2015-10-22

2015-10-22

October 23, 2015

Should Autopilot Cars Be Required To Pass Driving Tests?

            J. Gorzelany Oct 22, "Every state in the union requires
            motorists to pass a battery of tests in order to be
            licensed, so why not self-driving vehicles? That's a
            notion recently discussed in a white paper written by
            Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle of the University of
            Michigan's Transportation Research Institute..."  [Read more](http://www.forbes.com/sites/jimgorzelany/2015/10/22/should-autopilot-cars-be-required-to-pass-driving-tests/Hmmmm) Hmmmm... [See the UofM white paper: Should We Require Licensing ...](http://www.umich.edu/%7Eumtriswt/PDF/UMTRI-2015-33_Abstract_English.pdf).  Of course!  The question is
                now, what should that test be?  Should it simply be
                the same test as administered today, but with the
                car doing it as opposed to the human (that means the
                automated car is empty except the examiner riding
                shotgun barking out instructions) or is it a
                progressive exam coupled with a well defined set of
                conditions under which the automated functionalities
                are "engage-able" (For example: NJ Turnpike
                Southbound between mileposts X and Y, in lanes 2 and
                3 of the "truck barrel" between sunrise and sunset,
                without heavy rain, sleet, snow or fog; etc.)  or
                ??? as in the report.   Alain

White House sees roadmap for self-driving cars

            D McCabe, Oct 21 "The White House is updating a document
            intended to lay out a roadmap for innovation in America.

            "In this final refresh of the President's Strategy, the
            Administration has identified additional policies to
            sustain the innovation ecosystem that will deliver
            benefits to all Americans," the report says. The
            document was first released in 2009 and last updated in
            2011.

            Among the priorities identified by the administration
            are self-driving cars"  Yea!!!
            "and vehicle-to-vehicle communications" Whoops, they didn't get the memo. [Read more](http://thehill.com/policy/technology/257673-overnight-tech-white-house-suggests-policy-moves-for-self-driving-cars)  Hmmm... Read the
                report: [A Strategy for American Innovation, Oct 2015](https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/strategy_for_american_innovation_october_2015.pdf)
                , p80 -> p86, p92. Alain

Surface Transportation Reauthorization & Reform Act of 2015

            Oct 2015 "...Ultimately, this bill is about making sure
            that we can spend less time stuck in traffic and adding
            unnecessary wear and tear on our vehicles. It's about
            making sure that the cost of goods and services we
            depend

            on every day are not needlessly inflated by poor
            infrastructure and freight bottlenecks. It's about
            allowing American businesses to be more competitive. And
            this bill is about creating jobs – not just project
            construction jobs, but jobs across the economy in small
            businesses, manufacturing, agriculture, and more...."  [Read more](http://transportation.house.gov/strr-act/)

Hmmm… Nothing about safety??????? Really?????? Finally on page 7 (leads with connected vehicles and has no mention of automated collision avoidance.)  I don’t get it? Isn’t Safety the most fundamental reason for public-sector involvement in mobility??  Alain

To authorize funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety programs, and transit programs, and for other purposes

            House of Representatives, Oct 20 A BILL To authorize
            funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety

            programs, and transit programs, and for other
            purposes.... " [Read more](http://transportation.house.gov/uploadedfiles/hr_3763_ih.pdf)

Hmmm…It is really unfortunate that the Lipinski language that Rep. Lipinski had in his H.R. 2886, the Future Transportation Research and Innovation for Prosperity (TRIP) Act, is not in this bill.

HR 3763, as it sits, inappropriately continues the “connected vehicle” initiatives which will require an enormous investment by the public sector to be effective as opposed to focusing on automated collision avoidance and other automated vehicle initiatives that require only public oversight and will be funded almost entirely by the private sector (mostly through the diversion of existing insurance expenditures from fixing things after collisions to paying for the technologies that avoided the accidents).

Somehow neither the White House nor HR 3763 see that diversion/reallocation which does NOT require any congressional/public-sevtor funding yet delivers enormous public safety benefits that evolve in the long run to enable ride-sharing which is be the only effective way to curtail mobility’s impact on Energy, Green House Gases (GHG), Pollution and Climate Change. Alain

Obviously Drivers Are Already Abusing Tesla’s Autopilot

            A. Davies "...X, Y & Z
            made the coast-to-coast drive in 57 hours and 48
            minutes, a time that is still to be verified by an
            independent third party. The three are veterans of
            record-setting transcontinental runs: In April, X and Y set a record for the
            least time spent charging an EV while driving across the
            country. And Z, a
            rally driver, set an unofficial "Cannonball Run" record
            in 2006, driving from New York to LA in just 31 hours
            and 4 minutes.

            Arriving in New York in record time, without being
            arrested or killed, is a personal victory for the
            drivers. More than that, though, it highlights how
            quickly and enthusiastically autonomous technology is
            likely to be adopted, and how tricky it may be to keep
            in check once drivers get their first taste of freedom
            behind the wheel...."[Read more](http://www.wired.com/2015/10/obviously-drivers-are-already-abusing-teslas-autopilot/)

                Hmmmm...   OK, now that we have all of the publicity
                hounds satisfied, can everyone now behave responsibly?!
                This is serious business. Since Tesla is collecting the data
                from all of these cars in real time, it should turn
                off the system to each of its customers that that
                uses it irresponsibly because, in the end, Tesla is
                going to held liable when anything bad happens and
                the liability may be so great that it may collapse
                Tesla's value just as VW's corporate
                irresponsibility tumbled its value.  Tesla stock
                holders should be fuming (or selling) now!  Alain

Truck companies press for automatic brakes

             K. Laing, Oct 20, "The American Trucking Association
            (ATA) is pushing for federal regulators to require the
            installation of automatic emergency braking systems on
            U.S. cars and trucks.... [Read more](http://thehill.com/policy/transportation/257512-truck-companies-press-for-automatic-brakes)

Hmmm… I must be missing something here.  If truck companies want automatic brakes, why don’t they just go out there and buy them.  Why do they need the public sector to force them to do something that they want to do anyway. Are they looking for a quid pro quo (like longer hours of service)??? Something is missing here. Alain

Some other

                thoughts that deserve your

Consumer Reports Stops Recommending the Tesla

            J. Mouawad, Oct 20, "Consumer Reports dropped its
            recommendation of the Tesla Model S after owners of the
            electric luxury sedan complained of a series of problems
            including squeaking noises, motors that needed to be
            changed and issues with the car's automatic door
            handles...The surprise change in rating on Tuesday sent
            Tesla shares down as much as 10 percent in midday
            trading. The stock closed down $15.07, or 6.6 percent,
            at $213.03 a share...."  [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/21/business/consumer-reports-stops-recommending-the-tesla.html?_r=0)   Hmmm.... And this
                is before all of the silliness and liability
                exposure that autopilot brings to the stock price.
                Alain

Letter to Michael Melaniphy, P & CEO, APTA

L. Hanley, International President ATU, Aug 31 “I am writing with a sense of urgency, imploring you to immediately take action to save the lives of innocent pedestrians and bicyclists who are being struck and killed by transit buses across the United States… Read more

                Hmmm...As [Lou Sanders](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/Lutin_Kornhauser_Sanders_Brief_Application_ACAT2Bus%20Transit_100313.pdf), [Jerome Lutin and I](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/130731RevisedLutin&%20Kornhauser_Ap_of_AutonomousDrivingTecht2Transit_072213.pdf)have been [imploring the FTA](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/FTA_%20Proposal/131121%201001%20DRAFT%20J%20Lutin%20Narrative%20Proposal%20on%20Application%20of%20Autonomous%20Collsion%20Avoidance%20Technology%20to%20Buses.pdf) for some time now: it is imperative
                that FTA address this safety problem on all fronts
                including the deployment of automated collision
                avoidance systems on all transit buses. Alain

Recompiled

                  Old News :

Half-baked

                  stuff that probably doesn't deserve your time:

###

C’mon Man! (These

                folks didn't get/read the memo)

DragTimes Gets Pulled Over As Autopiloted Tesla Model S Goes 15 MPH Over The Limit – Video

              E. Loveday, Oct 18 "DragTimes presents an exceptional
              video of Autopilot testing in a Tesla Model S...."  [Read more](http://insideevs.com/dragtimes-gets-speeding-ticket-autopiloted-tesla-model-s-goes-15-mph-limit-video/)  Hmmm.... [See video.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CZe5DXeYzw)
                  C'Mon Man this is a childish publicity stunt.
                  AutoPilot did NOT select the speed.  Is your next
                  trick to do a [Thelma & Louise](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z88U915uq8)?  [C'mon Man!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRttPLMBJf0) Seems as if all of this
                  goofiness didn't occur when Mercedes, Volvo,
                  Subaru, etc. released similar features to their
                  consumers.  Are Tesla folks fundamentally more
                  irresponsible or is this all about Tesla's
                  Donald-like hype-machine??? Calling it "AutoPilot"
                  when it's NOT was NOT a good call!  Alain

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Calendar

                        of Upcoming Events:

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November 4-6, 2015http://www.podcarcity.org/siliconvalley

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http://www.automatedfl.com/our-efforts/florida-automated-vehicles-summit/

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Technix 2016 Envision Automated Transit (EAT) Saturday, January 9th, 2016

                              9:30 am – 4:00 pm

                              Kim Engineering Building, University
                              of Maryland

                              8228 Paint Branch Dr., College Park,
                              MD 20742

                              Open to the public

http://www.advancedtransit.org/library/news/technix-2016-envision-automated-transit-eat/

Recent

                                Versions of:

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                                      October 19, 2015

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Self-Driving Cars Are Coming Right For Us

Stephen C. Oct 16 “… It seems like every billionaire with a tech company is working on a self-driving car, so they’re coming whether you like it or not…” See Video  Hmmmm…. Well worth watching.  As well as Video1, Video2, Video 3, Video4, Video@night:-) Alain October 15, 2015

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Tesla’s autopilot lets cars drive, change lanes themselves

 D. Durbin Oct 14 “Electric car maker Tesla Motors is leapfrogging competitors with a new autopilot system that lets cars change lanes by themselves.

                              Like other semi-autonomous systems
                              already available from Mercedes, Audi
                              and Volvo, Tesla's system
                              automatically keeps the car within its
                              lane and maintains a certain distance
                              from the car in front, both at highway
                              speeds and on city streets. It can
                              find a parking spot and parallel park
                              itself. It also uses cameras and
                              sensors to warn drivers about
                              potential side impacts.... Tesla CEO Elon Musk said
                              the system is also unique because it
                              will constantly collect data from
                              actual drivers and improve itself. The
                              system will note, for example, how
                              quickly drivers can safely navigate a
                              particular bend in the road or where
                              stop signs are located....

The autopilot update will be added to around 60,000 vehicles worldwide, including Model S sedans made after September 2014 and Model X SUVs. Owners will get the system through a software update starting Wednesday evening in North America…” Read more Hmmmm…. The lane changing is an impressive substantive enhancement! Congratulations Tesla.  Alain

                                      October 08, 2015

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US urged to establish nationwide Federal guidelines for autonomous driving

Oct 7 “The US risks losing its leading global position in the development of self-driving cars if it allows a patchwork of varying state laws and regulations to develop, according to Håkan Samuelsson, president and chief executive of Volvo Cars.

                              In a speech to be delivered Thursday
                              at a high level seminar on
                              self-driving cars organized by Volvo
                              Cars and the Embassy of Sweden in
                              Washington DC, Mr Samuelsson will
                              say...

He will urge regulators to work closely with car makers to solve controversial outstanding issues such as questions over legal liability in the event that a self-driving car is involved in a crash or hacked by a criminal third party.

                              Mr Samuelsson will clearly state
                              Volvo's position on both of these
                              contentious issues.

He will say Volvo will accept full liability whenever one if its cars is in autonomous mode, making it one of the first car makers in the world to make such a promise.

                              He will add that Volvo regards the hacking

                                of a car as a criminal offense.
                              ...."[Read more](https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/167975/us-urged-to-establish-nationwide-federal-guidelines-for-autonomous-driving)

Hmmmm… Fantastic!!!  This will really “shake ‘em up”.  I’ll be on a panel at this meeting later this morning.  Can’t wait!!!  This is FANTASTIC!!!Alain See also October 02, 2015

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“60 Minutes” test-rides Mercedes-Benz self-driving car

Oct 2 “As Google’s driverless cars have logged more then a million miles in the past six years, the rest of the auto industry is racing to keep up. Computer scientist Ralf Herrtwich hits the road with “60 Minutes” correspondent Bill Whitaker to demonstrate Mercedes-Benz’s most advanced self-driving prototype. Watch the full story Sunday on “60 Minutes.”  Watch video and watch 60 minutes on Sunday Oct 4. This is really becoming mainstream.

                                      Congratulations Ralf! Alain
                                      September 26, 2015

As Volkswagen Pushed to Be No. 1, Ambitions Fueled a Scandal

D. Hakim, Sept 26 “…It is not Volkswagen’s first run-in with regulators over emissions. When the United States began regulating tailpipe pollutants in the 1970s, Volkswagen was one of the first companies caught cheating. It was fined $120,000 in 1973 for installing what became known as a “defeat device,” technology to shut down a vehicle’s pollution control systems. This time, it equipped its vehicles with software that was programmed to fake test results, an action the E.P.A. rebuked in 1998, when it reached a $1 billion settlement with truck-engine manufacturers for doing the same thing…..

                              Cheating on emissions tests solved
                              several issues at once. Not only were
                              drivers rewarded with better mileage
                              and performance, but the automaker
                              also avoided more expensive and
                              cumbersome pollution-control systems.  While

                              Volkswagen cheated behind the scenes,
                              it publicly espoused virtue. This,
                              after all, is the company that used
                              one of the largest advertising arenas
                              in the world, the [Super Bowl, to run a commercial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljI2S7rwZ1Y%20)showing

                              its engineers sprouting angel's wings.

                              ...Confronted again, Volkswagen
                              continued to maintain that there was a
                              problem with the testers, not the
                              vehicles...Government officials then
                              increased the pressure on the company,
                              threatening to withhold approval for
                              its 2016 Volkswagen and Audi diesel
                              models. According to the E.P.A., that
                              is what forced Volkswagen's hand. On
                              Sept. 3, a group of senior engineers
                              admitted what the regulators had
                              suspected: .... " [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/business/as-vw-pushed-to-be-no-1-ambitions-fueled-a-scandal.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=first-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0)      Hmmm...So

                                  UGLY!!! Alain

                                      September 14, 2015

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Automakers Will Make Automatic Braking Systems Standard in New Cars

B. Vlasic, Sept 11 “ Federal regulators said on Friday that 10 automakers had agreed to install automatic braking systems, which use sensors to detect potential collisions, as standard equipment in new vehicles.

                              But the automakers have not set a
                              timetable for the introduction of the
                              systems, ...Anthony Foxx, [the transportation secretary, said](http://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/us-dot-and-iihs-announce-historic-commitment-10-automakers-include-automatic-emergency)
                              in a prepared statement that emergency
                              braking technology could reduce
                              traffic deaths and injuries.

                              "We are entering a new era of vehicle
                              safety, focusing on preventing crashes
                              from ever occurring, rather than just
                              protecting occupants when crashes
                              happen," Mr. Foxx said....

                              The 10 companies "will work with
                              I.I.H.S. and N.H.T.S.A. in the coming
                              months on the details of implementing
                              their historic commitment," the
                              National Highway Traffic Safety
                              Administration said in [a statement](http://www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/nhtsa-iihs-commitment-on-aeb-09112015) (Same

                                  as the DoT Statement.)  [Read more](http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/09/12/business/automakers-will-make-automatic-braking-systems-standard-in-new-cars.html)  Hmmm...

                                This

                                  is major because the automakers
                                  "had agreed..." rather than "the
                                  regulators had required..."
                                  (although  there seems to be a
                                  little push-back in that "...had
                                  not set a timetable..."  We do
                                  know that many are now offering
                                  these systems at a modest
                                  up-sell.  So there may actually be
                                  substance in the announcement.)
                                  What is clear now is that we
                                  should all Invest in insurance
                                  companies that are creative in
                                  insuring these new vehicles!!!
                                   They are going to become so
                                  profitable!  Insurance gets the
                                  cash benefit of the technology
                                  without having to pay for it!!!
                                  Wow!!!Congratulations Warren
                                  Buffett.  He must have played a
                                  role in this.  He stands to
                                  benefit so much.  :-)  While
                                  trucks are mentioned, (amazing that
                                      buses aren't; DoT is SO
                                      BAD!!), they seem
                                  very much the stepchild.  SO
                                  unfortunate! :-(   Alain
                                      September 7, 2015

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Google’s Driverless Cars Run Into Problem: Cars With Drivers

M. Richtel & C Dougherty, Sept. 1 “ Google, … has run into an odd safety conundrum: humans.

                              Last month, as one of Google's
                              self-driving cars approached a
                              crosswalk, it did what it was supposed
                              to do when it slowed to allow a
                              pedestrian to cross, prompting its
                              "safety driver" to apply the brakes.
                              The pedestrian was fine, but not so
                              much Google's car, which was hit from
                              behind by a human-driven sedan.

                              Google's fleet of autonomous test cars
                              is programmed to follow the letter of
                              the law... Researchers in the
                              fledgling field of autonomous vehicles
                              say that one of the biggest challenges
                              facing automated cars is blending them
                              into a world in which humans don't
                              behave by the book. "The real problem
                              is that the car is too safe," said
                              Donald Norman, director of the Design
                              Lab at the University of California,
                              San Diego, who studies autonomous
                              vehicles. "They have to learn to be
                              aggressive in the right amount, and
                              the right amount depends on the
                              culture."... [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/02/technology/personaltech/google-says-its-not-the-driverless-cars-fault-its-other-drivers.html?_r=0)      Hmmm...

                                  Much of this is good; however,
                                  many of the comments about warning
                                  systems being turned off and gaps
                                  being to large are a result of
                                  poor designs and not the real
                                  issue here which is that traffic
                                  laws have been written to control
                                  human drivers and placed in
                                  language that will cause human
                                  drivers to achieve the desired
                                  behavior most of the time or at
                                  the critical times.  The law
                                  addresses the process to achieve
                                  the desired outcome, and not the
                                  outcome itself.  For example, one
                                  might argue that the fundamental
                                  objective of a stop sign at an
                                  intersection is to ensure that one
                                  proceeds through the intersection
                                  only at a time when there is no
                                  chance of a collision with traffic
                                  in the cars traveling in the thru
                                  lanes.  Because of human
                                  information processing limitations
                                  coming to a complete stop is the
                                  parsimonious way for a human to
                                  achieve the desired outcome.  (The
                                  sight-lines on the approach to the
                                  intersection are such that a human
                                  driver needs to come to a complete
                                  rest so as to be able to "look
                                  both ways" and determine that it
                                  is safe to proceed.)  If, however,
                                  the automated technology enables
                                  the automated vehicle to determine
                                  that it is safe to proceed prior
                                  to coming to a complete stop, why
                                  should that vehicle be required to
                                  come to a complete stop?

Speed

                                  limits are also an issue.  For
                                  many, they have little to do with
                                  the maximum "safe" speed and their
                                  enforcement is totally whimsical.
                                  With automated vehicles we have
                                  the opportunity to deliver a safe
                                  speed limit which can vary along
                                  curves, ramps, time-of-day, school
                                  in/out, weather, traffic volume,
                                  prevailing conditions, etc.

It would be a shame for the automated driving algorithms to be cloistered by the letters of the existing laws. Each of these traffic laws need to be examined and be re-cast with a view as being implemented explicitly by the automated technology.  This may well be the most challenging hurdle facing SmartDrivingCars. Alain 28, 2015

Truck Safety Out of the Box from Autonobox

B Simpson, July 19, 2015 “The premise is promising. Develop and market a plug-and-play, forward-avoidance braking system for the heavy vehicle market that can be installed quickly, upgraded regularly, and even transferred from vehicle to vehicle if necessary.

                              The Autonobox System essentially is a
                              second braking system for heavy-duty
                              vehicles that addresses the
                              long-standing problem of brakes that
                              overheat after intense use like a
                              panic-stop or sustained use while
                              going downhill.... [Read more](http://www.driverlesstransportation.com/truck-safety-out-of-the-box-from-autonobox-9450)  Hmmm...A

                                  viable after-market retro-fit
                                  opportunity.  Alain
                                      10, 2015

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Self-Driving Cars Could Destroy Fine-Based City Government. What’s the Downside?

S. Shackford, July 15 “One of the propelling concepts behind self-driving cars isn’t just innovation for the sake of innovation, leading us to our sci-fi Jetsons future. If successfully implemented, it will make ground travel safer, …Local governments have become increasingly dependent on human screw-ups as a way to raise money. Speeding tickets. DUI citations. Parking violations. Those are all big money-makers for municipalities that could very well go away under a regime of self-driving cars….On top of that, if the theory that self-driving cars will lead people to own fewer cars holds up, revenue from registration fees will drop as well…. Read more Hmmm…  No downside here!  These have to be one of the most regressive tax systems, just behind lotteries and gambling. Governments deserve it, but will save because they will need way police police who now waste way too much of their time enforcing traffic laws.  Police have much better things to do. Wins all around; No Downside! Alain 31, 2015

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Lipinski Continues Efforts to Keep Cars and Other Transportation Safe from Cyber Attacksin Wake of Fiat Chrysler Recall

July 28  “…These vulnerabilities pose great risks and the federal government must do more to help protect Americans from these risks.”

Late last year, the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act, originally introduced by Congressmen Lipinski, was signed into law.  The Act increases the security of federal networks and information systems, improves the transfer of cybersecurity technologies to the marketplace, trains a cybersecurity workforce, and coordinates and prioritizes federal cybersecurity research and development efforts.  “ Read more Hmmm…  Besides protecting we must also prosecute.  There has to be bad consequences and not notoriety to those that do the nasty deed. Alain 27, 2015

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Center for Automated Road Transportation Safety @ Fort Monmouth is Launched

Monday, July 20, 2015 – “After more than three (3) years of planning and several major meetings the substantive launch the Center for Automated Road Transportation Safety @ Fort Monmouth (CARTS@FM) occurred this week with the establishment of the not-for-profit. (501(c) (6)), New Jersey Corporation.  The mission of this Center is to substantially improve safety on our existing conventional roadway infrastructure through the use of inexpensive automated collision avoidance systems installed on individual vehicles operating harmoniously with conventional vehicles throughout most, if not all, existing roadways.   The scope of CARTS’s mission is across all modes that utilize the nation’s conventional road system: trucks, buses and cars. ..” Read more 13, 2015

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Automatic Cars Or Distracted Drivers: We Need Automation Sooner, Not Later

D. Norman 6/4/15 “Imperfect automation, continually getting better? Or distracted drivers, continually getting worse? Choose.

                              I am fearful of the rapid rush toward
                              full automation and have published
                              numerous articles about the
                              difficulties we will face because of
                              the mismatch of the automation and
                              human behavior. However, I am even
                              more fearful of the rapid rise of
                              distracting devices installed in
                              automobiles, mounted on dashboards,
                              worn on the wrist or body, or carried
                              on seats, pockets, and laps of
                              drivers...Each day seems to bring a
                              new distraction. Heads-up displays
                              (HUDs) that once were aids to
                              minimizing distraction by making it
                              easier for the driver to see
                              navigation aids and speed, are now
                              catching featuritis, that deadly
                              disease which corrupts products...."
                              [Read more](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/automatic-cars-distracted-drivers-we-need-automation-sooner-norman)

Hmmm….

                                  Yup!!  Plus more comments from
                                  Don... "You
                                    might also want to add your
                                    traditional sarcasm saying "He
                                    saw the light!" or something
                                    because up to now, I have been
                                    arguing for caution (including
                                    my keynote at last years
                                    automated Vehicles conference
                                    (where I met you) -- it's about
                                    to be published in the
                                    proceedings.  And I have a tech
                                    review article about to come out
                                    arguing the same caution (except
                                    I was just able to add a
                                    paragraph saying that all my
                                    words of caution are correct,
                                    but we still should switch to
                                    automation quickly).

                                    The most dangerous part of
                                    automated vehicles is when they
                                    are partially automated: the
                                    better the automation, the less
                                    able a person is able to take
                                    corrective action. This is a
                                    point I have argued for since my
                                    early work on aviation safety
                                    some 20 years ago but has been
                                    part of the human factors
                                    literature since long before
                                    that ([Bainbridge](http://www.bainbrdg.demon.co.uk/)Hmmm...it

                                      would not be bad to re-read
                                      the [1983 paper](https://www.ise.ncsu.edu/nsf_itr/794B/papers/Bainbridge_1983_Automatica.pdf).).  So we
                                    have to skip this stage if at
                                    all possible.  I have long
                                    argued that we should have
                                    either all or none. it is the
                                    mixture that is dangerous.

                                    Basically, we have not solved
                                    the human element yet. By this I
                                    mean the pedestrians,
                                    bicyclists, skateboards,
                                    manually driven cars that will
                                    always be an issue. Moreover
                                    they will game the system:
                                    deliberately ignoring the cars
                                    under the assumption that they
                                    are programmed not to hit them,
                                    so they can do anything they
                                    want.

                                    This assumption will both stall
                                    traffic, create roadblocks, and
                                    also occasionally prove to be
                                    false (automated cars cannot
                                    overcome the laws of physics).

                                    Another complexity is
                                    aggression. Drivers have to be
                                    aggressive to get through
                                    traffic, but the amount and form
                                    of aggression is cultural.
                                    Pedestrians behave differently
                                    on college campuses (they think
                                    they own the place) versus the
                                    same people just a few miles
                                    away in cities, where they are
                                    more lawful. Korean drivers have
                                    to be aggressive to merge. And
                                    in China or Vietnam or India?
                                    Wow.

                                    Milan drivers are the most
                                    lawful I have experienced
                                    recently, but even they lose
                                    their patience." Alain

                                      3, 2015

###

Rep. Lipinski Introduces Future Transportation Research and Innovation Act

I. Sancken 03/29/15, “Congressman Dan Lipinski (IL-3) has introduced H.R. 2886, the Future Transportation Research and Innovation for Prosperity (TRIP) Act, to support innovative technologies that have the potential to fundamentally alter mobility in America and beyond.

                              "Surface transportation used to be
                              rather staid and unimaginative, but
                              today the very concept of 'mobility'
                              is being reinvented through research,
                              innovation, and entrepreneurship,"
                              said Rep. Lipinski. "Rapidly advancing
                              automation, connectivity, and
                              information technologies are creating
                              incredible opportunities for
                              transportation innovation. We need to
                              develop innovative ways to improve
                              safety, ease congestion, improve
                              personal mobility, and cut energy
                              use..."  [Read more](http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/la-grange/community/chi-ugc-article-rep-lipinski-introduces-future-transportatio-2015-06-29-story.html#page=1)
                                  Hmmm... Excellent!  Alain
                                      29, 2015

MOSI debuts nation’s first driverless vehicle open to public

D. Dangerfield, 6/12/15 “ Imagine a vehicle that can drive on its own.  On Saturday, the public will be invited to take a ride in one.  The new driverless Meridian Shuttle is part of an exhibit that opens at MOSI on Saturday. The vehicle allows up to eight people to ride around the first floor of the museum.  Read more  Hmmm…

                                  It is all about starting.
                                  Congratulations! Alain

                                      June 10, 2015

###

NTSB Calls for Immediate Action on Collision Avoidance Systems for Vehicles; Cites Slow Progress as Major Safety Issue

6/8/15 “ WASHINGTON – In a report released today, the National Transportation Safety Board outlined the life-saving benefits of currently available collision avoidance systems, and recommended that the technology become standard on all new passenger and commercial vehicles.

                              "You don't pay extra for your
                              seatbelt," said Chairman Christopher
                              A. Hart. "And you shouldn't have to
                              pay extra for technology that can help
                              prevent a collision altogether."... [Read more](http://www.ntsb.gov/news/press-releases/Pages/PR20150608b.aspx)  Hmmm

                                Yea!!!  Finally some
                                  semblance of sanity in
                                  Washington.  Alain

                                      29, 2015

###

###

John F. Nash Jr., Math Genius Defined by a ‘Beautiful Mind,’ Dies at 86

E. Goodmay, May 24 “…Dr. Nash and his wife, Alicia, 82, were in a taxi on the New Jersey Turnpike in Monroe Township around 4:30 p.m. when the driver lost control while veering from the left lane to the right and hit a guardrail and another car, Sgt. Gregory Williams of the New Jersey State Police said.

                              The couple were ejected from the cab
                              and pronounced dead at the scene. The
                              State Police said it appeared that
                              they had not been wearing
                              seatbelts.... [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/25/science/john-nash-a-beautiful-mind-subject-and-nobel-winner-dies-at-86.html)

                              See also: [John, Alicia Nash Remembered After Fatal Crash](http://www.towntopics.com/wordpress/2015/05/27/john-alicia-nash-remembered-after-fatal-crash/)

A Beautiful Mind Mathematician John Nash and His Wife Killed in N.J. Car Crash ;

Hmmm… So tragic!!!

                                What a crying shame!!! So
                                  preventable!!! We will miss
                                  them :-(

Unfortunately,

                                  the NYT and others tried but
                                  missed the fundamental point by
                                  following up with ["Deaths of Math Genius John F. Nash Jr. and Wife Show Need to Use Seatbelts in Back, Experts Say](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/nyregion/deaths-of-math-genius-john-f-nash-jr-and-his-wife-show-need-to-use-seatbelts-in-back-experts-say.html)
                                  ".  Why do we so easily put up
                                  with crashes in the first place?
                                  It is as if it is OK to go around
                                  crashing, just put on a seat
                                  belt.   Technology is available to
                                  avoid crashes, but there isn't
                                  sufficient public policy focus on
                                  avoiding crashes to accelerate its
                                  adoption and enhancement.

The fundamental problem was that the taxi was not equipped with available automated stability control, lane keeping and collision avoidance systems. This was not an accident, it was a failed public safety policy that refuses to move beyond crash mitigation and its challenged “V2x” initiatives to embrace forthright automated crash avoidance.

Moreover, there is a failed Taxi regulatory structure that doesn’t even hint that taxis should have electronic stability control, automated lane keeping and collision avoidance.  What is the purpose of taxi regulation, to keep “Ubers” out of business?

It

                                  is time for the nation's
                                  transportation policy to focus intelligence/automation
                                  on the vehicle in support of the
                                  driver.  Hopefully
                                  Congress will restructure the
                                  pending transportation legislation
                                  to focus automated vehicle
                                  technologies that actively assist
                                  drivers when they make driving
                                  mistakes.  We are not perfect.  We
                                  deserve a public safety policy
                                  that is more mindful of our
                                  imperfections. Policy that isn't
                                  aimed at just warning and scolding
                                  us but actively takes over and
                                  does the right thing.  We, not the
                                      infrastructure, are
                                  the cause of most of the the
                                  highway carnage.  It is the driver
                                  who needs help and our public
                                  policy should focus on delivering
                                  that help.      Alain
                                      21, 2015

###

The View from the Front Seat of the Google Self-Driving Car

Chris Urmson May 11, 2015 “After 1.7 million miles we’ve learned a lot — not just about our system but how humans drive, too. The most common accidents our cars are likely to experience in typical day to day street driving — light damage, no injuries — aren’t well understood because they’re not reported to police. Yet according to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data, these incidents account for 55% of all crashes. It’s hard to know what’s really going on out on the streets unless you’re doing miles and miles of driving every day. And that’s exactly what we’ve been doing with our fleet of 20+ self-driving vehicles and team of safety drivers, who’ve driven 1.7 million miles (manually and autonomously combined). The cars have self-driven nearly a million of those miles, and we’re now averaging around 10,000 self-driven miles a week (a bit less than a typical American driver logs in a year), mostly on city streets. In the spirit of helping all of us be safer drivers, we wanted to share a few patterns we’ve seen. A lot of this won’t be a surprise, especially if you already know that driver error causes 94% of crashes.

                                If you spend enough time on the
                                road, accidents will happen whether
                                you're in a car or a self-driving
                                car. Over the 6 years since we
                                started the project, we've been
                                involved in 11 minor accidents
                                (light damage, no injuries) during
                                those 1.7 million miles of
                                autonomous and manual driving with
                                our safety drivers behind the wheel,
                                and not once was the self-driving
                                car the cause of the accident. ...
                                We'll continue to drive thousands of
                                miles so we can all better
                                understand the all too common
                                incidents that cause many of us to
                                dislike day to day driving — and
                                we'll continue to work hard on
                                developing a self-driving car that
                                can shoulder this burden for us." [Read more](https://medium.com/backchannel/the-view-from-the-front-seat-of-the-google-self-driving-car-46fc9f3e6088)

Hmmm…. MUST

                                      reading; HOWEVER, we need
                                    much more information to be
                                    released, not just a few
                                    examples.  Please make your data
                                    public!  We don't need to know who
                                    but we desperately need to know
                                    what so that not only
                                    Google, but the rest of us
                                    can... "...work hard on
                                  developing..."
                                    SmartDrivingCars "....that can
                                    shoulder this burden for us." Alain

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