2016-05-08

2016-05-08

May 7, 2016

###

Beverly Hills to Develop Autonomous Vehicles

                                  M. Walker April 15, "The Beverly
                                  Hills City Council voted
                                  unanimously this week to adopt a
                                  resolution to develop driverless
                                  vehicles that will provide public
                                  transportation throughout the
                                  city.

                                  The program is part of Beverly
                                  Hills mayor John Mirisch's plan
                                  for a municipally owned fleet of
                                  autonomous vehicles that would
                                  function as an on-demand car
                                  shuttle service to and from any
                                  address in the city. .." [Read more](http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/beverly-hills-develop-autonomous-vehicles-884316)
                                      Hmmm...Communities
                                          all around the nation
                                          should follow what BH,
                                          Austin and a few other
                                          communities are doing.
                                          There is an opportunity to
                                          begin on-demand
                                          shared-ride "21st Century
                                          Public Transit" mobility
                                          using volunteer drivers to
                                          initiate and thoroughly
                                          demonstrate this low-cost
                                          mobility in preparation
                                          for a massive roll-out
                                          that can take place once
                                          driverless cars can
                                          extend/replace the
                                          volunteer drivers. [Staff report](http://www.beverlyhills.org/cbhfiles/storage/files/148071911817855902/StaffReportAVs3-22-16.pdf) on the matter; [another article](http://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/beverly-hills-votes-to-create-autonomous-vehicle-program/?_escaped_fragment_=#); [landing page for the program](http://www.beverlyhills.org/living/autonomousvehicles/#CNTSTN_2296).
                                      Alain

The driverless truck is coming, and it’s going to automate millions of jobs

                                  R. Peterson, Apr 25 "A convoy of
                                  self-driving trucks recently drove
                                  across Europe and arrived at the
                                  Port of Rotterdam. No technology
                                  will automate away more jobs — or
                                  drive more economic efficiency —
                                  than the driverless truck.
                                  Shipping a full truckload from
                                  L.A. to New York costs around
                                  $4,500 today, with labor
                                  representing 75 percent of that
                                  cost. But those labor savings
                                  aren't the only gains to be had
                                  from the adoption of driverless
                                  trucks.  Where drivers are
                                  restricted by law from driving
                                  more than 11 hours per day without
                                  taking an 8-hour break, a
                                  driverless truck can drive nearly
                                  24 hours per day. That means the
                                  technology would effectively
                                  double the output of the U.S.
                                  transportation network at 25
                                  percent of the cost....

                                  Yet the benefits from adopting it
                                  will be so huge that we can't
                                  simply outlaw it. A 400 percent
                                  price-performance improvement in
                                  ground transportation networks
                                  will represent an incredible boost
                                  to human well-being. Where would
                                  we be if we had banned mechanized
                                  agriculture on the grounds that
                                  most Americans worked in farming
                                  when tractors and harvesters were
                                  introduced in the early 20th
                                  century? [Read more](http://techcrunch.com/2016/04/25/the-driverless-truck-is-coming-and-its-going-to-automate-millions-of-jobs/?ncid=tcweekly) Hmmm...This
                                            IS a tough one.
                                          ("millions" might be
                                          overstating it, but it is
                                          non-trivial. How many MBA
                                          jobs has Msft's Excel put
                                          out of work?)  The
                                          economic forces are really
                                          big here and
                                          technologically this is
                                          very doable. In fact,
                                          railroad intermodal
                                          services have been putting
                                          drivers out of work for
                                          years.  If the RRs really
                                          got their act straight,
                                          they could TODAY do most
                                          of what is proposed
                                          above.  This is a tough
                                          one!  The answer may lie
                                          in retraining and then
                                          using the driver to
                                          perform corporate services
                                          other than driving while
                                          he/she accompanies the
                                          freight down the road.
                                          Since the cab of a truck
                                          could now become an office
                                          work-space, in many ways
                                          better than many cubicals
                                          occupied by other white
                                          collar professional (they
                                          have windows and often
                                          beautiful scenery). Maybe
                                          not so tough!  Alain

Tesla Motors Autopilot Feature Previews Driverless Future

                                  V. Thompson, May 2, "Tesla Motors'
                                  Autopilot data previews suggest
                                  that the company's first step
                                  toward self-driving is already
                                  significantly reducing accidents
                                  on the highway...According to the
                                  data accumulated so far, with Autopilot
                                    on the probability of having
                                  an accident is 50 percent
                                    lower...."

Read more Hmmm…I have no reason to doubt the claim; however, I certainly would love to do an independent analysis of the data because the policy implication of this finding is so poignant: Our highway transportation system is unnecessarily unsafe! Demonstrated, on-the-shelf technology can substantially improve that safety whose incremental cost (to the consumer) (or its availability) does not deter the purchase of the underlying product (even without Madison Avenue and Insurance weighing in to promote this add-on feature).  This safety improvement is being achieved without public sector (NHTSA, DoTs, DMVs) involvement or appropriation of public funds.   While even better technology may lie ahead (as the next article proclaims), “safety officials” (whose other data point is that death went up 8% while VMT went up only 3.5%) would be foolish (and potentially liable) if they were to impeded the roll-out to and broad adoption by the motoring public of this and/or similar safety technology.  Alain

Volvo autonomous car engineer calls Tesla’s Autopilot a ‘wannabe’

J. Golson, Apr 27, “While Tesla says its technology is Level 2 autonomous — a combination of two technologies designed to make driving easier — some automotive industry experts, including Ford CEO Mark Fields, believe Autopilot is a Level 3 technology. That means it’s designed to take over “safety-critical functions” from the driver. That’s my impression from testing the system on a long road trip last month.Trent Victor, senior technical leader of crash avoidance at Volvo, …Victor says that Volvo believes that Level 3 autonomy, where the driver needs to be ready to take over at a moment’s notice, is an unsafe solution.” Read moreHmmm…What are they arguing about?? Something that exists and demonstrates that it reduces crashes by 50% is unsafe?? This deserves a C’mon Man!! Alain

Are the Solutions to Distracted Driving Really What We Want?

J. Kitman, May 2, “…The self-driving features in today’s cars are safety advances that allow carmakers and technologists to let everyone bring their phones into their cars…a variety of partial solutions to the hazards of distracted driving.” Read more Hmmm…At least they are partial solutions and they aren’t wont be expensive.  Who is asking for the “trillion-dollar-plus”? Certainly not Google, Apple, Baidu and anyone that is making all of this happen.  Only people asking for this are those that are vying for the “high-speed” trains and the ITS/connected gizmos. Alain

Google Inks Driverless Car Pact With Fiat Chrysler

                                  Alphabet's (GOOGL) Google and Fiat
                                  Chrysler Automobiles (FCAU) have
                                  inked a deal to collaborate, with
                                  Fiat Chrysler putting Google's
                                  self-driving car technology into
                                  100 of its Pacifica minivans, the
                                  companies announced Tuesday
                                  afternoon...." [Read more](http://www.investors.com/news/technology/google-seen-closer-to-driverless-car-pact-with-fiat-chrysler/)  Hmmm...[What happened to Ford](http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/28/business/ford-and-google-team-up-tosupport-driverless-cars.html)  (...By
                                        teaming up to promote
                                        regulations that favor
                                        fully-autonomous vehicles,
                                        Ford and Google may be
                                        moving toward closer
                                        cooperation on the actual
                                        development of driverless
                                        models...)?  Seems
                                          strange.  Just for a
                                          minivan (see next
                                          article)?!   Alain

Google to Get Fiat Chrysler Minivans for Self-Driving Tests

B. Vlasic, May 3, “…But that dynamic changed markedly on Tuesday, when Google said it would expand its testing of autonomous vehicles by installing its technology in a fleet of minivans made by Fiat Chrysler…No financial terms were disclosed for the deal, which calls for Fiat Chrysler to provide Google with 100 Chrysler Pacifica hybrid minivans built specifically to accommodate self-driving features..” Read more Hmmm…This is substantial because it implies that Google is able to easily retrofit its “self-driving” technology into vehicles rolling off of the assembly line.  (I could be reading much more into this than I should, but this is basically what Google did with Priuses and Lexuses until it became obsessed with removing the steering wheel. Minivans have a nice roomy compartment with easy access and non-swinging doors. Seems logical in order to be able to serve shared-ride opportunities; else too much crawling over people  :-) See also Fiat’s view. Alain

NTC@Maryland Cohost Workshop on Automated Vehicle Policy and Regulation

Press release, May 1, “The focus of this workshop is to identify key principles the states will need to wrestle with in order to craft effective policy to enable the safe operation of advanced automated vehicles (sometimes called autonomous, self- driving, or driverless vehicles) on their roadways. The current approach is unsystematic considering the huge impact this new technology will have on our roads.  A few states permit testing of these vehicles either through legislation or order of the governor, while others are testing without official approval.  In the interim states are relying on their existing vehicle laws to govern automated and autonomous vehicle operations until appropriate policy and regulations are identified…” Read more Hmmm…Worth attending. Alain

Google, Ford, and Uber just created a giant lobbying group for self-driving cars

Press release, Apr 22, “China’s leading search engine, today announced it has formed a self-driving car team in Silicon Valley focused on research, development and testing. The team will be part of Baidu’s newly-created Autonomous Driving Unit (ADU). Baidu plans to grow the team to over 100 researchers and engineers by the end of the year…Baidu’s self-driving car vision is based on an incremental approach, which includes starting with small “autonomy-enabled” regions and designing autonomous cars to be clearly recognizable.” Read more Hmmm…Playing catch-up or do they see a leap-frog opportunity? Alain

Drive.ai Brings Deep Learning to Self-Driving Cars

                                  E. Ackerman, Apr 26, "[Drive.ai](http://www.drive.ai/)
                                  is the 13th company to be granted
                                  a license to test autonomous
                                  vehicles on public roads in
                                  California. This is exciting news,
                                  especially because we had no idea
                                  that Drive.ai even existed until
                                  just last week. The company has
                                  been in stealth mode for the past
                                  year, working on applying deep
                                  learning techniques to
                                  self-driving cars. We spoke with
                                  two of Drive.ai's co-founders,
                                  Sameep Tandon and Carol Reiley,
                                  about why their approach to
                                  self-driving cars is going to
                                  bring us vehicle autonomy that's
                                  more efficient, more adaptable,
                                  more reliable, and safer than
                                  ever.

Drive.ai came straight out of Stanford’s AI Lab about a year ago. Its core team is made up of experts with a wealth of experience developing deep learning systems in all kinds of different domains, including natural language processing, computer vision, and (most recently) autonomous driving. “This team helped pioneer how to scale deep learning, which is one of the reasons why deep learning has been successful as of late,” says Tandon, the company’s CEO., Read more Hmmm…We agree… Image-centered Deep Learning is a very interesting approach to all of this!   :-) Alain

Baidu Announces New Self-Driving Car Team in Silicon Valley; Plans to Grow to 100+ in 2016

                                  A. Hawkins, Apr 26, "...announced
                                  Tuesday the formation of the
                                  Self-Driving Coalition for Safer
                                  Streets, a lobbying group with the
                                  express purpose of advocating
                                  autonomous driving. It's a power
                                  move by some of the most
                                  high-profile names behind the
                                  still nascent technology, made at
                                  a time when regulators and
                                  policymakers in Washington, DC are
                                  still wrapping their heads around
                                  the concept of self-driving cars.
                                  The coalition will be headed up by
                                  David Strickland, a former
                                  administrator of the National
                                  Highway Traffic Safety
                                  Administration (NHTSA). He will
                                  serve as the group's counsel and
                                  spokesperson. In essence,
                                  Strickland will be lobbying his
                                  former agency,..." [Read more](http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/baidu-announces-new-self-driving-car-team-silicon-valley-plans-grow-100-2016-nasdaq-bidu-2117538.htm) Hmmm...Congrats [David](http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/27/11519680/david-strickland-interview-self-driving-car-lobbyist-nhtsa/in/3561301)!!!
                                      (But why does The Verge
                                      display an image of connected
                                      cars instead of automated
                                      cars. I can't imagine that
                                      this group is going to be
                                      lobbying for the federal
                                      deployment of "V2V".  David
                                      knows very well the difference
                                      between "Connected" and
                                      "Self-driving".)   Alain

Data Privacy and Connected Vehicles

                                  M. Sena, May 2016, "...It is often
                                  the case that laws regulating how
                                  companies have to behave toward

                                  their employees and their
                                  customers end up having unintended
                                  side effects. It is my opinion
                                  that these effects will end up
                                  being good for consumers and for
                                  the mobility industry. ." [Read more](http://www.michaellsena.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/The-Dispatcher_May-2016.pdf)Hmmm...Very
                                          interesting discussion of
                                          Data Privacy and
                                          mobility.  Se also section
                                          on G7 and EU on
                                      Autonomous Driving and the
                                          side-bar on INRIX.  Alain

New law cracks open Florida self-driving car research

                                  J. Ruiter, Apr 20, "...The
                                  transportation bill signed by Gov.
                                  Rick Scott earlier this month
                                  explicitly allows riderless cars
                                  to hit public roads for research.
                                  The bill brings the idea of
                                  autonomous cars, still under a
                                  controlled setting, closer to
                                  reality in the state, if not the
                                  country.." [Read more](http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-rick-scott-autonomous-vehicles-20160420-story.html)Hmmm...See also
                                          [B. Simpson.](http://www.driverlesstransportation.com/13033-13033)  Nice to
                                          see Florida moving
                                          forward.  New Jersey...
                                          not so much!!.  :-( Alain

SMRT and 2getthere partner to bring automated vehicles to Singapore

L. Chia, Apr 20, “Automated vehicle systems providing seamless first-and-last-mile connectivity for commuters in Singapore could soon become a reality with the announcement of a joint venture (JV) between SMRT Services and Dutch company 2 Getthere Holding (2getthere) on Wednesday (Apr 20).  The Singapore-based JV, called 2getthere Asia, will market, install, operate and maintain automated vehicle systems for customers in Singapore and the Asia-Pacific, according to both parties during a press briefing. The aim is to commercialize 2getthere’s third-generation Group Rapid Transit vehicle system in Singapore by the end of the year, both parties added…” Read more Hmmm…See embedded video.  Alain

This city embedded traffic lights in the sidewalks so that smartphone users don’t have to look up

                                  R. Noack April 25, "...city of
                                  Augsburg became concerned when
                                  they noticed a new phenomenon:
                                  Pedestrians were so busy looking
                                  at their smartphones that they
                                  were ignoring traffic lights.  The
                                  city has attempted to solve that
                                  problem by installing new traffic
                                  lights embedded in the pavement —
                                  so that pedestrians constantly
                                  looking down at their phones won't
                                  miss them..." [Read more](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/04/25/this-city-embedded-traffic-lights-in-the-sidewalks-so-that-smartphone-users-dont-have-to-look-up/)
                                      Hmmm...You can't
                                          make up this stuff.  On
                                          one hand, we have below in
                                          C'mon Man comments that
                                          cities can't handle the
                                          most basic infrastructure
                                          needs; yet here,  install
                                          infrastructure to allow
                                          pedestrians to bury their
                                          faces in their mobile
                                          devices.  (and this isn't
                                          even an approach that can
                                          also help the visually
                                          challenged.  I give up!
                                          Alain

Some other

                                      thoughts that deserve your
                                      attention

How the Daily Commute Is Going to Change

A. Lazoi, Apr 24, “Ride-sharing firms Uber Technologies Inc. and Lyft Inc. are experimenting with carpooling services that are changing how people get to work…“Read more Hmmm…As far as I’m concerned, Ride-sharing delivers enormous benefits.  In fact it is the real value proposition of “Driverless”. (Don’t worry, we are far away from “all” cars responding to the same information.  And we’ll never be there because “all” cars wont have the same driving algorithm nor be managed by a single “Marxist” control center :-)  Alain

###

On the More Technical Side

http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

Automated and Connected Vehicles

Summary of the 9th University Transportation Centers Spotlight Conference November 4–5, 2015 Washington, D.C. Read more Hmmm…Heavily focused on Connected rather than Automated simply because that’s been Fed DoT’s focus which is the overwhelming source of funding for University Transportation Centers. Alain

Recompiled

                                          Old News & Smiles:

Half-baked

                                        stuff that probably doesn't
                                        deserve your time:

5 big challenges that self-driving cars still have to overcome

                                    B. Plumer, Apr 21  "...So what
                                    are the big hold-ups, anyway?
                                    After watching Urmson's
                                    presentation, I called two
                                    experts — Edwin Olson of the
                                    University of Michigan and Nidhi
                                    Kalra of the RAND Corporation —
                                    to dive more into the obstacles
                                    that stand between us and our
                                    glorious self-driving future.
                                    None of these things are
                                    deal-breakers per se, and there
                                    are tons of smart people working
                                    on these problems. Instead,
                                    think of this as a big to-do
                                    list:..."  [Read more](http://www.vox.com/2016/4/21/11447838/self-driving-cars-challenges-obstacles)  Hmmm...Some
                                            (maybe only #2) of these
                                            may be challenges that
                                            "Driverless cars" need
                                            to overcome.
                                        None are challenges that
                                        "Self-driving Cars" because
                                        there is always a driver
                                        capable of filling in.
                                        (which in the end is a real
                                        limitation of
                                        "Self-driving".  Alain

###

C’mon Man! (These

                                      folks didn't get/read the
                                      memo)

Why Cities Aren’t Ready for the Driverless Car

H. Petroski, Apr 22, “..What will cities have to do to get ready for the transition to the autonomous car? For starters, they will have to maintain everything from complex intersections to lane markings to the specifications expected by vehicle software designers. Without a city’s commitment to certain standards, self-driving autos might freeze in place on streets lacking clear lane markings. Similarly, unmanned vehicles might proceed at speed through an intersection where a stop sign has been removed by college students or knocked down the night before by an impaired human…“Read more Hmmm… Soooo wrong for so many reasons; only have room for 2:    Today’s “software engineers” (educated at good institutions) are focused on making the cars work in the existing environment and fully realize that is impossible to get a “city” to do anything.  It is so much cheaper and easier to write the software that works with what is there, than to have cities maintain “clear lane markings”. (Think of it… “clear lane markings” benefit human drivers, yet “cities” and “DoTs” can’t even apply paint to help all of us drive better.  Not a chance that they are going to do it for the first few driverless vehicles.  This is has been obvious to even the most casual “software engineer”. They also know that they’ll only get paid for their software is if it works without asking “cities” and “DoTs” for anything other than “please, stay out of the way,thank you”.)  2. If a Stop sign is remove, human drivers kill people (and arguably do so at a higher rate because the driverless car has a digital map database that likely remembers that a stop sign existed at this location and therefor approaches it cautiously if it doesn’t “see” one!)  C’mon WSJ!  How about just sticking with your in house journalists.  Alain

Calendar

                                              of Upcoming Events:

http://www.autonomoustrucksevent.com/agenda-mc

Workshop on Automated Vehicle Policy and Regulation:

A State Perspective

The National Transportation Center, University of Maryland

                                        May 18, 2016

Preliminary Program

Recent

                                                      Highlights of:

#

###

###

N.J. superintendent killed while jogging was struck by student late for trip

K. Shea, April 19, “…The Robbinsville High School student who was driving the car that struck and killed the district’s superintendent Tuesday morning was late for a school trip when the crash occurred, according to two sources involved in the investigation….” Read more Hmmm…Most tragic in so many dimensions!!!  HOWEVER, it was NOT the student that STRUCK the Superintendent, it was the CAR.  AND the CAR needs to start being held responsible for ALLOWING such tragedies to ruin so many lives. It is very likely that this tragedy could have been averted had the car been equipped with an automated collision avoidance system and/or lane-keeping system.  Given the availability of these “tragedy avoidance systems”, we should all be asking why this CAR wasn’t equipped with such a system and why all cars aren’t so equipped. Certainly innocent runners and dogs need to be asking such questions.  So too, that young lady’s car insurance company; it must be muttering: “shouda bought her that upgrade”. What about the car companies themselves who are largely just sitting on the technology or the dealerships that don’t feel compelled to espouse the benefits of such technology while pushing more “horsepower” and “Corinthian Leather” (and worse yet: “AooleCarXYZ” that distracts drivers).  We all know that Washington is broken.  Them staying out of the way is probably best (although aggressively applying better human-visible paint/laneMarkings and human-readable signs would go a long way to helping both attentive drivers and automated lane-keeping systems). Everyone else has fundamental self-interest at stake and each needs to stop pointing the finger to the frail human driver. We have the technology and the the self-interest to make mobility substantially safer.  Let’s really get on with it.  It’s time!   Alain

Automated Vehicle Operational Guidance Public Meeting

                                                      April 8,"At
                                                      this meeting,
                                                      NHTSA sought
                                                      input on
                                                      planned
                                                      operational
                                                      guidelines for
                                                      the safe
                                                      deployment of
                                                      automated
                                                      vehicles (AV).
                                                      Of high
                                                      importance to
                                                      the agency is
                                                      information on
                                                      the roadway
                                                      scenarios and
                                                      operational
                                                      environments
                                                      that highly
                                                      automated
                                                      vehicles will
                                                      need to
                                                      address, and
                                                      the associated
                                                      design and
                                                      evaluation
                                                      processes and
                                                      methods needed
                                                      to ensure that
                                                      AV systems are
                                                      able to detect
                                                      and
                                                      appropriately
                                                      react to these
                                                      scenarios"  [Read more](http://www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/nhtsa-meetings-automated-vehicles-03112016)  Hmmm...[Watch testimony](https://youtu.be/J_RvYZR_HLA)
                                                      , especially:
                                                      [testimony of Dr. Jerome Lutin](https://youtu.be/J_RvYZR_HLA?t=17014).   Alain

Hearing focus of SF 2569 Autonomous vehicles task force establishment and demonstration project for people with disabilities

                                                      March 23 Hmmm... [Watch the video of the Committee Meeting](http://mnsenate.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=1&clip_id=235).
                                                      The testimony
                                                      is Excellent
                                                      and very
                                                      compelling!
                                                      Also see [Self-Driving Minnesota](http://www.selfdrivingmn.org/)
                                                      Alain

Uber seeking to buy self-driving cars: source

                                                      Reuters, Mar
                                                      19,
                                                      "Ride-hailing
                                                      service Uber
                                                      [UBER.UL] has
                                                      sounded out
                                                      car companies
                                                      about placing
                                                      a large order
                                                      for
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars, an auto
                                                      industry
                                                      source said on
                                                      Friday.  "They
                                                      wanted
                                                      autonomous
                                                      cars," the
                                                      source, who
                                                      declined to be
                                                      named, said.
                                                      "It seemed
                                                      like they were
                                                      shopping
                                                      around."
                                                      Loss-making
                                                      Uber would
                                                      make drastic
                                                      savings on its
                                                      biggest cost
                                                      -- drivers --
                                                      if it were
                                                      able to
                                                      incorporate
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars into its fleet....Earlier on Friday, Germany's Manager Magazin reported that Uber
                                                      had placed an
                                                      order for at
                                                      least 100,000
                                                      Mercedes
                                                      S-Class cars,
                                                      citing sources
                                                      at both
                                                      companies....

                                                      The top-flight
                                                      limousine,
                                                      around 100,000
                                                      of which
                                                      Mercedes-Benz
                                                      sold last
                                                      year, does not
                                                      yet have fully
                                                      autonomous
                                                      driving
                                                      functionality.."
                                                      [Read more](http://www.reuters.com/article/us-daimler-uber-idUSKCN0WK1C8)  Hmmmm...Uber has the current valuation to place the
                                                      order;
                                                      however, they
                                                      aren't the
                                                      only ones that
                                                      will want to
                                                      place an
                                                      advance order
                                                      for such a
                                                      fleet.  Lyft
                                                      will want to, Enterprise-Rent -A-Car (remember, they "pick you up" (while incurring an
                                                      enormous labor
                                                      expense) and
                                                      all of the
                                                      AlainkAutonomousTaxi
                                                      companies that
                                                      see the
                                                      economic
                                                      opportunity of
                                                      providing
                                                      on-demand
                                                      mobility
                                                      without
                                                      incurring
                                                      labor cost.
                                                      It will be
                                                      interesting to
                                                      watch the
                                                      bidding war
                                                      for these
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles.
                                                      All of this
                                                      will be going
                                                      on while
                                                      Alphabet
                                                      gobbles up the
                                                      market with
                                                      its own
                                                      vehicle that
                                                      it keeps for
                                                      itself.
                                                      Advertisers
                                                      are already in
                                                      the back seat
                                                      of
                                                      conventional
                                                      cabs.  While
                                                      that revenue
                                                      isn't enough
                                                      to pay for the
                                                      driver, it is
                                                      likely to
                                                      substantially
                                                      offset aTaxi's
                                                      operating and
                                                      capitalization
                                                      costs. What's
                                                      Alphabet's
                                                      other
                                                      business??
                                                      :-)  Alain

U.S. DOT and IIHS announce historic commitment of 20 automakers to make automatic emergency braking standard on new vehicles

                                                      Press Release,
                                                      Mar 17, NHTSA
                                                      & IIHS
                                                      "announced
                                                      today a
                                                      historic
                                                      commitment by
                                                      20 automakers
                                                      representing
                                                      more than 99
                                                      percent of the
                                                      U.S. auto
                                                      market to make
                                                      automatic
                                                      emergency
                                                      braking a
                                                      standard
                                                      feature on
                                                      virtually all
                                                      new cars no
                                                      later than
                                                      NHTSA's 2022
                                                      reporting
                                                      year, which
                                                      begins Sept 1,
                                                      2022.
                                                      Automakers
                                                      making the
                                                      commitment are
                                                      Audi, BMW, FCA
                                                      US LLC, Ford,
                                                      General
                                                      Motors, Honda,
                                                      Hyundai,
                                                      Jaguar Land
                                                      Rover, Kia,
                                                      Maserati,
                                                      Mazda,
                                                      Mercedes-Benz,
                                                      Mitsubishi
                                                      Motors,
                                                      Nissan,
                                                      Porsche,
                                                      Subaru, Tesla
                                                      Motors Inc.,
                                                      Toyota,
                                                      Volkswagen and
                                                      Volvo Car USA.
                                                      The
                                                      unprecedented
                                                      commitment
                                                      means that
                                                      this important
                                                      safety
                                                      technology will be available to more consumers more quickly than
                                                      would be
                                                      possible
                                                      through the
                                                      regulatory
                                                      process...The
                                                      commitment
                                                      takes into
                                                      account the
                                                      evolution of
                                                      AEB
                                                      technology. It
                                                      requires a
                                                      level of
                                                      functionality
                                                      that is in
                                                      line with
                                                      research and
                                                      crash data
                                                      demonstrating
                                                      that such
                                                      systems are
                                                      substantially
                                                      reducing
                                                      crashes, but does not stand in the way of improved capabilities
                                                      that are just
                                                      beginning to
                                                      emerge.
                                                      The
                                                      performance
                                                      measures are
                                                      based on real
                                                      world data
                                                      showing that
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      this level of
                                                      capability are
                                                      avoiding
                                                      crashes..[Watch NHTSA video on AEB](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Src2jhS4wcA)
                                                      [Download AEB video from IIHS](https://www.hightail.com/download/ZWJVbGtNR3NrWTg4RmNUQw)[Read more](http://www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/nhtsa-iihs-commitment-on-aeb-03172016)  Hmmmm...Fantastic!  Automakers leading with
                                                      regulatory
                                                      process
                                                      staying out of
                                                      the way.
                                                      Alain

GM Buying Self-Driving Tech Startup for More Than $1 Billion

D. Patrick Mar 11,”General Motors  GM 1.43%  this morning announced that it will acquire Cruise Automation, a San Francisco-based developer of autonomous vehicle technology. No financial terms were disclosed, but Fortune has learned from a source close to the situation that the deal is valued at “north of $1 billion,” in a combination of cash and stock.

                                                      Talks between
                                                      the two
                                                      companies
                                                      originally
                                                      related to a
                                                      strategic
                                                      investment by
                                                      GM in Cruise,
                                                      which was
                                                      planning to
                                                      raise a new
                                                      round of
                                                      venture
                                                      capital
                                                      funding. But
                                                      that quickly
                                                      morphed into
                                                      an acquisition
                                                      discussion
                                                      with the
                                                      entire
                                                      agreement
                                                      getting hashed
                                                      out in less
                                                      than six
                                                      weeks. [Read more](http://fortune.com/2016/03/11/gm-buying-self-driving-tech-startup-for-more-than-1-billion/)Hmmmm...That sets the bar.  Reminiscent of [AOL paying $1.1B for MapQuest](http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/2068.html)
                                                      resulting in [NavTeq getting $8.1B from Nokia](http://mashable.com/2007/10/01/nokia-navteq/#CnEKJL0cUOqM)
                                                      followed by [Here getting $3B from MB et al](http://mashable.com/2007/10/01/nokia-navteq/#CnEKJL0cUOqM).
                                                      [Deja vu all over again!](http://yogiberramuseum.org/just-for-fun/yogisms/)
                                                      Very
                                                      interesting
                                                      :-)  Alain

THE ROAD NOT TAKEN: How we found (and lost) the dream of Personal Rapid Transit

                                                      A. Robertson,
                                                      Feb 10 , Feb.
                                                      "...Half a
                                                      century after
                                                      its heyday,
                                                      the Alden
                                                      StaRRcar
                                                      clearly wasn't
                                                      made for its
                                                      world. It
                                                      looks like a
                                                      white flatiron
                                                      with wheels or
                                                      a sleek,
                                                      plastic
                                                      bullet,
                                                      dwarfed by the
                                                      regal sedans
                                                      of 1960s
                                                      Detroit. It
                                                      belongs in one
                                                      of Buckminster
                                                      Fuller's domed
                                                      cities, a
                                                      vehicle for
                                                      traveling
                                                      under the
                                                      geodesics of a
                                                      bubble-topped
                                                      Manhattan. Its
                                                      future wasn't
                                                      one of
                                                      highways, but
                                                      of narrow
                                                      cement tracks
                                                      looping
                                                      gracefully
                                                      between city
                                                      and suburb,
                                                      connecting
                                                      increasingly
                                                      alienated
                                                      parts of the
                                                      American
                                                      landscape...

                                                      Once
                                                      considered a
                                                      key to solving
                                                      urban blight,
                                                      the StaRRcar
                                                      was part of a
                                                      public transit
                                                      revolution
                                                      that never was
                                                      — but one that
                                                      would help
                                                      launch one of
                                                      the weirdest
                                                      and most
                                                      politicized
                                                      public
                                                      infrastructure
                                                      experiments of
                                                      the 20th
                                                      century. It's
                                                      an old idea
                                                      that today, in
                                                      an age of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars, seems by
                                                      turns
                                                      impractically
                                                      retro and
                                                      remarkably
                                                      prescient...

                                                      PRT's
                                                      invention is
                                                      attributed to
                                                      a
                                                      transportation
                                                      expert named
                                                      Donn Fichter,
                                                      but the
                                                      central idea
                                                      was conceived,
                                                      remixed, and
                                                      adapted by
                                                      many in the
                                                      1950s and
                                                      1960s. While
                                                      the details
                                                      varied, the
                                                      prototypical
                                                      PRT system was
                                                      a network of
                                                      narrow
                                                      guideways
                                                      populated by
                                                      small
                                                      passenger
                                                      pods. When
                                                      commuters
                                                      arrived, they
                                                      would hit a
                                                      button to
                                                      select a
                                                      destination,
                                                      calling one of
                                                      the pods like
                                                      a taxi. Then,
                                                      instead of
                                                      running on a
                                                      set line, the
                                                      pod would use
                                                      guideways like
                                                      a freeway
                                                      system,
                                                      routing around
                                                      stations in
                                                      order to take
                                                      passengers
                                                      directly to
                                                      their final
                                                      stop.

                                                      The system was
                                                      designed to be
                                                      everything
                                                      that existing
                                                      public
                                                      transportation
                                                      wasn't. Pods
                                                      would carry
                                                      only as many
                                                      people as an
                                                      average car,
                                                      guaranteeing a
                                                      nearly private
                                                      ride. Riders
                                                      wouldn't need
                                                      to follow a
                                                      timetable or
                                                      wait for other
                                                      people to
                                                      enter and exit
                                                      the system.
                                                      Because the
                                                      pods would
                                                      only be
                                                      dispatched on
                                                      demand, cities
                                                      could run
                                                      service to
                                                      many
                                                      low-traffic
                                                      areas without
                                                      worrying about
                                                      waste. There
                                                      were no
                                                      drivers to
                                                      train or pay,
                                                      and the pods
                                                      could run
                                                      quietly on
                                                      electrical
                                                      power instead
                                                      of with fossil
                                                      fuels...

                                                      Multiple plans
                                                      for personal
                                                      rapid transit
                                                      fell through,
                                                      whether
                                                      because of
                                                      budget
                                                      problems,
                                                      logistical
                                                      issues, or
                                                      political
                                                      power
                                                      struggles....

                                                      And as in the
                                                      '60s, we're
                                                      talking about
                                                      whether
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles could
                                                      spell the end
                                                      of private
                                                      cars...."[Read more](THE%20ROAD%20NOT%20TAKEN:%20How%20we%20found%20%28and%20lost%29%20the%20dream%20of%20Personal%20Rapid%20Transit)Hmmmm...A must read.  Pretty much as I remember it.
                                                      I lived much
                                                      of it,
                                                      including
                                                      designing
                                                      10,000
                                                      station,
                                                      10,000 mile
                                                      PRT networks
                                                      that could
                                                      serve all of
                                                      New Jersey's
                                                      needs for
                                                      personal
                                                      mobility.  The
                                                      good news was
                                                      that the
                                                      area-wide
                                                      systems would
                                                      provide great
                                                      mobility for
                                                      all.  The bad
                                                      news: No
                                                      viable way to
                                                      start.  The
                                                      best starting
                                                      places could
                                                      each be
                                                      readily served
                                                      by
                                                      conventional
                                                      systems with
                                                      no technology
                                                      risk.  Without
                                                      a place to
                                                      start, PRT
                                                      never got a
                                                      chance to
                                                      flourish in
                                                      the vast areas
                                                      that are
                                                      un-servable by
                                                      conventional
                                                      technology.
                                                      Moreover, PRT
                                                      needed the
                                                      diversion of
                                                      public sector
                                                      capital funds
                                                      that weres already in the back pocket
                                                      of those
                                                      pedaling the
                                                      conventional
                                                      technologies.
                                                      Consequently,
                                                      the personal
                                                      auto has
                                                      reigned on.

Today is different. With PRT, even the first vehicle needed a couple of stations and interconnecting guideway (and all of the discussion and heartache was about the location and cost of those initial stations and guideway). With autonomous taxis sharing existing roads, one can begin with a single vehicle capable of serving many existing places without needing to pay-for/justify any infrastructure. That is today’s fundamental opportunity, in contrast to PRT’s monumental infrastructure burden even for one vehicle.  That’s why aTaxis are destined to finally deliver PRT’s utopian mobility to all and substantially transform our cities and suburbs. Alain

Vancouver councillor wants city to prepare for driverless cars  T. Fletcher, Feb 18 “Driverless cars might seem like a futuristic dream, but a city councillor doesn’t want Vancouver to take a hands-off approach to the emerging technology. Coun. Geoff Meggs is steering a motion slated for next Tuesday’s council meeting asking city staff to look into the impact of self-driving vehicles and how to maximize the benefits of the technology for Vancouver and the city’s economy.

                                                      Although the
                                                      city's
                                                      transportation
                                                      2040 plan,
                                                      which outlines
                                                      a strategy for
                                                      how people and
                                                      goods will
                                                      move in and
                                                      around
                                                      Vancouver for
                                                      the next 30
                                                      years, was
                                                      adopted only
                                                      four years
                                                      ago, Meggs
                                                      said it fails
                                                      to address
                                                      driverless
                                                      technology....
                                                      "It may be a
                                                      powerful tool
                                                      or there may
                                                      be problems
                                                      with it, but
                                                      at the moment,
                                                      it's an empty
                                                      category in a
                                                      lot of our
                                                      thinking,"
                                                      Meggs told
                                                      Metro. "We
                                                      don't want our (transportation) plan, which we just did, to be obsolete before it
                                                      even starts."..."  [Read more](http://www.nsc.org/NewsDocuments/2016/mv-fatality-report-1215.pdf)Hmmmm...Yup!  Obviously, "obsolescence before ribbon
                                                      cutting" is
                                                      something all
                                                      cities should
                                                      try to avoid.
                                                      Alain

Motor Vehicle Deaths Increase by Largest Percent in 50 Years

                                                      Press Release
                                                      Feb 16 "With
                                                      continued
                                                      lower gasoline
                                                      prices and an
                                                      improving
                                                      economy
                                                      resulting in
                                                      an estimated 3.5%
                                                      increase
                                                      in
                                                      motor-vehicle
                                                      mileage, the
                                                      number of
                                                      motor-vehicle
                                                      deaths in 2015
                                                      totaled
                                                      38,300,
                                                      up 8% from
                                                      2014.

                                                      The 2015
                                                      estimate is
                                                      provisional
                                                      and may be
                                                      revised when
                                                      more data are
                                                      available. The
                                                      total for 2015
                                                      was up 8% from
                                                      the 2013
                                                      figure. The
                                                      annual total
                                                      for 2014 was
                                                      35,398, a less
                                                      than 0.5%
                                                      increase from
                                                      2013. The 2013
                                                      figure was 3%
                                                      lower than
                                                      2012. The
                                                      estimated
                                                      annual
                                                      population
                                                      death rate is
                                                      11.87 deaths
                                                      per 100,000
                                                      population, an
                                                      increase of 7%
                                                      from the 2014
                                                      rate. The
                                                      estimated
                                                      annual mileage
                                                      death rate is
                                                      1.22 deaths
                                                      per 100
                                                      million
                                                      vehicle miles
                                                      traveled, an
                                                      increase of 5%
                                                      from the 2014
                                                      rate. [Read more](http://www.nsc.org/NewsDocuments/2016/mv-fatality-report-1215.pdf)Hmmmm...This is REALLY BAD news.  Come on insurance.
                                                      This is
                                                      costing you
                                                      money!
                                                      Accident rates
                                                      going up means
                                                      that your
                                                      actuarials are
                                                      behind, your
                                                      regulated
                                                      pricing lags
                                                      and you are
                                                      losing money.
                                                      To get ahead
                                                      of your
                                                      actuarials,
                                                      you MUST
                                                      incentivize
                                                      the adoption
                                                      of automated
                                                      collision
                                                      avoidance
                                                      systems.
                                                      You'll then do
                                                      very well,
                                                      thank you AND
                                                      help society.
                                                      Alain

Budget of the U.S. Government, FY 2017

Feb. 9, “…(3) Accelerate the integration of autonomous vehicles, low-carbon technologies, and intelligent transportation systems into our infrastructure….

  • Providing almost $400 million on average per year in funding over the next 10 years for the deployment of self-driving vehicles. Investments would help develop connected infrastructure and smart sensors that can communicate with autonomous vehicles, support R&D to ensure these vehicles are safe and road ready, and expand at-scale deployment projects to provide “proving grounds” for autonomous self-driving and connected vehicles in urban and highway settings.

Read moreHmmmm…major victory…not only: “…for autonomous self-driving…”, bit also stated before: “… and connected…”.     Alain

London’s first driverless cars revealed

                                                      The consortium
                                                      behind the
                                                      trial has
                                                      decided to
                                                      adapt electric
                                                      passenger
                                                      shuttles that
                                                      are currently
                                                      in service at
                                                      Heathrow
                                                      Airport for
                                                      use in
                                                      Greenwich.
                                                      Unlike the
                                                      Heathrow pods,
                                                      they will not
                                                      need dedicated
                                                      tracks.

                                                      The Greenwich
                                                      trial is one
                                                      of four in the
                                                      UK to test
                                                      driverless
                                                      technology and
                                                      public
                                                      reaction to
                                                      it..."This
                                                      vehicle has
                                                      millions of
                                                      miles under
                                                      its belt and
                                                      now we have to
                                                      take it
                                                      outside of the
                                                      track and
                                                      modify it for
                                                      use on
                                                      pavements," he
                                                      added.  The
                                                      so-called
                                                      UltraPODs
                                                      currently in
                                                      service at
                                                      Heathrow carry
                                                      passengers
                                                      between the
                                                      car park and
                                                      Terminal 5. In
                                                      the five years
                                                      they have been
                                                      in use, they
                                                      have carried
                                                      1.5 million
                                                      passengers and
                                                      traveled three
                                                      million
                                                      kilometers
                                                      (1.8 million
                                                      miles)...."
                                                      [Read more](http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35432687)   Hmmm...Wow!!
                                                      ... PRT
                                                      evolving to be autonomousTaxis!  Wow!!!  :-)    Alain

###

Obama’s $4 Billion Plan for Self-Driving Cars Will Make Google Very Happy

                                                      M. Bergen, Jan
                                                      14 "The Obama
                                                      Administration
                                                      has seen the
                                                      self-driving
                                                      future, and
                                                      it's jumping
                                                      aboard.  At
                                                      the Detroit
                                                      auto show on
                                                      Thursday
                                                      morning, U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Secretary
                                                      Anthony Foxx
                                                      will unveil a
                                                      plan to
                                                      develop a
                                                      national
                                                      blueprint for
                                                      autonomous
                                                      driving
                                                      technology
                                                      within the
                                                      next six
                                                      months.  He
                                                      will also
                                                      announce that
                                                      President
                                                      Obama is
                                                      planning to
                                                      insert $4
                                                      billion into
                                                      the 2017
                                                      budget for a
                                                      10-year plan
                                                      to support and
                                                      "accelerate"
                                                      vehicle
                                                      automation
                                                      projects.

                                                      "We are on the
                                                      cusp of a new
                                                      era in
                                                      automotive
                                                      technology
                                                      with enormous
                                                      potential to
                                                      save lives,
                                                      reduce
                                                      greenhouse gas
                                                      emissions, and
                                                      transform
                                                      mobility for
                                                      the American
                                                      people,"
                                                      Secretary Foxx
                                                      said in a
                                                      statement. ...But
                                                      here's the
                                                      part of Foxx's
                                                      talk that
                                                      really matters
                                                      for Google:
                                                      These national
                                                      rules will
                                                      allow fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      cars..."
                                                      [Read More](http://recode.net/2016/01/14/obamas-4-billion-plan-for-self-driving-cars-will-make-google-very-happy/)  Hmmm...
                                                      A [few months ago](http://www.its.dot.gov/press/2015/ngv_tech_announcement.htm)
                                                      it was $42M
                                                      for Connected
                                                      Vehicles.
                                                      Today it is
                                                      100x for
                                                      automated
                                                      vehicles!
                                                      Finally
                                                      Secretary
                                                      Foxx.."[YES! YES! JESUS H. TAP-DANCING CHRIST... I HAVE SEEN THE LIGHT](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lX5tfRdkoY0)"
                                                      (Blue
                                                      Brothers)
                                                      Yea!!!!!   :-)
                                                      Alain

Google Pairs With Ford To Build Self-Driving Cars

                                                      J. Hyde &
                                                      S. Carty, Dec.
                                                      21 "Google and
                                                      Ford will
                                                      create a joint
                                                      venture to
                                                      build
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      Google's
                                                      technology, a
                                                      huge step by
                                                      both companies
                                                      toward a new
                                                      business of
                                                      automated ride
                                                      sharing,
                                                      ...According
                                                      to three
                                                      sources
                                                      familiar with
                                                      the plans, the
                                                      partnership is
                                                      set to be
                                                      announced by
                                                      Ford at the
                                                      Consumer
                                                      Electronics
                                                      Show in
                                                      January. By
                                                      pairing with
                                                      Google, Ford
                                                      gets a massive
                                                      boost in
                                                      self-driving
                                                      software
                                                      development;
                                                      while the
                                                      automaker has
                                                      been
                                                      experimenting
                                                      with its own
                                                      systems for
                                                      years, it only
                                                      revealed plans
                                                      this month to
                                                      begin testing
                                                      on public
                                                      streets in
                                                      California....

                                                      Google already
                                                      has several
                                                      links to Ford;
                                                      the head of
                                                      the
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car project,
                                                      John Krafcik,
                                                      worked for 14
                                                      years at Ford,
                                                      including a
                                                      stint as head
                                                      of truck
                                                      engineering,
                                                      and several
                                                      other ex-Ford
                                                      employees work
                                                      in the unit as
                                                      well. Former
                                                      Ford chief
                                                      executive Alan
                                                      Mulally joined
                                                      Google's board
                                                      last year.

                                                      And Ford
                                                      executives
                                                      have been
                                                      clear for
                                                      years that the
                                                      company was
                                                      ready to
                                                      embrace a
                                                      future where
                                                      cars were sold
                                                      as on-demand
                                                      services. Ford
                                                      CEO Mark
                                                      Fields has
                                                      repeatedly
                                                      said Ford was
                                                      thinking of
                                                      itself "as a
                                                      mobility
                                                      company," and
                                                      what that
                                                      would mean for
                                                      its business"
                                                      [Read more](https://www.yahoo.com/autos/google-pairs-with-ford-to-1326344237400118.html)  Hmmm...Not
                                                      surprising and
                                                      not exclusive.
                                                      :-) Alain

Adam Jonas’ View on Autonomous Cars

                                                      Video similar
                                                      to part of
                                                      Adam's
                                                      Luncheon talk
                                                      @ 2015 Florida
                                                      Automated
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Symposium on
                                                      Dec 1.  [Hmmm ... Watch Video](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/Videos/AdamJonas10T_MorganStanley.mp4)  especially
                                                      at the 13:12
                                                      mark.
                                                      Compelling;
                                                      especially
                                                      after the 60
                                                      Minutes
                                                      segment
                                                      above!  Also
                                                      see his [TipRanks](https://www.tipranks.com/analysts/adam-jonas).
                                                      Alain

                                                      [Mailto:alaink@princeton.edu](Mailto:alaink@princeton.edu) 

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