2016-05-15

2016-05-15

May 15, 2016

Extracting Cognition out of Images for the Purpose of Autonomous Driving

Chenyi Chen PhD Dissertation , “…the key part of the thesis, a direct perception approach is proposed to drive a car in a highway environment. In this approach, an input image is mapped to a small number of key perception indicators that directly relate to the affordance of a road/traffic state for driving…..” Read more  Hmmm..FPO 10:00am, May 16 , 120 Sherrerd Hall, Establishing a foundation for image-based autonomous driving using DeepLearning Neural Networks trained in virtual environments. Very promising. Alain

Tesla Drivers Claim Autopilot Caused Crashes

D. Morris, May 14 “In a preview of a type of dispute that is certain to become much more common, two drivers of Tesla’s Model S this week blamed the car’s self-driving features for accidents. In both cases, the company refuted those claims, pointing out onboard data that conflicted with the drivers’ stories, and citing clear warnings about how self-driving features should be used…

 But again, Tesla responded with data showing Simpson had tapped her brake pedal before the crash, deactivating autopilot features.” Read more Hmmm…A couple of points here: 1. Tesla is capturing the data, so good luck on some of these claims.  2.  I have complained to NHTSA, MB, BMW, Volvo and anyone who would listen (none have) about the terrible logic associated with “intelligent” cruise control  (which must be a hold over from “stupid” cruise control.)  In “stupid” CC: touch the brakes and the system is turned off.  Fine, since the system only controls the throttle, then turning off the throttle is accomplished by turning off the CC system.  In “Intelligent” CC, touching the brake SHOULD turn off the automated throttle. I’ve signaled to the system that I wish to slow down! So why isn’t just the automated throttle turned off???  Why in the world would you also turn off the automated brake???  I’ve signaled that I want to slow down!  If the car thinks that I need help slowing down even more, why has it turned off the automated braking system (without even saying: “your on your own now”)??? Oh, I see, this is the legacy of stupid CC that just turned the whole CC off because I touched the brakes. Really???  Tell me this isn’t true! Please!! Alain

Apple’s Latest $1 Billion Bet Is on the Future of Cars

D. Wakabayashi, May 14, “Apple Inc.’s $1 billion investment in Chinese ride-sharing company Didi Chuxing Technology Co. reflects an intensifying battle over the future of driving and highlights emerging alliances among auto makers, technology firms and ride-sharing companies.  The competition to build and provide autonomous vehicles promises to pit the world’s two most valuable companies, Apple and Google parent Alphabet Inc., among others, against one another and against the world’s most valuable private venture-capital-backed company, Didi rival Uber Technologies Inc…” Read more Hmmm…Seems a little strange to attach driverless cars to this investment made in a country in which the labor component of mobility is so small because of an enormous labor pool and extremely low wages for many.  The biggest advantage of driverless is in regions of high cost of labor.  For years, manufacturing moved to China because the labor was an infinitesimal element of Cost of Manufacturing. So… Hmmm… Alain

HERE maps London for autonomous vehicles

May 4, “HERE has mapped London for autonomous cars, … have used LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology to provide comprehensive data that can be used by driverless cars to understand the world around them….Using its fleet of “HERE True” collection vehicles, the company is able to record 700,000 3D data sections per second, allowing it to pinpoint curbs, trees and road furniture to a 10cm accuracy….driverless vehicles … will need to have a full understanding of the world around them… vehicles must have access to extremely precise, continuously updated maps, such as HD Live Map. This information is also crucial to the success of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), such as traffic jam assist and lane keeping…” Read more  Hmmm…Or the driverless vehicles could, every 20th of a second or so, simply image and interpret the nearby driving environment using DeepLearning Neural Networks. That way they also capture the most important information: what all the other cars, pedestrians, bicycles, etc. are doing near them that is completely absent from the HERE layers. Alain

Mobileye to Provide Car Companies With Autonomous Systems

M Ramsey, May 12, “… Mobileye NV, has secured agreements with two auto makers to provide systems for fully autonomous cars in 2019, deals that give a clearer timetable for when auto makers believe they can start producing vehicles entirely capable of driving themselves…” Read more  Hmmm…OK. Alain

GM, Lyft to Test Self-Driving Electrinc Taxis

M Ramsey, May 5, “General Motors Co. and Lyft Inc. within a year will begin testing a fleet of self-driving Chevrolet Bolt electric taxis on public roads, a move central to the companies’ joint efforts to challenge Silicon Valley giants in the battle to reshape the auto industry…” Hmmm…Isn’t Tesla already doing this en mass? “…In addition to driverless cars, GM aims to use Lyft and its growing army of drivers as a primary customer for the Bolt, an electric car that launches later this year amid soft demand for electric vehicles.  Hmmm…I see, it is really about finding customers for the Volt. …” Read more  Hmmm…OK  Alain

Tesla Drivers Claim Autopilot Caused Crashes

D. Morris, May 14 “In a preview of a type of dispute that is certain to become much more common, two drivers of Tesla’s Model S this week blamed the car’s self-driving features for accidents. In both cases, the company refuted those claims, pointing out onboard data that conflicted with the drivers’ stories, and citing clear warnings about how self-driving features should be used…

 But again, Tesla responded with data showing Simpson had tapped her brake pedal before the crash, deactivating autopilot features.” Read more Hmmm…Bravo! They could/should do it, else they could lose it all. Alain

Deutsche Bahn looking at adding autonomous cars to its mass transit network

J. Golson, May 6 “German railway giant Deutsche Bahn is working on adding autonomous cars to its transport network as a way of getting riders to and from the train station — the last mile, so to speak. It’s even looking at competing with companies like Uber in getting travelers around urban areas where a train might not be practical.  Speaking in an interview with German newspaper Wirtshafts Woche, Deutsche Bahn chief Rüdiger Grube said the railway “will, with certainty, operate driverless cars in the future.”…

And the company is working on more than just self-driving cars. It also plans to automate the operation of the trains themselves…” Read more Hmmm…Bravo! They could/should do it, else they could lose it all. Alain

New Florida Town Designed With Autonomous Cars In Mind

                                    S. Hanley, May 4, "Babcock Ranch
                                    is a new community near the
                                    shores of the Coloosahatchie
                                    River east of Fort Meyers,
                                    Florida. It is being designed to
                                    be as sustainable as possible
                                    and to accommodate autonomous
                                    cars. In fact, the developer
                                    expects self driving cars to
                                    serve as the town's public
                                    transportation system.  "We're
                                    really looking closely at
                                    parking, the size of the
                                    streets, what ultimately that's
                                    going to look like when you have
                                    driverless cars within the
                                    community,"..." [Read more](http://gas2.org/2016/05/04/new-florida-town-designed-autonomous-cars-mind/)Hmmm...Bravo
                                            again!  Alain

Microsoft’s first self-driving car hits the road with Cortana riding shotgun

                                    M. Dean, May 12 " April 25,
                                    "...Microsoft has also joined
                                    their ranks and showed off its
                                    first smart car...." [Read more](http://windowsreport.com/microsoft-first-self-driving-car/)
                                        Hmmm...never
                                            too late.  Alain

Some other

                                        thoughts that deserve your
                                        attention

On the More Technical Side

http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

Recompiled

                                            Old News & Smiles:

Half-baked

                                          stuff that probably
                                          doesn't deserve your time:

Inquiry into driverless car radiation risk

G. Paton, May 16 “An investigation has been launched into the health effects of driverless cars amid concerns that magnetic fields generated by the vehicles may pose risks to motorists.

                                        The United Nations has set
                                        up a task force to assess
                                        electromagnetic radiation
                                        levels in the cars, which
                                        are packed with hi-tech
                                        equipment. Sources said that
                                        it could lead to new
                                        regulations to limit the
                                        strength of gadgets such as
                                        radar, lane sensors,
                                        sat-navs and entertainment
                                        systems..." [Read more](http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/inquiry-into-driverless-car-radiation-risk-wkjp0r6kv) Hmmm...You
                                            can't make this stuff
                                            up, or another strike
                                            against Lidar?  Alain

Volvo’s self-driving trucks are going underground

S Roberts, May 9, “…The truck is fitted with GPS technology and LiDAR sensors, which continuously scan its surroundings. ….”  Read more Hmmm…I keep missing something… GPS doesn’t work underground.  OK that’s why you need the Lidar.  But GPS cost but pennies, so what’s the big deal???  Alain

Can the ‘internet of moving things’ end traffic jams?

M Wall, May 10, “…The better we know where everything is, the better we can manage traffic flows and optimize routes, avoiding congestion, accidents and natural hazards, the argument goes….”  Read more Hmmm…Not really… Unless the vehicles are automated, good luck on getting humans to follow the “cloud’s” directives.  Plus who is the “we” overseeing “the cloud”. Very 1984ish!  I’m not a fan!  Best way to eliminate congestion is to provide mobility that allows individuals that now drive alone (which is essentially everyone today) to ride along in small groups (casual ride-sharing), especially in “the peak direction” at “peak times”.  Congestion gone without “1984”!  Alain

Ford patents drone that acts as autonomous car lookout

M. Martinez, May 10 “…The United States Patent and Trademark Office published a Ford patent application for a drone deployment system that would work with autonomous vehicles to serve as the car’s “eyes” by flying ahead and mapping its surroundings. Passengers would use the car’s infotainment or navigation systems to control the drone as an aerial sensor…The drone device is introduced to the vehicle system in order to extend the range at which the vehicle is about to obtain information on its surroundings beyond the range of any one or more sensors, visual systems and/or communications interfaces that may be onboard the vehicle,” the patent says.”…“  Read more Hmmm…This one probably deserves a C’mon Man!  Really??? Maybe for a high speed railroad because it can’t see far enough ahead (but then it needs a high speed drone). This one doesn’t come close to passing the “sniff test”. Ford paid lawyers to file this??? Things must be slow.  Alain

USDOT updates its Connected Vehicle Reference Implementation Architecture

May 11, “..The US Department of Transportation (USDOT) Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office (ITS JPO) has announced that the Connected Vehicle Reference Implementation Architecture (CVRIA) and the Systems Engineering Tool for Intelligent Transportation (SET-IT) have been updated to Version 2.2 and are now available at the CVRIA website…The SET-IT software provides a single software tool that integrates drawing and database tools with the CVRIA, so that users can develop project architectures for pilots, test beds, and early deployments….Read more Hmmm…We were all anxiously waiting for this update! Alain

###

C’mon Man!

                                        (These folks didn't get/read
                                        the memo)

Calendar

                                                of Upcoming Events:

http://www.autonomoustrucksevent.com/agenda-mc

Workshop on Automated Vehicle Policy and Regulation:

A State Perspective

The National Transportation Center, University of Maryland

                                          May 18, 2016

Preliminary Program

Recent

                                                      Highlights of:

#

###

###

Beverly Hills to Develop Autonomous Vehicles

                                                      M. Walker
                                                      April 15, "The
                                                      Beverly Hills
                                                      City Council
                                                      voted
                                                      unanimously
                                                      this week to
                                                      adopt a
                                                      resolution to
                                                      develop
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles that
                                                      will provide
                                                      public
                                                      transportation
                                                      throughout the
                                                      city.

                                                      The program is
                                                      part of
                                                      Beverly Hills
                                                      mayor John
                                                      Mirisch's plan
                                                      for a
                                                      municipally
                                                      owned fleet of
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles that
                                                      would function
                                                      as an
                                                      on-demand car
                                                      shuttle
                                                      service to and
                                                      from any
                                                      address in the
                                                      city. .." [Read more](http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/beverly-hills-develop-autonomous-vehicles-884316)  Hmmm...Communities
                                                      all around the
                                                      nation should
                                                      follow what
                                                      BH, Austin and
                                                      a few other
                                                      communities
                                                      are doing.
                                                      There is an
                                                      opportunity to
                                                      begin
                                                      on-demand
                                                      shared-ride
                                                      "21st Century
                                                      Public
                                                      Transit"
                                                      mobility using
                                                      volunteer
                                                      drivers to
                                                      initiate and
                                                      thoroughly
                                                      demonstrate
                                                      this low-cost
                                                      mobility in
                                                      preparation
                                                      for a massive
                                                      roll-out that
                                                      can take place
                                                      once
                                                      driverless
                                                      cars can
                                                      extend/replace
                                                      the volunteer
                                                      drivers. [Staff report](http://www.beverlyhills.org/cbhfiles/storage/files/148071911817855902/StaffReportAVs3-22-16.pdf) on
                                                      the matter; [another article](http://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/beverly-hills-votes-to-create-autonomous-vehicle-program/?_escaped_fragment_=#); [landing page for the program](http://www.beverlyhills.org/living/autonomousvehicles/#CNTSTN_2296).
                                                      Alain

###

N.J. superintendent killed while jogging was struck by student late for trip

K. Shea, April 19, “…The Robbinsville High School student who was driving the car that struck and killed the district’s superintendent Tuesday morning was late for a school trip when the crash occurred, according to two sources involved in the investigation….” Read more Hmmm…Most tragic in so many dimensions!!!  HOWEVER, it was NOT the student that STRUCK the Superintendent, it was the CAR.  AND the CAR needs to start being held responsible for ALLOWING such tragedies to ruin so many lives. It is very likely that this tragedy could have been averted had the car been equipped with an automated collision avoidance system and/or lane-keeping system.  Given the availability of these “tragedy avoidance systems”, we should all be asking why this CAR wasn’t equipped with such a system and why all cars aren’t so equipped. Certainly innocent runners and dogs need to be asking such questions.  So too, that young lady’s car insurance company; it must be muttering: “shouda bought her that upgrade”. What about the car companies themselves who are largely just sitting on the technology or the dealerships that don’t feel compelled to espouse the benefits of such technology while pushing more “horsepower” and “Corinthian Leather” (and worse yet: “AooleCarXYZ” that distracts drivers).  We all know that Washington is broken.  Them staying out of the way is probably best (although aggressively applying better human-visible paint/laneMarkings and human-readable signs would go a long way to helping both attentive drivers and automated lane-keeping systems). Everyone else has fundamental self-interest at stake and each needs to stop pointing the finger to the frail human driver. We have the technology and the the self-interest to make mobility substantially safer.  Let’s really get on with it.  It’s time!   Alain

Automated Vehicle Operational Guidance Public Meeting

                                                      April 8,"At
                                                      this meeting,
                                                      NHTSA sought
                                                      input on
                                                      planned
                                                      operational
                                                      guidelines for
                                                      the safe
                                                      deployment of
                                                      automated
                                                      vehicles (AV).
                                                      Of high
                                                      importance to
                                                      the agency is
                                                      information on
                                                      the roadway
                                                      scenarios and
                                                      operational
                                                      environments
                                                      that highly
                                                      automated
                                                      vehicles will
                                                      need to
                                                      address, and
                                                      the associated
                                                      design and
                                                      evaluation
                                                      processes and
                                                      methods needed
                                                      to ensure that
                                                      AV systems are
                                                      able to detect
                                                      and
                                                      appropriately
                                                      react to these
                                                      scenarios"  [Read more](http://www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/nhtsa-meetings-automated-vehicles-03112016)  Hmmm...[Watch testimony](https://youtu.be/J_RvYZR_HLA)
                                                      , especially:
                                                      [testimony of Dr. Jerome Lutin](https://youtu.be/J_RvYZR_HLA?t=17014).   Alain

Hearing focus of SF 2569 Autonomous vehicles task force establishment and demonstration project for people with disabilities

                                                      March 23 Hmmm... [Watch the video of the Committee Meeting](http://mnsenate.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=1&clip_id=235).
                                                      The testimony
                                                      is Excellent
                                                      and very
                                                      compelling!
                                                      Also see [Self-Driving Minnesota](http://www.selfdrivingmn.org/)
                                                      Alain

Uber seeking to buy self-driving cars: source

                                                      Reuters, Mar
                                                      19,
                                                      "Ride-hailing
                                                      service Uber
                                                      [UBER.UL] has
                                                      sounded out
                                                      car companies
                                                      about placing
                                                      a large order
                                                      for
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars, an auto
                                                      industry
                                                      source said on
                                                      Friday.  "They
                                                      wanted
                                                      autonomous
                                                      cars," the
                                                      source, who
                                                      declined to be
                                                      named, said.
                                                      "It seemed
                                                      like they were
                                                      shopping
                                                      around."
                                                      Loss-making
                                                      Uber would
                                                      make drastic
                                                      savings on its
                                                      biggest cost
                                                      -- drivers --
                                                      if it were
                                                      able to
                                                      incorporate
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars into its fleet....Earlier on Friday, Germany's Manager Magazin reported that Uber
                                                      had placed an
                                                      order for at
                                                      least 100,000
                                                      Mercedes
                                                      S-Class cars,
                                                      citing sources
                                                      at both
                                                      companies....

                                                      The top-flight
                                                      limousine,
                                                      around 100,000
                                                      of which
                                                      Mercedes-Benz
                                                      sold last
                                                      year, does not
                                                      yet have fully
                                                      autonomous
                                                      driving
                                                      functionality.."
                                                      [Read more](http://www.reuters.com/article/us-daimler-uber-idUSKCN0WK1C8)  Hmmmm...Uber has the current valuation to place the
                                                      order;
                                                      however, they
                                                      aren't the
                                                      only ones that
                                                      will want to
                                                      place an
                                                      advance order
                                                      for such a
                                                      fleet.  Lyft
                                                      will want to, Enterprise-Rent -A-Car (remember, they "pick you up" (while incurring an
                                                      enormous labor
                                                      expense) and
                                                      all of the
                                                      AlainkAutonomousTaxi
                                                      companies that
                                                      see the
                                                      economic
                                                      opportunity of
                                                      providing
                                                      on-demand
                                                      mobility
                                                      without
                                                      incurring
                                                      labor cost.
                                                      It will be
                                                      interesting to
                                                      watch the
                                                      bidding war
                                                      for these
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles.
                                                      All of this
                                                      will be going
                                                      on while
                                                      Alphabet
                                                      gobbles up the
                                                      market with
                                                      its own
                                                      vehicle that
                                                      it keeps for
                                                      itself.
                                                      Advertisers
                                                      are already in
                                                      the back seat
                                                      of
                                                      conventional
                                                      cabs.  While
                                                      that revenue
                                                      isn't enough
                                                      to pay for the
                                                      driver, it is
                                                      likely to
                                                      substantially
                                                      offset aTaxi's
                                                      operating and
                                                      capitalization
                                                      costs. What's
                                                      Alphabet's
                                                      other
                                                      business??
                                                      :-)  Alain

U.S. DOT and IIHS announce historic commitment of 20 automakers to make automatic emergency braking standard on new vehicles

                                                      Press Release,
                                                      Mar 17, NHTSA
                                                      & IIHS
                                                      "announced
                                                      today a
                                                      historic
                                                      commitment by
                                                      20 automakers
                                                      representing
                                                      more than 99
                                                      percent of the
                                                      U.S. auto
                                                      market to make
                                                      automatic
                                                      emergency
                                                      braking a
                                                      standard
                                                      feature on
                                                      virtually all
                                                      new cars no
                                                      later than
                                                      NHTSA's 2022
                                                      reporting
                                                      year, which
                                                      begins Sept 1,
                                                      2022.
                                                      Automakers
                                                      making the
                                                      commitment are
                                                      Audi, BMW, FCA
                                                      US LLC, Ford,
                                                      General
                                                      Motors, Honda,
                                                      Hyundai,
                                                      Jaguar Land
                                                      Rover, Kia,
                                                      Maserati,
                                                      Mazda,
                                                      Mercedes-Benz,
                                                      Mitsubishi
                                                      Motors,
                                                      Nissan,
                                                      Porsche,
                                                      Subaru, Tesla
                                                      Motors Inc.,
                                                      Toyota,
                                                      Volkswagen and
                                                      Volvo Car USA.
                                                      The
                                                      unprecedented
                                                      commitment
                                                      means that
                                                      this important
                                                      safety
                                                      technology will be available to more consumers more quickly than
                                                      would be
                                                      possible
                                                      through the
                                                      regulatory
                                                      process...The
                                                      commitment
                                                      takes into
                                                      account the
                                                      evolution of
                                                      AEB
                                                      technology. It
                                                      requires a
                                                      level of
                                                      functionality
                                                      that is in
                                                      line with
                                                      research and
                                                      crash data
                                                      demonstrating
                                                      that such
                                                      systems are
                                                      substantially
                                                      reducing
                                                      crashes, but does not stand in the way of improved capabilities
                                                      that are just
                                                      beginning to
                                                      emerge.
                                                      The
                                                      performance
                                                      measures are
                                                      based on real
                                                      world data
                                                      showing that
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      this level of
                                                      capability are
                                                      avoiding
                                                      crashes..[Watch NHTSA video on AEB](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Src2jhS4wcA)
                                                      [Download AEB video from IIHS](https://www.hightail.com/download/ZWJVbGtNR3NrWTg4RmNUQw)[Read more](http://www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/nhtsa-iihs-commitment-on-aeb-03172016)  Hmmmm...Fantastic!  Automakers leading with
                                                      regulatory
                                                      process
                                                      staying out of
                                                      the way.
                                                      Alain

GM Buying Self-Driving Tech Startup for More Than $1 Billion

D. Patrick Mar 11,”General Motors  GM 1.43%  this morning announced that it will acquire Cruise Automation, a San Francisco-based developer of autonomous vehicle technology. No financial terms were disclosed, but Fortune has learned from a source close to the situation that the deal is valued at “north of $1 billion,” in a combination of cash and stock.

                                                      Talks between
                                                      the two
                                                      companies
                                                      originally
                                                      related to a
                                                      strategic
                                                      investment by
                                                      GM in Cruise,
                                                      which was
                                                      planning to
                                                      raise a new
                                                      round of
                                                      venture
                                                      capital
                                                      funding. But
                                                      that quickly
                                                      morphed into
                                                      an acquisition
                                                      discussion
                                                      with the
                                                      entire
                                                      agreement
                                                      getting hashed
                                                      out in less
                                                      than six
                                                      weeks. [Read more](http://fortune.com/2016/03/11/gm-buying-self-driving-tech-startup-for-more-than-1-billion/)Hmmmm...That sets the bar.  Reminiscent of [AOL paying $1.1B for MapQuest](http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/2068.html)
                                                      resulting in [NavTeq getting $8.1B from Nokia](http://mashable.com/2007/10/01/nokia-navteq/#CnEKJL0cUOqM)
                                                      followed by [Here getting $3B from MB et al](http://mashable.com/2007/10/01/nokia-navteq/#CnEKJL0cUOqM).
                                                      [Deja vu all over again!](http://yogiberramuseum.org/just-for-fun/yogisms/)
                                                      Very
                                                      interesting
                                                      :-)  Alain

THE ROAD NOT TAKEN: How we found (and lost) the dream of Personal Rapid Transit

                                                      A. Robertson,
                                                      Feb 10 , Feb.
                                                      "...Half a
                                                      century after
                                                      its heyday,
                                                      the Alden
                                                      StaRRcar
                                                      clearly wasn't
                                                      made for its
                                                      world. It
                                                      looks like a
                                                      white flatiron
                                                      with wheels or
                                                      a sleek,
                                                      plastic
                                                      bullet,
                                                      dwarfed by the
                                                      regal sedans
                                                      of 1960s
                                                      Detroit. It
                                                      belongs in one
                                                      of Buckminster
                                                      Fuller's domed
                                                      cities, a
                                                      vehicle for
                                                      traveling
                                                      under the
                                                      geodesics of a
                                                      bubble-topped
                                                      Manhattan. Its
                                                      future wasn't
                                                      one of
                                                      highways, but
                                                      of narrow
                                                      cement tracks
                                                      looping
                                                      gracefully
                                                      between city
                                                      and suburb,
                                                      connecting
                                                      increasingly
                                                      alienated
                                                      parts of the
                                                      American
                                                      landscape...

                                                      Once
                                                      considered a
                                                      key to solving
                                                      urban blight,
                                                      the StaRRcar
                                                      was part of a
                                                      public transit
                                                      revolution
                                                      that never was
                                                      — but one that
                                                      would help
                                                      launch one of
                                                      the weirdest
                                                      and most
                                                      politicized
                                                      public
                                                      infrastructure
                                                      experiments of
                                                      the 20th
                                                      century. It's
                                                      an old idea
                                                      that today, in
                                                      an age of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars, seems by
                                                      turns
                                                      impractically
                                                      retro and
                                                      remarkably
                                                      prescient...

                                                      PRT's
                                                      invention is
                                                      attributed to
                                                      a
                                                      transportation
                                                      expert named
                                                      Donn Fichter,
                                                      but the
                                                      central idea
                                                      was conceived,
                                                      remixed, and
                                                      adapted by
                                                      many in the
                                                      1950s and
                                                      1960s. While
                                                      the details
                                                      varied, the
                                                      prototypical
                                                      PRT system was
                                                      a network of
                                                      narrow
                                                      guideways
                                                      populated by
                                                      small
                                                      passenger
                                                      pods. When
                                                      commuters
                                                      arrived, they
                                                      would hit a
                                                      button to
                                                      select a
                                                      destination,
                                                      calling one of
                                                      the pods like
                                                      a taxi. Then,
                                                      instead of
                                                      running on a
                                                      set line, the
                                                      pod would use
                                                      guideways like
                                                      a freeway
                                                      system,
                                                      routing around
                                                      stations in
                                                      order to take
                                                      passengers
                                                      directly to
                                                      their final
                                                      stop.

                                                      The system was
                                                      designed to be
                                                      everything
                                                      that existing
                                                      public
                                                      transportation
                                                      wasn't. Pods
                                                      would carry
                                                      only as many
                                                      people as an
                                                      average car,
                                                      guaranteeing a
                                                      nearly private
                                                      ride. Riders
                                                      wouldn't need
                                                      to follow a
                                                      timetable or
                                                      wait for other
                                                      people to
                                                      enter and exit
                                                      the system.
                                                      Because the
                                                      pods would
                                                      only be
                                                      dispatched on
                                                      demand, cities
                                                      could run
                                                      service to
                                                      many
                                                      low-traffic
                                                      areas without
                                                      worrying about
                                                      waste. There
                                                      were no
                                                      drivers to
                                                      train or pay,
                                                      and the pods
                                                      could run
                                                      quietly on
                                                      electrical
                                                      power instead
                                                      of with fossil
                                                      fuels...

                                                      Multiple plans
                                                      for personal
                                                      rapid transit
                                                      fell through,
                                                      whether
                                                      because of
                                                      budget
                                                      problems,
                                                      logistical
                                                      issues, or
                                                      political
                                                      power
                                                      struggles....

                                                      And as in the
                                                      '60s, we're
                                                      talking about
                                                      whether
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles could
                                                      spell the end
                                                      of private
                                                      cars...."[Read more](file:///C:/Users/alaink/Desktop/THE%20ROAD%20NOT%20TAKEN:%20How%20we%20found%20%28and%20lost%29%20the%20dream%20of%20Personal%20Rapid%20Transit)Hmmmm...A must read.  Pretty much as I remember it.
                                                      I lived much
                                                      of it,
                                                      including
                                                      designing
                                                      10,000
                                                      station,
                                                      10,000 mile
                                                      PRT networks
                                                      that could
                                                      serve all of
                                                      New Jersey's
                                                      needs for
                                                      personal
                                                      mobility.  The
                                                      good news was
                                                      that the
                                                      area-wide
                                                      systems would
                                                      provide great
                                                      mobility for
                                                      all.  The bad
                                                      news: No
                                                      viable way to
                                                      start.  The
                                                      best starting
                                                      places could
                                                      each be
                                                      readily served
                                                      by
                                                      conventional
                                                      systems with
                                                      no technology
                                                      risk.  Without
                                                      a place to
                                                      start, PRT
                                                      never got a
                                                      chance to
                                                      flourish in
                                                      the vast areas
                                                      that are
                                                      un-servable by
                                                      conventional
                                                      technology.
                                                      Moreover, PRT
                                                      needed the
                                                      diversion of
                                                      public sector
                                                      capital funds
                                                      that weres already in the back pocket
                                                      of those
                                                      pedaling the
                                                      conventional
                                                      technologies.
                                                      Consequently,
                                                      the personal
                                                      auto has
                                                      reigned on.

Today is different. With PRT, even the first vehicle needed a couple of stations and interconnecting guideway (and all of the discussion and heartache was about the location and cost of those initial stations and guideway). With autonomous taxis sharing existing roads, one can begin with a single vehicle capable of serving many existing places without needing to pay-for/justify any infrastructure. That is today’s fundamental opportunity, in contrast to PRT’s monumental infrastructure burden even for one vehicle.  That’s why aTaxis are destined to finally deliver PRT’s utopian mobility to all and substantially transform our cities and suburbs. Alain

Vancouver councillor wants city to prepare for driverless cars  T. Fletcher, Feb 18 “Driverless cars might seem like a futuristic dream, but a city councillor doesn’t want Vancouver to take a hands-off approach to the emerging technology. Coun. Geoff Meggs is steering a motion slated for next Tuesday’s council meeting asking city staff to look into the impact of self-driving vehicles and how to maximize the benefits of the technology for Vancouver and the city’s economy.

                                                      Although the
                                                      city's
                                                      transportation
                                                      2040 plan,
                                                      which outlines
                                                      a strategy for
                                                      how people and
                                                      goods will
                                                      move in and
                                                      around
                                                      Vancouver for
                                                      the next 30
                                                      years, was
                                                      adopted only
                                                      four years
                                                      ago, Meggs
                                                      said it fails
                                                      to address
                                                      driverless
                                                      technology....
                                                      "It may be a
                                                      powerful tool
                                                      or there may
                                                      be problems
                                                      with it, but
                                                      at the moment,
                                                      it's an empty
                                                      category in a
                                                      lot of our
                                                      thinking,"
                                                      Meggs told
                                                      Metro. "We
                                                      don't want our (transportation) plan, which we just did, to be obsolete before it
                                                      even starts."..."  [Read more](http://www.nsc.org/NewsDocuments/2016/mv-fatality-report-1215.pdf)Hmmmm...Yup!  Obviously, "obsolescence before ribbon
                                                      cutting" is
                                                      something all
                                                      cities should
                                                      try to avoid.
                                                      Alain

Motor Vehicle Deaths Increase by Largest Percent in 50 Years

                                                      Press Release
                                                      Feb 16 "With
                                                      continued
                                                      lower gasoline
                                                      prices and an
                                                      improving
                                                      economy
                                                      resulting in
                                                      an estimated 3.5%
                                                      increase
                                                      in
                                                      motor-vehicle
                                                      mileage, the
                                                      number of
                                                      motor-vehicle
                                                      deaths in 2015
                                                      totaled
                                                      38,300,
                                                      up 8% from
                                                      2014.

                                                      The 2015
                                                      estimate is
                                                      provisional
                                                      and may be
                                                      revised when
                                                      more data are
                                                      available. The
                                                      total for 2015
                                                      was up 8% from
                                                      the 2013
                                                      figure. The
                                                      annual total
                                                      for 2014 was
                                                      35,398, a less
                                                      than 0.5%
                                                      increase from
                                                      2013. The 2013
                                                      figure was 3%
                                                      lower than
                                                      2012. The
                                                      estimated
                                                      annual
                                                      population
                                                      death rate is
                                                      11.87 deaths
                                                      per 100,000
                                                      population, an
                                                      increase of 7%
                                                      from the 2014
                                                      rate. The
                                                      estimated
                                                      annual mileage
                                                      death rate is
                                                      1.22 deaths
                                                      per 100
                                                      million
                                                      vehicle miles
                                                      traveled, an
                                                      increase of 5%
                                                      from the 2014
                                                      rate. [Read more](http://www.nsc.org/NewsDocuments/2016/mv-fatality-report-1215.pdf)Hmmmm...This is REALLY BAD news.  Come on insurance.
                                                      This is
                                                      costing you
                                                      money!
                                                      Accident rates
                                                      going up means
                                                      that your
                                                      actuarials are
                                                      behind, your
                                                      regulated
                                                      pricing lags
                                                      and you are
                                                      losing money.
                                                      To get ahead
                                                      of your
                                                      actuarials,
                                                      you MUST
                                                      incentivize
                                                      the adoption
                                                      of automated
                                                      collision
                                                      avoidance
                                                      systems.
                                                      You'll then do
                                                      very well,
                                                      thank you AND
                                                      help society.
                                                      Alain

Budget of the U.S. Government, FY 2017

Feb. 9, “…(3) Accelerate the integration of autonomous vehicles, low-carbon technologies, and intelligent transportation systems into our infrastructure….

  • Providing almost $400 million on average per year in funding over the next 10 years for the deployment of self-driving vehicles. Investments would help develop connected infrastructure and smart sensors that can communicate with autonomous vehicles, support R&D to ensure these vehicles are safe and road ready, and expand at-scale deployment projects to provide “proving grounds” for autonomous self-driving and connected vehicles in urban and highway settings.

Read moreHmmmm…major victory…not only: “…for autonomous self-driving…”, bit also stated before: “… and connected…”.     Alain

London’s first driverless cars revealed

                                                      The consortium
                                                      behind the
                                                      trial has
                                                      decided to
                                                      adapt electric
                                                      passenger
                                                      shuttles that
                                                      are currently
                                                      in service at
                                                      Heathrow
                                                      Airport for
                                                      use in
                                                      Greenwich.
                                                      Unlike the
                                                      Heathrow pods,
                                                      they will not
                                                      need dedicated
                                                      tracks.

                                                      The Greenwich
                                                      trial is one
                                                      of four in the
                                                      UK to test
                                                      driverless
                                                      technology and
                                                      public
                                                      reaction to
                                                      it..."This
                                                      vehicle has
                                                      millions of
                                                      miles under
                                                      its belt and
                                                      now we have to
                                                      take it
                                                      outside of the
                                                      track and
                                                      modify it for
                                                      use on
                                                      pavements," he
                                                      added.  The
                                                      so-called
                                                      UltraPODs
                                                      currently in
                                                      service at
                                                      Heathrow carry
                                                      passengers
                                                      between the
                                                      car park and
                                                      Terminal 5. In
                                                      the five years
                                                      they have been
                                                      in use, they
                                                      have carried
                                                      1.5 million
                                                      passengers and
                                                      traveled three
                                                      million
                                                      kilometers
                                                      (1.8 million
                                                      miles)...."
                                                      [Read more](http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35432687)   Hmmm...Wow!!
                                                      ... PRT
                                                      evolving to be autonomousTaxis!  Wow!!!  :-)    Alain

###

Obama’s $4 Billion Plan for Self-Driving Cars Will Make Google Very Happy

                                                      M. Bergen, Jan
                                                      14 "The Obama
                                                      Administration
                                                      has seen the
                                                      self-driving
                                                      future, and
                                                      it's jumping
                                                      aboard.  At
                                                      the Detroit
                                                      auto show on
                                                      Thursday
                                                      morning, U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Secretary
                                                      Anthony Foxx
                                                      will unveil a
                                                      plan to
                                                      develop a
                                                      national
                                                      blueprint for
                                                      autonomous
                                                      driving
                                                      technology
                                                      within the
                                                      next six
                                                      months.  He
                                                      will also
                                                      announce that
                                                      President
                                                      Obama is
                                                      planning to
                                                      insert $4
                                                      billion into
                                                      the 2017
                                                      budget for a
                                                      10-year plan
                                                      to support and
                                                      "accelerate"
                                                      vehicle
                                                      automation
                                                      projects.

                                                      "We are on the
                                                      cusp of a new
                                                      era in
                                                      automotive
                                                      technology
                                                      with enormous
                                                      potential to
                                                      save lives,
                                                      reduce
                                                      greenhouse gas
                                                      emissions, and
                                                      transform
                                                      mobility for
                                                      the American
                                                      people,"
                                                      Secretary Foxx
                                                      said in a
                                                      statement. ...But
                                                      here's the
                                                      part of Foxx's
                                                      talk that
                                                      really matters
                                                      for Google:
                                                      These national
                                                      rules will
                                                      allow fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      cars..."
                                                      [Read More](http://recode.net/2016/01/14/obamas-4-billion-plan-for-self-driving-cars-will-make-google-very-happy/)  Hmmm...
                                                      A [few months ago](http://www.its.dot.gov/press/2015/ngv_tech_announcement.htm)
                                                      it was $42M
                                                      for Connected
                                                      Vehicles.
                                                      Today it is
                                                      100x for
                                                      automated
                                                      vehicles!
                                                      Finally
                                                      Secretary
                                                      Foxx.."[YES! YES! JESUS H. TAP-DANCING CHRIST... I HAVE SEEN THE LIGHT](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lX5tfRdkoY0)"
                                                      (Blue
                                                      Brothers)
                                                      Yea!!!!!   :-)
                                                      Alain

Google Pairs With Ford To Build Self-Driving Cars

                                                      J. Hyde &
                                                      S. Carty, Dec.
                                                      21 "Google and
                                                      Ford will
                                                      create a joint
                                                      venture to
                                                      build
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      Google's
                                                      technology, a
                                                      huge step by
                                                      both companies
                                                      toward a new
                                                      business of
                                                      automated ride
                                                      sharing,
                                                      ...According
                                                      to three
                                                      sources
                                                      familiar with
                                                      the plans, the
                                                      partnership is
                                                      set to be
                                                      announced by
                                                      Ford at the
                                                      Consumer
                                                      Electronics
                                                      Show in
                                                      January. By
                                                      pairing with
                                                      Google, Ford
                                                      gets a massive
                                                      boost in
                                                      self-driving
                                                      software
                                                      development;
                                                      while the
                                                      automaker has
                                                      been
                                                      experimenting
                                                      with its own
                                                      systems for
                                                      years, it only
                                                      revealed plans
                                                      this month to
                                                      begin testing
                                                      on public
                                                      streets in
                                                      California....

                                                      Google already
                                                      has several
                                                      links to Ford;
                                                      the head of
                                                      the
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car project,
                                                      John Krafcik,
                                                      worked for 14
                                                      years at Ford,
                                                      including a
                                                      stint as head
                                                      of truck
                                                      engineering,
                                                      and several
                                                      other ex-Ford
                                                      employees work
                                                      in the unit as
                                                      well. Former
                                                      Ford chief
                                                      executive Alan
                                                      Mulally joined
                                                      Google's board
                                                      last year.

                                                      And Ford
                                                      executives
                                                      have been
                                                      clear for
                                                      years that the
                                                      company was
                                                      ready to
                                                      embrace a
                                                      future where
                                                      cars were sold
                                                      as on-demand
                                                      services. Ford
                                                      CEO Mark
                                                      Fields has
                                                      repeatedly
                                                      said Ford was
                                                      thinking of
                                                      itself "as a
                                                      mobility
                                                      company," and
                                                      what that
                                                      would mean for
                                                      its business"
                                                      [Read more](https://www.yahoo.com/autos/google-pairs-with-ford-to-1326344237400118.html)  Hmmm...Not
                                                      surprising and
                                                      not exclusive.
                                                      :-) Alain

Adam Jonas’ View on Autonomous Cars

                                                      Video similar
                                                      to part of
                                                      Adam's
                                                      Luncheon talk
                                                      @ 2015 Florida
                                                      Automated
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Symposium on
                                                      Dec 1.  [Hmmm ... Watch Video](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/Videos/AdamJonas10T_MorganStanley.mp4)  especially
                                                      at the 13:12
                                                      mark.
                                                      Compelling;
                                                      especially
                                                      after the 60
                                                      Minutes
                                                      segment
                                                      above!  Also
                                                      see his [TipRanks](https://www.tipranks.com/analysts/adam-jonas).
                                                      Alain

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