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Saturday, May 22, 2021

SmartDrivingCar.com/9.20-NoBrainer-052221
20th edition of the 9th year of SmartDrivingCars eLetter

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="">  Why I Ride with Waymo: Mike

Waymo One, May 13, "... I started taking it to work, and after crunching the numbers for gas, maintenance, insurance, upkeep, and owning a depreciating investment, it was pretty much a no-brainer that we really didn't need two cars. I sold off my car and made Waymo my choice for commuting to and from work and for trips my wife and I need to take when the other is using our car..." Read more  Hmmmm...This is really great that he "crunched the numbers" and found it to be "pretty much a no-brainer", which is what every real Waymo customer in Chandler has to do to become a Waymo customer.  One "doesn't move to Chandler unless one has "two cars".  See slide 5: 70% of the households have 2 or more cars in Chandler, so most of the folks have had to do the math to become a customer.  If Waymo offered the same service in Trenton, where 70% of the households have at most one car and 30% don't have any, then it doesn't take much number crunching to appreciate Waymo when walking is the next best way to go.

The Chandler Operational Design Domain (ODD) may be a great place to get the technology working.  It may well be the "easiest" ODD in the world.  A Trenton ODD may well not be all that much more difficult technologically.  What Trenton does have are customers for whom what Waymo can deliver is truly a no-brainer.  Alain



[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="41" height="42"> SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 214, Zoom-Cast Episode 214 

F. Fishkin, May 23 , "An interview with the chief engineer behind Ford's F150 Lightning EV truck...Waymo shares rider stories and the AFL-CIO tells Congress autonomous vehicles should be required to have human operators. Join Princeton's Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for those stories and more." Alexa, play the Smart Driving Cars podcast!".  Ditto with Siri, and GooglePlay ...  Alain

[log in to unmask]" _mf_state="1" title="null" src="cid:[log in to unmask]" width="44" height="44" border="0">   The SmartDrivingCars eLetter, Pod-Casts, Zoom-Casts and Zoom-inars are made possible in part by support from the Smart Transportation and Technology ETF, symbol MOTO.   For more information: www.motoetf.com.  Most funding is supplied by Princeton University's Department of Operations Research & Financial Engineering and Princeton Autonomous Vehicle Engineering (PAVE) research laboratory as part of its research dissemination initiative


[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="35" height="30">   U.S. labor leader calls for human drivers in automated vehicles

D. shepardson, may 18, "A senior American labor union leader will tell U.S. lawmakers on Tuesday that the government should require human operators in all self-driving passenger services to take over in the event of an emergency.

Greg Regan, president of the Transportation Trades Department for the AFL-CIO, will tell a U.S. House of Representatives Energy and Commerce subcommittee that autonomous vehicles place "millions of jobs at risk" and any legislation to speed deployment of self-driving cars should not apply to commercial trucks weighing 10,000 pounds or more, according to his written testimony released by the panel on Monday.

"We do not allow passenger airplanes to operate without pilots or passenger rail to run without engineers, and we should use a similar approach with AVs that operate on our often-congested roadways and in complex transit networks," Regan says in his testimony...."   Read more  Hmmmm... OK for commercial trucks weighing 10,000 pounds or more and there are about 2M Commercial truck drivers; however, ... if such legislation is enacted, the sweet spot for trucks will be those weighing 9,999 pounds.  While some might think that it would then take 8 of these to do what today's class 8 can do... maybe not!   Many shipments today "cube out" before they "weigh out" and trucks today are big so as to better distribute the cost of the driver.  No driver enables more frequent, more spatially diffuse logistics.  So one should be carefull what one wishes for.

Also, without coal to run in "200 car unit trains", railroads may return to where they were 50 years ago.  It wasn't pretty.  The only thing that might save them is to buy out the last 2 jobs in the 5-man crew the same way they bought out 3 of those jobs 45 years ago.  That action gave the industry 50 good years.  Buying out those last two could give them 50 more good years.

With respect to the airlines, one can readily pay pilot wages on the routes that have 200  passengers in the seats.  But if your trip is to some out of the way place, then hope that there is a driverless car to take you there because you'll likely not be able to afford to have a pilot fly you there.  Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="44" height="22">  Traffic Control Devices: Considerations to Support Automated Vehicle Deployment P. Carlson, April 2021, "... This report is focused on the physical aspects of the TCD infrastructure and does not include connected vehicle topics such as digital infrastructure, roadside communication devices, or other aspects of connected vehicle operation..."  Read more  Hmmmm...This is fantastic. because it does deal with what can be seen in the road infrastructure by human eyes.  Thus it applies to both conventionally (human) -driven vehicles and computer-driven vehicles.  "Since the beginning" SmartDrivingCar developers have asked for only 2 things from the road infrastructure community... smooth roads (no or few pot holes) and good paint (well marked lanes and signs).  Things fundamental to any good highway department.
Unfortunately, that "ask" was hijacked by the "...digital infrastructure, roadside communication devices, or other aspects of connected vehicle operation... " guys, the "ITS guys", and the "pot holes and paint aspects", were implicitly deemed as too mundane.

In fact, they are the key aspects.
  • The "pot holes" because, rhey are "involved" in a large number of the "6%" of the crashes that don't involve human human misbehavior. (The primary opportunity of SmartDrivingCars is mitigating human misbehavior in driving.)
  • The "paint" because it is fundamentally important in Safe-driving Cars... SAE levels 1 & 2. 
What was involved in the Huang Tesla crash occurred because what clear on page 12 did not exit at the Huang crash location.  Had good striping been there, then... Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="">  California places Tesla’s 'Full Self-Driving' under review

AP, May 18, "California’s Department of Motor Vehicles is reviewing whether Tesla is violating a state regulation by advertising its vehicles as being fully autonomous without meeting the legal definition of self-driving.  The department confirmed the review Monday in an email to The Associated Press. State regulation prohibits advertising vehicles for sale or lease as autonomous if they can’t comply with the regulatory definition, it said.... "  Read more  Hmmmm...  seems to me that Elon is calling them "Full Self-Driving" and not "autonomous" (and certainly not Level ??? and not SmartDrivingAnything. 

So Elon is getting a lot of free notoriety a la our past president.  Remember... Caveat emptor    Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="">  Tour the Ford F-150 Lightning with Chief Engineer Linda Zhang

F. Fishkin, May 20, Listen to this interview:  Watch this interview:  Hmmmm...  The Frunk may well be one of its top differentiators.  Very nice Fred, Congratulations!  Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="156" height="24">  Ford unveils the F-150 Lightning. Will truck buyers take to electric pickups?

R. Mitchell, May 20, "Ford Motor Co.’s new all-electric pickup truck will arrive next year having already secured one notable admirer. “This sucker’s quick,” President Biden said from behind the wheel in Dearborn, Mich., on Tuesday after a high-torque off-the-line blast in a pre-production F-150 Lightning.

Although a classic car lover, Biden is a climate hawk whose aggressive goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions will require large-scale electrification of U.S. transportation. So count him as receptive. The company also expects young, tech-savvy buyers to be early customers of the Lightning, set to go on sale in mid-2022.

But for Ford to achieve long-term success with its new electric line, it must eventually win over customers who think like Stan Nixon and Scott David, loyal F-series customers for decades, who must be persuaded to trade in their internal combustion engines when it’s time to buy their next truck...."  Read more  Hmmmm... Ford may well beat Tesla with this one.  Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="102" height="19">  ADAS adoption is worth exploring for safety's sake

J. Evangelist, May 11, "...during a session at the recent Technology & Maintenance Council meeting, we learned that fleets have been slow to adopt ADAS. During the session, the American Transportation Research Institute’s senior vice president Dan Murray explained that fleets and drivers say they are concerned that driver control will be compromised if ADAS is installed on a vehicle. Murray believes this is a result of a misunderstanding of how the systems work. There is also concern over cost and maintenance of the systems...."  Read more  Hmmmm... Hard to believe that ADAS isn't a complete no-brainer for fleet owners.  Most fleet owners self-insured, so they know all too well the crash implications on their pocketbook.  They pick up the tab.   ADAS is all about safety.  Fleet owners should be insisting on it.  Drivers should be insisting on it so that they can live longer.  OSHA should be demanding it to substantially improve workplace safety for truck drivers and Truck OEMs should be selling it because of its extremely attractive RoI.   lain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="">  Aerion Supersonic shuts down, ending plans to build silent high speed business jets

M.Sheetz, May 22, "
Aerion Supersonic, the Nevada-based company that planned to build business jets capable of silently flying nearly twice as fast as commercial aircraft, is shutting down, the company confirmed to CNBC on Friday.

"In the current financial environment, it has proven hugely challenging to close on the scheduled and necessary large new capital requirements" to begin production of its AS2 supersonic jet, the company said in a statement...." Read more  Hmmmm...  Cold fusion, Quiet Supersonic, Nikola, Hyperloop, GameStop, BitCoin, ... FOMO.  Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="224" height="19">  Germany takes step toward autonomous driving on public roads

Bloomberg, May 23, "German lawmakers agreed to allow some driver-less vehicles on public roads, a first step toward enabling autonomous driving in Europe's biggest economy.

Lawmakers in the lower house of parliament adopted legislation enabling automated driving under some conditions.

The bill cites scenarios including small buses and logistics vehicles that can shuttle passengers and goods along pre-determined routes.... "  Read more  Hmmmm...  Wow!  Germans are suggesting that Driverless be done on public roads where I've been told that it snows sometimes and maybe even more often than in Trenton.  maybe Trenton can indeed be next.  😁 Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="">  Chinese startup Pony.ai gets approval to test driverless vehicles in California

K. Lyons, May 22, "Chinese autonomous vehicle startup Pony.ai has received a permit from California’s Department of Motor Vehicles to test its driverless cars without human safety drivers behind the wheel on specified streets in three cities.

Pony has been authorized to test autonomous vehicles with safety drivers in California since 2017, but the new permit will let it test six autonomous vehicles without safety drivers on specific streets in Fremont, Alameda County; Milpitas, Santa Clara County; and Irvine, Orange County. According to the DMV, the vehicles are designed to be driven on roads with speed limits of 45 miles per hour or less, in clear weather and light precipitation. The first testing will be in Fremont and Milpitas on weekdays between 10AM and 3PM...."  Read more  Hmmmm... Congratulations! However, just because you are permitted to do something, it doesn't mean that you should. 

During "testing", there is no positive value in driving around an empty car.  at best someone will give  you a "participant" trophy for doing so.  You can just as easily "test" with our without someone inside.  So, when "testing", please have someone inside.

If you are sufficiently confident that your system works, then "testing" is over and it is time to make what you've tested into a scalable business and begin delivering some societal value.   that's when you'll need to pull the driver because you've proven that the driver is unnecessary and you can deliver any substantial societal value unless you pull the driver.   Note, if you could have delivered scalable societal value with a driver/attendant inside, then you would have done it long ago and you would have made all of your investors tons of money.  Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="38" height="30"> Self-driving cars might never be able to drive themselves

M. wood, May 21, "Meanwhile, no cars are fully self-driving yet. I spoke with Missy Cummings, the director of the Humans and Autonomy Laboratory at Duke University. She says the so-called deep learning that cars need to see the road around them doesn’t actually learn. The following is an edited transcript of our conversation..."   Read more  Hmmmm... Guess what, if a bush grows in front of a stop sign, I can't see it either.  True... computers don't actually learn, and many of us are fooled by images.  Escher made a living off of that truth and no one has claimed to be "fully" anything. But .. in the interest of full disclosure, read on.  Alain


More On....

See (confidential)  [log in to unmask]" moz-do-not-send="true">from yesterday (5/15/21[log in to unmask]" moz-do-not-send="true">).  Then Re-see:

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="">  Pop Up Metro USA Intro 09 2020

H. Posner'77, Sept 13, 2020.  "Creating Value for Light Density Urban Rail Lines"  . See slidesSee video Hmmmm... Simply Brilliant.  Alain

imap:<a href=[log in to unmask]:993/fetch%3EUID%3E/INBOX%3E3022058?part=1.5&filename=lmjdiniodjkflpia.png" class="" _mf_state="1" title="null" src="cid:[log in to unmask]" width="38" height="42" border="0">   4th Annual Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit  It is over!!!  Now time to actually do something in the Trentons of this world.  

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="126" height="36">  Making Driverless Happen – The Road Forward (Updated)

K. Pyle, April 18, "“It’s time to hit the start button,” is Fred Fishkin’s succinct way of summarizing the next steps in the Smart Driving Car journey. Fiskin, along with the LA Times’ Russ Mitchell co-produced the final session of the 2021 Smart Driving Car Summit, Making It Happen – Part 2. This 16th and final session in this multi-month online conference not only provided a summary of the thought-provoking speakers, but also provided food for thought on a way forward to bring mobility to “the Trentons of the World.”

Setting the stage for this final session, Michael Sena provided highlights of the Smart Driving Car journey that started in late December 2020.  Safety, high-quality, and affordable mobility, particularly for those who do not have many options, was a common theme to the 2021 Smart Driving Car Summit. As Princeton Professor Kornhauser, the conference organizer put it,....." Read more  Hmmmm.... We had another excellent Session.  Thank you for the summary, Ken!  Alain


 C'mon Man!  (These folks didn't get/read the memo)


Sunday Supplement


Half-Baked


Click-Bait


Calendar of Upcoming Events

The 2021 TRB Annual

Automated Road Transportation Symposium

Virtual on July 12-15, 2021



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5th Annual Princeton  SmartDrivingCar Summit
Fall 2021
Live in Person
To be Announced


 [log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="177" height="68" border="0">
K. Lockean's AV Research Group at U of Texas

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="22" height="22">  and  [log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="56" height="22">   The SYMPOSIUM ON THE FUTURE NETWORKED CAR 2021 VIRTUAL EVENT

 R. Shields, 22 - 25 March, "Recordings from the conference:
Read more  Hmmmm...  Russ, thank you for sharing!  Alain

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="" width="62" height="63">

These editions re sponsored by the SmartETFs Smart Transportation and Technology ETF, symbol MOTO. For more information head to www.motoetf.com  

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 213, Zoom-Cast Episode 213  w/Robbie Diamond; Founder, Securing America's Future Energy

F. Fishkin, May 14 , "The autonomous mobility competition with China.  What will it take to succeed?  Securing America's Future Energy founder Robbie Diamond dives in with Princeton's Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.  Plus the latest on #AutoX,  #Tesla,  #GM, #TuSimple and more.   Remember to subscribe!   And check out this SAFE panel discussion too.  "..

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 213, Zoom-Cast Episode 213  w/Robbie Diamond; Founder, Securing America's Future Energy

F. Fishkin, May 14 , "The autonomous mobility competition with China.  What will it take to succeed?  Securing America's Future Energy founder Robbie Diamond dives in with Princeton's Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.  Plus the latest on #AutoX,  #Tesla,  #GM, #TuSimple and more.   Remember to subscribe!   And check out this SAFE panel discussion too.. https://youtu.be/Z6NBRrtTDnI  "

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 212, Zoom-Cast Episode 212  w/Ken Pyle

F. Fishkin, May 8 , "Where does Waymo go from here?   Is GM really going to market personal autonomous vehicles?   Viodi View managing editor Ken Pyle joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin for a look at those issues plus Volkswagen, Tesla, Argo and more.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 211, Zoom-Cast Episode 211  w/ Michael Sena, Editor of The Dispatcher

F. Fishkin, May 1 , "There's plenty of combustion around the issue of banning internal combustion engines (ICE). Consultant and The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins us for a look at what makes sense...and what doesn't. Plus #Tesla, #Toyota, #Volkswagen, #Baidu and progress in Florida. ..."

  SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 210, Zoom-Cast Episode 210  w/Ken Pyle & Louis Aaron'23

F. Fishkin, April 26 , "Passengers at the Las Vegas Convention Center are about to get their first taste of the new underground mobility service from #Elon​ Musk's The Boring Company.    Princeton student Louis Aaron has been working there and he joins Viodi View Managing Editor Ken Pyle, Princeton's Alain .."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 209, Zoom-Cast Episode 209  w/Clifford Winston, Brookings Inst.

F. Fishkin, April , "The Texas #Tesla crash that killed two continues to make headlines. The impact on the electric and automated vehicle industries? From the Brookings Institution, senior fellow Clifford Winston joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for a look at what the real focus should be on.."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 208, Zoom-Cast Episode 208  w/Prof. Stephen Still, U. of Buffalo

F. Fishkin, April 18, "What does it take to bring about mobility for all in the real world? With help from the federal DOT and a team at the University of Buffalo...some big steps are being taken there. Professor Stephen Still joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that...plus, Tesla, Uber, Cruise and more on Smart Driving Cars."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 207, Zoom-Cast Episode 207  w/Selika Josiah Talbott

F. Fishkin, April 10 , "When a driverless vehicle crashes...what should passengers, other vehicle owners, law enforcement and first responders do? American University Professor Selika Josiah Talbott says the time for planning is now. She joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla, Apple and more in the latest Smart Driving Cars."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 206, Zoom-Cast Episode 206  w/Stan Young, National Renewable Energy Laboratory

F. Fishkin, April 2, "When it comes to future mobility, what will fuel the vehicles?   How can the shortcomings of electric vehicles be overcome?   Stanley Young, Mobility Systems team lead for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin..."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 205, Zoom-Cast Episode 205  w/Michael Sena; Editor The Dispatcher.  President, MLSena Consulting

F. Fishkin, March 26, "Every driverless car should take the same tests that we take..and have the same responsibilities.   So says Michael L. Sena in the latest edition of The Dispatcher.  He joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus the latest from Tesla and more...on Episode 205 of Smart Driving Cars..."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 204, Zoom-Cast Episode 204  w/Andrew Rose, President, OnStar Insurance Services  

F. Fishkin, March 15, ".With GM aiming to upend the car insurance industry, the President of the automaker's new OnStar Insurance Services, Andrew Rose joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. What advantages will OnStar insurance bring to the table...and a look at the future of auto insurance.."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 203, Zoom-Cast Episode 203   AV 101: A. Kornhauser

F. Fishkin, March 13, ".GM's move to transform auto insurance through OnStar Insurance:   Is it a win, win for all?      Is adaptive cruise control prompting some drivers to speed?     And what does Tesla really mean by "full self driving"?   Just some of the questions tackled  in the latest edition of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton's Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 202, Zoom-Cast Episode 202 President & CEO, RoadDB

F. Fishkin, March 3, "When will we be able to purchase cars that can largely drive themselves?  It may not be long...but don't expect to vacate the driver's seat.  That's the view of entrepreneur, tech pioneer and RoadDB CEO Russ Shields.   He takes an in depth look at where we are and where we're headed with Princeton's Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 201, Zoom-Cast Episode 201 w/Michael Sena, Publisher of The Dispatcher

F. Fishkin, Feb. 26, "Smarter cars need smarter assembly...and location matters.   The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for a look at that, politics, climate and carmakers...plus Tesla, Velodyne, Foxconn and more.."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 200, Zoom-Cast Episode 200 w/Edwin Olsen, CEO, May Mobility

F. Fishkin, Feb. 22, "How May Mobility is building confidence in autonomous transportation and creating a road map for growth through the pandemic and beyond.   CEO and co-founder Edwin Olson joins Princeton's Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more."


Recent Highlights of:

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[log in to unmask]" alt="" class=""> Autonomous Vehicles: A Framework for Deployment and Safety

R. Diamond, May 13, "Join SAFE for an event focused on the importance of autonomous vehicles to our national and economic security and outlining pathways for the safe deployment of autonomous vehicles.

The event will feature remarks from Dr. Steve Cliff, Acting Administrator of NHTSA, a discussion between industry leaders, and the release of a report, "A Regulatory Framework for AV Safety," by O. Kevin Vincent, Associate General Counsel, Regulatory at Lucid...."  Read more  Hmmmm... A must watch, complemented by the Vincent report and our latest PodCast below.  Alain

Saturday, May 8, 2021

[log in to unmask]" alt="" class="">  Why has’t Waymo expanded its driverless service? Here’s my theory

T. Lee, May 7, "Suburban ride-hailing is a lousy business to be in.

Last October, Waymo did something remarkable: the company launched a fully driverless commercial taxi service called Waymo One. Customers in a 50-square-mile corner of suburban Phoenix can now use their smartphones to hail a Chrysler Pacifica minivan with no one in the driver's seat.

And then... nothing. Seven months later, Waymo has neither expanded the footprint of the Phoenix service nor has it announced a timeline for launching in a second city.

It's as if Steve Jobs had unveiled the iPhone, shipped a few thousand phones to an Apple Store in Phoenix, and then didn't ship any more for months—and wouldn't explain why.

Last Friday, two Waymo employees participated in an "ask me anything" thread on the SelfDrivingCars subreddit, a watering hole for self-driving industry insiders. Questions about expansion plans dominated the conversation.

"How are you going to scale?" one redditor asked. "What are the impediments to service expansion at this time?"

The Waymonauts responded with maddening generalities.

"We feel the same urgency to scale quickly that others do, but a ton of work goes into doing it safely," wrote Waymo's Sam Kansara."  Read more  Hmmmm... Not at all surprising.  Can you imagine trying to be better than one's own Land Rover or Porsche in car country.  That is a heavy lift.  Making it heavier is the focus on today's most entitled yuppies. That's as bad as the original focus of driverless cars on 1%ers.  Waymos are pure and simple mobility machines to get you from/to places horizontally, just as elevators do vertically ... just get you up to the "8th floor".  Why are elevators so successful at what they do?... Second best is the stairwell! They win all the time, hands down.

In Chandler, the "stairwell" is your car parked in your garage.  You don't even have to go outside in all that heat.  Waymo's got to be really good to beat that!  Waymo might end up getting close to that good, but in the beginning chances "slim-to-none".  Not that the car in the garage doesn't have an enormous amount of "excess baggage".  Everyone seems to have conveniently forgotten about it.  When even with all of its LiDars, radars and deepLearning, whereas the car with the Mad Men fantasies is way more than half full and your go-to mobility is your car.  Your car allowed you to consider the Chandlers of this world as a place whee you want to live.  That's a challenging market place for Waymo.  It's worse than Bing v Google

A better place for Waymo  ( or Ford/Argo or GM/cruise) the place to start is to focus on a market where they can easily deliver better service.  The obvious market is to provide Waymo mobility to concentrations of households that have zero or only one car.  Folks that have been left behind by the automobile and don't have access to one.  Those that have been relegated to take the staircase thereby not even having the opportunity to reach "the eighth floor"; which, once they can using Waymo,  would substantially improve their lives. They might in fact appreciate Waymo right out of the box.

Manhattan is one such place, but it has a great subway and safely driving its roads is enormously challenging, so that's arguably the last place for Waymo to go.  However, the census identifies many communities and "inner suburbs" that have substantial densities of zero and one-car household.  For example: Trenton New Jersey. Waymo would be the obvious mobility choice.  Numerous Trenton residents  would readily perceive Waymo as the "Google" in their trip mode-choice.  

Another note... trying to sell Waymo technology on its ability to improve safety is a fool's gambit. Since Waymos don't misbehave, it is "easy" to make them safer, but that argument is hard to get across Misbehaviors are core to the fantasies of driving and are thus excused and forgotten about.  Alain

Alain L. Kornhauser, PhD
Professor, Operations Research & Financial Engineering
Director, Transportation Program
Faculty Chair, Princeton Autonomous Vehicle Engineering
229 Sherrerd Hall
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ
[log in to unmask]
609-258-4657 (o)
609-980-1427 (c)
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