2016-04-09

2016-04-09

2016

Automated Vehicle Operational Guidance Public Meeting

April 8,”At this meeting, NHTSA sought input on planned operational guidelines for the safe deployment of automated vehicles (AV). Of high importance to the agency is information on the roadway scenarios and operational environments that highly automated vehicles will need to address, and the associated design and evaluation processes and methods needed to ensure that AV systems are able to detect and appropriately react to these scenarios”  Read more  Hmmm…Watch testimony  , especially: testimony of Dr. Jerome Lutin.   Alain

GTC 2016 Opening Keynote with Jen-Hsun Huang, CEO of NVIDIA

                        Apr 6, "NVIDIA CEO Jen-Hsun Huang shows a
                        demo of a self-driving car platform, called
                        DaveNet, that uses deep learning to teach a
                        car how to drive, at the GPU Technology
                        Conference. He announces the world's first
                        autonomous car race, Roborace, using NVIDIA
                        DRIVE PX to power self-driving race cars."  [Watch Video](http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/85315086?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWXpFeVlXRmhNVGMxWVRjMyIsInQiOiJySUVaem1nald0U1o5U2JNY2NpZ2xmSzNVK0lrRVZ4a1NjMCt3cmhzM1pDRWp4UHcxYmNvSFN5WTlGbXhPbzcrVTBsancwNnRrbUNYVG0yb2ZCMVFBOTIzYkpsWVlTTkJiXC9wVVJiSXBBNzA9In0%3D)Hmmm... 2 hours but well worth
                            watching, [especially about 1:49:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuyT2SDcYrU) and 2:00:00
                            (although I have some minor
                            reservations, of course I do.) Alain

Elon Musk visits Mobileye in Israel

D. Ben-Gedalyahu Mar 29, “…The system Mobileye is developing for Tesla is the first of its kind in the world, and it combines several advanced technologies that enable the vehicle to identify its environment, avoid obstacles, and move without driver intervention. Among the technologies are a system called DNN (digital neural network), which enables the vehicle to “learn” by gathering data on the move, and even to identify different kinds of road surface; free-space, which enables the automatic vehicle’s systems to identify areas without defined objects such as hard shoulders of roads, sidewalks, and so on, and avoid collisions and deviations from the road; a “holistic path prediction”, which enables a vehicle to select the correct path - on an open road, for example – even when there are no visual hints in the environment; and a sign identification system that can identify over 1,000 signs and road markings in use around the world…” Read more Hmmm… Of course. Alain

Tesla Motors Inc (TSLA) Developing Next-Gen Autopilot With Team Of Chipmakers

                        P. Arruda, Apr 8, ".During 4QFY15 earnings
                        call, when Morgan Stanley's Adam Jonas asked
                        if Tesla is designing its own silicon, Mr.
                        Musk refused to comment. This leaves open
                        the possibility that the company could
                        eventually develop its own chip...." [Read more](http://www.thecountrycaller.com/45067-tesla-motors-inc-tsla-developing-next-gen-autopilot-with-team-of-chipmakers/)  Hmmm...

                            Of course!! Alain

Tesla already lowering Model 3 expectations for two key features

                        Y. Heisler, Apr 8, "Following last week's
                        unveiling of the Model 3, Tesla is riding
                        pretty high right now. And with good reason:
                        The company managed to convince more than
                        325,000 buyers to put down $1,000 for a car
                        that they likely won't receive until 2018 at
                        the earliest. Of course, the big question
                        mark hovering over the company now is
                        whether or not they can actually handle that
                        level of production...

                        In another example, the first incarnation of
                        the Model 3 webpage said that the car will
                        feature "Autopilot Safety Features." Now it
                        simply reads that the Model 3 will come with
                        "Autopilot Hardware", seemingly implying
                        that users will have to pay extra to get
                        Autopilot safety features turned on.."[Read more](http://bgr.com/2016/04/08/tesla-model-3-features-supercharging-autopilot/) Hmmm...

                            By 2018 the AutoPilot safety features
                            will be so inexpensive, this won't be
                            the issue.  Alain!!

Volvo Cars plans to launch China’s most advanced autonomous driving experiment

                        Press Release, Apr 7, "Volvo Cars, the
                        premium car maker, plans to launch China's
                        most advanced autonomous driving experiment
                        in which local drivers will test autonomous
                        driving cars on public roads in everyday
                        driving conditions.

                        Volvo expects the experiment to involve up
                        to 100 cars and will in coming months begin
                        negotiations with interested cities in China
                        to see which is able to provide the
                        necessary permissions, regulations and
                        infrastructure to allow the experiment to go
                        ahead...."[Read more](https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/189499/volvo-cars-plans-to-launch-chinas-most-advanced-autonomous-driving-experiment) Hmmm...

                            Of course!! Alain

South Australia approves on-road driverless car trials

                        A. Barbaschow, Mar 31, "The South Australian
                        government has on Thursday approved on-road
                        trials of driverless cars on the state's
                        roads...."South Australia is now positioned
                        to become a key player in this emerging
                        industry and by leading the charge, we are
                        opening up countless new opportunities for
                        our businesses and our economy."..."[Read more](http://www.zdnet.com/article/south-australia-approves-on-road-driverless-car-trials/)  Hmmm... The more the
                            merrier. Alain

American Cities Are Nowhere Near Ready for Self-Driving Cars

                        E. Adams, Apr 6, "..."We're looking at the
                        broader urban effects—and urban
                        opportunities—of this technology," says
                        Illinois Tech architect Marshall Brown, one
                        of the team members in the Chicago school's
                        Driverless Cities Project. "It's in the news
                        a lot, but nobody's been discussing what it
                        will actually do to cities."   Just six
                        percent of long-range transportation plans
                        in major US cities are factoring the impact
                        of autonomous cars, according to a report
                        released in the fall by the National League
                        of Cities. That's a bad sign. "Even though
                        driverless cars may be shoehorned to fit the
                        traditional urban environment in the short
                        term, it won't be a long-term solution for
                        maximizing potential benefits," says Lili
                        Du, an assistant professor of transportation
                        engineering at Illinois Tech...."[Read more](http://www.wired.com/2016/04/american-cities-nowhere-near-ready-self-driving-cars/) Hmmm...

                            Look at the [National League of Cities Report on City of the Future](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/NationalLeagueOfCities_CitiesOfTheFuture.pdf) Alain

Dutch business community welcomes truck platoons

Press

                            Release, Apr 6, "Today minister Schultz
                            van Haegen (Infrastructure and the
                            Environment) welcomed six columns of
                            trucks at Maasvlakte II, which had
                            driven from a number of European cities
                            to Rotterdam over the past several
                            days....This is good news for traffic
                            flows and speeds up deliveries. Truck
                            platooning can realise up to ten per
                            cent fuel savings. As well as reducing
                            CO2 emissions, this can also mean a
                            significant savings for businesses... "
                          [Read more](https://www.eutruckplatooning.com/News/495554.aspx?t=Press+release:+Dutch+business+community+welcomes+truck+platoons+) Hmmm...

                                I still don't get it.  Even though
                                those 6 trucks were going to the
                                same place, intending to arrive at
                                the same time, because they came
                                from 6 different locations, the
                                likelihood that they were traveling
                                in the same direction, on the same
                                stretch of road, at about the same
                                time, such that they could platoon
                                for more than a photo-op is:
                                slim2none.  Of course, if all trucks
                                had this capability the likelihood
                                would improve to above slim.  But,
                                even then, enough to mean "a
                                significant savings for
                                businesses"???  Seems like a heroic
                                definition of "significant".  I
                                still contend that pushing
                                platooning at such an early stage
                                when we haven't even begun to
                                promote and to capture the benefits
                                of the underlying intelligent cruise
                                control.  ( ... let alone
                                        un-intelligent cruise
                                        control. I'm
                                not aware that there is even one
                                road sign anywhere in the world
                                along any highway that encourages
                                the use of cruise control. Someone
                                please correct me here if I'm
                                wrong.)  Unfortunately platooning is
                                the "Great White Hope" of the V2V
                                community .  All it is going to do
                                now is freak out average drivers
                                before they've had a chance to get
                                accustomed to their own
                                Level2/Level3 driving.  Today's
                                infinitesimal benefits don't come
                                close to overshadowing the potential
                                negative perceptions.  Once the
                                intelligent automated driving
                                functions are proven and substantial
                                adoption begins, platooning can
                                begin to have a hope of generating
                                net benefits.  At that time its
                                addition will be technologically and
                                economically trivial.  Today it is a
                                substantive liability.  Alain

China’s Companies Poised to Take Leap in Developing a Driverless Car

                        J. Markoff, Apr 3, "....But enormous traffic
                        jams in China's largest cities can make
                        driving a less-than-romantic experience. Why
                        not let a machine built with artificial
                        intelligence inside do the work for you?..."
                        [Read more](But%20enormous%20traffic%20jams%20in%20China%E2%80%99s%20largest%20cities%20can%20make%20driving%20a%20less-than-romantic%20experience.%20Why%20not%20let%20a%20machine%20built%20with%20artificial%20intelligence%20inside%20do%20the%20work%20for%20you?) Hmmm...

                            Not the best article.  I should up my
                            standards.  Alain

Some

                            other thoughts that deserve your
                            attention

Start-Stop Technology Is Spreading (Like It or Not)

                        E. Taub, Apt 7. "... The system saves fuel
                        and reduces emissions by cutting the engine
                        when the car comes to a full stop and
                        restarting when the foot is taken off the
                        brake.  One of the first things Dr. Tao does
                        after starting the engine: He turns off the
                        feature.  The problem, Dr. Tao says, is that
                        the stopping and restarting is rather
                        intrusive. "You actually feel it
                        restarting," he said. "In terrible
                        stop-and-go traffic this thing comes on and
                        off constantly. In 20 minutes you can have
                        50 stop-and-start cycles. It can drive you
                        totally insane."

                        Mercedes defends its technology, known as
                        ECO Start/Stop, calling it "one of the most
                        seamless systems," according to Christian
                        Bokich, a company spokesman. "Customers with
                        any concerns always have the option of
                        defeating the system each time they enter
                        and start the vehicle." ...

                        For the technology to work for consumers,
                        the experience needs to be seamless,
                        manufacturers say.  "Restarts must be fast,
                        smooth, with no noise and little vibration,"
                        said Ulrich Muehleisen,..." [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/08/automobiles/wheels/start-stop-technology-is-coming-to-cars-like-it-or-not.html?ref=business)  Hmmm...

                            If the system MUST BE..., why is it put
                            into cars when it isn't and if it is,
                            don't include the turn off mechanism
                            that allows the Drs of this world to so
                            self important. (However, if you often
                            experience 50 start-stop cycles in 20
                            minutes you should be turning off the
                            problems that got you there.) Alain

SpaceX Just Stuck a Historic Landing. So What Now?

                        N. Stockton, Apr 8, "TODAY IN SPACE history,
                        a rocket went to space. No big. But then it
                        came back down and landed on a [drone barge in the middle of the ocean](http://www.wired.com/2016/04/spacexs-rocket-victorious-robot-boat-last/).

                        The rocket was a Falcon 9, built by SpaceX,
                        Elon Musk's commercial spaceflight company.
                        On its own, the retropropulsion landing is a
                        major technological accomplishment. But it
                        means even more as a step toward reliably
                        getting humans off of Earth—maybe even
                        permanently. "In order for us to really open
                        up access to space," Musk said in a press
                        conference shortly after the landing, "we
                        need to achieve full and rapid
                        reusability."...

                        But the challenges will continue even once
                        SpaceX nails reusability of the Falcon 9.
                        SpaceX's other rocket, the Falcon Heavy, is
                        designed to deliver spacecraft to high,
                        geosynchronous orbit. That means
                        simultaneously landing three separate
                        boosters coming down way hotter, and faster.
                        "The thing about high velocity landings is
                        not just the wind, but the heat," Musk said.
                        "Peak heating grows as the cube of velocity,
                        so your rockets really want to melt."...[Read more](http://www.wired.com/2016/04/spacex-just-stuck-historic-landing-now/www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2016/03/18/willow-run-driverless-cars/81967990/)  Hmmm...

                            [See video](http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000508262). and [this one.](http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000508253)  This is really impressive!!
                          Alain

Friend or foe… or both?

                        Y. Gautam, Jan 2016,"...There is synergy
                        between AV and CV - CV brings additional and
                        incremental benefits to AVs...."[Read more](http://edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk//launch.aspx?eid=698c9354-cb98-4fd8-becc-797d6b0d14af&pnum=34) Hmmm...

                            Nice concise way to put it. Alain

On the More Technical Side

http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

Recompiled Old

                                News & Smiles:

Half-baked

                              stuff that probably doesn't deserve
                              your time:

THE MOST ADVANCED SELF-DRIVING CARS YOU CAN BUY TODAY

                            J. Bablansky. Apr 2016, "From Acura to
                            Volvo, more and more car companies are
                            getting into the game of self-driving
                            tech, and it's now easier -- and more
                            affordable -- than ever to buy a car
                            that basically drives itself..." [Read more](https://www.thrillist.com/cars/nation/self-driving-cars-for-sale-now) Hmmm...

                                They are rated 1 through 6 and Tesla
                                is 6 and the S-class is 5, I guess
                                higher is better, but then why is
                                Subaru 1 and Infinity is listed when
                                the tech costs $8,700???
                                Half-baked!.   Alain

###

C’mon Man! (These folks

                            didn't get/read the memo)

Calendar of

                                    Upcoming Events:

http://www.autonomoustrucksevent.com/agenda-mc

Workshop on Automated Vehicle Policy and Regulation:

A State Perspective

The National Transportation Center, University of Maryland

                              May 18, 2016

Preliminary Program

Recent

                                                      Highlights of:

#

###

Hearing focus of SF 2569 Autonomous vehicles task force establishment and demonstration project for people with disabilities

                                                      March 23 Hmmm... [Watch the video of the Committee Meeting](http://mnsenate.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=1&clip_id=235).

                                                      The testimony
                                                      is Excellent
                                                      and very
                                                      compelling!
                                                      Also see [Self-Driving Minnesota](http://www.selfdrivingmn.org/)
                                                      Alain

Uber seeking to buy self-driving cars: source

                                                      Reuters, Mar
                                                      19,
                                                      "Ride-hailing
                                                      service Uber
                                                      [UBER.UL] has
                                                      sounded out
                                                      car companies
                                                      about placing
                                                      a large order
                                                      for
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars, an auto
                                                      industry
                                                      source said on
                                                      Friday.  "They
                                                      wanted
                                                      autonomous
                                                      cars," the
                                                      source, who
                                                      declined to be
                                                      named, said.
                                                      "It seemed
                                                      like they were
                                                      shopping
                                                      around."
                                                      Loss-making
                                                      Uber would
                                                      make drastic
                                                      savings on its
                                                      biggest cost
                                                      -- drivers --
                                                      if it were
                                                      able to
                                                      incorporate
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars into its
                                                      fleet....Earlier

                                                      on Friday,
                                                      Germany's
                                                      Manager
                                                      Magazin
                                                      reported that
                                                      Uber had
                                                      placed an
                                                      order for at
                                                      least 100,000
                                                      Mercedes
                                                      S-Class cars,
                                                      citing sources
                                                      at both
                                                      companies....

                                                      The top-flight
                                                      limousine,
                                                      around 100,000
                                                      of which
                                                      Mercedes-Benz
                                                      sold last
                                                      year, does not
                                                      yet have fully
                                                      autonomous
                                                      driving
                                                      functionality.."
                                                      [Read more](http://www.reuters.com/article/us-daimler-uber-idUSKCN0WK1C8)  Hmmmm...Uber has the current valuation to place the
                                                      order;
                                                      however, they
                                                      aren't the
                                                      only ones that
                                                      will want to
                                                      place an
                                                      advance order
                                                      for such a
                                                      fleet.  Lyft
                                                      will want to,
                                                      Enterprise-Rent

                                                      -A-Car
                                                      (remember,
                                                      they "pick you
                                                      up" (while
                                                      incurring an
                                                      enormous labor
                                                      expense) and
                                                      all of the
                                                      AlainkAutonomousTaxi
                                                      companies that
                                                      see the
                                                      economic
                                                      opportunity of
                                                      providing
                                                      on-demand
                                                      mobility
                                                      without
                                                      incurring
                                                      labor cost.
                                                      It will be
                                                      interesting to
                                                      watch the
                                                      bidding war
                                                      for these
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles.
                                                      All of this
                                                      will be going
                                                      on while
                                                      Alphabet
                                                      gobbles up the
                                                      market with
                                                      its own
                                                      vehicle that
                                                      it keeps for
                                                      itself.
                                                      Advertisers
                                                      are already in
                                                      the back seat
                                                      of
                                                      conventional
                                                      cabs.  While
                                                      that revenue
                                                      isn't enough
                                                      to pay for the
                                                      driver, it is
                                                      likely to
                                                      substantially
                                                      offset aTaxi's
                                                      operating and
                                                      capitalization
                                                      costs. What's
                                                      Alphabet's
                                                      other
                                                      business??
                                                      :-)  Alain

U.S. DOT and IIHS announce historic commitment of 20 automakers to make automatic emergency braking standard on new vehicles

                                                      Press Release,
                                                      Mar 17, NHTSA
                                                      & IIHS
                                                      "announced
                                                      today a
                                                      historic
                                                      commitment by
                                                      20 automakers
                                                      representing
                                                      more than 99
                                                      percent of the
                                                      U.S. auto
                                                      market to make
                                                      automatic
                                                      emergency
                                                      braking a
                                                      standard
                                                      feature on
                                                      virtually all
                                                      new cars no
                                                      later than
                                                      NHTSA's 2022
                                                      reporting
                                                      year, which
                                                      begins Sept 1,
                                                      2022.
                                                      Automakers
                                                      making the
                                                      commitment are
                                                      Audi, BMW, FCA
                                                      US LLC, Ford,
                                                      General
                                                      Motors, Honda,
                                                      Hyundai,
                                                      Jaguar Land
                                                      Rover, Kia,
                                                      Maserati,
                                                      Mazda,
                                                      Mercedes-Benz,
                                                      Mitsubishi
                                                      Motors,
                                                      Nissan,
                                                      Porsche,
                                                      Subaru, Tesla
                                                      Motors Inc.,
                                                      Toyota,
                                                      Volkswagen and
                                                      Volvo Car USA.
                                                      The
                                                      unprecedented
                                                      commitment
                                                      means that
                                                      this important
                                                      safety
                                                      technology will be available to more consumers more quickly than
                                                      would be
                                                      possible
                                                      through the
                                                      regulatory
                                                      process...The

                                                      commitment
                                                      takes into
                                                      account the
                                                      evolution of
                                                      AEB
                                                      technology. It
                                                      requires a
                                                      level of
                                                      functionality
                                                      that is in
                                                      line with
                                                      research and
                                                      crash data
                                                      demonstrating
                                                      that such
                                                      systems are
                                                      substantially
                                                      reducing
                                                      crashes, but does not stand in the way of improved capabilities
                                                      that are just
                                                      beginning to
                                                      emerge.
                                                      The
                                                      performance
                                                      measures are
                                                      based on real
                                                      world data
                                                      showing that
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      this level of
                                                      capability are
                                                      avoiding
                                                      crashes..[Watch NHTSA video on AEB](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Src2jhS4wcA)
                                                      [Download AEB video from IIHS](https://www.hightail.com/download/ZWJVbGtNR3NrWTg4RmNUQw)[Read more](http://www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/nhtsa-iihs-commitment-on-aeb-03172016)  Hmmmm...Fantastic!  Automakers leading with
                                                      regulatory
                                                      process
                                                      staying out of
                                                      the way.
                                                      Alain

GM Buying Self-Driving Tech Startup for More Than $1 Billion

D.

                                                      Patrick Mar
                                                      11,"General
                                                      Motors  GM
                                                      1.43%  this
                                                      morning
                                                      announced that
                                                      it will
                                                      acquire Cruise
                                                      Automation, a
                                                      San
                                                      Francisco-based
                                                      developer of
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      technology. No
                                                      financial
                                                      terms were
                                                      disclosed, but
                                                      Fortune has
                                                      learned from a
                                                      source close
                                                      to the
                                                      situation that
                                                      the deal is
                                                      valued at
                                                      "north of $1
                                                      billion," in a
                                                      combination of
                                                      cash and
                                                      stock.

                                                      Talks between
                                                      the two
                                                      companies
                                                      originally
                                                      related to a
                                                      strategic
                                                      investment by
                                                      GM in Cruise,
                                                      which was
                                                      planning to
                                                      raise a new
                                                      round of
                                                      venture
                                                      capital
                                                      funding. But
                                                      that quickly
                                                      morphed into
                                                      an acquisition
                                                      discussion
                                                      with the
                                                      entire
                                                      agreement
                                                      getting hashed
                                                      out in less
                                                      than six
                                                      weeks. [Read more](http://fortune.com/2016/03/11/gm-buying-self-driving-tech-startup-for-more-than-1-billion/)Hmmmm...That sets the bar.  Reminiscent of [AOL paying $1.1B for MapQuest](http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/2068.html)
                                                      resulting in [NavTeq getting $8.1B from Nokia](http://mashable.com/2007/10/01/nokia-navteq/#CnEKJL0cUOqM)
                                                      followed by [Here getting $3B from MB et al](http://mashable.com/2007/10/01/nokia-navteq/#CnEKJL0cUOqM).

                                                      [Deja vu all over again!](http://yogiberramuseum.org/just-for-fun/yogisms/)
                                                      Very
                                                      interesting
                                                      :-)  Alain

THE ROAD NOT TAKEN: How we found (and lost) the dream of Personal Rapid Transit

                                                      A. Robertson,
                                                      Feb 10 , Feb.
                                                      "...Half a
                                                      century after
                                                      its heyday,
                                                      the Alden
                                                      StaRRcar
                                                      clearly wasn't
                                                      made for its
                                                      world. It
                                                      looks like a
                                                      white flatiron
                                                      with wheels or
                                                      a sleek,
                                                      plastic
                                                      bullet,
                                                      dwarfed by the
                                                      regal sedans
                                                      of 1960s
                                                      Detroit. It
                                                      belongs in one
                                                      of Buckminster
                                                      Fuller's domed
                                                      cities, a
                                                      vehicle for
                                                      traveling
                                                      under the
                                                      geodesics of a
                                                      bubble-topped
                                                      Manhattan. Its
                                                      future wasn't
                                                      one of
                                                      highways, but
                                                      of narrow
                                                      cement tracks
                                                      looping
                                                      gracefully
                                                      between city
                                                      and suburb,
                                                      connecting
                                                      increasingly
                                                      alienated
                                                      parts of the
                                                      American
                                                      landscape...

                                                      Once
                                                      considered a
                                                      key to solving
                                                      urban blight,
                                                      the StaRRcar
                                                      was part of a
                                                      public transit
                                                      revolution
                                                      that never was
                                                      — but one that
                                                      would help
                                                      launch one of
                                                      the weirdest
                                                      and most
                                                      politicized
                                                      public
                                                      infrastructure
                                                      experiments of
                                                      the 20th
                                                      century. It's
                                                      an old idea
                                                      that today, in
                                                      an age of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars, seems by
                                                      turns
                                                      impractically
                                                      retro and
                                                      remarkably
                                                      prescient...

                                                      PRT's
                                                      invention is
                                                      attributed to
                                                      a
                                                      transportation
                                                      expert named
                                                      Donn Fichter,
                                                      but the
                                                      central idea
                                                      was conceived,
                                                      remixed, and
                                                      adapted by
                                                      many in the
                                                      1950s and
                                                      1960s. While
                                                      the details
                                                      varied, the
                                                      prototypical
                                                      PRT system was
                                                      a network of
                                                      narrow
                                                      guideways
                                                      populated by
                                                      small
                                                      passenger
                                                      pods. When
                                                      commuters
                                                      arrived, they
                                                      would hit a
                                                      button to
                                                      select a
                                                      destination,
                                                      calling one of
                                                      the pods like
                                                      a taxi. Then,
                                                      instead of
                                                      running on a
                                                      set line, the
                                                      pod would use
                                                      guideways like
                                                      a freeway
                                                      system,
                                                      routing around
                                                      stations in
                                                      order to take
                                                      passengers
                                                      directly to
                                                      their final
                                                      stop.

                                                      The system was
                                                      designed to be
                                                      everything
                                                      that existing
                                                      public
                                                      transportation
                                                      wasn't. Pods
                                                      would carry
                                                      only as many
                                                      people as an
                                                      average car,
                                                      guaranteeing a
                                                      nearly private
                                                      ride. Riders
                                                      wouldn't need
                                                      to follow a
                                                      timetable or
                                                      wait for other
                                                      people to
                                                      enter and exit
                                                      the system.
                                                      Because the
                                                      pods would
                                                      only be
                                                      dispatched on
                                                      demand, cities
                                                      could run
                                                      service to
                                                      many
                                                      low-traffic
                                                      areas without
                                                      worrying about
                                                      waste. There
                                                      were no
                                                      drivers to
                                                      train or pay,
                                                      and the pods
                                                      could run
                                                      quietly on
                                                      electrical
                                                      power instead
                                                      of with fossil
                                                      fuels...

                                                      Multiple plans
                                                      for personal
                                                      rapid transit
                                                      fell through,
                                                      whether
                                                      because of
                                                      budget
                                                      problems,
                                                      logistical
                                                      issues, or
                                                      political
                                                      power
                                                      struggles....

                                                      And as in the
                                                      '60s, we're
                                                      talking about
                                                      whether
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles could
                                                      spell the end
                                                      of private
                                                      cars...."[Read more](THE%20ROAD%20NOT%20TAKEN:%20How%20we%20found%20%28and%20lost%29%20the%20dream%20of%20Personal%20Rapid%20Transit)Hmmmm...A must read.  Pretty much as I remember it.
                                                      I lived much
                                                      of it,
                                                      including
                                                      designing
                                                      10,000
                                                      station,
                                                      10,000 mile
                                                      PRT networks
                                                      that could
                                                      serve all of
                                                      New Jersey's
                                                      needs for
                                                      personal
                                                      mobility.  The
                                                      good news was
                                                      that the
                                                      area-wide
                                                      systems would
                                                      provide great
                                                      mobility for
                                                      all.  The bad
                                                      news: No
                                                      viable way to
                                                      start.  The
                                                      best starting
                                                      places could
                                                      each be
                                                      readily served
                                                      by
                                                      conventional
                                                      systems with
                                                      no technology
                                                      risk.  Without
                                                      a place to
                                                      start, PRT
                                                      never got a
                                                      chance to
                                                      flourish in
                                                      the vast areas
                                                      that are
                                                      un-servable by
                                                      conventional
                                                      technology.
                                                      Moreover, PRT
                                                      needed the
                                                      diversion of
                                                      public sector
                                                      capital funds
                                                      that weres already in the back pocket
                                                      of those
                                                      pedaling the
                                                      conventional
                                                      technologies.
                                                      Consequently,
                                                      the personal
                                                      auto has
                                                      reigned on.

Today

                                                      is different.
                                                      With PRT, even
                                                      the first
                                                      vehicle needed
                                                      a couple of
                                                      stations and
                                                      interconnecting
                                                      guideway (and
                                                      all of the
                                                      discussion and
                                                      heartache was
                                                      about the
                                                      location and
                                                      cost of those
                                                      initial
                                                      stations and
                                                      guideway).
                                                      With
                                                      autonomous
                                                      taxis sharing

                                                      existing
                                                      roads, one can
                                                      begin with a
                                                      single vehicle
                                                      capable of
                                                      serving many
                                                      existing
                                                      places without
                                                      needing to
                                                      pay-for/justify
                                                      any
                                                      infrastructure.
                                                      That is today's

                                                      fundamental
                                                      opportunity,
                                                      in contrast to
                                                      PRT's
                                                      monumental
                                                      infrastructure
                                                      burden even
                                                      for one
                                                      vehicle.  That's why aTaxis are destined to finally deliver
                                                      PRT's utopian
                                                      mobility to
                                                      all and
                                                      substantially
                                                      transform our
                                                      cities and
                                                      suburbs. Alain

Vancouver councillor wants city to prepare for driverless cars  T. Fletcher, Feb 18 “Driverless cars might seem like a futuristic dream, but a city councillor doesn’t want Vancouver to take a hands-off approach to the emerging technology. Coun. Geoff Meggs is steering a motion slated for next Tuesday’s council meeting asking city staff to look into the impact of self-driving vehicles and how to maximize the benefits of the technology for Vancouver and the city’s economy.

                                                      Although the
                                                      city's
                                                      transportation
                                                      2040 plan,
                                                      which outlines
                                                      a strategy for
                                                      how people and
                                                      goods will
                                                      move in and
                                                      around
                                                      Vancouver for
                                                      the next 30
                                                      years, was
                                                      adopted only
                                                      four years
                                                      ago, Meggs
                                                      said it fails
                                                      to address
                                                      driverless
                                                      technology....
                                                      "It may be a
                                                      powerful tool
                                                      or there may
                                                      be problems
                                                      with it, but
                                                      at the moment,
                                                      it's an empty
                                                      category in a
                                                      lot of our
                                                      thinking,"
                                                      Meggs told
                                                      Metro. "We
                                                      don't want our
                                                      (transportation)

                                                      plan, which we
                                                      just did, to

                                                      be obsolete
                                                      before it even
                                                      starts."..."  [Read more](http://www.nsc.org/NewsDocuments/2016/mv-fatality-report-1215.pdf)Hmmmm...Yup!  Obviously, "obsolescence before ribbon
                                                      cutting" is
                                                      something all
                                                      cities should
                                                      try to avoid.
                                                      Alain

Motor Vehicle Deaths Increase by Largest Percent in 50 Years

                                                      Press Release
                                                      Feb 16 "With
                                                      continued
                                                      lower gasoline
                                                      prices and an
                                                      improving
                                                      economy
                                                      resulting in
                                                      an estimated 3.5%

                                                      increase
                                                      in
                                                      motor-vehicle
                                                      mileage, the
                                                      number of
                                                      motor-vehicle
                                                      deaths in 2015

                                                      totaled
                                                      38,300,
                                                      up 8% from
                                                      2014.

                                                      The 2015
                                                      estimate is
                                                      provisional
                                                      and may be
                                                      revised when
                                                      more data are
                                                      available. The
                                                      total for 2015
                                                      was up 8% from
                                                      the 2013
                                                      figure. The
                                                      annual total
                                                      for 2014 was
                                                      35,398, a less
                                                      than 0.5%
                                                      increase from
                                                      2013. The 2013
                                                      figure was 3%
                                                      lower than
                                                      2012. The
                                                      estimated
                                                      annual
                                                      population
                                                      death rate is
                                                      11.87 deaths
                                                      per 100,000
                                                      population, an
                                                      increase of 7%
                                                      from the 2014
                                                      rate. The
                                                      estimated
                                                      annual mileage
                                                      death rate is
                                                      1.22 deaths
                                                      per 100
                                                      million
                                                      vehicle miles
                                                      traveled, an
                                                      increase of 5%
                                                      from the 2014
                                                      rate. [Read more](http://www.nsc.org/NewsDocuments/2016/mv-fatality-report-1215.pdf)Hmmmm...This is REALLY BAD news.  Come on insurance.
                                                      This is
                                                      costing you
                                                      money!
                                                      Accident rates
                                                      going up means
                                                      that your
                                                      actuarials are
                                                      behind, your
                                                      regulated
                                                      pricing lags
                                                      and you are
                                                      losing money.
                                                      To get ahead
                                                      of your
                                                      actuarials,
                                                      you MUST
                                                      incentivize
                                                      the adoption
                                                      of automated
                                                      collision
                                                      avoidance
                                                      systems.
                                                      You'll then do
                                                      very well,
                                                      thank you AND
                                                      help society.
                                                      Alain

Budget of the U.S. Government, FY 2017

Feb.

                                                      9, "...(3)
                                                      Accelerate the
                                                      integration of
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles,
                                                      low-carbon
                                                      technologies,
                                                      and
                                                      intelligent
                                                      transportation
                                                      systems into
                                                      our
                                                      infrastructure....
  • Providing almost $400 million on average per year in funding over the next 10 years for the deployment of self-driving vehicles. Investments would help develop connected infrastructure and smart sensors that can communicate with autonomous vehicles, support R&D to ensure these vehicles are safe and road ready, and expand at-scale deployment projects to provide “proving grounds” for autonomous self-driving and connected vehicles in urban and highway settings.

Read moreHmmmm…major victory…not only: “…for

                                                      autonomous
                                                      self-driving...",

                                                      bit also
                                                      stated before:
                                                      "... and connected...".
                                                          Alain

London’s first driverless cars revealed

                                                      The consortium
                                                      behind the
                                                      trial has
                                                      decided to
                                                      adapt electric
                                                      passenger
                                                      shuttles that
                                                      are currently
                                                      in service at
                                                      Heathrow
                                                      Airport for
                                                      use in
                                                      Greenwich.
                                                      Unlike the
                                                      Heathrow pods,
                                                      they will not
                                                      need dedicated
                                                      tracks.

                                                      The Greenwich
                                                      trial is one
                                                      of four in the
                                                      UK to test
                                                      driverless
                                                      technology and
                                                      public
                                                      reaction to
                                                      it..."This
                                                      vehicle has
                                                      millions of
                                                      miles under
                                                      its belt and
                                                      now we have to
                                                      take it
                                                      outside of the
                                                      track and
                                                      modify it for
                                                      use on
                                                      pavements," he
                                                      added.  The
                                                      so-called
                                                      UltraPODs
                                                      currently in
                                                      service at
                                                      Heathrow carry
                                                      passengers
                                                      between the
                                                      car park and
                                                      Terminal 5. In
                                                      the five years
                                                      they have been
                                                      in use, they
                                                      have carried
                                                      1.5 million
                                                      passengers and
                                                      traveled three
                                                      million
                                                      kilometers
                                                      (1.8 million
                                                      miles)...."
                                                      [Read more](http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35432687)   Hmmm...Wow!!

                                                      ... PRT
                                                      evolving to be
                                                      autonomousTaxis!

                                                      Wow!!!  :-) Alain

###

Obama’s $4 Billion Plan for Self-Driving Cars Will Make Google Very Happy

                                                      M. Bergen, Jan
                                                      14 "The Obama
                                                      Administration
                                                      has seen the
                                                      self-driving
                                                      future, and
                                                      it's jumping
                                                      aboard.  At
                                                      the Detroit
                                                      auto show on
                                                      Thursday
                                                      morning, U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Secretary
                                                      Anthony Foxx
                                                      will unveil a
                                                      plan to
                                                      develop a
                                                      national
                                                      blueprint for
                                                      autonomous
                                                      driving
                                                      technology
                                                      within the
                                                      next six
                                                      months.  He
                                                      will also
                                                      announce that
                                                      President
                                                      Obama is
                                                      planning to
                                                      insert $4
                                                      billion into
                                                      the 2017
                                                      budget for a
                                                      10-year plan
                                                      to support and
                                                      "accelerate"
                                                      vehicle
                                                      automation
                                                      projects.

                                                      "We are on the
                                                      cusp of a new
                                                      era in
                                                      automotive
                                                      technology
                                                      with enormous
                                                      potential to
                                                      save lives,
                                                      reduce
                                                      greenhouse gas
                                                      emissions, and
                                                      transform
                                                      mobility for
                                                      the American
                                                      people,"
                                                      Secretary Foxx
                                                      said in a
                                                      statement. ...But
                                                      here's the
                                                      part of Foxx's
                                                      talk that
                                                      really matters
                                                      for Google:
                                                      These national
                                                      rules will
                                                      allow fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      cars..."

                                                      [Read More](http://recode.net/2016/01/14/obamas-4-billion-plan-for-self-driving-cars-will-make-google-very-happy/)  Hmmm...
                                                      A [few months ago](http://www.its.dot.gov/press/2015/ngv_tech_announcement.htm)
                                                      it was $42M
                                                      for Connected
                                                      Vehicles.
                                                      Today it is
                                                      100x for
                                                      automated
                                                      vehicles!
                                                      Finally
                                                      Secretary
                                                      Foxx.."[YES! YES! JESUS H. TAP-DANCING CHRIST... I HAVE SEEN THE LIGHT](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lX5tfRdkoY0)"
                                                      (Blue
                                                      Brothers)
                                                      Yea!!!!!   :-)

                                                      Alain

Google Pairs With Ford To Build Self-Driving Cars

                                                      J. Hyde &
                                                      S. Carty, Dec.
                                                      21 "Google and
                                                      Ford will
                                                      create a joint
                                                      venture to
                                                      build
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      Google's
                                                      technology, a
                                                      huge step by
                                                      both companies
                                                      toward a new
                                                      business of
                                                      automated ride
                                                      sharing,
                                                      ...According
                                                      to three
                                                      sources
                                                      familiar with
                                                      the plans, the
                                                      partnership is
                                                      set to be
                                                      announced by
                                                      Ford at the
                                                      Consumer
                                                      Electronics
                                                      Show in
                                                      January. By
                                                      pairing with
                                                      Google, Ford
                                                      gets a massive
                                                      boost in
                                                      self-driving
                                                      software
                                                      development;
                                                      while the
                                                      automaker has
                                                      been
                                                      experimenting
                                                      with its own
                                                      systems for
                                                      years, it only
                                                      revealed plans
                                                      this month to
                                                      begin testing
                                                      on public
                                                      streets in
                                                      California....

                                                      Google already
                                                      has several
                                                      links to Ford;
                                                      the head of
                                                      the
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car project,
                                                      John Krafcik,
                                                      worked for 14
                                                      years at Ford,
                                                      including a
                                                      stint as head
                                                      of truck
                                                      engineering,
                                                      and several
                                                      other ex-Ford
                                                      employees work
                                                      in the unit as
                                                      well. Former
                                                      Ford chief
                                                      executive Alan
                                                      Mulally joined
                                                      Google's board
                                                      last year.

                                                      And Ford
                                                      executives
                                                      have been
                                                      clear for
                                                      years that the
                                                      company was
                                                      ready to
                                                      embrace a
                                                      future where
                                                      cars were sold
                                                      as on-demand
                                                      services. Ford
                                                      CEO Mark
                                                      Fields has
                                                      repeatedly
                                                      said Ford was
                                                      thinking of
                                                      itself "as a
                                                      mobility
                                                      company," and
                                                      what that
                                                      would mean for
                                                      its business"
                                                      [Read more](https://www.yahoo.com/autos/google-pairs-with-ford-to-1326344237400118.html)  Hmmm...Not

                                                      surprising and
                                                      not exclusive.
                                                      :-) Alain

Adam Jonas’ View on Autonomous Cars

                                                      Video similar
                                                      to part of
                                                      Adam's
                                                      Luncheon talk
                                                      @ 2015 Florida
                                                      Automated
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Symposium on
                                                      Dec 1.  [Hmmm ... Watch Video](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/Videos/AdamJonas10T_MorganStanley.mp4)  especially

                                                      at the 13:12
                                                      mark.
                                                      Compelling;
                                                      especially
                                                      after the 60
                                                      Minutes
                                                      segment
                                                      above!  Also
                                                      see his [TipRanks](https://www.tipranks.com/analysts/adam-jonas).

                                                      Alain

                                                      [Mailto:alaink@princeton.edu](Mailto:alaink@princeton.edu) 

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