2021-01-29

2021-01-29

January 29, 2021

                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">4th
                                                      edition of the
                                                      9th year of
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter

G.M. Will Sell Only Zero-Emission Vehicles by 2035

                                                      N. Boudette,
                                                      Jan. 28, "The
                                                      days of the
                                                      internal
                                                      combustion
                                                      engine are
                                                      numbered.

                                                      General Motors
                                                      said Thursday
                                                      that it would
                                                      phase out
                                                      petroleum-powered
                                                      cars and
                                                      trucks and
                                                      sell only
                                                      vehicles that
                                                      have zero
                                                      tailpipe
                                                      emissions by
                                                      2035, a
                                                      seismic shift
                                                      by one of the
                                                      world's
                                                      largest
                                                      automakers
                                                      that makes
                                                      billions of
                                                      dollars today
                                                      from
                                                      gas-guzzling
                                                      pickup trucks
                                                      and sport
                                                      utility
                                                      vehicles.

                                                      The
                                                      announcement
                                                      is likely to
                                                      put pressure
                                                      on automakers
                                                      around the
                                                      world to make
                                                      similar
                                                      commitments.
                                                      It could also
                                                      embolden
                                                      President
                                                      Biden and
                                                      other elected
                                                      officials to
                                                      push for even
                                                      more
                                                      aggressive
                                                      policies to
                                                      fight climate
                                                      change.
                                                      Leaders could
                                                      point to
                                                      G.M.'s
                                                      decision as
                                                      evidence that
                                                      even big
                                                      businesses
                                                      have decided
                                                      that it is
                                                      time for the
                                                      world to begin
                                                      to transition
                                                      away from
                                                      fossil fuels
                                                      that have
                                                      powered the
                                                      global economy
                                                      for more than
                                                      a
                                                      century...."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/business/gm-zero-emission-vehicles.html?campaign_id=60&emc=edit_na_20210128&instance_id=0&nl=breaking-news&ref=headline&regi_id=89228009&segment_id=50516&user_id=bb3a3afb7a60246a936251b2f79cc1db)Hmmmm...
                                                      Great!
                                                      (maybe???):
                                                      Good News:
                                                      Zero emission
                                                      vehicles; Bad
                                                      News: From
                                                      where cometh
                                                      the marginal
                                                      electricity
                                                      that enables
                                                      that
                                                      Zero-Emission
                                                      Vehicle to
                                                      move and what
                                                      carries that
                                                      electricity to
                                                      the point on
                                                      the road where
                                                      that
                                                      electricity is
                                                      used to power
                                                      that Zero-Emission
                                                      Vehicle?
                                                      Until we have
                                                      a "Zero
                                                      Emission
                                                      Battery" and
                                                      all
                                                      electricity is
                                                      created using
                                                      Zero Emission,
                                                      GM cannot
                                                      produce, nor
                                                      sell, Zero
                                                      Emission
                                                      Vehicles that
                                                      actually move
                                                      (other than [downhill a la Nikola](https://arstechnica.com/cars/2020/09/nikola-admits-prototype-was-rolling-downhill-in-promotional-video/)).
                                                      So please tout
                                                      the whole
                                                      story!!  (Will
                                                      these EVs be
                                                      less polluting
                                                      than an ICE
                                                      that GM could
                                                      build and sell
                                                      "by 2035"? is
                                                      the real
                                                      question.  The
                                                      answer depends
                                                      on where we
                                                      will be with
                                                      electricity
                                                      production and
                                                      distribution,
                                                      the efficiency
                                                      and makeup of
                                                      batteries and
                                                      the
                                                      improvement of
                                                      ICEs. (I
                                                      didn't mean to
                                                      imply that it
                                                      was a simple
                                                      question, but
                                                      the NY Times
                                                      should be more
                                                      than
                                                      click-bait.).
                                                        Alain

SmartDrivingCars

                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 196](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-196),
                                                      [Zoom-Cast Episode 196](https://youtu.be/isHyqJwvAok) w/Steve
                                                      Polzin,
                                                      Recently US
                                                      DoT

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Jan. 24, "Will
                                                      more safe
                                                      vehicle
                                                      technology
                                                      dampen the
                                                      push for
                                                      driverless
                                                      mobility?
                                                      Measuring the
                                                      progress and
                                                      challenges
                                                      ahead with Dr.
                                                      Steven
                                                      Polzin..former
                                                      Sr. Advisor,
                                                      Office of the
                                                      Ass't.
                                                      Secretary for
                                                      Research and
                                                      Technology in
                                                      the DOT. He
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin
                                                      ... plus GM
                                                      going zero
                                                      emission,
                                                      Tesla, Waymo
                                                      and more.."  Alexa,
                                                      play the Smart
                                                      Driving
                                                      Cars podcast!".
                                                      Ditto with Siri,
                                                      and GooglePlay
                                                      ...
                                                      Alain

4th Annual Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit

5th Live Episode: Live on Zoom

Safe Enough in the Operational Design Domain

Where and when can we ride safely in a driverless vehicle cars

noon ET, Thursday, Georgia, serif;”>

                                                      Georgia,
                                                      serif;"> [Video Summary of 1st Session: Setting the Stage](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCc9N8o1dys&feature=youtu.be)

                                                      The
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter,
                                                      Pod-Casts,
                                                      Zoom-Casts and
                                                      Zoom-inars are
                                                      made possible
                                                      in part by
                                                      support from
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Transportation
                                                      and Technology
                                                      ETF, symbol
                                                      MOTO.   For
                                                      more
                                                      information: [www.motoetf.com](https://www.smartetfs.com/).  Most funding is
                                                      supplied by
                                                      Princeton
                                                      University's
                                                      Department of
                                                      Operations
                                                      Research &
                                                      Financial
                                                      Engineering
                                                      and Princeton
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Engineering
                                                      (PAVE)
                                                      research
                                                      laboratory as
                                                      part of its
                                                      research
                                                      dissemination
                                                      initiatives.

A Tipping Point or a Fork in the Road

                                                      K. Pyle, Jan.
                                                      28, "The
                                                      hypothesis is
                                                      that that
                                                      pandemic has
                                                      forever
                                                      changed the
                                                      way we live,
                                                      work, play,
                                                      and, most
                                                      importantly
                                                      interact, says
                                                      Dr. Reggie
                                                      Caudill, Dean
                                                      Emeritus
                                                      Martin Tuchman
                                                      School of
                                                      Management,
                                                      NJIT. In
                                                      making this
                                                      statement,
                                                      Caudill set
                                                      the stage for
                                                      the latest
                                                      Smart Car
                                                      Summit panel
                                                      on autonomous
                                                      mobility, At
                                                      the Tipping
                                                      Point, for
                                                      which he was
                                                      the
                                                      moderator...."
                                                      [Read more](https://viodi.com/2021/01/28/a-tipping-point-or-a-fork-in-the-road/)  Hmmmm...Ken, nice summary. Thank
                                                      you. Alain

Aurora closes acquisition of Uber ATG, forms partnership with PACCAR

                                                      J. Mericle,
                                                      Jan 19,
                                                      "Autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      company Aurora
                                                      has closed its
                                                      acquisition of
                                                      Uber's
                                                      Pittsburgh-based
                                                      self-driving
                                                      unit,
                                                      according to a
                                                      news release.

                                                      Aurora, based
                                                      in both
                                                      Pittsburgh and
                                                      Palo Alto,
                                                      California,
                                                      announced the
                                                      acquisition of
                                                      Uber Advanced
                                                      Technologies
                                                      Group, a
                                                      division of
                                                      Uber
                                                      Technologies
                                                      Inc., in
                                                      December.

                                                      The deal
                                                      increased
                                                      Aurora's
                                                      employees from
                                                      600 to more
                                                      than 1,600.
                                                      Aurora, which
                                                      already had
                                                      operations in
                                                      Pittsburgh;
                                                      Mountain View,
                                                      California;
                                                      San Francisco;
                                                      Dallas ;and
                                                      Bozeman,
                                                      Montana,
                                                      confirmed the
                                                      deal added
                                                      locations in
                                                      Seattle;
                                                      Louisville,
                                                      Colorado; and
                                                      Wixom,
                                                      Michigan.

                                                      "Just six
                                                      weeks ago we
                                                      announced that
                                                      we were
                                                      acquiring
                                                      ATG," Chris
                                                      Urmson, CEO of
                                                      Aurora, wrote
                                                      on LinkedIn.
                                                      "Today marks
                                                      an exciting
                                                      moment for
                                                      Aurora, the
                                                      people of ATG,
                                                      and the future
                                                      of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      technology as
                                                      we officially
                                                      welcome them
                                                      to our team."

                                                      Urmson also
                                                      announced that
                                                      Aurora entered
                                                      into a
                                                      strategic
                                                      partnership
                                                      with PACCAR, a
                                                      Bellevue,
                                                      Washington-based
                                                      manufacturer
                                                      of heavy-duty
                                                      trucks. Aurora
                                                      aims to enter
                                                      the commercial
                                                      market first
                                                      through the
                                                      trucking
                                                      industry with
                                                      its Aurora
                                                      Driver
                                                      technology.
                                                      ... "   [Read more](https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2021/01/19/aurora-closes-acquisition-of-uber-atg.html?ana=e_me_prem&j=90546945&t=Morning&mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWWpjNU5qUXlNREE0T1dFeSIsInQiOiJpcGRjV2o3YWxxWmN0Vm1cL2RKMmhnd0tJM0I5SGtuVU5Zb1wvT1pYXC9pUlNOeVdKbWdhRjRoNlBLYXFscjJ2QlNoOUExMGNnMXNNcU9HYWpTRE5wNElVUkRrNXFtQ254TU1vMTJ1OCtaeWxFVjlvcXQzRFZRaHR4M3VmSWNac08zcyJ9)  Hmmmm... Chris, Congratulations
                                                      on both
                                                      fronts!
                                                      Alain

Coronavirus economic impact continues: the year of contraction (2020) yields to the year of rebound (2021)

J. Hughes, Jan. 2020, “The year 2020 was always expected to be a milestone year. It would mark the opening of the third decade of the twenty-first century and host the start of the third decennial census of the new millennium. But not anticipated was a year engulfed by a once-in-a-century pandemic event.  Two months into 2020 saw the abrupt termination of the longest economic expansion in history, starting what has turned out to be nothing less than a wild, unprecedented, often terrifying, record-setting economic roller coaster ride. As coronavirus-driven disruptions quickly ravaged

                                                      the nation and
                                                      New Jersey, a
                                                      new set of
                                                      totally
                                                      unexpected
                                                      economic
                                                      milestones
                                                      emerged
                                                      throughout the
                                                      year.  ..."  [Read more](https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/discovery/delivery?vid=01RUT_INST:ResearchRepository&repId=12648069950004646#13648069940004646)  Very informative.  Alain

Self-driving vehicles allowed to skip some crash safety standards under new rule

R. Beggin, Jan 24, “The Trump Administration issued final rules Thursday that will allow self-driving vehicle manufacturers to skip certain federal crash safety requirements in vehicles that aren’t designed to carry people.

                                                      It marks the
                                                      first major
                                                      update to
                                                      existing
                                                      federal safety
                                                      standards to
                                                      accommodate
                                                      innovations in
                                                      driverless
                                                      technology.
                                                      While no fully
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles are
                                                      for sale for
                                                      consumers now,
                                                      industry
                                                      experts expect
                                                      that market
                                                      share for
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars and
                                                      trucks will
                                                      expand in the
                                                      coming
                                                      decade.  The
                                                      rule — months
                                                      in the making
                                                      — also allows
                                                      manufacturers
                                                      more leeway to
                                                      design
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles
                                                      without
                                                      controls meant
                                                      for human
                                                      drivers, such
                                                      as steering
                                                      wheels or
                                                      pedals...."  [Read more](https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2021/01/14/self-driving-vehicles-skip-some-crash-safety-standards-under-rule/4161416001/)  Hmmmm... Excellent!  But, I
                                                      don't
                                                      understand why
                                                      removing a
                                                      steering wheel
                                                      that is,
                                                      itself, very
                                                      unsafe, is
                                                      somehow cast
                                                      in a headline
                                                      as degrading
                                                      safety???
                                                      Alain

Connected vehicle: 8 principles for a balanced ecosystem accessible to everyone

L. Namin, Jan.2020, “Vehicle connectivity opens an extremely wide field for the creation of innovative digital services and new solutions for the general public.  These new services will improve the comfort and lives of drivers and passengers. Other services will be broad in scope, contributing

                                                      in particular
                                                      to road
                                                      safety,
                                                      infrastructure
                                                      optimisation,
                                                      ecological
                                                      transition and
                                                      vehicle
                                                      electrification.
                                                      Likewise, they
                                                      will
                                                      facilitate the
                                                      sharing of
                                                      public space
                                                      between all
                                                      mobility
                                                      players.
                                                      Access to data
                                                      is at the
                                                      heart of these
                                                      developments
                                                      and a major
                                                      concern for
                                                      each of the
                                                      stakeholders
                                                      in this
                                                      emerging
                                                      ecosystem.

Technologies are also evolving very rapidly, enabling new global-sized entrants with dominant approaches. To preserve European competitiveness and

                                                      sovereignty,
                                                      upstream and
                                                      downstream
                                                      operators in
                                                      the automotive
                                                      industry are
                                                      invited to
                                                      develop
                                                      common, shared
                                                      and balanced
                                                      solutions in
                                                      the
                                                      fundamental
                                                      interest of
                                                      users...."  [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/h1c7ncher9adssb/210126__FFA%20Brochure%20V%C3%A9hicule%20connect%C3%A9__UK__1.pdf?dl=0) Hmmmm...Interesting view on Privacy and access to data in connected
                                                      cars.  Alain

Seizing a New Opportunity and CoPilot – Part 5 of a Conversation with Dr. Alain Kornhauser

K. Pyle, Dec. 21, “It is clear from Dr. Alain Kornhauser’s actions that he lives by the late Everett Christensen’s postulate about learning from, but not living in the past. An example of that is how he and his company, ALK Technologies, created a new market after a behemoth-crushing experience in the retail space.

                                                      The sliced
                                                      bread, as
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      puts it, was a
                                                      relatively
                                                      low-cost, $100
                                                      GPS receiver
                                                      from
                                                      Australia,
                                                      Marrying this
                                                      device with
                                                      ALK
                                                      Technologies'
                                                      mapping data
                                                      led to the
                                                      creation of
                                                      the first
                                                      nationwide
                                                      turn-by-turn
                                                      navigation
                                                      system, known
                                                      as CoPilot.

                                                      In many ways,
                                                      CoPilot hints
                                                      at
                                                      Kornhauser's
                                                      current
                                                      efforts in
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility to
                                                      ensure
                                                      affordable
                                                      mobility for
                                                      all people,
                                                      regardless of
                                                      ability,
                                                      location or
                                                      income. As he
                                                      points out in
                                                      the above
                                                      interview, the
                                                      people who
                                                      need CoPilot
                                                      the most are
                                                      those who
                                                      don't go
                                                      places.
                                                      CoPilot
                                                      automates
                                                      navigation,
                                                      removing that
                                                      hurdle.

                                                      Launched at
                                                      J&R
                                                      Computer World
                                                      & Music in
                                                      August
                                                      1997..." [Read more](https://www.viodi.tv/2020/12/21/the-challenges-of-selling-at-retail-and-competing-with-behemoths-part-4-of-a-conversation-with-alain-kornhauser/)  Hmmmm... We had a nice
                                                      conversation.
                                                      Thank you
                                                      Ken.  Alain

Run Alain Run - CoPilot Live at the New York Marathon

CoPilot Staff, Nov 6, 2004, “Alain L Kornhauser (ALK) will be running the 26.2 mile (42km) New York marathon tomorrow (Sunday) and will be kitted out with a Windows SmartPhone and a GPS Receiver, and you can track his progress LIVE using CoPilot’s LIVE web console….” Read more  Hmmmm… Blast from the past. Alain

Waymo CEO dismisses Tesla self-driving plan: “This is not how it works”

FT, Jan. 22, “Many Tesla fans view the electric carmaker as a world leader in self-driving technology. CEO Elon Musk himself has repeatedly claimed that the company is less than two years away from perfecting fully self-driving technology.

                                                      But in an [interview](https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/autoindustrie/waymo-john-krafcik-ueber-den-vorsprung-des-google-roboterautos-a-00000000-0002-0001-0000-000174925837)
                                                      with Germany's
                                                      Manager
                                                      magazine,
                                                      Waymo CEO John
                                                      Krafcik
                                                      dismissed
                                                      Tesla as a
                                                      Waymo
                                                      competitor and
                                                      argued that
                                                      Tesla's
                                                      current
                                                      strategy was
                                                      unlikely to
                                                      ever produce a
                                                      fully
                                                      self-driving
                                                      system.

                                                      "For us, Tesla
                                                      is not a
                                                      competitor at
                                                      all," Krafcik
                                                      said. "We
                                                      manufacture a
                                                      completely
                                                      autonomous
                                                      driving
                                                      system. Tesla
                                                      is an
                                                      automaker that
                                                      is developing
                                                      a really good
                                                      driver
                                                      assistance
                                                      system."

                                                      For Musk,
                                                      these two
                                                      technologies
                                                      exist along a
                                                      continuum. His
                                                      plan is to
                                                      gradually make
                                                      Tesla's
                                                      Autopilot
                                                      software
                                                      better until
                                                      it's good
                                                      enough to work
                                                      with no human
                                                      supervision.
                                                      But Krafcik
                                                      argues that's
                                                      not
                                                      realistic....."
                                                      [Read more](https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/01/waymo-ceo-tesla-is-not-a-competitor-at-all/) Hmmmm....  John is right; Elon is
                                                      wrong.  John
                                                      accepted the
                                                      responsibility
                                                      if anything
                                                      goes wrong
                                                      with
                                                      Driverless
                                                      Waymo; Elon
                                                      hasn't (all
                                                      the fine print
                                                      and not so
                                                      fine print
                                                      says
                                                      driver/owner
                                                      is
                                                      responsible).
                                                      Case closed!
                                                      Alain

Tesla had talks with other automakers about licensing its self-driving software, Elon Musk says

                                                      F. Lambert,
                                                      Jan 27.,
                                                      "Today, Tesla
                                                      released its
                                                      Q4 2020
                                                      financial
                                                      results and
                                                      following the
                                                      release, the
                                                      automaker held
                                                      its usual
                                                      conference
                                                      call with
                                                      management.
                                                      During the
                                                      call, CEO Elon
                                                      Musk was asked
                                                      by an analyst
                                                      about Tesla
                                                      potentially
                                                      licensing some
                                                      of its
                                                      software,
                                                      especially
                                                      Autopilot and
                                                      Autobidder, to
                                                      other
                                                      companies.

                                                      Perviously,
                                                      when it comes
                                                      to Autopilot,
                                                      Musk has been
                                                      resistant to
                                                      the idea,
                                                      citing that it
                                                      would be a lot
                                                      of work to
                                                      adapt the
                                                      system to
                                                      other
                                                      vehicles.  But
                                                      now the CEO
                                                      gave a
                                                      different
                                                      answer that
                                                      surprised
                                                      some:

                                                      "We've had
                                                      some
                                                      preliminary
                                                      discussions
                                                      about
                                                      licensing
                                                      Autopilot to
                                                      other OEMs."

                                                      Musk then
                                                      added Tesla
                                                      would be open
                                                      to doing that
                                                      in the future,
                                                      but that he
                                                      would prefer
                                                      Tesla to prove
                                                      a clear path
                                                      to full
                                                      self-driving
                                                      capacity
                                                      before
                                                      licensing the
                                                      software.s..."
                                                      [Read more](https://electrek.co/2021/01/27/tesla-talks-automakers-licensing-self-driving-software-elon-musk/)  Hmmmm... Given that the
                                                      conditional
                                                      won't be
                                                      achieved any
                                                      time soon
                                                      means that the
                                                      Tesla will NOT
                                                      ... "  Alain

January 2021 AS Newsletter

B. Hambrick, Jan. 29, “n this issue:

  • Empowering an autonomous future: 2021 SAM Talks

  • High-speed autonomy — powered by Hexagon

  • New product: smartmicro Collision Avoidance

  • Meet the team: Scott Yerbic

  • AutonomouStuff culture

Read more Hmmmm… Keep it up Bobby. Alain

Can Uber Help Save Public Transit?

                                                      D. Zipper, Jan
                                                      26, "More than
                                                      a decade after
                                                      the emergence
                                                      of
                                                      ride-hailing,
                                                      the transit
                                                      community
                                                      still can't
                                                      quite decide
                                                      what it thinks
                                                      about Uber. Is
                                                      the company an
                                                      ally that can
                                                      ferry new
                                                      passengers to
                                                      and from
                                                      transit
                                                      stations,
                                                      solving the
                                                      so-called
                                                      "first
                                                      mile-last mile
                                                      problem"? Or
                                                      is it a
                                                      competitor,
                                                      luring away
                                                      more affluent
                                                      riders and
                                                      forcing
                                                      remaining ones
                                                      to endure
                                                      worsening
                                                      congestion?
                                                      The debate
                                                      continues, in
                                                      transit board
                                                      meetings as
                                                      well as in
                                                      academia.

                                                      Uber, for its
                                                      part, would
                                                      like to be
                                                      seen as
                                                      transit's
                                                      friend. In
                                                      2018, the
                                                      company set up
                                                      a team called
                                                      Uber Transit
                                                      to manage its
                                                      relationships
                                                      with public
                                                      transportation
                                                      agencies. The
                                                      team's new
                                                      report,
                                                      "Towards a New
                                                      Model of
                                                      Public
                                                      Transportation,"
                                                      arrives at a
                                                      moment of
                                                      profound
                                                      crisis for
                                                      U.S. public
                                                      transportation
                                                      systems, which
                                                      have seen
                                                      their
                                                      ridership and
                                                      revenue
                                                      hammered by
                                                      the
                                                      coronavirus
                                                      crisis. The
                                                      Uber paper is
                                                      the clearest
                                                      articulation
                                                      yet of
                                                      ride-hailing's
                                                      pitch to
                                                      transit
                                                      agencies. The
                                                      company
                                                      presents
                                                      itself as part
                                                      of transit's
                                                      recovery; the
                                                      report's cover
                                                      page promises
                                                      to explain
                                                      "how Uber is
                                                      offering
                                                      public
                                                      transportation
                                                      agencies new
                                                      tools to
                                                      operate more
                                                      efficient,
                                                      connected, and
                                                      equitable
                                                      mobility
                                                      networks."...
                                                      "  [Read more](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-26/what-to-make-of-uber-s-bid-to-help-public-transit)
                                                         Hmmmm... Uber and Lyft and Via and ... are Public
                                                      Transit
                                                      because they
                                                      are mobility
                                                      providers to
                                                      the public.
                                                      Just because
                                                      they are not
                                                      included in
                                                      the
                                                      (un)exclusive
                                                      club that
                                                      explicitly
                                                      lives on
                                                      public subsidy
                                                      doesn't mean
                                                      that they are
                                                      not part of
                                                      Public
                                                      Transit.
                                                      Unfortunately,
                                                      Uber/Lyft/Via
                                                      can't come
                                                      close to
                                                      delivering the
                                                      mobility
                                                      delivered by
                                                      the subways in
                                                      NYC, Boston,
                                                      Chicago,
                                                      Washington DC,
                                                      and San
                                                      Francisco and
                                                      NJ Transit 's
                                                      Commuter
                                                      Rail; however,
                                                      shared-ride
                                                      versions of
                                                      Uber/Lyft and
                                                      Via could
                                                      readily
                                                      replace and
                                                      enhance the
                                                      mobility
                                                      delivered by
                                                      most of the
                                                      other Transit
                                                      Club
                                                      members.
                                                      Alain

Segway-Ninebot launches new self-balancing electric scooter with steering wheel

                                                      F. Lambert,
                                                      Jan 22.,
                                                      "Segway-Ninebot
                                                      has just
                                                      opened orders
                                                      in North
                                                      America for a
                                                      new version of
                                                      the company's
                                                      self-balancing
                                                      electric
                                                      scooter, the
                                                      Ninebot S Max.
                                                      Unlike
                                                      conventional
                                                      electric
                                                      scooters of
                                                      the Bird and
                                                      Lime variety,
                                                      the Ninebot S
                                                      Max uses the
                                                      hoverboard-style
                                                      parallel wheel
                                                      design.

                                                      The previous
                                                      version of the
                                                      scooter
                                                      offered by
                                                      Ninebot
                                                      included a
                                                      center pillar
                                                      that reached
                                                      just short of
                                                      the rider's
                                                      knees. Riders
                                                      pressed
                                                      against the
                                                      pillar with
                                                      their legs to
                                                      control
                                                      steering.

                                                      The new
                                                      Ninebot S Max
                                                      can be
                                                      operated in
                                                      this way, but
                                                      it also
                                                      includes an
                                                      extendable
                                                      pillar that
                                                      sports a
                                                      steering
                                                      wheel. The
                                                      steering wheel
                                                      doesn't
                                                      actually turn,
                                                      but appears to
                                                      be leaned left
                                                      and right like
                                                      a control
                                                      column or
                                                      yoke.

                                                       The new
                                                      design is
                                                      likely to
                                                      improve
                                                      comfort and
                                                      stability by
                                                      allowing
                                                      riders to also
                                                      hold on with
                                                      their
                                                      hands..." [Read more](https://electrek.co/2021/01/22/segway-ninebot-s-max-self-balancing-electric-scooter-steering-wheel/)  Hmmmm... See embedded video,
                                                      Whatever?
                                                      Segholes
                                                      aren't going
                                                      away easily.
                                                      When did
                                                      walking go out
                                                      of style?
                                                      Alain

Baidu gets California nod for testing empty self-driving cars

J. Lanhee, Jan 27, “Baidu Inc has received a permit from the state of California to test self-driving cars without a driver behind the wheel, the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles said on Wednesday.

                                                      Although
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles are
                                                      designed to
                                                      eliminate the
                                                      need for a
                                                      driver, most
                                                      testing thus
                                                      far has been
                                                      with a safety
                                                      driver behind
                                                      the wheel who
                                                      can take over
                                                      in case of
                                                      emergency.
                                                      Currently, 58
                                                      companies have
                                                      permits in
                                                      California to
                                                      test
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars with such
                                                      a backup
                                                      driver,
                                                      including most
                                                      major
                                                      automakers and
                                                      Apple
                                                      Inc...."  [Read more](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-baidu-autonomous/baidu-gets-california-nod-for-testing-empty-self-driving-cars-idUSKBN29W2OT?il=0)  Hmmmm... I guess that it is a
                                                      free country,
                                                      but this
                                                      doesn't sit
                                                      all that well
                                                      with me.
                                                      These are our
                                                      public roads
                                                      for our use,
                                                      not public
                                                      testing
                                                      facilities for
                                                      anyone in the
                                                      world to use
                                                      for free.  Or
                                                      are they???
                                                      Alain

Chinese electric carmaker Xpeng rolls out autonomous highway driving features in challenge to Tesla

A. Kharpal, Jan 26, “Chinese electric carmaker Xpeng Motors has started rolling out its new autonomous highway driving features to eligible customers as it looks to ramp up its challenge to Tesla in the world’s largest auto market.

                                                      The electric
                                                      vehicle
                                                      start-up
                                                      announced the
                                                      Navigation
                                                      Guided Pilot
                                                      or NGP this
                                                      month. The
                                                      feature allows
                                                      drivers to
                                                      automatically
                                                      change lanes,
                                                      speed up or
                                                      slow down,
                                                      overtake cars
                                                      as well as
                                                      enter and exit
                                                      highways..."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/26/xpeng-rolls-out-autonomous-driving-features-in-challenge-to-tesla.html) Hmmmm... Who wrote this code?
                                                      Tesla???  Pretty soon we'll let them test
                                                      the IP that
                                                      they've
                                                      "copied" on
                                                      our public
                                                      roads.
                                                      Yipes!  Alain

Didi raises $300M for Self-driving Unit

Y. Sun, Jan. 28,” “, Read more  Hmmmm…Nice to see that Didi realizes that for it to really scale, it must have driverless car.  Alain

                                                      0, 0);">[Annual Princeton](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210128)SmartDrivingCar
                                                      Summit [6th Episode at noon on Feb. 4, 2021](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210204)
                                                      TO BE followed by
                                                      10 more weekly
                                                      episodes
                                                      through to
                                                      April15,
                                                      2021.  Each
                                                      episode
                                                      starting Live
                                                      on Zoom @ noon
                                                      Eastern
                                                      (Princeton
                                                      Time) and
                                                      lasting for
                                                      1.5 hours or
                                                      until
                                                      Discussion
                                                      with audience
                                                      ends. A.
                                                      Kornhauser,
                                                      Feb 6, "The
                                                      focus of the
                                                      Summit this
                                                      year will be
                                                      moving beyond
                                                      the AI and the
                                                      Sensors to
                                                      addressing the
                                                      challenges of Commercialization and  the delivery of tangible value to communities.
                                                      We've made
                                                      enormous
                                                      progress with
                                                      the
                                                      technology.
                                                      We're doing
                                                      the
                                                      investment;
                                                      however, this
                                                      investment
                                                      delivers value
                                                      only if is
                                                      commercialized:
                                                      made available
                                                      and is used by
                                                      consumers in
                                                      large
                                                      numbers.
                                                      Demos and
                                                      one-offs are
                                                      "great", but
                                                      to deliver
                                                      value that is
                                                      anywhere near
                                                      commensurate
                                                      with the
                                                      magnitude of
                                                      the investment
                                                      made to date,
                                                      initial
                                                      deployments
                                                      need to
                                                      scale.  We
                                                      can't just
                                                      have
                                                      "Morgantown
                                                      PRT Systems"
                                                      whose initial
                                                      deployment has
                                                      been nothing
                                                      but enormously
                                                      successful for
                                                      45 years (an
                                                      essentially
                                                      perfect safety
                                                      record, an
                                                      excellent
                                                      availability
                                                      record and
                                                      customer
                                                      valued
                                                      mobility).
                                                      Unfortunately,
                                                      the system was
                                                      never expanded
                                                      or duplicated
                                                      anywhere.  It
                                                      didn't scale.
                                                      It is a
                                                      one-off.

Tests, demos and one-offs are nice niche deployments; however, what one really needs are initial deployments that have the opportunity to grow, be replicated and scale.  In 1888, Frank Sprague, successfully deployed a small electric street railway system in Richmond, Va.  which became the reference for many other cites.  “… By 1889 110 electric railways incorporating Sprague’s equipment had been begun or planned on several continents…” Substantial scaled societal benefits emerged virally from this technology. It was eventually supplanted by the conventional automobile but for more than 30 years it delivered substantial improvements to the quality-of-life for many.

                                                      In part, the
                                                      4th Summit
                                                      will focus on
                                                      defining the
                                                      "Richmond" of
                                                      Affordable
                                                      Shared-ride
                                                      On-demand
                                                      Mobility-as-a-Service.
                                                      The initial
                                                      Operational
                                                      Design Domain
                                                      (ODD) that
                                                      safely
                                                      accommodates
                                                      Driverless
                                                      Mobility
                                                      Machines that
                                                      people
                                                      actually
                                                      choose to use
                                                      and becomes
                                                      the envy of
                                                      communities
                                                      throughout the
                                                      country. " [Read more](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/) Hmmmm... [Draft Program](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/) is
                                                      in flux.
                                                      Consider all
                                                      named
                                                      individuals as
                                                      "Invited yet
                                                      to be
                                                      confirmed".
                                                      Alain

C’mon Man!(These folks didn’t get/read the memo)

Sunday Supplement

Half-Baked

Click-Bait

Calendar of Upcoming

                                                      Events:s

4th Annual Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit

5th Live Episode: Live on Zoom

Safe Enough in the Operational Design Domain

Where and when can we ride safely in a driverless vehicle cars

noon ET, Thursday, Georgia, serif;”>

                                                      Georgia,
                                                      serif;"> [Video Summary of 1st Session: Setting the Stage](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCc9N8o1dys&feature=youtu.be)
                                                      Georgia,
                                                      serif;">

On the More Technical Side

http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

###

These editions are sponsored by the SmartETFs Smart Transportation and Technology ETF, symbol MOTO. For more information head to www.motoetf.com

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 195 Zoom-Cast Episode 195 w/Diana Furchtgott-Roth, G. Washington U.

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Jan. 24, "What
                                                      progress has
                                                      been made
                                                      towards
                                                      smarter, safer
                                                      mobility? The
                                                      push for a
                                                      back-up to
                                                      GPS. Why the
                                                      jump in
                                                      vehicle
                                                      fatalities
                                                      last year?
                                                      Those issues
                                                      and more as
                                                      former deputy
                                                      assistant U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Secretary for
                                                      research and
                                                      technology
                                                      Diana
                                                      Furchtgott
                                                      Roth joins us. Plus...Microsoft, Cruise, Tesla and more on Smart Driving Cars with
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin. SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 194](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-194) [Zoom-Cast Episode 194](https://youtu.be/hK4Fj6erScY)
                                                      w/Anuj
                                                      Pradhan, UMass

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Jan. 15,
                                                      ""When it
                                                      comes to
                                                      vehicle safety technology...should manufacturers be sharing instead of competing?
                                                      Should there
                                                      be
                                                      standardization?
                                                      Anuj Pradhan,
                                                      co-director of
                                                      the Human
                                                      Performance
                                                      Lab at UMASS
                                                      Amherst joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that...plus
                                                      the latest
                                                      from GM,
                                                      Tesla,
                                                      Mobileye, Nio
                                                      and more." SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 193](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-193) [Zoom-Cast Episode 193](https://youtu.be/OETxB_wzkDw)
                                                      w/Bobby
                                                      Hambrick,
                                                      AutonomousStuff

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Jan. 8, "Bobby
                                                      Hambrick
                                                      started
                                                      AutuonomouStuff
                                                      in a barn in
                                                      Morton,
                                                      Illinois....and
                                                      has pioneered
                                                      much of the
                                                      technology
                                                      moving the
                                                      autonomous
                                                      industry
                                                      forward, now
                                                      as part of
                                                      Hexagon. Bobby
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin to
                                                      look back and
                                                      look ahead.
                                                      Plus...Apple,
                                                      Hyundai,
                                                      Waymo, Tesla
                                                      and more! "

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 192 Zoom-Cast Episode 192 w/Danny Shapiro, nVIDIA

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Dec. 30,
                                                      "NVIDIA
                                                      continues on a
                                                      roll powering
                                                      the Zoox robo
                                                      taxi unveiled
                                                      this month by
                                                      Amazon.
                                                      NVIDIA senior
                                                      director of
                                                      automotive
                                                      Danny Shapiro
                                                      outlines the
                                                      progress and
                                                      looks ahead to
                                                      2021 in the
                                                      latest Smart
                                                      Driving Cars
                                                      with
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin. "

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 191 Zoom-Cast Episode 191 w/ Louis Aaron’23 and Joel Johnson

F. Fishkin, Dec. 20, “College student Joel Johnson has been keeping a log of dozens of trips in Waymo’s self driving service in Chandler, Arizona, and posting videos on YouTube. Louis Aaron’23, another student, has been working with Elon Musk’s Boring Company in Las Vegas. The two share their experiences with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in the latest Smart Driving Cars.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 190 Zoom-Cast Episode 190 w/Chris Urmson, Aurora

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Dec. 15, "With
                                                      Aurora taking
                                                      over Uber's
                                                      self driving
                                                      efforts,  what
                                                      is on the
                                                      horizon for
                                                      the start up
                                                      whose leaders
                                                      have roots at
                                                      Waymo,  Tesla
                                                      and Uber?
                                                      Co-founder and
                                                      CEO Chris
                                                      Urmson joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin in
                                                      this special
                                                      edition of
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Cars." SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 189](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-189)
                                                      [Zoom-Cast Episode 189](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9ZtgZkjaLo&feature=youtu.be)

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Dec. 11, "With
                                                      the 4th Annual
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Cars Summit
                                                      about to get
                                                      underway...a
                                                      preview of
                                                      what's to
                                                      come.
                                                      Plus..Aurora
                                                      takes over
                                                      Uber's
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car project,
                                                      Cruise tests
                                                      fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      behind the
                                                      wheel, is
                                                      Apple planning
                                                      a self-driving
                                                      surprise and
                                                      more. Join
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin
                                                      ...and
                                                      subscribe!"
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 188](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-188)
                                                      [Zoom-Cast Episode 188](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVWz6F5CHH4&feature=youtu.be)

F. Fishkin, Dec. 6, “The Nikola saga continues, AutoX goes fully driverless with robotaxis in China…plus Luminar, Tesla, TuSimple and more. Join Princeton University’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for Episode 188 of Smart Driving Cars.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 187  Zoom-Cast Episode 187 w/Michael Sena,  The Dispatcher

F. Fishkin, Nov 25, “What you should know about electric cars, climate change and more.  The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in an eye opening edition of Smart Driving Cars..”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 186  Zoom-Cast Episode 186 w/Kelly Funkhouser, Consumer Report

F. Fishkin, Nov 24, “When it comes to active driver assistance systems, what works and what needs improvement? Some answers from Kelly Funkhouser… program manager for vehicle interface, head of connected and automated vehicles at Consumer Reports.  She joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for episode 186 of Smart Driving Cars.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 185 Zoom-Cast Episode 185 w/Dan Smith, Waymo F. Fishkin, Nov 20, “Only Waymo has been transporting customers in driverless vehicles without a safety monitor on board. What goes into that kind of decision? Waymo Assistant General Counsel Dan Smith joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in this special edition of Smart Driving Cars.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 184 Zoom-Cast Episode 184 w/Marjory Blumenthal, Rand F. Fishkin, Nov 20, “So when are driverless vehicles safe enough to be deployed? Senior Rand Corporation policy researcher Marjory Blumenthal joins Princeton University’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to examine her latest report and more.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 183 Zoom-Cast Episode 183 w/Kirsten Korosec F. Fishkin, Nov 13, “Rivian’s hands free driver assistance will be standard equipment…while Ford unveils the E-Transit. TechCrunch Senior Transportation reporter and editor Kirsten Korosec joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Nuro, Tesla, Uber, Lyft, Cruise and more. Plus the coming changes for mobility under a new administration!”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 182 Zoom-Cast Episode 182 F. Fishkin, Nov 6, “What will a new administration mean for autonomous mobility? And what about the passage of Proposition 22 in California after Uber’s big campaign? That plus luxury EVs coming from Bentley….and cheap EVs from China. Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 181 Zoom-Cast Episode 181  w/Sheldon b & Glenn Mercer F. Fishkin, Oct. 30, “Waymo releases self driving data…while traditional car dealers enjoy surprisingly strong profits during the pandemic. Why?  What about the coming autonomous mobility? Bell Air Partners’ Sheldon Sandler and researcher-consultant Glenn Mercer explain in Episode 181 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin.  “

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 180  Zoom-Cast Episode 180 w/John Rich, Ford/Argo, part 2 F. Fishkin, Oct. 15, “Ford and Argo AI have unveiled their next generation self-driving test vehicle. Once again, Ford’s Director of Autonomous Vehicle and Technology Development John Rich joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to unveil the technology and the company’s self driving business plans.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 179 Zoom-Cast Episode 179 w/John Rich, Ford/Argo F. Fishkin, Oct. 15, “Which autonomous vehicle platforms will survive? The director of Ford’s Autonomous Vehicle and Technology Development says there may only be two…and Ford /Argo AI will be one of them. John Rich joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more.” SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 178  Zoom-Cast Episode 178 w/Andrew Hawkins, Verge F. Fishkin, Oct. 9, “Here we go! Waymo going fully driverless in Phoenix suburb service. The Verge senior transportation reporter Andrew Hawkins joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla… Amazon… Rivian and more. Subscribe!

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 177   Zoom-Cast Episode 177

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Oct. 2, "New
                                                      grades for
                                                      assisted
                                                      driving
                                                      systems from
                                                      Euro NCAP.
                                                      But Princeton
                                                      Professor
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      says the devil
                                                      is in the
                                                      details in
                                                      this edition
                                                      with co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin.
                                                      And there's
                                                      Amazon's
                                                      success
                                                      against Covid
                                                      plusTesla,
                                                      Uber, GM,
                                                      Nikola and
                                                      more. SmartDrivingCars [Pod-Cast Episode 176](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-176)  [Zoom-Cast Episode 176](https://youtu.be/lHjSTXH-GGchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHvG6Aqt6fk&feature=youtu.be)
                                                      w/Marc
                                                      Scribner

F. Fishkin, Sept. 25, “A new government entity to oversee autonomous vehicles? Marc Scribner, Sr. Transportation Policy Analyst at the Reason Foundation on regulation and more with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus…Tesla, Nikola, GM and the California move to ban new gasoline vehicles.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 175   Zoom-Cast Episode 175 w/Michael Sena F. Fishkin, Sept. 18, “Automobility and the future of car dealers… “The Dispatcher” publisher Michael Sena offers a different take on how car dealers may battle automakers pushing for direct to consumer subscriptions. That and more in this edition of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 174 Zoom-Cast Episode 174 w/Kelly Funkhouser, Consumer Reports

F. Fishkin, Sept. 4, “Moving forward with autonomous vehicle testing, the head of safety at Uber’s Advanced Technology Group is pledging safety data transparency. Nat Beuse joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co host Fred Fishkin for that and more on the latest mobility headlines.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 173 Zoom-Cast Episode 173 w/Nathanial Beuse F. Fishkin, Sept. 4, “Moving forward with autonomous vehicle testing, the head of safety at Uber’s Advanced Technology Group is pledging safety data transparency. Nat Beuse joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co host Fred Fishkin for that and more on the latest mobility headlines.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 172Zoom-Cast Episode 172  Special Edition w/Danny Shapiro

F. Fishkin ,Sept. 2, “Mercedes unveils the latest S Class with more computing power than 60 average cars…with NVIDIA playing a big role. NVIDIA’s Director of Automotive Danny Shapiro joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more.” SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 171Zoom-Cast Episode 171 w/Henry Greenidge

SmartDrivingCars  PodCast 170  ZoomCast Episode170 w/Michael Sena SmartDrivingCars  PodCast Episode 169 ZoomCast Episode 169  w/Anthony Townsend SmartDrivingCars  PodCast Episode 168 ZoomCast Episode 168  w/Olaf Sakkers SmartDrivingCars  PodCast 167  ZoomCast Episode167 w/Robin Chase, Carlos Pardo & Daniel Sperling SmartDrivingCars PodCast Episode 166ZoomCast Episode 166 w/Jay Rodgers’95, CEO Local Motors

                                                      Zoom-inar
                                                      Episode 005
                                                      AmaZooks

F. Fishkin, July 20, “Is Driverless home delivery the fastest route to Affordable Mobility for the Mobility Disadvantaged? … “

SmartDrivingCars PodCast Episode 165,ZoomCast Episode165 w/Michael Sena

F. Fishkin 16, “Is the option to buy a car at a dealership going to vanish? The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena has a provocative perspective in this edition with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus..an update on the Amazon Zoox deal, autonomous vehicles and how they can help battle discrimination in transportation, TuSimple, Mobileye, Uber, Tesla and more.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast 164 Episode 164,   Zoom-Cast Episode 163 w/Robbie Diamond

F. Fishkin, July 9, “Fostering economic opportunity through autonomous technology is the focus of an upcoming report from Security America’s Future Energy. Founder and CEO Robbie Diamond shares details and more in this edition with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus ..are armed police officers really needed for traffic enforcement? And the latest from Tesla, Waymo and more.  …” SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 163Zoom-Cast Episode 163 w/Henry Greenidge F. Fishkin, July 2, “Transportation, racial injustices and changing the thinking around the future of mobility. NYU McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy & Research fellow Henry Greenidge joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in an eye and mind opening episode of Smart Driving Cars. Plus Amazon, Zoox, Waymo, Tesla & more. .”

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 162,  Zoom-Cast Episode 162  w/Cliff Winston

F. Fishkin, June 25, “From the Brookings Institution, Cliff Winston, co-author of Autonomous Vehicles…The Road to Economic Growth? joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus..why are fatal crash rates rising in the midst of a pandemic…plus NVIDIA, Didi, Tesla and more.”

                                                      Episode 004  [Insurance: For or Against SmartDrivingCars?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHlPaNmjeag&feature=youtu.be)

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      June 23, "But
                                                      the debate is
                                                      not really
                                                      about
                                                      technology nor
                                                      is it about
                                                      who delivers
                                                      the best value
                                                      for the money
                                                      or the most
                                                      privacy. It is
                                                      about ..."

Listen/Watch more  Hmmm…   We only scratched the surface. Alain SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 161,Zoom-Cast Episode 161 w/Alberto Stochino F. Fishkin, June 17, “Is less data sometimes more when it comes to driverless vehicle technology? Perceptive Founder and CEO Alberto Stochino joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus the DOT’s new plan for sharing autonomous safety information, the latest from Tesla, EVs from China and more.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 160Zoom-Cast Episode 160  w/Jessica Cicchino F. Fishkin, June 12, “Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Research VP Jessica Cicchino co-authored a new study saying self driving vehicles could struggle to eliminate most crashes.   She joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to discuss the study.  Plus the latest on Tesla, Ford & VW, Covid-19 and more.  ”

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 159,  Zoom-Cast Episode 159 w/Kara Kockelman F. Fishkin, June 4, “Prof. Kara Kockelman’s focus on smart transportation to save lives, money and the environment has made her a sought after global expert.  The U. of Texas Transportation Engineering Professor joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin on the impact of Covid-19 and much more. Plus Tesla, Uber, Argo AI and the top smart driving headlines. For more on Dr. Kockelman’s work….please visit…  http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/kockelman.”

                                                      DrivingTheDebate
                                                      Episode 003  [Everyone's for Connectivity; but...](https://youtu.be/DMNLH_fkcI4) F. Fishkin,
                                                      June 2, "But
                                                      the debate is
                                                      not really
                                                      about
                                                      technology nor
                                                      is it about
                                                      who delivers
                                                      the best value
                                                      for the money
                                                      or the most
                                                      privacy. It is
                                                      about ..."

Listen/Watch more  Hmmm…   We only scratched the surface. Alain

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 158,  Zoom-Cast Episode 158 w/Chunka Mui

F. Fishkin, May 28, “In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, what are the smartest ways to re-build and plan for the future? Futurist and author Chunka Mui joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Amazon, Zoox, Intel Mobileye, Tesla, Uber and more.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 157,  Zoom-Cast Episode 157 w/Grayson Brulte

F. Fishkin, May 21, “Global auto makers must completely re-think their autonomous mobility strategy as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. So says innovation strategist Grayson Brulte of Brulte & Company….who joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus…Waymo, Tesla, Uber and more.”

  DrivingTheDebate Episode 002  The Future of Public Roadway Transit F. Fishkin, May 14, ”Will the Bus be Thrown Under the Bus?…

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 156,  Cars Zoom-Cast Episode 156 w/Danny Shapiro2 F. Fishkin, May 14, “With new hardware and software capabilities NVIDIA is expanding into new areas of driver assistance technology. Sr. Director of Automotive Danny Shapiro joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that…plus the latest on Waymo, Voyage, Ford and more. listen and subscribe!”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 155,Zoom-Cast Episode 155 w/Alex Roy2 F. Fishkin, April 29, “The continuing impact of Covid-19 on autonomous vehicle progress. But it may not be all bad news. Alex Roy…host of the No Parking Podcast and Director of Special Operations at Argo AI joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla, Intel, Lyft, Uber and more. Listen and subscribe!

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 154Zoom-Cast Episode 154   w/Dan Sperling F. Fishkin, April 29, “Can ride sharing rebound after the pandemic? Daniel Sperling, founding director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at UC Davis joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla, Waymo, Ford and more.”

   DrivingTheDebate Episode 001 The Driverless “New Normal” Debate F. Fishkin, April 27,

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 153Zoom-Cast Episode 153 w/Dick Mudge2

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 152,Zoom-Cast Episode 152 w/Brad Templeton

SmartDrivingCars Podcast Episode 148 w/Richard Bishop

 SmartDrivingCars Zoom-Cast Episode 148 w/Richard Bishop

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 147 - Michael Sena

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 142 - J. Hughes

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 141- A. Roy

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 139- Randal O’Toole

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 138-Nick Zart

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 136

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 135 - with Jim Atkinson

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 130 with Dick Mudge & Michael Sena

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 112 - J. Hardiman NJM

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 110 - Lance Elliot

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 108 3rd Summit Wrapup

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 107 3rd Summit Leilei Shinohara & Staff Sergeant Terence McDonnell

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 106 3rd Summit David Kidd & Cecillia Feeley

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 104 3rd Summit Anil Lewis & Katherine Freund

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 97 - Michael Sena’69

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 71-Nader’55

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 69 - Chunka Mui

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 65 - Bernard Soriano, CA DMV

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 58-Keith Code,Motorcycles

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 55-Larry Burns, Autonomy

Recent Highlights of:

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      January 29,
                                                      2021

                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">

                                                      [U-M's Robert Hampshire joins Biden administration to work in transportation research and technology](https://news.umich.edu/u-ms-robert-hampshire-joins-biden-administration-to-work-in-transportation-research-and-technology/)

                                                      J. Karoub,
                                                      Jan. 21,
                                                      "Robert
                                                      Hampshire,
                                                      associate
                                                      professor at
                                                      the University
                                                      of Michigan's
                                                      Gerald R. Ford
                                                      School of
                                                      Public Policy
                                                      whose research
                                                      and policy
                                                      engagement
                                                      focuses on
                                                      understanding
                                                      the societal,
                                                      climate and
                                                      equity
                                                      implications
                                                      of autonomous
                                                      and connected
                                                      vehicles and
                                                      other
                                                      innovative
                                                      mobility
                                                      services, has
                                                      joined the
                                                      Biden
                                                      administration
                                                      to work in the
                                                      U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Department.
                                                      Robert
                                                      Hampshire,
                                                      associate
                                                      professor at
                                                      the University
                                                      of Michigan's
                                                      Gerald R. Ford
                                                      School of
                                                      Public Policy
                                                      whose research
                                                      and policy
                                                      engagement
                                                      focuses on
                                                      understanding
                                                      the societal,
                                                      climate and
                                                      equity
                                                      implications
                                                      of autonomous
                                                      and connected
                                                      vehicles and
                                                      other
                                                      innovative
                                                      mobility
                                                      services, has
                                                      joined the
                                                      Biden
                                                      administration
                                                      to work in the
                                                      U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Department."
                                                      [Read more](https://news.umich.edu/u-ms-robert-hampshire-joins-biden-administration-to-work-in-transportation-research-and-technology/)  Hmmmm...  What a fantastic
                                                      appointment. Congratulations Robert!  Alain

                                                      [AUTOMATED VEHICLES: Comprehensive Plan](https://www.dropbox.com/s/35vtszzmvv90ohx/USDOT_AVCP.pdf?dl=0) E.
                                                      Chao, Jan.
                                                      2021, "The
                                                      Automated
                                                      Vehicles
                                                      Comprehensive
                                                      Plan
                                                      (Comprehensive
                                                      Plan)
                                                      describes how
                                                      the United
                                                      States
                                                      Department of
                                                      Transportation
                                                      (U.S. DOT) is
                                                      supporting the
                                                      safe
                                                      integration of
                                                      Automated
                                                      Driving
                                                      Systems (ADS)2
                                                      into the
                                                      surface
                                                      transportation
                                                      system. It
                                                      explains
                                                      Departmental
                                                      goals related
                                                      to ADS,
                                                      identifies
                                                      actions being
                                                      taken to meet
                                                      those goals,
                                                      and provides
                                                      real-world
                                                      examples of
                                                      how these
                                                      Departmental
                                                      actions relate
                                                      to emerging
                                                      ADS
                                                      applications...
                                                        "  [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/35vtszzmvv90ohx/USDOT_AVCP.pdf?dl=0)  Hmmmm...  I guess this is a good
                                                      plan.  Of
                                                      course, Safety
                                                      is #1, as it
                                                      should be.
                                                      DoT's #1
                                                      public
                                                      responsibility
                                                      is Safety.
                                                      Whether Cyber
                                                      Security and
                                                      Privacy are #
                                                      2 and 3  and
                                                      ahead of
                                                      Enhanced
                                                      Mobility and
                                                      Accessibility
                                                      is certainly
                                                      debatable.
                                                      And if the Enhanced
                                                      Mobility and
                                                      Accessibility
                                                      of the
                                                      "mobility
                                                      disadvantaged
                                                      that have been
                                                      left behind by
                                                      our current
                                                      favored
                                                      transport
                                                      system"  were
                                                      to be a
                                                      category, then
                                                      that one
                                                      should be
                                                      right behind
                                                      Safety at #2
                                                      if not ahead
                                                      of Safety and
                                                      a solid #1.
                                                      The rest. as
                                                      they should,
                                                      are
                                                      appropriately
                                                      details.  What
                                                      is most
                                                      disconcerting
                                                      about the
                                                      report are the
                                                      images. To me,
                                                      those images
                                                      depict the
                                                      current
                                                      "haves", not
                                                      "have-nots"
                                                      and thus don't
                                                      really address
                                                      the mobility
                                                      needs and
                                                      desires of
                                                      those whose
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      could be most
                                                      enhanced by
                                                      automation
                                                      technology.
                                                      These images
                                                      seem to focus
                                                      the Plan on
                                                      giving those
                                                      that already
                                                      have pretty
                                                      good ways to
                                                      get around,
                                                      yet another
                                                      way to get
                                                      around, where,
                                                      when you
                                                      finally get
                                                      right down to
                                                      it, may at
                                                      best be only
                                                      slightly
                                                      better than
                                                      what they
                                                      already have.
                                                      This
                                                      Comprehensive
                                                      Plan should
                                                      first be
                                                      focused on
                                                      providing
                                                      high-quality
                                                      affordable
                                                      mobility to
                                                      those whose
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      could be most
                                                      improved by
                                                      such new
                                                      technologies
                                                      and
                                                      subsequently
                                                      serve those
                                                      that already
                                                      enjoy and can
                                                      afford other
                                                      high-quality
                                                      forms of
                                                      mobility.

Also, Elaine, thank you for a really good 4 years.  You (and USDoT) were really the star of what was otherwise a most embarrassing Presidency. Also, thanks to Diana Furchtgott-Roth and many others in US DoT.  Alain

                                                      January 08,
                                                      2021

  Automatic braking is now on most new cars. But not GM or Fiat Chrysler vehicles C. Isidore, Dec 17, “Automatic braking, once a feature available exclusively to high-end cars, is becoming common across the industry, according to analysis from Consumer Reports and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

                                                      But the
                                                      industry has
                                                      some notable
                                                      exceptions,
                                                      including
                                                      General Motors
                                                      (GM) and Fiat
                                                      Chrysler
                                                      (FCAU), which
                                                      badly trail
                                                      rivals in
                                                      offering
                                                      automatic
                                                      braking as
                                                      standard
                                                      equipment,
                                                      according to
                                                      the safety
                                                      groups.

                                                      Automatic
                                                      braking uses
                                                      sensors to
                                                      apply brakes
                                                      when a vehicle
                                                      ahead is
                                                      stopped, and
                                                      the car's
                                                      onboard
                                                      computer can
                                                      avoid or
                                                      lessen the
                                                      impact of an
                                                      accident. It's
                                                      an
                                                      increasingly
                                                      popular
                                                      feature with
                                                      car buyers.
                                                      Many
                                                      automakers are
                                                      emphasizing
                                                      the feature in
                                                      their
                                                      advertising
                                                      and sales
                                                      pitches.

                                                      Four
                                                      higher-end
                                                      brands already
                                                      had the
                                                      feature on 99%
                                                      or better of
                                                      their vehicles
                                                      before this
                                                      past year:
                                                      Audi,
                                                      Mercedes-Benz,
                                                      Volvo and
                                                      Tesla (TSLA).

                                                      Six more have
                                                      the feature on
                                                      at least 96%
                                                      of the
                                                      vehicles they
                                                      sold in the
                                                      United States
                                                      between
                                                      September 2019
                                                      and September
                                                      2020: BMW,
                                                      Hyundai,
                                                      Mazda, Subaru,
                                                      Toyota (TM)
                                                      and Volkswagen
                                                      (VLKAF). Three
                                                      more
                                                      automakers —
                                                      Ford (F),
                                                      Honda (HMC)
                                                      and Nissan
                                                      (NSANF), had
                                                      automatic
                                                      braking on
                                                      more than 90%
                                                      of their US
                                                      vehicles....
                                                      "  [Read more](https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/17/business/automatic-braking/)  Hmmmm... Set up for the [3rd session of the SDC Summit](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210114).
                                                      Alain

                                                      December 31,
                                                      2020   [Sustainable and Attainable: Zoox Unveils Autonomous Robotaxi Powered by NVIDIA](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2020/12/17/zoox-autonomous-robotaxi-powered-by-nvidia/) D. Shapiro,
                                                      Dec. 17, "When
                                                      it comes to
                                                      future
                                                      mobility, you
                                                      may not have
                                                      to pave as
                                                      many paradises
                                                      for personal
                                                      car parking
                                                      lots.

                                                      This week,
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility
                                                      company Zoox
                                                      unveiled its
                                                      much-anticipated
                                                      purpose-built
                                                      robotaxi.
                                                      Designed for
                                                      everyday urban
                                                      mobility, the
                                                      vehicle is
                                                      powered by
                                                      NVIDIA and is
                                                      one of the
                                                      first level 5
                                                      robotaxis
                                                      featuring
                                                      bi-directional
                                                      capabilities,
                                                      providing a
                                                      concrete view
                                                      into the next
                                                      generation of
                                                      intelligent
                                                      transportation...."
                                                      [Read more](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2020/12/17/zoox-autonomous-robotaxi-powered-by-nvidia/)  Hmmmm... Watch Zoom-Cast 192.
                                                      Alain

                                                      December 11,
                                                      2020

                                                      [Uber, After Years of Trying, Is Handing Off Its Self-Driving Car Project](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/07/technology/uber-self-driving-car-project.html)

C. Metz & K. Conger, Dec 7, “Uber, which spent hundreds of millions of dollars on a self-driving car project that executives once believed was a key to becoming profitable, is handing the autonomous vehicle effort over to a Silicon Valley start-up, the companies said on Monday.

                                                      Uber will also
                                                      invest $400
                                                      million in the
                                                      start-up,
                                                      called Aurora,
                                                      so it is
                                                      essentially
                                                      paying the
                                                      company to
                                                      take over the
                                                      autonomous car
                                                      operation,
                                                      which had
                                                      become a
                                                      financial and
                                                      legal
                                                      headache. Uber
                                                      is likely to
                                                      license
                                                      whatever
                                                      technology
                                                      Aurora manages
                                                      to create.

                                                      The deal
                                                      amounts to a
                                                      fire-sale end
                                                      to a
                                                      high-profile
                                                      but
                                                      star-crossed
                                                      effort to
                                                      replace Uber's
                                                      human drivers
                                                      with machines
                                                      that could
                                                      drive on their
                                                      own. It is
                                                      also
                                                      indicative of
                                                      the challenges
                                                      facing other
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      projects,
                                                      which have
                                                      received
                                                      billions in
                                                      investments
                                                      from Silicon
                                                      Valley and
                                                      automakers but
                                                      have not
                                                      produced the
                                                      fleets of
                                                      robotic
                                                      vehicles some
                                                      thought would
                                                      be on the
                                                      streets by
                                                      now...." [Read more](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/07/technology/uber-self-driving-car-project.html) Hmmmm...  Actually a good
                                                      article.
                                                      Alain

                                                      December 04,
                                                      2020

  Nikola Teaches GM a Lesson S. Wilmot, Nov 30, “Nikola Corp. NKLA 0.76% isn’t turning out to be the next Tesla that investors and    were hoping for.

                                                      The
                                                      electric-vehicle
                                                      startup put
                                                      its
                                                      eye-catching
                                                      “Badger”
                                                      pickup-truck
                                                      project on ice
                                                      Monday as part
                                                      of a radically
                                                      shrunken
                                                      version of its
                                                      deal with GM.
                                                      All that is
                                                      left of the
                                                      original
                                                      agreement
                                                      signed in
                                                      September is a
                                                      plan for GM to
                                                      supply Nikola
                                                      with fuel-cell
                                                      technology for
                                                      U.S. big rigs.

Detroit’s biggest auto maker had planned to take an equity stake in Nikola in exchange for building the Badger under contract. But the deal has been in doubt almost from the start after a hedge-fund report detailed the limitations of Nikola’s technology, leading to the resignation of founder Trevor Milton.

                                                      GM won't sell
                                                      Nikola fuel
                                                      cells soon.
                                                      For all its
                                                      fanfare about
                                                      hydrogen, the
                                                      startup is
                                                      currently
                                                      focused on
                                                      battery-powered
                                                      versions of
                                                      its first
                                                      electric
                                                      truck, theTre,
                                                      It hopes to
                                                      start
                                                      full-scale
                                                      production in
                                                      the fourth
                                                      quarter of
                                                      next year in
                                                      Germany and in
                                                      early 2022 in
                                                      Coolidge,
                                                      Ariz. Hydrogen
                                                      trucks won't
                                                      come before
                                                      2023, and in
                                                      Europe Nikola
                                                      is using Bosch
                                                      as its
                                                      fuel-cell
                                                      supplier.
                                                      ..."  [Read more](https://www.wsj.com/articles/nikola-teaches-gm-a-lesson-11606760549) Hmmmm... Lessons for many in this
                                                      endeavor.  See
                                                      also[Andrew Hawkin's take](https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/30/21726594/gm-nikola-deal-equity-badger-truck-hydrogen)
                                                      as well as [David Morris'](https://fortune.com/2020/11/30/nikola-gm-deal-collapses-devastating-news/).
                                                      Alain

                                                      November 26,

 The Vehicle Fuel Debate Has Been Hijacked

M. Sena, Nov. 19, “The lead article this month was inspired by a diagram I received showing how much of the energy that we generate to heat our homes, light up our rooms, make the concrete and steel to build our infrastructure and power our transportation is wasted. It’s over two-thirds. Wasted! Half of it is from producing electricity.

                                                      There are a
                                                      spate of
                                                      battery and
                                                      hybrid
                                                      electric cars
                                                      (and some
                                                      others) on
                                                      their way from
                                                      China to
                                                      Europe and
                                                      North America.
                                                      Some of the
                                                      ones I
                                                      describe in
                                                      the Dispatch
                                                      Central
                                                      section will
                                                      be familiar to
                                                      readers since
                                                      I wrote about
                                                      them earlier.
                                                      I could not
                                                      help writing
                                                      again about
                                                      Volvo's slow
                                                      but steady
                                                      exit from
                                                      Sweden. In the
                                                      self-driving
                                                      and data
                                                      sharing
                                                      section there
                                                      is some
                                                      interesting
                                                      news out of
                                                      the UK and
                                                      Massachusetts,
                                                      a state
                                                      (actually a
                                                      Commonwealth
                                                      just like
                                                      Pennsylvania,
                                                      my home state)
                                                      where I
                                                      registered
                                                      most of the
                                                      cars I have
                                                      owned during
                                                      the eighteen
                                                      years I lived
                                                      there.

                                                      Waymo has
                                                      delivered
                                                      quite a bit of
                                                      news to the
                                                      press during
                                                      the past few
                                                      months. It
                                                      seemed like
                                                      everyone was
                                                      putting the
                                                      same spin on
                                                      what they were
                                                      saying.
                                                      Naturally, I
                                                      decided to
                                                      spin in the
                                                      other
                                                      direction. In
                                                      Musings of a
                                                      Dispatcher I
                                                      have mused
                                                      about who is
                                                      going to be
                                                      sitting in all
                                                      of those
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles. Will
                                                      they be from
                                                      Mars or from
                                                      Venus?..."  [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/lw27g9qlolrjkpb/The%20Dispatcher_December%202020.pdf?dl=0)Hmmmm... What can I say?? Another great
                                                      edition of the
                                                      Dispatcher. Be
                                                      sure to read
                                                      all the way
                                                      through
                                                      including  "[Musings of a Dispatcher: Cars are from Mars](https://www.dropbox.com/s/lw27g9qlolrjkpb/The%20Dispatcher_December%202020.pdf?dl=0)".  Enjoy and listen/watch the
                                                      following [Pod](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-187)/[Zoom](https://youtu.be/eyGCKObQ4e0)-casts.  Alain
                                                      November 20,
                                                      2020

  Active Driving Assistance Systems: Test Results and Design Recommendations

Staff, Nov. 2020, “In line with Consumer Reports’ mission to create a fair, safe, and consumer-driven marketplace, this report has been written for the industry to provide more explanation and guidance on the state of Active Driving Assistance systems based on our recent evaluation. While the systems are not equally capable, and may be designed with different usage intentions, CR’s evaluation focused on real-world driving experience of consumers, keeping safety at the forefront. Our goals:

Support the creation of government policies and company practices to ensure that innovation and safety go hand-in-hand

                                                      Use consumer
                                                      data to inform
                                                      the industry
                                                      of
                                                      best-practices
                                                      to aid in
                                                      development

                                                      Advocate for
                                                      transparency
                                                      and clarity in
                                                      marketing and
                                                      consumer
                                                      education of
                                                      systems

                                                      In October
                                                      2020, Consumer
                                                      Reports
                                                      published
                                                      ratings of
                                                      Active Driving
                                                      Assistance
                                                      Systems,
                                                      defined as
                                                      systems that
                                                      allow the
                                                      driver to use
                                                      Adaptive
                                                      Cruise Control
                                                      (ACC) and Lane
                                                      Keeping
                                                      Assistance
                                                      (LKA) to
                                                      simultaneously
                                                      control both
                                                      the speed and
                                                      steering of
                                                      the vehicle.
                                                      An industry
                                                      webinar was
                                                      also
                                                      held...."  [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/8wpnt54t1t8xpfg/consumer-reports-active-driving-assistance-systems-november-16-2020.pdf?dl=0) Hmmmm.... A MUST read
                                                      along with "[Cadillac's Super Cruise Outperforms Other Driving Assistance Systems](https://www.consumerreports.org/car-safety/cadillac-super-cruise-outperforms-other-active-driving-assistance-systems/)".  Most unfortunately, CR has not
                                                      picked up on
                                                      my main
                                                      complaint
                                                      about ACC:
                                                      Tapping of the
                                                      brakes by the
                                                      driver turns
                                                      off the ACC!
                                                      This is
                                                      BAD!!!  Even
                                                      the hardest,
                                                      let alone the
                                                      slightest,
                                                      engagement of
                                                      the brakes
                                                      should NOTturn
                                                      off the ACC.
                                                      It should ONLYdisengage
                                                      the
                                                      acceleration/throttle
                                                      function of
                                                      the ACC!

Tapping of the brakes by the driver is an indication that the driver no longer wishes to accelerate, NOT that the driver no longer wishes to slow down or stop.  So why do these systems turn off ACC (which disengage both the acceleration and deceleration functions, rather than just turning off the acceleration/throttle function. (I think that I actually know why… it is an SAE “recommendation”. Just another reason why I don’t like the November 13, 2020

  Road Charge Projects: California Four Phase Demonstration K. Pyle, Nov 12, “A key recommendation from the 2017 pilot was to explore whether paying at the pump could work for a road charge just like it does for the gas tax. How could the user experience be as easy as possible? With support from a federal Surface Transportation Funding Alternative grant, California will test how road charge can work with four technologies: usage-based insurance, ridesharing, electric vehicle charging stations/pay-at-the-pump systems, and autonomous vehicles.

                                                      Interested in
                                                      participating?
                                                      The
                                                      demonstration
                                                      will begin in
                                                      January 2021
                                                      and run for
                                                      six months.
                                                      Complete the [Contact Us](http://caroadcharge.com/engage/contact-us/) data
                                                      form to
                                                      express your
                                                      interest in
                                                      volunteering
                                                      for one or
                                                      more
                                                      demonstration
                                                      phases.... "  [Read more](http://www.caroadcharge.com/projects/california-four-phase-demonstration/?utm_source=California+Road+Charge+Education+Program+Interest+List&utm_campaign=e9c783daa5-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_29_05_41&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_25691fa868-e9c783daa5-104440609)Hmmmm...  New Jersey is seeking
                                                      volunteers for
                                                      its version of
                                                      this.  Participation is easy.  You will
                                                      enroll via a
                                                      quick, online
                                                      enrollment
                                                      process, plug
                                                      a mileage
                                                      reporting
                                                      device into
                                                      your vehicle
                                                      and drive.
                                                      During the
                                                      pilot, you
                                                      will receive
                                                      monthly
                                                      simulated
                                                      statements
                                                      that compare
                                                      what you pay
                                                      in current
                                                      state fuel
                                                      taxes to what
                                                      you could pay
                                                      in an MBUF
                                                      system.  It is
                                                      okay if you
                                                      are not
                                                      driving as
                                                      much as you
                                                      typically
                                                      would because
                                                      of the
                                                      COVID-19
                                                      Pandemic.
                                                      Your driving
                                                      data and
                                                      feedback
                                                      provided
                                                      through
                                                      anonymous
                                                      online surveys
                                                      will help us
                                                      understand key
                                                      issues such as
                                                      privacy,
                                                      equity and
                                                      administrative
                                                      costs with an
                                                      MBUF
                                                      system.

Please contact zenobia.fields@dot.nj.gov  to participate and help n the New Jersey version.  Use Subject: Please send,  Body:Mileage-Base User Fee (MBUF) Demonstration registration information . We need volunteers. Thank you for helping. Alain

                                                      November 6,
                                                      2020

Edmunds: Where are our self-driving cars?

W. Kaufman, Nov. 4, “Tesla recently made headlines with the beta launch of its Full Self-Driving system. That system comes with a disclaimer saying, “It may do the wrong thing at the worst time, so you must always keep your hands on the wheel and pay extra attention to the road.”

                                                      Tesla's system
                                                      has impressive
                                                      capabilities,
                                                      but it's
                                                      definitely not
                                                      hands-free
                                                      driving. A few
                                                      years ago,
                                                      news stories
                                                      seemed to say
                                                      that
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles were
                                                      just a few
                                                      years away.

                                                      Well, it's
                                                      been a few
                                                      years and
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles are,
                                                      alas, still in
                                                      the future.
                                                      Right now,
                                                      there is no
                                                      car on sale
                                                      that can drive
                                                      itself without
                                                      requiring the
                                                      driver to pay
                                                      attention to
                                                      the road and
                                                      be prepared to
                                                      take control
                                                      of the
                                                      vehicle. In
                                                      fact, some
                                                      automakers
                                                      have slowed
                                                      down their
                                                      timelines.

                                                      Here are three
                                                      reasons why
                                                      you can't buy
                                                      a self-driving
                                                      car today and
                                                      one place
                                                      you're likely
                                                      to find them
                                                      first....

EDMUNDS SAYS: You probably won’t be able to buy an autonomous car any time soon. But expect autonomous fleet services to begin expanding in the near future.” Read moreHmmmm… An now a change in Washington… Alain October 30,

  Sharing our safety framework for fully autonomous operations Waymo Team, Oct. 30, “On October 8th, Waymo opened its fully autonomous ride-hailing service to the general public in Phoenix. Right now members of the public are hailing vehicles with no human driver controlling the car â€â€Ŕ either in the vehicle or remotely â€â€Ŕ to help them get to where they’re going as part of their everyday lives….”  Read more Hmmmm…

  Waymo’s Safety Methodologies and Safety Readiness Determinations N, Webb, Oct. 30, “As the world’s most experienced developer of automated driving systems, Waymo has extensive experience in developing and applying state-of-the-art safety methodologies. Waymo’s methodologies help implement Waymo’s forward-looking safety philosophy: Waymo will reduce traffic injuries and fatalities by driving safely and responsibly, and will carefully manage risk as we scale our operations. Waymo’s safety methodologies, which draw on well established engineering processes and address new safety challenges specific to Automated Vehicle technology, provide a firm foundation for safe deployment of our Level 4 ADS, which we also refer to as the Waymo Driver. Waymo’s determination of its readiness to deploy its AVs safely in different settings rests on that firm foundation and on a thorough analysis of risks specific to a particular Operational Design Domain )….”  Read more Hmmmm…  The process.  Must read!  Alain

  Waymo Public Road Safety Performance Data M. Schwall, Oct. 30, “Waymo’s mission to reduce traffic injuries and fatalities and improve mobility for all has led us to expand deployment of automated vehicles (AVs) on public roads without a human driver behind the wheel.  As part of this process, Waymo is committed to providing the public with informative and relevant data regarding the demonstrated safety of Waymo’s automated driving system (ADS), which we call the Waymo Driver….” Read more Hmmmm…  The substance.  Must read! …

I had the priveledge of reviewing Waymo’s most recent Safety Reports 1 , 2 (above)

In the past, safety reports by the AV community have largely been a response to NHTSA’¢s Voluntary Safety Self-Assessments and have, in my opinion, been largely public relations documents. While generally descriptive about the testing processes they contain very little, if any, substantive information about their safety related experience to-date focused exclusively on driverless operation.

Safe driverless operation is absolutely necessary for AVs to evolve from extremely expensive chauffeured rides to affordable mobility available to essentially anyone throughout an Operational Design Domain (ODD). Affordability requires that the mobility be delivered without a driver or attendant on-board the vehicle.  Only passengers.

The decision to remove the driver/attendant rests in part on the shoulders of public safety regulators who need to allow such operation, but more importantly, on the shoulders of the real decision makers at the AV company. In the end, it is those AV company decision makers who will be held fully responsible for any lapse in the safety of the driverless operation. These decision makers are inside the AV companies and are, of course, privy to all the details and substance about their own safety related driverless operation, which, in the past, has not been shared in their Voluntary Safety Self-assessments.

My impression is that these just released Waymo Safety Reports contain the substantive information that clearly depicts Waymo’s safety-related driverless operational experience. To me, they read like internal documents meant to guide and inform internal decision makers to objectively decide if a sufficiently safe operational experience has been achieved in order to vote to fully accept the safety responsibility of driverless operation in their Operational Design Domain.

Given the information that is contained in these documents, it does not surprise me that Waymo decision makers have decided to proceed with driverless operation in the Phoenix Operational Design Domain. Had I had the responsibility of being one of the decision makers reviewing these documents, I would have also voted yes.

                                                      Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Friday,
                                                      October 23,
                                                      2020    [How Ford's Next-Gen Test Vehicle Lays the Foundation for Our Self-Driving Business](https://medium.com/self-driven/how-fords-next-gen-test-vehicle-lays-the-foundation-for-our-self-driving-business-aadbf247b6ce) J. Davis,
                                                      Oct 20,
                                                      "Launching a
                                                      self-driving
                                                      service is
                                                      complex. Many
                                                      different
                                                      pieces need to
                                                      come together
                                                      to create a
                                                      trusted and
                                                      scalable
                                                      self-driving
                                                      service that
                                                      provides value
                                                      to customers
                                                      and the cities
                                                      they operate
                                                      in. At Ford,
                                                      we are taking
                                                      a thoughtful
                                                      approach to
                                                      how we bring
                                                      together all
                                                      these pieces
                                                      to help shape
                                                      the future of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles. One
                                                      important part
                                                      of this
                                                      service is the
                                                      vehicle, which
                                                      will allow us
                                                      to stand up
                                                      our
                                                      self-driving
                                                      business.

                                                      Meet the
                                                      Fourth
                                                      Generation
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      Test Vehicle:
                                                      Beginning to
                                                      roll out this
                                                      month, Ford
                                                      and Argo's fourth-generation self-driving test vehicles are built on the Escape
                                                      Hybrid
                                                      platform and
                                                      feature the
                                                      latest
                                                      advancements
                                                      in sensing and
                                                      computing
                                                      technology.
                                                      The Escape
                                                      Hybrid is also
                                                      the
                                                      architecture
                                                      and platform
                                                      we have chosen
                                                      to use to
                                                      bring our
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      service
                                                      online....." [Read more](https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2020/10/ford-expands-stake-in-newly-public-velodyne-lidar/#:~:text=Ford%20has%20a%207.6%25%20stake,Lidar%20worth%20about%20%24227.2%20million.&text=The%20automaker%20revealed%20it%20owns,is%20worth%20approximately%20%24227.2%20million.)  Hmmmm....  [See video](https://youtu.be/fZ102xfmH-Y).
                                                      Imprssive.
                                                      Listen/watch SmartDrivingCars [PodCast](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-180) / [ZoomCast](https://youtu.be/ngpKFmQNsxs) with John Rich. [CNBC's take](https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/20/ford-unveils-new-self-driving-test-vehicle-for-2022-launch.html) as
                                                      well as [THe Detroit News](https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2020/10/20/ford-argo-ai-chooses-hybrid-escape-self-driving-service/5993329002/).
                                                      Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      October 16,

  Ford Reveals Stake in Newly Public Velodyne Lidar J. Szczesny, Oct 7, “Ford Motor Co’s push to broaden its self-driving vehicle technology portfolio, led to it taking a stake in a Silicon Valley company developing lidar systems needed to help guide autonomous vehicles.

                                                      The automaker
                                                      revealed it
                                                      owns a 7.6%
                                                      stake, or
                                                      13.06 million
                                                      shares, in
                                                      Velodyne
                                                      Lidar,
                                                      according to a
                                                      report filed
                                                      with the
                                                      Securities
                                                      Exchange
                                                      Commission.
                                                      With the
                                                      shares trading
                                                      at $17.40 per
                                                      share, the
                                                      stake is worth
                                                      approximately
                                                      $227.2
                                                      million. Ford
                                                      filed the
                                                      report to
                                                      remain
                                                      compliant with
                                                      the SEC...." [Read more](https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2020/10/ford-expands-stake-in-newly-public-velodyne-lidar/#:~:text=Ford%20has%20a%207.6%25%20stake,Lidar%20worth%20about%20%24227.2%20million.&text=The%20automaker%20revealed%20it%20owns,is%20worth%20approximately%20%24227.2%20million.)  Hmmmm....  Interesting, but even
                                                      more
                                                      interesting is
                                                      the
                                                      SmartDrivingCars[PodCast](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-179) / [ZoomCast](https://youtu.be/ngpKFmQNsxs) with John Rich.  Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      October 09,
                                                      2020  [Waymo starts to open driverless ride-hailing service to the public](https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/08/waymo-starts-to-open-driverless-ride-hailing-service-to-the-public/)

K. Korosec, Oct. 8, “Waymo, the Google self-driving-project-turned-Alphabet unit, is beginning to open up its driverless ride-hailing service to the public.

                                                      The company
                                                      said that
                                                      starting
                                                      today, members
                                                      of its Waymo
                                                      One service
                                                      will be able
                                                      to take family
                                                      and friends
                                                      along on their
                                                      fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      rides in the
                                                      Phoenix area.
                                                      Existing Waymo
                                                      One members
                                                      will have the
                                                      first access
                                                      to the
                                                      driverless
                                                      terminology
                                                      that means no
                                                      human behind
                                                      the wheel.
                                                      However, the
                                                      company said
                                                      that in the
                                                      next several
                                                      weeks more
                                                      people will be
                                                      welcomed
                                                      directly into
                                                      the service
                                                      through its
                                                      app, which is
                                                      available on
                                                      Google Play
                                                      and the App
                                                      Store.

                                                      Waymo said
                                                      that 100% of
                                                      its rides will
                                                      be fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      which it has
                                                      deemed its
                                                      rider only
                                                      mode. That
                                                      100% claim
                                                      requires a bit
                                                      of unpacking.
                                                      The public
                                                      shouldn't
                                                      expect
                                                      hundreds of
                                                      Waymo-branded
                                                      Chrysler
                                                      Pacifica  no
                                                      human behind
                                                      the  to
                                                      suddenly
                                                      inundate the
                                                      entire
                                                      600-plus
                                                      square miles
                                                      of the greater
                                                      Phoenix area..
                                                      ..."  [Read more](https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/08/waymo-starts-to-open-driverless-ride-hailing-service-to-the-public/)  Hmmmm...  "...fully Driverless...".
                                                      That means
                                                      that Krafcik,
                                                      the Waymo
                                                      "Board",
                                                      Alphabet's
                                                      Board and all
                                                      the lawyers
                                                      have signed
                                                      off and
                                                      said... We are
                                                      safe enough to
                                                      basically bet
                                                      the ranch that
                                                      the expected
                                                      value of the
                                                      mobility that
                                                      we'll be
                                                      putting out on
                                                      the streets
                                                      of our Operational Design Domain, which is under our control,
                                                      is worth
                                                      whatever
                                                      expected risk
                                                      still exists
                                                      that some bad
                                                      things may
                                                      happen.  That
                                                      is an enormous
                                                      hurdle that
                                                      has been
                                                      achieved by an
                                                      entity that
                                                      has an
                                                      enormous
                                                      ranch.  CONGRATULATIONS!!!
                                                      It hasn't come
                                                      easy, nor has
                                                      it come
                                                      without intese
                                                      diligence and
                                                      effort. CONGRATULATIONS!!! Alain
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      October 09,
                                                      2020

  ASSISTED DRIVING GRADINGS Staff, Oct. 2020  “On this page you will find the gradings of cars tested by Euro NCAP on automated driving technologies.

                                                      For its 2020
                                                      assessment of
                                                      Highway Assist
                                                      systems, Euro
                                                      NCAP has
                                                      developed
                                                      dedicated test
                                                      and assessment
                                                      protocols,
                                                      divided into
                                                      two main
                                                      areas:
                                                      Assistance
                                                      Competence,
                                                      based on the
                                                      balance
                                                      between Driver
                                                      Engagement and
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Assistance,
                                                      and Safety
                                                      Backup...."  [Read more](https://www.euroncap.com/en/ratings-rewards/assisted-driving-gradings/) Hmmmm....Look carefully at each
                                                      component of
                                                      the rating
                                                      system.  NCAP
                                                      has chosen one
                                                      algorithmic
                                                      way of "adding
                                                      apples and
                                                      oranges" to
                                                      get their
                                                      rating.
                                                      Unfortunately
                                                      they don't
                                                      divulge the
                                                      secret
                                                      formula.  To
                                                      me, it doesn't
                                                      seem to be
                                                      sufficiently
                                                      iweighted on
                                                      what I
                                                      consider to be
                                                      the most
                                                      important
                                                      element...
                                                      "Collision
                                                      Avoidance".
                                                      If the system
                                                      doesn't do
                                                      that well,
                                                      then why
                                                      bother being
                                                      good at
                                                      Consumer
                                                      Information
                                                      (unless that
                                                      information
                                                      says clearly
                                                      that the
                                                      system doesn't
                                                      work well".

If NCAP itself did a good job of Consumer Information then it would divulge its algorithm and allow the consumer to edit its weights to trade-off what the consumer believes is more or less important.

In all fairness, NCAP does divulge the individual performance values.  With work, this is really valuable information. This is a must read!  Alain September 25, 2020

  Proposal for a new UN Regulation on uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regards to Automated Lane Keeping System

UN Economic & Social Council, April 6, “The intention of the Regulation is to establish uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to Automated Lane Keeping Systems (ALKS).

                                                              ALKS
                                                      controls the
                                                      lateral and
                                                      longitudinal
                                                      movement of
                                                      the vehicle
                                                      for extended
                                                      periods
                                                      without
                                                      further driver
                                                      command. ALKS
                                                      is a system
                                                      whereby the
                                                      activated
                                                      system is in
                                                      primary
                                                      control of the
                                                      vehicle.

                                                              This
                                                      Regulation is
                                                      the first
                                                      regulatory
                                                      step for an
                                                      automated
                                                      driving system
                                                      (as defined in ECE/TRANS/WP.29/1140) in traffic and it therefore provides innovative
                                                      provisions
                                                      aimed at
                                                      addressing the
                                                      complexity
                                                      related to the
                                                      evaluation of
                                                      the system
                                                      safety. It
                                                      contains
                                                      administrative
                                                      provisions
                                                      suitable for
                                                      type approval,
                                                      technical
                                                      requirements,
                                                      audit and
                                                      reporting
                                                      provisions and
                                                      testing
                                                      provisions.

                                                              ALKS
                                                      can be
                                                      activated
                                                      under certain
                                                      conditions on
                                                      roads where
                                                      pedestrians
                                                      and cyclists
                                                      are prohibited
                                                      and which, by
                                                      design, are
                                                      equipped with
                                                      a physical
                                                      separation
                                                      that divides
                                                      the traffic
                                                      moving in
                                                      opposite
                                                      directions and
                                                      prevent
                                                      traffic from
                                                      cutting across
                                                      the path of
                                                      the vehicle.
                                                      In a first
                                                      step, the
                                                      original text
                                                      of this
                                                      Regulation
                                                      limits the
                                                      operational
                                                      speed to 60
                                                      km/h maximum
                                                      and passenger
                                                      cars (M1
                                                      vehicles).

                                                          This
                                                      Regulation
                                                      includes
                                                      general
                                                      requirements
                                                      regarding the
                                                      system safety
                                                      and the
                                                      failsafe
                                                      response. When
                                                      the ALKS is
                                                      activated, it
                                                      shall perform
                                                      the driving
                                                      task instead
                                                      of the driver,
                                                      i.e. manage
                                                      all situations
                                                      including
                                                      failures, and
                                                      shall not
                                                      endanger the
                                                      safety of the
                                                      vehicle
                                                      occupants or
                                                      any other road
                                                      users. There
                                                      is however
                                                      always the
                                                      possibility
                                                      for the driver
                                                      to override
                                                      the system, at
                                                      any time.

                                                      The Regulation
                                                      also lays down
                                                      requirements
                                                      on how the
                                                      driving task
                                                      shall be
                                                      safely handed
                                                      over from the
                                                      ALKS to the
                                                      driver
                                                      including the
                                                      capability for
                                                      the system to
                                                      come to a stop
                                                      in case the
                                                      driver does
                                                      not reply
                                                      appropriately.

                                                      Finally, the
                                                      Regulation
                                                      includes
                                                      requirements
                                                      on the
                                                      Human-Machine
                                                      Interface
                                                      (HMI) to
                                                      prevent
                                                      misunderstanding
                                                      or misuse by
                                                      the driver.
                                                      The Regulation
                                                      for instance
                                                      requires that
                                                      on-board
                                                      displays used
                                                      by the driver
                                                      for other
                                                      activities
                                                      than driving
                                                      when the ALKS
                                                      is activated,
                                                      shall be
                                                      automatically
                                                      suspended as
                                                      soon as the
                                                      system issues
                                                      a transition
                                                      demand. These
                                                      measures are
                                                      without
                                                      prejudice to
                                                      driver
                                                      behaviour
                                                      rules on how
                                                      to use these
                                                      systems in the
                                                      Contracting
                                                      Parties as
                                                      currently
                                                      being
                                                      discussed by
                                                      the Global
                                                      Forum for Road
                                                      Traffic Safety
                                                      (WP.1) at the
                                                      time of
                                                      drafting this
                                                      document (See
                                                      e.g. Informal
                                                      Document 4
                                                      Revision 1 of
                                                      the
                                                      seventy-eight
                                                      session of
                                                      WP.1)...."[Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/k9aa8x6p4rqjaxd/Level3RegulatonECE-TRANS-WP29-2020-081e.docx?dl=0)Hmmmm.... A very important read with many very important
                                                      details and
                                                      this is just
                                                      for Automated
                                                      Lane Keeping
                                                      Systems (ALKS)
                                                      which is just
                                                      the 2nd (baby)
                                                      step, after
                                                      adaptive
                                                      cruise control
                                                      on the way of
                                                      "finishing"
                                                      Level 2 and
                                                      tip toeing
                                                      into Level 3
                                                      and beyond.
                                                      Thank you Russ
                                                      for bringing
                                                      this to my
                                                      attention.
                                                      Alain
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      September 11,
                                                      2020  [Tesla's 'Full Self-Driving Capability' Falls Short of Its Name](https://www.consumerreports.org/autonomous-driving/tesla-full-self-driving-capability-review-falls-short-of-its-name/) M.
                                                      Monticello.
                                                      Sept. 8, The
                                                      features might
                                                      be cutting
                                                      edge, even
                                                      cool, but we
                                                      think buyers
                                                      should be wary
                                                      of shelling
                                                      out $8,000 for
                                                      what electric
                                                      car company
                                                      Tesla calls
                                                      its Full
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      Capability
                                                      option. Tesla
                                                      claims every
                                                      new vehicle it
                                                      builds
                                                      includes all
                                                      the hardware
                                                      necessary to
                                                      be fully
                                                      autonomous,
                                                      and the
                                                      company says
                                                      that through
                                                      future
                                                      over-the-air
                                                      software
                                                      updates, its
                                                      cars should
                                                      eventually be
                                                      capable of
                                                      driving
                                                      themselves.  .... Anytime anyone uses words
                                                      such as "Full"
                                                      the one thing
                                                      that you know
                                                      that they are
                                                      "Full" of is
                                                      ....   "Full"
                                                      is about a
                                                      perception,
                                                      not a fact.
                                                      Even the
                                                      definition of
                                                      "autonomous"
                                                      has caveats
                                                      (or should I
                                                      say Full of
                                                      caveats?).
                                                      What I
                                                      interpret Elon
                                                      to be selling
                                                      is: sufficient
                                                      hardware
                                                      (sensors,
                                                      memory,
                                                      compute power
                                                      and
                                                      communications
                                                      bandwidth)
                                                      that, with
                                                      more elegant
                                                      software, may
                                                      be able to do
                                                      a way better
                                                      job in safely
                                                      driving a
                                                      car.  What he
                                                      has never said
                                                      is that this
                                                      hardware plus
                                                      future
                                                      software is
                                                      going to be
                                                      good enough
                                                      for him to be
                                                      held
                                                      responsible if
                                                      something bad
                                                      happens when
                                                      the car is
                                                      being driven
                                                      by that
                                                      hardware and
                                                      software
                                                      combination.
                                                      That said,
                                                      lets move
                                                      on...

                                                      But for now,
                                                      Full
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      Capability,
                                                      which includes
                                                      features that
                                                      can assist the
                                                      driver with
                                                      parking,
                                                      changing lanes
                                                      on the
                                                      highway, and
                                                      even coming to
                                                      a complete
                                                      halt at
                                                      traffic lights
                                                      and stop
                                                      signs, remains
                                                      a misnomer ...Yes!...   Below, we explain each feature in
                                                      the suite, its
                                                      intended use,
                                                      and how each
                                                      performed in
                                                      our tests....
                                                      " [Read more](https://www.consumerreports.org/autonomous-driving/tesla-full-self-driving-capability-review-falls-short-of-its-name/) Hmmmm.... [See Video](https://www.consumerreports.org/autonomous-driving/tesla-full-self-driving-capability-review-falls-short-of-its-name/), [Watch Zoom-Cast](https://youtu.be/AfRb9B-9boc).  Help with
                                                      parking....
                                                      no  one parks
                                                      a good car
                                                      into a tight
                                                      parking place;
                                                      else, that
                                                      car's life as
                                                      a god car
                                                      rapidly
                                                      disappears.
                                                      Stupid Summon
                                                      is just
                                                      stupid... your
                                                      car is not
                                                      your dog and
                                                      certainly not
                                                      in the WalMart
                                                      parking lot.
                                                      (or should I
                                                      have said
                                                      WholePaycheck
                                                      parking lot)
                                                      Here puppy,
                                                      here puppy!

I really like what Consumer Reports has been doing on this front. Trying to help consumers understant what is what. Alain rgb(51, 51, September 11, 2020

  Autonomous vehicles could improve policing, public safety, and much more

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      August 20,
                                                      2020   [Creating Standards in an Environment of Mistrust](https://www.dropbox.com/s/6jm74a94rtyd4c0/The-Dispatcher_September-2020.pdf?dl=0)

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Saturday,
                                                       [The Biggest Self-Driving Truck Startup Stumbles in Hitting High Goals](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/the-biggest-self-driving-truck-startup-stumbles-in-hitting-high-goals)
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,
                                                         [Car OEMs Driving Toward Relevance or Perdition](https://www.dropbox.com/s/ltmk5s3hdpwf6nr/The-Dispatcher_August-2020.pdf?dl=0)

###

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,
                                                       [Fostering Economic Opportunity through Autonomous Vehicle Technology](https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_bUHzsV9BSm-tJkKQ6QVNqg)
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,

 Announcing 2020-2021 Fellow-in-Residence Henry L. Greenidge, Esq. Press release, June 24, “The McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research at New York University has announced transportation policy expert Henry L. Greenidge, Esq. as a 2020-2021 Fellow-in-Residence. ..”  Read more  Hmmm….  In no uncertain terms, we must make sure that inequities and racism are not explicitly nor even implicitly baked intothe SmartDrivingCar r/evolution.  We are still at the very beginning, so it shouldn’t be hard nor expensive but so far it doesn’t look good.  The emphasis has been on giving those that already have fantastic ways to get around one more way. The focus hasn’t been on the mobility disadvantaged and certainly not on the Black community. Just look where the testing has been taking place and the folks that take part in the focus groups and those that are given rides. Look at who designs and writes the software and the investors. Sure, one can and should serve them, but if public policy is going to play a role, then it can’t bake in more inequities. Moreover, the private sector can also step up and realize that these systems can readily serve everyone.  The technology that makes SmartDrivingCars possible is not inherently racists.  It can respect and serve everyone. Henry and others can help make sure that the designers and deployers of SmartDrivingCars don’t explicitly nor implicitly bake in racism and bias. Alain rgb(51, 51, 255);”>Thursday,   Motor Vehicle Fatality Rates Jump 36.6% in April Despite Quarantines, Says National Safety Council rgb(51, 51, 255);”>Friday,

  Society of Actuaries Research Brief Impact of COVID-19, June 12, 2020

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,
                                                        [Two-way Vehicle Connectivity is a Three-sided Coin That Everyone Wants to Own](https://www.dropbox.com/s/eyomgyelgm4q6fl/Sena_Two-way%20Vehicle%20Connectivity_2-3.pdf?dl=0)

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,

                                                      [Luminaries Battle In Lincoln-Douglas Style Debate About The Future Of Self-Driving Cars](https://www.forbes.com/sites/lanceeliot/2020/04/28/luminaries-battle-in-lincoln-douglas-style-debate-about-the-future-of-self-driving-cars/#35c0455028b6)
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Friday,

  What Negative Oil Prices Mean and How the Impact Could Last rgb(51, 51, 255);”>Friday,

  Starsky Robotics Failed. Does That Mean Automated Trucking Is Dead?

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Friday,
                                                      January 31,
                                                      2020

2020 Hyundai Sonata stars in Super Bowl ad all about ‘Smaht Pahk’

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Sunday,
                                                      January 12,

   Hmmmm… Reflections

A. Kornhauser, Jan 12,    Hmmmm…   Self-driving cars are hot and the OEMs are responding. I’m about to buy a new Subaru Outback and EyeSightis standard.  It is no longer just AutoPilot or expensive options that car salesmen don’t sell. Car companies, as reflected in what is in showrooms and what was promoted at CES, have realized the comfort and convenience of Self-driving technology (cars that have a lot of the Safe-driving car features but also enable you to take your feet off the pedals and hands off the wheel at least for short periods of time. These technologies are really becoming the ‘chrome and fins’ that sell cars to individuals in the 2020s. The momentum is all behind that happening and there is little Washington or Trenton or Princeton Council can do about it. Hopefully part of that momentum will be to make these systems actually work well, especially the Automated Emergency Braking Systems (MUST quit assuming that all stationary objects in the lane ahead can be passed under and consequently each is disregarded. As Tesla is finding out, sometimes those objects are parked firetrucks.) and begin to put hard limits on over-speeding, tailgating and use while driver is impaired. Self-driving cars are unfortunately going to lead to substantial urban sprawl, increased VMT, increased congestion and do nothing to help the energy and pollution challenges of our addiction to the personal automobile. Only ‘Waymo-style Driverless’ (autonomousTaxis, (aTaxis)) tuned to entice ride-sharing can potentially stem the tide of ever more personal car ownership and ever expanding urban sprawl. Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Monday,
                                                      January 6,
                                                      2020

A. Kornhauser, Jan. 6,    Hmmmm…   I’m in rehab and hope to go home on Wednesday morning. Thank you to so many of you for all the good wishes and prayers.  They each helped. I’m looking to making a full recovery. Remember, if you don’t feel well, get evaluated by a doctor.  I was totally clueless about what hit me from out of nowhere. Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Saturday,
                                                      November 23,
                                                      2019 [Self-driving car capital? One senator thinks it can be Florida](https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article237625484.html)
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Saturday,
                                                      September 28,
                                                      2019 [Public forum will explore possibility of transit on demand in Princeton](https://planetprinceton.com/2019/09/22/public-forum-will-explore-possibility-of-transit-on-demand-in-princeton/)

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Saturday,
                                                      August 17,
                                                      2019 [Autonomous Vehicles:  A View from Seniors](https://www.dropbox.com/s/wi7t4ec5h30i54e/AutonomousVehiclesAViewFromSeniorsFINALDRAFT20190815.docx?dl=0)

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,
                                                      November 22,

  Market Framework and Outlook for Automated Vehicle Systems

                                                      October 24,

New Jersey Pending Legislation re: Autonomous Vehicles

Oct 16, Establishes fully autonomous vehicle pilot program A4573 Sponsors: Zwicker (D16); Benson (D14)

Oct 16, EstablishesNew Jersey Advanced Autonomous Vehicle Task Force AJR164Sponsors: Benson (D14); Zwicker (D16); Lampitt (D6)

                                                      Oct 16, [Directs MVC to establish driver's license endorsement for autonomous vehicles A4541](https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2018/Bills/A5000/4541_I1.PDF) Sponsors:
                                                      Zwicker (D16);
                                                      Benson (D14);
                                                      Lampitt
                                                      (D6)..."  [Read more](https://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/NVIDIA-Self-Driving-Safety-Report-2018.pdf)Hmmmm.... Things are beginning to move in New
                                                      Jersey.  Alain

 Testimony of Alain Kornhauser, Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology - Monday, October 22, 2018 - 10:00:00 AM

Audio Recording of Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology - Monday, October 22, 2018 - 10:00:00 AM

 CPUC AUTHORIZES PASSENGER CARRIERS TO PROVIDE FREE TEST RIDES IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES WITH VALID CPUC AND DMV PERMITS

PRELIMINARY REPORT: HIGHWAY: HWY18MH010 (Uber/Herzberg Crash) May 24, “About 9:58 p.m., on Sunday, March 18, 2018, an Uber Technologies, Inc. test vehicle, based on a modified 2017 Volvo XC90 and operating with a self-driving system in computer control mode, struck a pedestrian on northbound Mill Avenue, in Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona.

…The vehicle was factory equipped with several advanced driver assistance functions by Volvo Cars, the original manufacturer. The systems included a collision avoidance function with automatic emergency

                                                      braking, known
                                                      as City
                                                      Safety, as
                                                      well as
                                                      functions for
                                                      detecting
                                                      driver
                                                      alertness and
                                                      road sign
                                                      information.
                                                      All these
                                                      Volvo
                                                      functions are
                                                      disabled when
                                                      the test
                                                      vehicle is
                                                      operated in
                                                      computer
                                                      control..."[Read more](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/NTSBuberPreliminaryMay2018.pdf) Hmmmm.... Uber must believe
                                                      that its
                                                      systems are
                                                      better at
                                                      avoiding
                                                      Collisions and
                                                      Automated
                                                      Emergency
                                                      Braking than
                                                      Volvo's.  At least this gets Volvo
                                                      "off the
                                                      hook".

“…According to data obtained from the self-driving system, the system first registered radar and LIDAR observations of the pedestrian about 6 seconds before impact, when the vehicle was traveling at 43 mph…“ (= 63 feet/second) So the system started “seeing an obstacle when it was 63 x 6 = 378 feet away… more than a football field, including end zones!

“…As the vehicle and pedestrian paths converged, the self-driving system software classified the pedestrian as an unknown object, as a vehicle, and then as a bicycle with varying expectations of future travel path…“ (NTSB: Please tell us precisely when it classified this “object’ as a vehicle and be explicit about the expected ”future travel paths.”  Forget the path, please just tell us the precise velocity vector that Uber’s system attached to the “object”, then the “vehicle”. Why didn’t the the Uber system instruct the Volvo to begin to slow down (or speed up) to avoid a collision?  If these paths (or velocity vectors) were not accurate, then why weren’t they accurate?  Why was the object classified as a “Vehicle” ??  When did it finally classify the object as a ”bicycle”?  Why did it change classifications? How often was the classification of this object done.  Please divulge the time and the outcome of each classification of this object. In the tests that Uber has done, how often has the system mis-classified an object as a”pedestrian”when the object was actually an overpass, or an overhead sign or overhead branches/leaves that the car could safely pass under, or was nothing at all?? (Basically, what are the false alarm characteristics of Uber’s Self-driving sensor/software system as a function of vehicle speed and time-of-day?)

“…At 1.3 seconds before impact, (impact speed was 39mph = 57.2 ft/sec) the self-driving system determined that an emergency braking maneuver was needed to mitigate a collision” (1.3 x 57.2 = 74.4 ft. which is about equal to the braking distance. So it still could have stopped short.

“…According to Uber, emergency braking maneuvers are not enabled while the vehicle is under computer control, to reduce (eradicate??) the potential for erratic vehicle behavior. …“ NTSB:  Please describe/define potential  and erratic vehicle behavior   Also please uncover and divulge the design & decision process that Uber went through to decide that this risk (disabling the AEB) was worth the reward of eradicating “ ”erratic vehicle behavior”.  This is fundamentally BAD design.  If the Uber system’s false alarm rate is so large that the best way to deal with false alarms is to turn off the AEB, then the system should never have been permitted on public roadways.

“…The vehicle operator is relied on to intervene and take action. ” Wow! If Uber’s system fundamentally relies on a human to intervene, then Uber is nowhere near creating a Driverless vehicle. Without its own Driverless vehicle Uber is past “Peak valuation”.

“…The system is not designed to alert the operator. “ That may be the only good part of Uber’s design.  In a Driverless vehicle, there is no one to warn, so don’t waste your time.  If it is important enough to warn, then it is important enough for the automated system to start initiating things to do something about it. Plus, the Driver may not know what to do anyway. This is pretty much as I stated in PodCast of SmartDrivingCar, 10,  2018   Don’t Worry, Driverless Cars Are Learning From Grand Theft Auto

Extracting Cognition out of Images for the Purpose of Autonomous Driving

announce historic commitment of 20 automakers to make automatic emergency braking standard on new vehicles

Sunday, December 19, 2015 Adam Jonas’ View on Autonomous Cars Video similar to part of Adam’s Luncheon talk @ 2015 Florida Automated Vehicle Symposium on Dec 1.  Hmmm … Watch Video especially at the 13:12 mark. Compelling; especially after the 60 Minutes segment above!  Also see his TipRanks. Alain

Alain L. Kornhauser, PhD

                  Professor, Operations Research & Financial
                  Engineering

                  Director, Transportation Program

                  Faculty Chair, Princeton Autonomous Vehicle
                  Engineering

229 Sherrerd Hall

                          Princeton University

                          Princeton, NJ

 (o)

 (c)

Alain L. Kornhauser, PhD

            Professor, Operations Research & Financial
            Engineering

            Director, Transportation Program

            Faculty Chair, Princeton Autonomous Vehicle Engineering

229 Sherrerd Hall

                    Princeton University

                    Princeton, NJ

alaink@princeton.edu

                    609-258-4657 (o)

                    609-980-1427 (c)

This list is maintained by Alain Kornhauser and hosted by the Princeton University LISTSERV.