2015-11-15

2015-11-15

November 15, 2015

Google Driverless Car Is Stopped by California Police for Going Too Slowly

                              C. Hauser, Nov 13 "...Google's
                              autonomous test cars are programmed to
                              follow the letter of the law. But as
                              The New York [Times reported in September](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/02/technology/personaltech/google-says-its-not-the-driverless-cars-fault-its-other-drivers.html),
                              researchers in the fledgling field of
                              autonomous vehicles say that one of
                              the biggest challenges facing
                              automated cars is blending them into a
                              world in which human drivers don't
                              behave by the book...."

Read more Hmmm…

                                  Yes, a big challenge is not
                                  operating like humans, but more
                                  with respect to breaking "laws"
                                  rather than operating well within
                                  the "law".  In this case, one has
                                  a legitimate opportunity to ask of
                                  Google "why was it going so
                                  slow?"  and if it doesn't have the
                                  capability to "keep up" with
                                  legitimately moving traffic should
                                  it be operating on such roads.
                                  Maybe it should be limited to
                                  roads that have a 25 mph limit if
                                  that's all it can do?   Also look
                                  at the source:

Mountain View police Blog, Nov 12

                              "...The officer stopped the car and
                              made contact with the operators to
                              learn more about how the car was
                              choosing speeds along certain roadways
                              and to educate the operators about
                              impeding traffic per 22400(a) of the
                              California Vehicle Code. The Google
                              self-driving cars operate under the
                              Neighborhood Electric Vehicle
                              Definition per 385.5 of the California
                              Vehicle Code and can only be operated
                              on roadways with speed limits at or
                              under 35 mph. In this case, it was
                              lawful for the car to be traveling on
                              the street as El Camino Real is rated
                              at 35 mph.

                              The Mountain View Police Department
                              meets regularly with Google to ensure
                              that their vehicles operate safely in
                              our community. [Read more](http://mountainviewpoliceblog.com/2015/11/12/inquiring-minds-want-to-know/)

Autopilot – expecting the unexpected

                              Volvo, Nov 6 "Volvo Cars has announced
                              details of how its self-driving cars
                              will help make roads safer for
                              everyone. Speaking at the
                              International Driverless Cars
                              conference in Adelaide, Australia, Dr
                              Trent Victor, Senior Technical Leader
                              Crash Avoidance at Volvo Cars Safety
                              Centre, said that the company's
                              autonomous cars will 'expect extreme
                              situations'..." [Read more](http://www.volvocars.com/intl/about/our-innovation-brands/intellisafe/intellisafe-autopilot/news/autopilot-expecting-the-unexpected)  Hmmm...

                                  more importantly watch[the video](http://www.volvocars.com/intl/about/our-innovation-brands/intellisafe/intellisafe-autopilot/gallery/autopilot-safety).   Also, who owns
                                  the "product-name" "AutoPilot"
                                  Tesla, Volvo, ???  At this point,
                                  none of these should be called
                                  AutoPilot.  (and Trimble/ALK owns
                                  "CoPilot" :-) ) Please, someone
                                  come up with a name that doesn't
                                  over-hype this technology so that
                                  consumers have a responsible
                                  expectation of the technology.
                                  Alain

A Preliminary Analysis of Real-World Crashes Involving

###

Self-Driving Vehicles

                              B. Schoettle & M. Sivak Oct '15 "
                              ...Two important caveats  should be
                              considered when interpreting the
                              findings.  First, the  distance
                              accumulated by self-driving vehicles
                              is still relatively low (about 1.2
                              million miles, compared with about 3
                              trillion  annual miles in the U.S. by
                              conventional vehicles).  Second,
                              self-driving vehicles were thus far
                              driven only in limited (and generally
                              less demanding) conditions (e.g.,
                              avoiding snowy areas).  Therefore,
                              their exposure has not yet been
                              representative of the exposure for
                              conventional vehicles..." [Read more](http://www.umich.edu/%7Eumtriswt/PDF/UMTRI-2015-34_Abstract_English.pdf)  Hmmm....

                                  Its nice to have the early
                                  information/analysis, but the
                                  caveats are very important. Alain

Toyota Will Establish New Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Company

Press Release Nov 6 “ At a press conference today, Toyota Motor Corporation announced it will establish a new company, Toyota Research Institute Inc. (TRI), as an R&D enterprise with an initial focus on artificial intelligence and robotics. The headquarters will be located in Silicon Valley near Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, U.S.A. A second facility will be located near the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. The new company will begin operations in January 2016…. “ Read more Hmmm… Welcome! Alain

Autonomous shuttles in Switzerland

Nov 4 “…Residents and visitors in the small town of Sion in the Canton of Valais may be called on to test a new mode of public transport next year: the driverless shuttle. For the first time in Switzerland, ‘smart’ vehicles capable of holding up to nine passengers are expected to circulate on public roads…” Read more  Hmmm….Interesting, but still very much in the planning stage. Alain

Volvo Cars begins first ever Australian tests for kangaroo safety research

Press release, Oct 29, “Volvo Cars is developing kangaroo detection technology to solve one of the most costly causes of traffic collisions in Australia.

                                A team of Volvo Cars safety experts
                                travelled to the Australian Capital
                                Territory this week to film and
                                study the roadside behaviour of
                                kangaroos in their natural habitat.
                                The data Volvo Cars collects will be
                                used to develop the first ever
                                kangaroo detection and collision
                                avoidance system.   According to the
                                National Roads & Motorists'
                                Association (NRMA) there are over
                                20,000 kangaroo strikes on
                                Australian roads each year costing
                                over AU $75 million in insurance
                                claims. The human cost of serious
                                injuries and fatalities from animal
                                collisions is incalculable..."  [Read more](https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/168841/volvo-cars-begins-first-ever-australian-tests-for-kangaroo-safety-research)  Hmmmm...

                                    Again emphasizing the importance
                                    of "localization".  Google
                                    addresses cattle crossings,
                                    Volvo: Kangaroos; in Princeton
                                    and many other places: Deer and
                                    in New Hampshire and Canda:
                                    Elk.  These are VERY important.
                                    Alain

Hyundai Motor set to unveil autonomous car next month

Nov 8 “… Hyundai plans to roll out the latest version of its Genesis luxury sedan equipped with the so-called highway driving assist (HDA) system… is designed to keep a car within the lane, maintain a safe distance from the car ahead and provide a navigation-connected system that gives warnings of maximum and minimum speeds on highway sections.  Read more Hmmm… Continuing to play hard to catch-up with the club.

                                      Alain

Residents and visitors in the small town of Sion in the Canton of Valais may be called on to test a new mode of public transport next year: the driverless shuttle. For the first time in Switzerland, ‘smart’ vehicles capable of holding up to nine passengers are expected to circulate on public roads.

                                Read more at: [http://phys.org/news/2015-11-autonomous-shuttles-switzerland.html#jCp](http://phys.org/news/2015-11-autonomous-shuttles-switzerland.html#jCp)

Ford’s Skipping the Trickiest Thing About Self-Driving Cars

                              A. Davies, Nov 10 "...Ford wants to
                              skip Level 3 because it presents the
                              one of the biggest challenges with
                              this technology: How to safely
                              transfer control from the computer to
                              the driver, particularly in an
                              emergency. It's a balancing act, one
                              that requires providing drivers with
                              the benefits of autonomy—like not
                              having to pay attention—while ensuring
                              they are ready to grab the wheel if
                              the car encounters something it can't
                              handle....[Read more](http://www.wired.com/2015/11/ford-self-driving-car-plan-google/#slide-7)  Hmmm...

                                  But Level 3 ("The Ultimate Texting
                                  Machine") is what I really want to
                                  buy! (Level 2 Insurance buys for
                                  me and Level 4 is bought by aTaxi
                                  fleet  operators) Alain

Driverless electric shuttles are coming to cities around the world

D Muoio Nov 9 “Citymobil2 — a pilot program for automated transportation systems funded by the European Union — is working to bring driverless, electric shuttles to different parts of the world, with its latest shuttle launch occurring in Greece. …” Read more and nice video.

The largest property developer in China is making its own driverless cars See video (bottom of page)

Japan may widen millimeter-wave radar band for self-driving vehicles

 ”…A wider frequency band is believed to improve the accuracy of automated driving, while a unified band adopted by Japan, the United States and European nations will enable automakers to use technologies in all of the nations without requiring region-specific modifications…. participants will discuss widening the 77-81 gigahertz band, which can detect obstacles within 100 meters, the sources said. The United States and Europe have not implemented such an expansion….” Read more Hmmm..

                                    This is important.  Alain

Autonomous Vehicles Vs. Helping Humans Drive Better

 T. Claburn, Oct 29 “…For automakers, creating self-driving cars may be an appealing technical challenge, but creating better-driving cars is a more attainable goal….” Read more  Hmmm…

                                    Yes! Do that well and the rest
                                    will easily follow.  Alain

A ROADMAP TO SAFER DRIVING

Boston Consulting Group, Sept ‘15 “…Relatively few vehicles on the road today have these systems, however, and their penetration of the market is growing at only two to five percent annually. This is a significant missed opportunity, especially considering that ADAS technologies pave the way to partially and fully autonomous vehicles, which could reduce accidents—and their cost to society—by 90 percent or more… Readmore   Hmmm…. Yes! Very nice report encouraging

                                      ADAS. Alain

Some other

                                  thoughts that deserve your

Google Just Open Sourced TensorFlow, Its Artificial Intelligence Engine

                              C. Mertz, Nov 9, "...The app uses an
                              increasingly powerful form of
                              artificial intelligence called deep
                              learning. By analyzing thousands of
                              photos of gravestones, this AI
                              technology can learn to identify a
                              gravestone it has never seen before.
                              The same goes for cats and dogs, trees
                              and clouds, flowers and food...." [Read more](http://www.wired.com/2015/11/google-open-sources-its-artificial-intelligence-engine/?utm_source=udacity&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20151112_Sebastian%20ML%20Announcement)   Hmmmm...

                                  And we think it can identify the
                                  salient features of the driving
                                  environment to provide an elegant
                                  algorithm for autonomous driving.
                                  These tools will allow more of us
                                  to contribute to contribute to the
                                  development of SmartDrivingCars.
                                  Alain

Cutting Edge News of the World’s Transitioning Mobility Markets

                              L. Fabian Nov 2 Edition " Market
                              Conditions, Project Initiations,
                              Airports, Driverless Metros, ..." Read
                              more  Hmmmm... ace lots would be
                              available for commercial or
                              residential development or green
                              space.?..." [Read more](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/TP_PLUS_Fabian110215.pdf) Hmmm...Subscribe
                                  : [Lfabian@gmail.com](mailto:Lfabian@gmail.com)
                                  Alain

AeroMobil

Website Nov 2015 “…AeroMobil is a flying car that perfectly makes use of existing infrastructure created for automobiles and planes, and opens doors to real door-to-door travel. As a car it fits into any standard parking space, uses regular gasoline, and can be used in road traffic just like any other car. As a plane it can use any airport in the world, but can also take off and land using any grass strip or paved surface just a few hundred meters long. Read more Hmmm…What

                                  may be even more interesting here
                                  would be the automation of the
                                  whole package (and its expansion
                                  to possibly 4 seats) such that it
                                  could become a much longer range
                                  autonomousTaxi operating between [5,194 US airports with a paved runway](http://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_01_03.html)
                                  This would revolutionize short
                                  range air travel by allowing for
                                  the creation of demand-responsive
                                  service and addressing air
                                  travel's current "last 50-mile"
                                  problem.  Alain

The Dream Life of Driverless Cars

                              G. Manaugh, Nov 11 "...What they hoped
                              to scan was not just the shape of the
                              city streets but the inner life of the
                              autonomous cars that may soon come to
                              dominate them... [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/15/magazine/the-dream-life-of-driverless-cars.html?_r=0) and see video

City of the Future

National League of Cities “Mobility options are fundamental to providing a robust platform for economic activity and human interaction within the urban environment. Today, rapid technological advances coupled with shifts in demographics and public preferences are dramatically altering the nature of transportation in America’s cities. Technology’s ever-growing impact has profound and far-reaching implications for the future of urban mobility.  Read more Hmmm… No kidding! Alain

Here’s What Tesla Autopilot Sees (w/Video)

S. Hanley, Nov. 8 “Tesla’s Version 7.0 firmware that enables its Autopilot suite of autonomous driving functions has been out for several weeks. We know it uses an array of sensors to gather data about its surroundings. To start with, every car built since October, 2014 has both a forward looking radar and camera. The car also gets GPS data constantly and has an array of 12 ultrasonic sensors that scan all around the car in real time out to a distance of 16 feet…. Read more, see video.

AIG Invests $4 million with Clemson University to establish Risk Engineering and Analytics Center;

                              P. Alongi, Oct 29  "American
                              International Group Inc. (NYSE: AIG)
                              today announced an initial $4 million
                              investment with Clemson University to
                              develop a risk engineering and
                              analytics center and to establish the
                              Robert Benmosche Endowed Professorship
                              in Risk Engineering and Systems
                              Analytics, in honor of the company's
                              former president and chief executive
                              officer...."  [Read more](http://newsstand.clemson.edu/mediarelations/aig-invests-4-million-with-clemson-university-to-establish-risk-engineering-and-analytics-center-endows-robert-benmosche-professorship-in-honor-of-former-ceo/)  Hmmm...

                                  Very interesting! Alain

Alibaba Tops Singles’ Day Sales Record Despite Slowing China Economy

G. Wong, Nov 11 “Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ​reported a blockbuster $14.3 billion in sales during China’s Singles’ Day online shopping festival Wednesday, further highlighting the resilience of the Chinese consumer despite a flagging economy. … Read more  Hmmm…. This is impressive!  Alain

Cars Talk to Cars on the Autobahn

P. Ross Nov 10 “…“This is the first demonstration of car-to-car communication via a high-speed cellular connection with near-5G performance,” Alexander Dobrindt, Germany’s minister of transport and infrastructure, said in a statement. The experiment was conducted on the recently inaugurated Digital A9 Motorway Testbed, a segment of an autobahn in Bavaria, southern Germany…” Read more  Hmmm… And now even more driver distractions on the Autobahn. Good idea??? Alain

Recompiled Old

                                    News & Smiles:

Courtesy of D. Maynudes:  Tesla approach to AutoPilot?

Half-baked stuff

                                    that probably doesn't deserve
                                    your time:

Why Self-Driving Cars Must Be Programmed to Kill

                                Oct 22 "Self-driving cars are
                                already cruising the streets. But
                                before they can become widespread,
                                carmakers must solve an impossible
                                ethical dilemma of algorithmic
                                morality. ..."   [Read mor](http://www.technologyreview.com/view/542626/why-self-driving-cars-must-be-programmed-to-kill/?utm_source=CB+Insights+Newsletter&utm_campaign=f7153711f1-UnicornAnniversary_11_01_2015&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_9dc0513989-f7153711f1-87117709&goal=0_9dc0513989-f7153711f1-87117709)e Hmmm... Wait a
                                    minute: If something is
                                    "impossible" and "must" be done,
                                    then we should quit now.  Alain

Mysterious billion-dollar car company is taking on Tesla

Nov 6, “…Despite the fact the car company has close to 500 employees, no one really knows anything about the car they’re making aside from the fact it’s completely electric and will be packed with connected-car features…” Read moreHmmm…“Connected-car

                                        features"???  Maybe they
                                        didn't get the memo? Alain

###

C’mon Man! (These folks didn’t get/read

                                  the memo)

Reality Check: It Wasn’t Tesla’s Autopilot That Prevented Crash in Viral Video

J Bartlett, Oct 30 “A recent viral video purporting to show how Tesla’s new Autopilot software helped a driver avoid an accident underscores that there is confusion about how advanced safety systems work and what they actually do.

                                In that dramatic video, a dash
                                camera shows the Tesla Model S
                                motoring alongside a lane of stopped
                                traffic at night, when a car coming
                                from the other direction turns into
                                the path of the Tesla. In the
                                YouTube title, the driver says
                                Autopilot deserves credit for
                                avoiding the accident, as the
                                description explains that he didn't
                                see the car coming nor have his foot
                                on the brake. However, the reality
                                is that forward-collision warning
                                with automatic braking is the hero—a
                                feature that many brands offer
                                across the price spectrum... " [Read more](http://www.consumerreports.org/cars/reality-check-wasnt-tesla-autopilot-that-prevented-crash-in-viral-video)  Hmmm....

                                    Amazing the lengths that Tesla
                                    goes to hype itself.  [Tesla: C'mon Man](https://search.yahoo.com/yhs/search?p=c%27mon+man&ei=UTF-8&hspart=mozilla&hsimp=yhs-001) Alain

Apple Co-Founder Steve Wozniak’s Vision for Cars in Just 20 Years: ‘No Human Drivers Will Be Allowed’

L. Klimas, Nov 3 “…“Self driving cars is the biggest technology for the future,” said Wozniak during his keynote at the Gartner Symposium/ITxpo at the Gold Coast….”In 20 years, no human drivers will be allowed except for the young kids at Disneyland.”…“  Read more  Hmmm..  Steve, C’mon Man! There are still horse and buggies on Pennsylvania roads. Please!  Alain

###

Calendar

                                          of Upcoming Events:

##

http://www.automatedfl.com/our-efforts/florida-automated-vehicles-summit/

###

###

##

Technix 2016 Envision Automated Transit (EAT) Saturday, January 9th, 2016

                                                      9:30 am – 4:00
                                                      pm

                                                      Kim
                                                      Engineering
                                                      Building,
                                                      University of
                                                      Maryland

                                                      8228 Paint
                                                      Branch Dr.,
                                                      College Park,
                                                      MD 20742

                                                      Open to the
                                                      public

http://www.advancedtransit.org/library/news/technix-2016-envision-automated-transit-eat/

Recent

                                                      Versions of:

#

###

Port Authority Unanimously Approves $10 Billion Plan to Replace Bus Terminal

                                                      A Siff, Oct 22
                                                      "The Port
                                                      Authority of
                                                      New York and
                                                      New Jersey has
                                                      unanimously
                                                      approved an
                                                      estimated $10
                                                      billion plan
                                                      to replace the
                                                      existing
                                                      65-year-old
                                                      bus terminal.

                                                      The plan
                                                      approved
                                                      Thursday
                                                      includes an
                                                      international
                                                      design
                                                      competition.
                                                      The final
                                                      design will be
                                                      picked in
                                                      September." [See Video](http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/NYC-Port-Authority-Bus-Terminal-Replaced-Plan-Board-Meeting-Vote-335720501.html)

                                                      Hmmm... This
                                                      is great, but
                                                      since it will
                                                      not be
                                                      finished for
                                                      15 years, it
                                                      better be
                                                      designed with
                                                      SmartDrivingBuses

                                                      in mind.  In
                                                      fact, [20 years ago, Lou Pignataro and I envisioned](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/FtMonmouth/alain%27s%20ahs%20xbl%20Pro%2010-95.pdf)
                                                      that today's
                                                      longitudinal
                                                      and lateral
                                                      control
                                                      systems could
                                                      readily allow
                                                      a 50% increase
                                                      in the
                                                      capacity (from
                                                      a current max
                                                      of 700  to
                                                      1,050
                                                      buses/hr) of
                                                      the
                                                      Counter-flow
                                                      Exclusive Bus
                                                      (XBL)
                                                      lane/Lincoln
                                                      Tunnel if only
                                                      the PA Bus
                                                      Terminal could
                                                      accommodate
                                                      the additional
                                                      buses.  This
                                                      enable an
                                                      additional
                                                      17,500 seated
                                                      passengers per
                                                      hour to
                                                      commute from
                                                      NJ to NYC, a
                                                      volume that is
                                                      essentially
                                                      equivalent to
                                                      what a new
                                                      rail tunnel
                                                      would
                                                      provide.
                                                      Hopefully, the
                                                      PANY&NJ
                                                      accommodate
                                                      such a service
                                                      improvement
                                                      when they
                                                      design and
                                                      build this new
                                                      bus terminal.
                                                      Alain

###

Should Autopilot Cars Be Required To Pass Driving Tests?

                                                      J. Gorzelany
                                                      Oct 22, "Every
                                                      state in the
                                                      union requires
                                                      motorists to
                                                      pass a battery
                                                      of tests in
                                                      order to be
                                                      licensed, so
                                                      why not
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles?
                                                      That's a
                                                      notion
                                                      recently
                                                      discussed in a
                                                      white paper
                                                      written by
                                                      Michael Sivak
                                                      and Brandon
                                                      Schoettle of
                                                      the University
                                                      of Michigan's
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Research
                                                      Institute..."
                                                      [Read more](http://www.forbes.com/sites/jimgorzelany/2015/10/22/should-autopilot-cars-be-required-to-pass-driving-tests/Hmmmm)Hmmmm... [See the UofM white paper: Should We Require Licensing ...](http://www.umich.edu/%7Eumtriswt/PDF/UMTRI-2015-33_Abstract_English.pdf).
                                                      Of course!
                                                      The question
                                                      is now, what
                                                      should that
                                                      test be?
                                                      Should it
                                                      simply be the
                                                      same test as
                                                      administered
                                                      today, but
                                                      with the car
                                                      doing it as
                                                      opposed to the
                                                      human (that
                                                      means the
                                                      automated car
                                                      is empty
                                                      except the
                                                      examiner
                                                      riding shotgun
                                                      barking out
                                                      instructions)
                                                      or is it a
                                                      progressive
                                                      exam coupled
                                                      with a well
                                                      defined set of
                                                      conditions
                                                      under which
                                                      the automated
                                                      functionalities

                                                      are
                                                      "engage-able"
                                                      (For example:
                                                      NJ Turnpike
                                                      Southbound
                                                      between
                                                      mileposts X
                                                      and Y, in
                                                      lanes 2 and 3
                                                      of the "truck
                                                      barrel"
                                                      between
                                                      sunrise and
                                                      sunset,
                                                      without heavy
                                                      rain, sleet,
                                                      snow or fog;
                                                      etc.)  or ???
                                                      as in the
                                                      report.
                                                      Alain

###

Self-Driving Cars Are Coming Right For Us

                                                      Stephen C. Oct
                                                      16 "... It
                                                      seems like
                                                      every
                                                      billionaire
                                                      with a tech
                                                      company is
                                                      working on a
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car, so
                                                      they're coming
                                                      whether you
                                                      like it or
                                                      not..." [See Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9O05htLHWuE)
                                                      Hmmmm....

                                                      Well worth
                                                      watching.  As
                                                      well as Video1, [Video2,](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3yCAZWdqX_Y)  [Video 3](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwxEX8qOxA), [Video4](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wY9oeCa4ATw),
                                                      [Video@night](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYBV9Dqmsxs):-)
                                                      Alain

###

US urged to establish nationwide Federal guidelines for autonomous driving

Oct

                                                      7 "The US
                                                      risks losing
                                                      its leading
                                                      global
                                                      position in
                                                      the
                                                      development of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars if it
                                                      allows a
                                                      patchwork of
                                                      varying state
                                                      laws and
                                                      regulations to
                                                      develop,
                                                      according to
                                                      Håkan
                                                      Samuelsson,
                                                      president and
                                                      chief
                                                      executive of
                                                      Volvo Cars.

                                                      In a speech to
                                                      be delivered
                                                      Thursday at a
                                                      high level
                                                      seminar on
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars organized
                                                      by Volvo Cars
                                                      and the
                                                      Embassy of
                                                      Sweden in
                                                      Washington DC,
                                                      Mr Samuelsson
                                                      will say...

                                                      He will urge
                                                      regulators to
                                                      work closely
                                                      with car
                                                      makers to
                                                      solve
                                                      controversial
                                                      outstanding
                                                      issues such as
                                                      questions over
                                                      legal
                                                      liability in
                                                      the event that
                                                      a self-driving
                                                      car is
                                                      involved in a
                                                      crash or
                                                      hacked by a
                                                      criminal third
                                                      party.

                                                      Mr Samuelsson
                                                      will clearly
                                                      state Volvo's
                                                      position on
                                                      both of these
                                                      contentious
                                                      issues.

He will say Volvo will accept full liability whenever one if its cars is in autonomous mode, making it one of the first car makers in the world to make such a promise.

                                                      He will add
                                                      that Volvo
                                                      regards the hacking

                                                      of a car as a
                                                      criminal
                                                      offense.
                                                      ...."[Read more](https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/167975/us-urged-to-establish-nationwide-federal-guidelines-for-autonomous-driving)

                                                      Hmmmm...
                                                      Fantastic!!!
                                                      This will
                                                      really "shake
                                                      'em up".  I'll
                                                      be on a panel
                                                      at this
                                                      meeting later
                                                      this morning.
                                                      Can't wait!!!
                                                      This is
                                                      FANTASTIC!!!Alain [See also](http://www.popsci.com/volvo-on-self-driven-car-liability-i-volunteer)

###

“60 Minutes” test-rides Mercedes-Benz self-driving car

Oct 2 “As Google’s driverless cars have logged more then a million miles in the past six years, the rest of the auto industry is racing to keep up. Computer scientist Ralf Herrtwich hits the road with “60 Minutes” correspondent Bill Whitaker to demonstrate Mercedes-Benz’s

                                                      most advanced
                                                      self-driving
                                                      prototype.
                                                      Watch the full
                                                      story Sunday
                                                      on "60
                                                      Minutes."  [Watch video](http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/60-minutes-test-rides-mercedes-benz-self-driving-car/) and
                                                      watch 60
                                                      minutes on
                                                      Sunday Oct 4.
                                                      This is really
                                                      becoming
                                                      mainstream.

                                                      Congratulations

                                                      Ralf! Alain
                                                      2015

As Volkswagen Pushed to Be No. 1, Ambitions Fueled a Scandal

D.

                                                      Hakim, Sept 26
                                                      "...It is not
                                                      Volkswagen's
                                                      first run-in
                                                      with
                                                      regulators
                                                      over
                                                      emissions.
                                                      When the
                                                      United States
                                                      began
                                                      regulating
                                                      tailpipe
                                                      pollutants in
                                                      the 1970s,
                                                      Volkswagen was
                                                      one of the
                                                      first
                                                      companies
                                                      caught
                                                      cheating. It
                                                      was fined
                                                      $120,000 in
                                                      1973 for
                                                      installing
                                                      what became
                                                      known as a
                                                      "defeat
                                                      device,"
                                                      technology to
                                                      shut down a
                                                      vehicle's
                                                      pollution
                                                      control
                                                      systems. This
                                                      time, it
                                                      equipped its
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      software that
                                                      was programmed
                                                      to fake test
                                                      results, an
                                                      action the
                                                      E.P.A. rebuked
                                                      in 1998, when
                                                      [it reached a $1 billion settlement with truck-engine manufacturers](http://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/22/us/record-penalty-likely-against-diesel-makers.html)
                                                      for doing the
                                                      same
                                                      thing.....

                                                      Cheating on
                                                      emissions
                                                      tests solved
                                                      several issues
                                                      at once. Not
                                                      only were
                                                      drivers
                                                      rewarded with
                                                      better mileage
                                                      and
                                                      performance,
                                                      but the
                                                      automaker also
                                                      avoided more
                                                      expensive and
                                                      cumbersome
                                                      pollution-control
                                                      systems.  While Volkswagen cheated behind the
                                                      scenes, it
                                                      publicly
                                                      espoused
                                                      virtue. This,
                                                      after all, is
                                                      the company
                                                      that used one
                                                      of the largest
                                                      advertising
                                                      arenas in the
                                                      world, the [Super Bowl, to run a commercial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljI2S7rwZ1Y%20)showing

                                                      its engineers
                                                      sprouting
                                                      angel's wings.

                                                      ...Confronted
                                                      again,
                                                      Volkswagen
                                                      continued to
                                                      maintain that
                                                      there was a
                                                      problem with
                                                      the testers,
                                                      not the
                                                      vehicles...Government
                                                      officials then
                                                      increased the
                                                      pressure on
                                                      the company,
                                                      threatening to
                                                      withhold
                                                      approval for
                                                      its 2016
                                                      Volkswagen and
                                                      Audi diesel
                                                      models.
                                                      According to
                                                      the E.P.A.,
                                                      that is what
                                                      forced
                                                      Volkswagen's
                                                      hand. On Sept.
                                                      3, a group of
                                                      senior
                                                      engineers
                                                      admitted what
                                                      the regulators
                                                      had suspected:
                                                      .... " [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/business/as-vw-pushed-to-be-no-1-ambitions-fueled-a-scandal.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=first-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0)
                                                      Hmmm...So

                                                      UGLY!!! Alain

###

###

Automakers Will Make Automatic Braking Systems Standard in New Cars

B.

                                                      Vlasic, Sept
                                                      11 " Federal
                                                      regulators
                                                      said on Friday
                                                      that 10
                                                      automakers had
                                                      agreed to
                                                      install
                                                      automatic
                                                      braking
                                                      systems, which
                                                      use sensors to
                                                      detect
                                                      potential
                                                      collisions, as
                                                      standard
                                                      equipment in
                                                      new vehicles.

                                                      But the
                                                      automakers
                                                      have not set a
                                                      timetable for
                                                      the
                                                      introduction
                                                      of the
                                                      systems,
                                                      ...Anthony
                                                      Foxx, [the transportation secretary, said](http://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/us-dot-and-iihs-announce-historic-commitment-10-automakers-include-automatic-emergency) in a
                                                      prepared
                                                      statement that
                                                      emergency
                                                      braking
                                                      technology
                                                      could reduce
                                                      traffic deaths
                                                      and injuries.

                                                      "We are
                                                      entering a new
                                                      era of vehicle
                                                      safety,
                                                      focusing on
                                                      preventing
                                                      crashes from
                                                      ever
                                                      occurring,
                                                      rather than
                                                      just
                                                      protecting
                                                      occupants when
                                                      crashes
                                                      happen," Mr.
                                                      Foxx said....

                                                      The 10
                                                      companies
                                                      "will work
                                                      with I.I.H.S.
                                                      and N.H.T.S.A.
                                                      in the coming
                                                      months on the
                                                      details of
                                                      implementing
                                                      their historic
                                                      commitment,"
                                                      the National
                                                      Highway
                                                      Traffic Safety
                                                      Administration
                                                      said in [a statement](http://www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/nhtsa-iihs-commitment-on-aeb-09112015) (Same

                                                      as the DoT
                                                      Statement.)  [Read more](http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/09/12/business/automakers-will-make-automatic-braking-systems-standard-in-new-cars.html)  Hmmm... This is
                                                      major because
                                                      the automakers
                                                      "had
                                                      agreed..."
                                                      rather than
                                                      "the
                                                      regulators had
                                                      required..."
                                                      (although
                                                      there seems to
                                                      be a little
                                                      push-back in
                                                      that "...had
                                                      not set a
                                                      timetable..."
                                                      We do know
                                                      that many are
                                                      now offering
                                                      these systems
                                                      at a modest
                                                      up-sell.  So
                                                      there may
                                                      actually be
                                                      substance in
                                                      the
                                                      announcement.)
                                                      What is clear
                                                      now is that we
                                                      should all
                                                      Invest in
                                                      insurance
                                                      companies that
                                                      are creative
                                                      in insuring
                                                      these new
                                                      vehicles!!!
                                                       They are
                                                      going to
                                                      become so
                                                      profitable!
                                                      Insurance gets
                                                      the cash
                                                      benefit of the
                                                      technology
                                                      without having
                                                      to pay for
                                                      it!!!
                                                      Wow!!!Congratulations
                                                      Warren
                                                      Buffett.  He
                                                      must have
                                                      played a role
                                                      in this.  He
                                                      stands to
                                                      benefit so
                                                      much.  :-)
                                                      While trucks
                                                      are mentioned,
                                                      (amazing that buses aren't;
                                                      DoT is SO
                                                      BAD!!), they

                                                      seem very much
                                                      the
                                                      stepchild.  SO
                                                      unfortunate!
                                                      :-(   Alain

Truck Safety Out of the Box from Autonobox

                                                      B Simpson,
                                                      July 19, 2015
                                                      "The premise
                                                      is promising.
                                                      Develop and
                                                      market a
                                                      plug-and-play,
                                                      forward-avoidance

                                                      braking system
                                                      for the heavy
                                                      vehicle market
                                                      that can be
                                                      installed
                                                      quickly,
                                                      upgraded
                                                      regularly, and
                                                      even
                                                      transferred
                                                      from vehicle
                                                      to vehicle if
                                                      necessary.

                                                      The Autonobox
                                                      System
                                                      essentially is
                                                      a second
                                                      braking system
                                                      for heavy-duty
                                                      vehicles that
                                                      addresses the
                                                      long-standing
                                                      problem of
                                                      brakes that
                                                      overheat after
                                                      intense use
                                                      like a
                                                      panic-stop or
                                                      sustained use
                                                      while going
                                                      downhill.... [Read more](http://www.driverlesstransportation.com/truck-safety-out-of-the-box-from-autonobox-9450)  Hmmm...A viable after-market retro-fit opportunity.
                                                      Alain

###

Self-Driving Cars Could Destroy Fine-Based City Government. What’s the Downside?

                                                      S. Shackford,
                                                      July 15 "One
                                                      of the
                                                      propelling
                                                      concepts
                                                      behind
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars isn't
                                                      just
                                                      innovation for
                                                      the sake of
                                                      innovation,
                                                      leading us to
                                                      our sci-fi
                                                      Jetsons
                                                      future. If
                                                      successfully
                                                      implemented,
                                                      it will make
                                                      ground travel
                                                      safer,
                                                      ...Local
                                                      governments
                                                      have become
                                                      increasingly
                                                      dependent on
                                                      human
                                                      screw-ups as a
                                                      way to raise
                                                      money.
                                                      Speeding
                                                      tickets. DUI
                                                      citations.
                                                      Parking
                                                      violations.
                                                      Those are all
                                                      big
                                                      money-makers
                                                      for
                                                      municipalities
                                                      that could
                                                      very well go
                                                      away under a
                                                      regime of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars....On top
                                                      of that, if
                                                      the theory
                                                      that self-driving
                                                      cars will lead
                                                      people to own
                                                      fewer
                                                      cars holds up,
                                                      revenue from
                                                      registration
                                                      fees will drop
                                                      as well.... [Read more](https://reason.com/blog/2015/07/15/self-driving-cars-could-destroy-fine-bas)    Hmmm...  No downside here!  These have to be one
                                                      of the most
                                                      regressive tax
                                                      systems, just
                                                      behind
                                                      lotteries and
                                                      gambling.
                                                      Governments
                                                      deserve it,
                                                      but will save
                                                      because they
                                                      will need way
                                                      police police
                                                      who now waste
                                                      way too much
                                                      of their time
                                                      enforcing
                                                      traffic laws.
                                                      Police have
                                                      much better
                                                      things to do.
                                                      Wins all
                                                      around; No
                                                      Downside!
                                                      Alain

###

Lipinski Continues Efforts to Keep Cars and Other Transportation Safe from Cyber Attacksin Wake of

                                                      [Fiat Chrysler Recall](http://www.wsj.com/articles/fiat-chrysler-recalls-1-4-million-vehicles-amid-hacking-concerns-1437751526)

July

                                                      28  "...These
                                                      vulnerabilities

                                                      pose great
                                                      risks and the
                                                      federal
                                                      government
                                                      must do more
                                                      to help
                                                      protect
                                                      Americans from
                                                      these risks."

                                                      Late last
                                                      year, the
                                                      Cybersecurity
                                                      Enhancement
                                                      Act,
                                                      originally
                                                      introduced by
                                                      Congressmen
                                                      Lipinski, was
                                                      signed into
                                                      law.  The Act
                                                      increases the
                                                      security of
                                                      federal
                                                      networks and
                                                      information
                                                      systems,
                                                      improves the
                                                      transfer of
                                                      cybersecurity
                                                      technologies
                                                      to the
                                                      marketplace,
                                                      trains a
                                                      cybersecurity
                                                      workforce, and
                                                      coordinates
                                                      and
                                                      prioritizes
                                                      federal
                                                      cybersecurity
                                                      research and
                                                      development
                                                      efforts.  " [Read mor](http://www.lipinski.house.gov/press-releases/lipinski-continues-efforts-to-keep-cars-and-other-transportation-safe-from-cyber-attacks-in-wake-of-fiat-chrysler-recall/)e Hmmm...  Besides protecting we must also prosecute.
                                                      There has to
                                                      be bad
                                                      consequences
                                                      and not
                                                      notoriety to
                                                      those that do
                                                      the nasty
                                                      deed.  Alain

###

###

###

Center for Automated Road Transportation Safety @ Fort Monmouth is Launched

                                                      Monday, July
                                                      20, 2015 –
                                                      "After more
                                                      than three (3)
                                                      years of
                                                      planning and
                                                      several major
                                                      meetings the
                                                      substantive
                                                      launch the
                                                      Center for
                                                      Automated Road
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Safety @ Fort
                                                      Monmouth
                                                      (CARTS@FM)
                                                      occurred this
                                                      week with the
                                                      establishment
                                                      of the
                                                      not-for-profit.
                                                      (501(c) (6)),
                                                      New Jersey
                                                      Corporation.
                                                      The mission of
                                                      this Center is
                                                      to
                                                      substantially
                                                      improve safety
                                                      on our
                                                      existing
                                                      conventional
                                                      roadway
                                                      infrastructure
                                                      through the
                                                      use of
                                                      inexpensive
                                                      automated
                                                      collision
                                                      avoidance
                                                      systems
                                                      installed on
                                                      individual
                                                      vehicles
                                                      operating
                                                      harmoniously
                                                      with
                                                      conventional
                                                      vehicles
                                                      throughout
                                                      most, if not
                                                      all, existing
                                                      roadways.
                                                      The scope of
                                                      CARTS's
                                                      mission is
                                                      across all
                                                      modes that
                                                      utilize the
                                                      nation's
                                                      conventional
                                                      road system:
                                                      trucks, buses
                                                      and cars. .."
                                                      [Read more](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/FtMonmouth/NJCARTS/PressRelease_CARTS@FM.pdf)

###

Rep. Lipinski Introduces Future Transportation Research and Innovation Act

                                                      I. Sancken
                                                      03/29/15,
                                                      "Congressman
                                                      Dan Lipinski
                                                      (IL-3) has [introduced H.R. 2886, the Future Transportation Research and Innovation for Prosperity (TRIP) Act](https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2886/text),
                                                      to support
                                                      innovative
                                                      technologies
                                                      that have the
                                                      potential to
                                                      fundamentally
                                                      alter mobility
                                                      in America and
                                                      beyond.

                                                      "Surface
                                                      transportation
                                                      used to be
                                                      rather staid
                                                      and
                                                      unimaginative,
                                                      but today the
                                                      very concept
                                                      of 'mobility'
                                                      is being
                                                      reinvented
                                                      through
                                                      research,
                                                      innovation,
                                                      and
                                                      entrepreneurship,"
                                                      said Rep.
                                                      Lipinski.
                                                      "Rapidly
                                                      advancing
                                                      automation,
                                                      connectivity,
                                                      and
                                                      information
                                                      technologies
                                                      are creating
                                                      incredible
                                                      opportunities
                                                      for
                                                      transportation
                                                      innovation. We
                                                      need to
                                                      develop
                                                      innovative
                                                      ways to
                                                      improve
                                                      safety, ease
                                                      congestion,
                                                      improve
                                                      personal
                                                      mobility, and
                                                      cut energy
                                                      use..."  [Read more](http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/la-grange/community/chi-ugc-article-rep-lipinski-introduces-future-transportatio-2015-06-29-story.html#page=1)  Hmmm... Excellent!  Alain

###

NTSB Calls for Immediate Action on Collision Avoidance Systems for Vehicles; Cites Slow Progress as Major Safety Issue

                                                      6/8/15 "
                                                      WASHINGTON –
                                                      In a report
                                                      released
                                                      today, the
                                                      National
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Safety Board
                                                      outlined the
                                                      life-saving
                                                      benefits of
                                                      currently
                                                      available
                                                      collision
                                                      avoidance
                                                      systems, and
                                                      recommended
                                                      that the
                                                      technology
                                                      become
                                                      standard on
                                                      all new
                                                      passenger and
                                                      commercial
                                                      vehicles.

                                                      "You don't pay
                                                      extra for your
                                                      seatbelt,"
                                                      said Chairman
                                                      Christopher A.
                                                      Hart. "And you
                                                      shouldn't have
                                                      to pay extra
                                                      for technology
                                                      that can help
                                                      prevent a
                                                      collision
                                                      altogether."...
                                                      [Read more](http://www.ntsb.gov/news/press-releases/Pages/PR20150608b.aspx)  Hmmm   Yea!!!  Finally some semblance of
                                                      sanity in
                                                      Washington.
                                                      Alain

###

###

John F. Nash Jr., Math Genius Defined by a ‘Beautiful Mind,’ Dies at 86

                                                      E. Goodmay,
                                                      May 24 "...Dr.
                                                      Nash and his
                                                      wife, Alicia,
                                                      82, were in a
                                                      taxi on the
                                                      New Jersey
                                                      Turnpike in
                                                      Monroe
                                                      Township
                                                      around 4:30
                                                      p.m. when the
                                                      driver lost
                                                      control while
                                                      veering from
                                                      the left lane
                                                      to the right
                                                      and hit a
                                                      guardrail and
                                                      another car,
                                                      Sgt. Gregory
                                                      Williams of
                                                      the New Jersey
                                                      State Police
                                                      said.

                                                      The couple
                                                      were ejected
                                                      from the cab
                                                      and pronounced
                                                      dead at the
                                                      scene. The
                                                      State Police
                                                      said it
                                                      appeared that
                                                      they had not
                                                      been wearing
                                                      seatbelts....
                                                      [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/25/science/john-nash-a-beautiful-mind-subject-and-nobel-winner-dies-at-86.html)

                                                      See also: [John, Alicia Nash Remembered After Fatal Crash](http://www.towntopics.com/wordpress/2015/05/27/john-alicia-nash-remembered-after-fatal-crash/)

A Beautiful Mind Mathematician John Nash and His Wife Killed in N.J. Car Crash ;

Hmmm…

                                                      So tragic!!!

                                                      What a
                                                      crying
                                                      shame!!! So
                                                      preventable!!!
                                                      We will miss
                                                      them :-(

Unfortunately,

                                                      the NYT and
                                                      others tried
                                                      but missed the
                                                      fundamental
                                                      point by
                                                      following up
                                                      with ["Deaths of Math Genius John F. Nash Jr. and Wife Show Need to Use Seatbelts in Back, Experts Say](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/nyregion/deaths-of-math-genius-john-f-nash-jr-and-his-wife-show-need-to-use-seatbelts-in-back-experts-say.html)
                                                      ".  Why do we
                                                      so easily put
                                                      up with
                                                      crashes in the
                                                      first place?
                                                      It is as if it
                                                      is OK to go
                                                      around
                                                      crashing, just
                                                      put on a seat
                                                      belt.
                                                      Technology is
                                                      available to
                                                      avoid crashes,
                                                      but there
                                                      isn't
                                                      sufficient
                                                      public policy
                                                      focus on
                                                      avoiding
                                                      crashes to
                                                      accelerate its
                                                      adoption and
                                                      enhancement.

                                                      The
                                                      fundamental problem

                                                      was that the
                                                      taxi was not
                                                      equipped with
                                                      available
                                                      automated
                                                      stability
                                                      control, lane
                                                      keeping and
                                                      collision
                                                      avoidance
                                                      systems.  This
                                                      was not an
                                                      accident, it
                                                      was a failed
                                                      public safety
                                                      policy that
                                                      refuses to
                                                      move beyond
                                                      crash
                                                      mitigation and
                                                      its challenged
                                                      "V2x"
                                                      initiatives to
                                                      embrace
                                                      forthright
                                                      automated
                                                      crash
                                                      avoidance.

Moreover, there is a failed Taxi regulatory structure that doesn’t even hint that taxis should have electronic stability control, automated lane keeping and collision avoidance. What is the purpose of taxi regulation, to keep “Ubers” out of business?

It is time for the nation’s transportation policy to focus intelligence/automation on the vehicle in support of the driver.  Hopefully Congress will restructure the pending transportation legislation to focus automated vehicle technologies that actively assist drivers when they make driving mistakes.  We are not perfect.  We deserve a public safety policy that is more mindful of our imperfections. Policy that isn’t aimed at just warning and scolding us but actively takes over and does the right thing.  We, not the infrastructure, are the cause of most of the the highway carnage.  It is the driver who needs help and our public policy should focus on delivering that help.   Alain

                                                      [Mailto:alaink@princeton.edu](Mailto:alaink@princeton.edu) 

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