2021-11-07

2021-11-07

November 4, 2021 blue; text-decoration: blue; text-decoration: blue;”>40th edition of the 9th year of SmartDrivingCars eLetter

Tesla’s handling of braking bug in public self-driving test raises alarms

                                                      R. Mitchell,
                                                      Nov. 3, "Tesla
                                                      pushed out a
                                                      new version of
                                                      the
                                                      experimental
                                                      software suite
                                                      it calls Full
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      to approved
                                                      drivers Oct.
                                                      23 through an
                                                      "over the air"
                                                      update.

                                                      The next
                                                      morning, Tesla
                                                      learned the
                                                      update had
                                                      altered cars'
                                                      behavior in a
                                                      way the
                                                      company's
                                                      engineers
                                                      hadn't
                                                      intended.

                                                      In a recall
                                                      report to
                                                      federal safety
                                                      regulators
                                                      Friday, Tesla
                                                      put the
                                                      problems like
                                                      this: The
                                                      company
                                                      discovered a
                                                      software
                                                      glitch that
                                                      "can produce
                                                      negative
                                                      object
                                                      velocity
                                                      detections
                                                      when other
                                                      vehicles are
                                                      present."

                                                      In everyday
                                                      English,
                                                      Tesla's
                                                      automatic
                                                      braking system
                                                      was engaging
                                                      for no
                                                      apparent
                                                      reason,
                                                      causing cars
                                                      to rapidly
                                                      decelerate as
                                                      they traveled
                                                      down the
                                                      highway,
                                                      putting them
                                                      at risk of
                                                      being
                                                      rear-ended.
                                                      Forward
                                                      collision
                                                      warning chimes
                                                      were ringing
                                                      too, even
                                                      though there
                                                      was no
                                                      impending
                                                      collision to
                                                      warn about...

                                                      Tesla's
                                                      response to
                                                      the glitch
                                                      raises its own
                                                      concerns.
                                                      While its
                                                      engineers
                                                      worked to fix
                                                      the software,
                                                      they turned
                                                      off automatic
                                                      braking and
                                                      forward
                                                      collision
                                                      warning for
                                                      the software
                                                      testers over
                                                      the weekend,
                                                      the company
                                                      said. ..."  [Read more](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-03/teslas-handling-braking-bug-in-public-self-driving-test)  Hmmmm...
                                                      At least the
                                                      AEB was on
                                                      this time
                                                      around.  I
                                                      still contend
                                                      that previous
                                                      versions FSD
                                                      (and
                                                      autoPilot) had
                                                      AEB turned off
                                                      because of
                                                      AEB's
                                                      propensity for false-positives.  Tesla's problems/challenges is today NOT with FSD.  It
                                                      is with AEB.
                                                      It must solve
                                                      the AEB's
                                                      false-positive
                                                      problem BEFORE
                                                      it goes back
                                                      trying to
                                                      improve FSD.
                                                      A satisfactory
                                                      AEB is a
                                                      necessary
                                                      precursor
                                                      to any FSD.
                                                      To date, Tesla
                                                      has put the
                                                      cart before
                                                      the horse.
                                                      It's not
                                                      pretty!

Emergency braking happens because weird things happen while driving. Disrespecting the system that is supposed to save you when weird things happen is very short-sighted.  Explicitly turning it off is totally irresponsible and potentially criminal.   Alain

SmartDrivingCars

                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 240](https://anchor.fm/smartdrivingcars/episodes/Smart-Driving-Cars-Episode-240-e19t39s)[,](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-230-with-tim-higgins-author-of-power-play) [Zoom-Cast Episode 2](https://youtu.be/-DN4ShwqX7Q)[40](https://youtu.be/-DN4ShwqX7Q) AEB&FSD

###

###

F. Fishkin, Nov. 6, “Tesla, full self driving and the need for a fix.   Cruise goes driverless in San Francisco, Waymo Driver heads to NYC while Aurora debuts on Wall Street. That and more in episode 240 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. “

                                                      The
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter,
                                                      Pod-Casts,
                                                      Zoom-Casts and
                                                      Zoom-inars are
                                                      made possible
                                                      in part by
                                                      support from
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Transportation
                                                      and Technology
                                                      ETF, symbol
                                                      MOTO.   For
                                                      more
                                                      information: [www.motoetf.com](https://www.smartetfs.com/).  Most funding is
                                                      supplied by
                                                      Princeton
                                                      University's
                                                      Department of
                                                      Operations
                                                      Research &
                                                      Financial
                                                      Engineering
                                                      and Princeton
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Engineering
                                                      (PAVE)
                                                      research
                                                      laboratory as
                                                      part of its
                                                      research
                                                      dissemination
                                                      initiative

###

Can Tesla Full Self Driving Drive YOU Home From Work? Uh… No

Dirty Tesla, “…” Read more Hmmmm… Step through and watch from t=272 to about t=286.

(Disregard that the display is delayed by possibly a half a second (hopefully this is because Dirty Tesla did not properly synchronize his camera footage with that of FSD’s in-car display; else, what is taking so much time in the display pipeline?)

Note that the 1st crossing vehicle is not displayed @ t=278 when it is tiredly in front of Dirty Tesla’s car.  This display behavior happens again with the pickup crossing @ t =283  , and again at t=286 with another pickup.    Why is it consistently unimportant for a crossing object (one in which its relative speed in the cross direction is non-small and its relative speed in my heading direction is very similar to my speed) to not be in the display pipeline when that object is directly in front of my car?  Yet that object is displayed if it is to the left or to the right of my heading.   Is this symptomatic that FSD disregards objects dead ahead whose relative speed in the heading similar to my speed? Stationary objects in the lane ahead have this characteristic!

@ t=347 the driver is puzzled as to why FSD is braking for a very short while… Well it got spooked by the approaching car in the opposite direction.  I might have also tapped the brakes or lifter my foot off the gas (electric… sorry) at that time.

It is surprising that overhead signs and overpasses are not displayed. @ t=429. I’m sure these objects are detected. They are directly in the lane ahead. Their relative speed in the heading direction is very similar I’m sure that somewhere in the code these objects are tagged as being “pass under-able” and are thus disregarded. Again @ t=481, @ t=484,  I sure hope that tagging process has extremely few false positives; else, a parked firetruck might be tagged as “pass under-able”. Yipes!  Alain

Cruise launches driverless robotaxi service in San Francisco

R. Bellan, Nov. 3, “Employees of Cruise, the self-driving subsidiary of General Motors, will be the first to jump inside one of the company’s autonomous vehicles that operate in San Francisco without a human driver in the front seat. Certain members of the public will also be able to ride, but they won’t be charged a fare.

                                                      Cruise
                                                      co-founder,
                                                      CTO and
                                                      president Kyle
                                                      Vogt was
                                                      reportedly the
                                                      first to ride
                                                      the driverless
                                                      AV, and he
                                                      gushed about
                                                      it all over
                                                      Twitter.  ...
                                                      [My first fully driverless pickup! (LONGER)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmvZBiWYkFQ)..."
                                                      [Read more](https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/03/cruise-launches-driverless-robotaxi-service-for-employees-in-san-francisco/#:~:text=Employees%20of%20Cruise%2C%20the%20self,t%20be%20charged%20a%20fare.) Hmmmm... Congratulations [Kyle](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmvZBiWYkFQ)
                                                      and [Oliver](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/olivercameron_my-first-fully-driverless-pickup-activity-6861761349530341376-jZWp). A totally non-trivial
                                                      accomplishment.
                                                      First Waymo in
                                                      Chandler, then
                                                      Cruise in SF.
                                                      Hopefully
                                                      you'll accept
                                                      our invitation
                                                      to come to
                                                      Trenton where
                                                      you'll be able
                                                      to deliver
                                                      real
                                                      improvement in
                                                      the
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      of many.
                                                      Alain

Cruise lays out its plan for ‘how’ it will make robotaxis a reality

R. Bellan, Nov. 5,”… “Our fourth-generation compute platform will be based on our in-house custom silicon development,” said Basu. “This is purpose-built for our application. It enables focus and improves processing capability, while significantly reducing piece costs and power consumption. Compute is a critical system from a safety perspective, and has redundancy built into it. Add to that an AV system that is processing up to 10 gigabits of data every second, we end up consuming a fair amount of power. Our MLH chip allows us to run our complex machine learning pipelines in a much more focused manner, which in turn helps us to be more energy efficient without compromising on performance.”…

“To truly cross the chasm from research and development to a beloved product requires more than just artificial intelligence and robotics,” said Oliver Cameron, Cruise’s VP of product, at the event. “A safe self-driving vehicle alone is insufficient and simply the first step on a long, long journey. To truly build and scale a competitive product that is adopted by millions into their daily lives, you need to build a host of differentiated features and tools atop a safe self-driving foundation…” Read more Hmmmm… You also need to address the societal challenges by coming and delivering the Equitable, Affordable, High-quality Mobility services in the Trentons of this world.  Alain

Cruise Look Under The Hood Reveals Real Details On Extensive Efforts

B. Templeton, Nov. 4, “Cruise, a startup funded by GM and Honda, has received a lot of attention due to that relationship but has not previously revealed deep details on their plans and technology, but today they held a video session to reveal a lot of new details. The session was aimed at recruiting new staff, but was made available to other outsiders. A recording will be available the morning of Nov 5 for the public….” Read more Hmmmm… See especially the Cruise video Cruise Under the Hood 2021 (FULL EVENT) and Brad’s article about the 1st ride. Alain

Introducing the Waymo Driver to New York City’s streets

Waymo Team, Nov. 3, “The Waymo Driver has tested in dozens of cities spanning a diverse range of climates and topographies. Starting tomorrow, we’ll build on these learnings as we begin to map in New York City for the first time.

                                                      New York City
                                                      is the most
                                                      densely
                                                      populated city
                                                      in the
                                                      country, ..."[Read more](https://blog.waymo.com/2021/11/introducing-waymo-driver-to-new-york.html?m=1) Hmmmm...
                                                      And probably
                                                      the last place
                                                      in the US that
                                                      needs Waymo's
                                                      driver.
                                                      Driving in
                                                      Manhattan is
                                                      all about
                                                      avoiding
                                                      moving
                                                      objects, none
                                                      of which will
                                                      be in the maps
                                                      of stationary
                                                      objects that
                                                      Waymo will be
                                                      building.  Bad
                                                      enough Waymo
                                                      is quagmired
                                                      in a market
                                                      where they are
                                                      at best a
                                                      novelty item
                                                      or Disneyland
                                                      side show.
                                                      Now they come
                                                      to Manhattan
                                                      that is
                                                      walkable,
                                                      bikeable and
                                                      scooterable.
                                                      Yellow cabs
                                                      and Black cars
                                                      abound.
                                                      Bus-only lanes
                                                      everywhere and
                                                      a great 24/7
                                                      subway.  Good
                                                      luck at
                                                      thinking that
                                                      you'll be
                                                      greeted with
                                                      open arms.  [Fuhgeddabudit](https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2016/05/25/heres-where-brooklyns-unique-fuhgeddaboudit-oy-vey-signs-come-from/)!
                                                      Alain

Driverless ‘Robotaxis’ Arrive at the Stock Market

S. Wilmot, Nov. 5, “Driverless vehicles have a new public face: Aurora Innovation. AUR 4.06% Its stock will be a barometer of investor sentiment toward a technology that seems likely to change the world, albeit slowly.

                                                      The company,
                                                      which is
                                                      working on a
                                                      package of
                                                      hardware and
                                                      software to
                                                      automate
                                                      driving, made
                                                      its
                                                      stock-market
                                                      debut Thursday
                                                      following the
                                                      closure of its
                                                      merger with a special-purpose acquisition company. The deal raised $1.8 billion before
                                                      fees, slightly
                                                      less than
                                                      hoped when it
                                                      was announced
                                                      in July, to
                                                      fund Aurora
                                                      through the
                                                      final two
                                                      years before
                                                      its targeted
                                                      commercial
                                                      launch. The
                                                      stock fell 3%
                                                      on its first
                                                      trading day
                                                      but rebounded
                                                      at the open
                                                      Friday....

Scalability seems to be a problem with driverless taxis. … “ Read more Hmmmm… Congratulations Chris on getting a $10.6B valuation at the launch.  A non-trivial accomplishment.   But given all of the build-up and promises, it hasn’t been a spectacular debut for any of you.

“Scalability” is not the only a problem.  The spark that might ignite it hasn’t even been achieved. Chandler may be fizzling for lack of customer demand.  Motorless trucks rolling downhill, and driverless trucks operating on a yet-to-open-to-the-public highway don’t seem to be be invigorating the public marketplace. This technology desperately needs to deliver to someone some tangible societal benefit other than being an NFT.

Hurling driverless 18 wheelers next to me down some interstate may be fine after we’ve all grown accustomed to some forms of SmartDrivingCars but this seems to be an unlikely candidate for an initial spark.  Alain

Electric VW Microbus reboot debuts with psychedelic style

G. Gastelu, Nov. 5, “… The production version hews closely to the original ID.Buzz concept that debuted in 2017 and remains on track for a debut in Europe next year, followed by U.S. sales in 2023…

VW plans to have Level 3 autonomy available for retail models, while a fully autonomous version using technology being developed by Argo will be deployed in ride-hailing services….” Read moreHmmmm…Don’t hold your breath about the “Level 3” version, but a driverless version from Ford/Argo would be really interesting for Trenton.😎 Alain

Tesla owners say they are wowed – and alarmed – by ‘full self-driving’

                                                      M. McFarland,
                                                      Nov. 4, "
                                                      Tesla owners
                                                      have been
                                                      wowed by their
                                                      cars' new
                                                      abilities, but
                                                      some say they
                                                      have also been
                                                      alarmed and
                                                      frustrated by
                                                      the
                                                      accompanying
                                                      flaws. One
                                                      second drivers
                                                      find
                                                      themselves
                                                      praising the [cars' skills](https://www.cnn.com/videos/business/2021/10/01/tesla-full-self-driving-beta-gr-orig.cnn/video/playlists/business-tesla/);
                                                      the next
                                                      moment they're
                                                      grabbing the
                                                      wheel to avoid
                                                      crashing or
                                                      breaking the
                                                      law...."  [Read more](https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/03/cars/tesla-full-self-driving-fsd/index.html)Hmmmm...
                                                      The Good, Bad
                                                      and Ugly.
                                                      Alain

Uber prices are still way up, so the company is bringing back carpooling

                                                      E. Roth, Nov.
                                                      6, "Uber is
                                                      preparing to
                                                      relaunch its
                                                      carpooling
                                                      service as a
                                                      way to combat
                                                      price
                                                      increases,
                                                      officials said
                                                      in a call with
                                                      investors.
                                                      Uber Pool was
                                                      shuttered in
                                                      March 2020 in
                                                      response to
                                                      the COVID-19
                                                      pandemic and
                                                      remained so
                                                      even as
                                                      vaccines
                                                      became widely
                                                      available and
                                                      customers
                                                      returned to
                                                      the app.

                                                      But that could
                                                      soon change,
                                                      according to
                                                      Uber CEO Dara
                                                      Khosrowshahi,
                                                      who hinted
                                                      that a new
                                                      shared rides
                                                      product could
                                                      be released
                                                      soon. Along
                                                      with its rival
                                                      Lyft, Uber has
                                                      been
                                                      struggling to
                                                      recover from
                                                      the pandemic,
                                                      as drivers
                                                      fled the
                                                      platform, wait
                                                      times
                                                      increased, and
                                                      the cost of
                                                      rides
                                                      soared..." [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/4/22764246/uber-pool-prices-shared-ride-covid-earnings) Hmmmm...
                                                      Hopefully
                                                      they'll do an
                                                      infinitely
                                                      better job
                                                      this time.
                                                      Ride-sharing
                                                      is exceedingly
                                                      desirable from
                                                      a public
                                                      policy
                                                      standpoint.
                                                      Alain

Apple hires Tesla’s former Autopilot software director

                                                      A. Hawkins,
                                                      Nov. 4, "Apple
                                                      hasn't been
                                                      all that vocal
                                                      about its
                                                      electric car
                                                      project, but
                                                      according to
                                                      Bloomberg, the
                                                      iPhone maker
                                                      is hiring
                                                      Tesla's
                                                      Autopilot
                                                      software
                                                      engineer to
                                                      work on its
                                                      EVs. Sources
                                                      close to the
                                                      matter told
                                                      Bloomberg that
                                                      Apple scooped
                                                      up Christopher
                                                      "CJ" Moore to
                                                      work on its
                                                      self-driving
                                                      software.
                                                      He'll report
                                                      to [Stuart Bowers, another Tesla ex-pat](https://seekingalpha.com/news/3649749-apple-said-to-picked-up-ex-tesla-exec-for-electric-car-push) who
                                                      previously
                                                      served as the
                                                      vice president
                                                      of
                                                      engineering.

                                                      During his
                                                      time at Tesla,
                                                      Moore stirred
                                                      up controversy
                                                      [for calling CEO Elon Musk's "full self-driving" claims exaggerated](https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/7/22424592/tesla-elon-musk-autopilot-dmv-fsd-exaggeration).
                                                      In January,
                                                      Musk stated
                                                      that he was
                                                      "highly
                                                      confident the
                                                      car will be
                                                      able to drive
                                                      itself with
                                                      reliability in
                                                      excess of
                                                      human this
                                                      year." The
                                                      full
                                                      self-driving
                                                      software,
                                                      currently in
                                                      beta, does not
                                                      make a Tesla
                                                      vehicle fully
                                                      autonomous, as
                                                      a driver must
                                                      keep control
                                                      of the vehicle
                                                      at all
                                                      times...." [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/4/22764246/uber-pool-prices-shared-ride-covid-earnings) Hmmmm...
                                                      Interesting.
                                                      Alain

Tech can’t fix the problem of cars

S. Ovide, Nov. 3, “The promise of electric and driverless cars is that vehicles can become better for the planet and safer for us. Those are worthy goals, although there are significant barriers to getting mass numbers of such cars on the road.

                                                      There's also a
                                                      risk that
                                                      devoting our
                                                      attention to
                                                      these
                                                      technological
                                                      marvels may
                                                      give us a pass
                                                      from
                                                      confronting a
                                                      deeper
                                                      question: How
                                                      can we make
                                                      our lives less
                                                      dependent on
                                                      cars?..."  [Read more](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/03/technology/electric-vehicles-driverless-cars.html) Hmmmm...Unshareable
                                                      personal cars
                                                      is the
                                                      substantial
                                                      root-cause of
                                                      most of the
                                                      problems while
                                                      at the same
                                                      time being the
                                                      substantial
                                                      root-cause of
                                                      much of its
                                                      success.
                                                      Alain

5th Annual SmartDrivingCars Summit: Deployment of Equitable Affordable, High Quality Mobility throughout New Jersey

Date Change:   Thursday evening, May 5, through Saturday May 7, 2022.  Live in Trenton, New Jersey.

“Everything” was going well wrt the 5th Summit Nov 18->20; however…

Time is very short, we must focus on the election and the realities of where we remain with Covid really put cold water on some aspects of our vision for November.

Consequently. I’ve become convinced that it is very much better, that we take our time and reschedule for the first week on May 2022 rather than rush for what isn’t as good as could be.

By May we will have received responses to our upcoming RfI for “Equitable … Mobility in Trenton”. We will thus have a better idea on “Who”,  from the “What & How” communities, “Want & Can” Deploy “Equitable … Mobility” starting in Trenton with real expectations of scaling throughout New Jersey.

                                                      In May the [5th Summit](https://www.cartsmobility.com/summit)
                                                      can better
                                                      achieve its
                                                      fundamental
                                                      purpose by
                                                      allowing all
                                                      of us in New
                                                      Jersey to
                                                      better learn
                                                      from others
                                                      around the
                                                      world  the
                                                      "Whats &
                                                      Hows" and have
                                                      the possible
                                                      "Whos" get a
                                                      better
                                                      appreciation
                                                      of the "Equitable
                                                      ... Mobility"
                                                      desires
                                                      of Trentonians
                                                      and other New
                                                      Jersians.

Rescheduling the Summit to be between the RfI and the RfP steps of our Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) Deployment Process, will better enable our Community Engagement initiative to shape our ultimate deployment. We’ll thus deliver even better mobility equitably and best improve quality-of-life in Trenton and throughout New Jersey.

Please pencil into your calendar the new dates of  May 5 (Thursday evening) though May 7 (Trenton Mobility Festival Saturday). 😎   Please let me know if these dates work for you.

Sorry about the delay, but many will be relieved by this change. Plus, early May is really nice in NJ.😁

                                                      Alain

This 5th Summit is inspired by the many levels of public-sector, community and neighborhood welcoming and support that now exists in New Jersey for the deployment of equitable, affordable, high-quality mobility. This is now made possible by automated driving technology that is especially targeted to serve those who, for whatever reason, don’t have access to their own personal car.

The Princeton SDC Summits were initiated in 2017 to provide a venue for the open discussion of how technology, in particular automation, can be shaped to improve mobility of people and goods between and within cities. Early on, we realized that this form of mobility could easily provide yet another alternative to those who are fortunate enough to enjoy one or many high quality mobility options.

But, more importantly, it became obvious that substantial improvement in quality-of-life and equitable mobility can readily be made available to the un-served and under-served. Those who cannot drive themselves, cannot afford the transport alternatives that exist for them, or who live in areas where, for either economic or other reasons, neither public nor private desirable forms of transport are offered. Furthermore, such initial Operational Design Domains (OODs) can be readily expanded and replicated to allow the vast investments continuing to be made in this technology to actually yield their envisioned societal and financial benefits.

The recently completed 4th Summit set the groundwork for these initial deployments to benefit under-served communities. Communities with many households having access to one or fewer cars and with challenged transit alternatives. We concluded the 4th Summit by envisioning a deployment throughout Trenton, NJ, a community where 70% of the households have access to one or fewer cars.

We believe that Trenton is a perfect ODD to begin to deliver Equitable, Affordable, High-quality Mobility, in addition to being environmentally responsible, safe and comfortable.

The opportunity to expand throughout Mercer County and replicate this deployment scenario throughout the State exists. This deployment will  serves as a blueprint for the future for many other “Trentons” of this world.

The groundwork set by the 4th Summit and the NJ Autonomous Vehicle Task Force has enabled us to create a “most welcoming environment” in New Jersey for creating a Public-Private Partnership to deliver this enhanced mobility to the residents of Trenton and all New Jersians. The 5th Summit will focus directly on deploymentin Trenton and will take place in Trenton. We also envision its expansion throughout Mercer County and its replication in and around New Jersey’s other major cities.

The Technical portion of the summit will be in the morning, through lunch, of Friday, May 6 and Saturday, May 7.

Sessions will be free of charge but will require advance registration, as seating will be limited.

The Societal portion focused on engaging the customers of this form of mobility, featuring descriptions, discussions, interactions, exhibits and technology demonstrations, will be free and open to the public, with preference given to Trenton residents on Friday and residents of Mercer County and the rest of New Jersey on Saturday.  Link to Sponsorship Opportunities Link to Draft Program  Link to Registration

C’mon Man!(These folks didn’t get/read the memo)

Sunday Supplement

Half-Baked

Click-Bait

More On….

Re-see:    Pop Up Metro USA Intro 09 2020

H. Poser’77, Sept 13, 2020. “Creating Value for Light Density Urban Rail Lines”  . See slides,  See video Hmmmm… Simply Brilliant.  Alain

   4thAnnual PrincetonSmartDrivingCar Summit  It is over!!! Now time to actually do something in the Trentons of this world.

Making Driverless Happen: The Road Forward (Updated)

                                                      K. Pyle, April
                                                      18, "It's time
                                                      to hit the
                                                      start button,"
                                                       is [Fred Fishkin's](https://www.techstination.com/) succinct
                                                      way of
                                                      summarizing
                                                      the next steps
                                                      in the Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      journey.
                                                      Fiskin, along
                                                      with the LA
                                                      Times' [Russ Mitchell](https://twitter.com/russ1mitchell?lang=en) co-produced
                                                      the final
                                                      session of
                                                      the [2021 Smart Driving Car Summit, Making It Happen: Part 2](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210415).
                                                      This 16th and
                                                      final session
                                                      in this
                                                      multi-month
                                                      online
                                                      conference not
                                                      only provided
                                                      a s[ummary of the thought-provoking speakers](https://viodi.com/2021/04/18/making-driverless-happen-the-road-forward/),
                                                      but also
                                                      provided food
                                                      for thought on
                                                      a way forward
                                                      to bring
                                                      mobility to
                                                      "the Trentons
                                                      of the World."

                                                      Setting the
                                                      stage for this
                                                      final session,
                                                      Michael Sena
                                                      provided
                                                      highlights of
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      journey that
                                                      started in
                                                      late December
                                                      2020.  Safety,
                                                      high-quality,
                                                      and affordable
                                                      mobility,
                                                      particularly
                                                      for those who
                                                      do not have
                                                      many options,
                                                      was a common
                                                      theme to the
                                                      2021 Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      Summit. As
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Professor
                                                      Kornhauser,
                                                      the conference
                                                      organizer put
                                                      it,....." [Read more](https://viodi.com/2021/04/18/making-driverless-happen-the-road-forward/)  Hmmmm.... We had another
                                                      excellent
                                                      Session.
                                                      Thank you for
                                                      the summary,
                                                      Ken!  Alain

Ken Pyle’s Session Summaries of 4th Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit:

15th Session    Making it Happen - Part One: Elected Officials’ Role in Creating a Welcoming Environment in the Trentons of this World

14th Session    What Will Power Safely-driven Cars

13th Session    Improving the Moving of Goods

12th Session    3/18/21 Human-centered Design of Safe and Affordable Driverless Mobility

11th Session    3/11/21 Incentivizing Through Regulation

10th Session    3/04/21 Incentivizing Through Insurance

9th Session    2/25/21  Can Level 3 be Delivered?

8th Session    2/18/21  Who Will Build, Sell and Maintain Driverless Cars?

    Michael Sena’s SlidesGlenn Mercer Slides

7th Session    2/11/21  Finally Doing It

6th Session    2/ 4/21   Safe Enough in the Operational Design Domain

5th Session    1/28/21   At the Tipping Point

4th Session 1/21/21  Why Customers are Buying Them

3rd Session    1/14/21 The SmartDrivingCars We Can Buy Today

2nd Session1/ 7/21  A Look into the Future1st Session:12/17/20Setting the Stage

Kornhauser & He, April 2021“Making it Happen:  A Proposal for Providing Affordable, High-quality, On-demand Mobility for All in the “Trentons” of this World”

Orf467F20_FinalReport “Analyzing Ride-Share Potential and Empty Repositioning Requirements of a Nationwide aTaxi System” Kornhauser & He, March 2021 “AV 101 + Trenton Affordable HQ Mobility Initiative”

###

Calendar of Upcoming

                                                      Events

5th Annual Princeton  SmartDrivingCar Summit

Spring 2022

Thursday (evening), May 5, Welcome Reception (Registration required)

Friday, May 6, Equitable Mobility Innovation Forum (Registration required)

Saturday, May 7, Equitable Mobility Festival (Open to All)

Trenton, NJ

Live in Person

On the More Technical Side http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

K. Lockean’s AV Research Group at U of Texas

and     The SYMPOSIUM ON THE FUTURE NETWORKED CAR 2021 VIRTUAL EVENT

 R. Shields, 22 - 25 March, “Recordings from the conference: Session 1 plus opening: (Regulatory): https://youtu.be/UcDC8gXiUFk

                                                      Session 2: ([Cybersecurity](https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY)): [https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY](https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY)

                                                      Session 3: [(Automated Driving Systems](https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc)): [https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc](https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc)

                                                      Session 4: [(Communications for ADS](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso)) : [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso) [Read more](https://www.itu.int/en/fnc/2021/Pages/default.aspx)  Hmmmm...
                                                      Russ, thank
                                                      you for
                                                      sharing!
                                                      Alain

###

These editions re sponsored by the SmartETFs Smart Transportation and Technology ETF, symbol MOTO. For more information head to www.motoetf.com

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 239, Zoom-Cast Episode 239 w/Michael Sena, Editor of The Dispatcher

###

###

F. Fishkin, Oct 28, “Will there be an uprising if a crush of electric vehicles results in overwhelmed power grids? The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin to dive into the issues. Plus the latest on Tesla, the Hertz and Uber deals and more.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 238, Zoom-Cast Episode 238 w/Chunk Mui, Futurist

###

###

F. Fishkin,Oct 18, “With his new book “A Brief History of a Perfect Future..Inventing the World We Can Proudly Leave Our Kids by 2050”, author and futurist Chunka Mui informs us how rapidly advancing technology can solve many problems including mobility and transportation. The questions? And a surprise offer from Chunka (keep watching) …in Episode 238 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.   Or you can listen to episode 238 of Smart Driving Cars”.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 237, Zoom-Cast Episode 237 Aurora aTaxi  & aTrucking

###

F. Fishkin,Oct 18, “Aurora is planning subscription services for autonomous trucking & ride hailing. Passenger buttons to stop and start are part of Motional’s planned self driving taxi experience. And Tesla’s Texas insurance rates to be based on real time driving behavior. Plus more in Episode 237 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 236, Zoom-Cast Episode 236 w/Russ Mitchell, LA Times Staff Writer

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 30, “The Tesla automatic braking mystery.  Los Angeles Times reporter Russ Mitchell joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to to explore the questions surrounding automatic emergency braking in Teslas and other cars. The systems have to work before there can be autonomous mobility. Plus GM unveils Ultra Cruise, the 5th annual Princeton Smart Driving Car Summit moves to May and actor William Shatner prepares for liftoff.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 235, Zoom-Cast Episode 235 w/Michael Sena, Editor, The Dispatcher

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 30, “So what is a car company? Appearances can be deceiving. Join The Dispatcher publisher & consultant Michael Sena on Episode 235 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus much more on the upcoming summit and mobility for all… “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 234, Zoom-Cast Episode 234 1st Preview of 5th Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 26, “Tesla reportedly has built 300 thousand cars in Shanghai so far this year despite the chip shortage. FedEx & Aurora partner for autonomous trucking in Texas.   And dramatic developments in advance of the upcoming 5th annual Princeton Smart Driving Car Summit. Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin.  Tune in to Smart Driving Cars… and subscribe..”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 233, Zoom-Cast Episode 233 w Prof. Adriano Alessandriniat the U. of Florence

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Sept. 18 "What
                                                      will it take
                                                      to deliver
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility for
                                                      all?  For one
                                                      thing,
                                                      improved road
                                                      systems,  says
                                                      Professor
                                                      Adriano
                                                      Alessandrini
                                                      at the
                                                      University of
                                                      Florence.
                                                      The author of
                                                      The Role of
                                                      Infrastructure
                                                      for a Safe
                                                      Transition to
                                                      Automated
                                                      Driving joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin
                                                      for a spirited
                                                      discussion on
                                                      that, plus
                                                      Waymo and new
                                                      details on
                                                      bringing new
                                                      mobility to
                                                      New Jersey and
                                                      the upcoming
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Car SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 232](https://anchor.fm/smartdrivingcars/episodes/Smart-Driving-Cars-Episode-232-Can-cameras-alone-get-to-driverless-mobility-e16tilm)[,](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-230-with-tim-higgins-author-of-power-play) [Zoom-Cast Episode 232](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeGxqFemSWw)
                                                      w [Steven Shladover](https://path.berkeley.edu/steven-e-shladover)

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 4 “Cameras alone aren’t enough to get Tesla or anyone else to driverless mobility.   So says UC Berkeley’s Steven Shladover, a leading autonomous vehicle research engineer.   He joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus the need for more regulation from Washington, Waymo, Cruise, Toyota, Motional and more.  Watch or listen to Smart Driving Cars Episode 232 and subscribe!”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 231, Zoom-Cast Episode 231 w Michael Sena, Creator of The Dispatcher

###

F. Fishkin, Aug 27, “What’s wrong with the concept of building electric vehicles on a skateboard type platform? Consultant and The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that…plus Tesla, Waymo and more. And the next Princeton Smart Driving Cars Summit is on the way. Watch or listen…and subscribe! Or listen.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 230, Zoom-Cast Episode 230 w/Tim Higgins, author: POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century

###

F. Fishkin, Aug 21, “Teslas, Humanoids and Elevators! What Elon Musk and Tesla delivered at AI Day 2021 was insight into the company’s remarkable technology and that may boost recruiting efforts.  So says Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser who is joined by co-host Fred Fishkin and guest Tim Higgins of the Wall Street Journal, author of POWER PLAY… Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century.   AI Day, the NHTSA investigation and Elon Musk hops on the elevator on Episode 230 of Smart Driving Cars!

                                                      Or you can
                                                      listen to
                                                      Episode 230 of
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Cars on
                                                      Tesla's AI Day
                                                      and more with
                                                      guest Tim
                                                      Higgins of the
                                                      Wall Street
                                                      Journal
                                                      ..author of [POWER PLAY... Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century](https://anchor.fm/smartdrivingcars/episodes/Smart-Driving-Cars-Episode-230-Teslas--Humanoids-and-Elevators-e168g34).

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 229Zoom-Cast Episode 229 w/Russ Mitchell, Los Angeles Times

F. Fishkin, Aug 18, “With the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration having opened an investigation into Tesla autopilot crashes involving emergency vehicles…Los Angeles Times reporter Russ Mitchell joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for a look at the issues facing Tesla and other vehicle makers.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 228Zoom-Cast Episode 228 Planes, Trains & Automobiles

F. Fishkin, Aug 13, “Planes, trains and automobiles. From battery powered electric light rail to the confusion over the difference between driver assistance and self driving to Amazon’s new 1.5 billion dollar U.S. air cargo hub…the focus is on the latest in mobility. Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for episode 228 of Smart Driving Cars. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 226, Zoom-Cast Episode 226 w/Tim Higgins, author: POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century

###

F. Fishkin, July 22, “The Wall Street Journal’s Tim Higgins has a new book arriving August 3rd titled POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century.   You can bet it’s a lively discussion with Tim on the latest Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.    Or listen..  https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-226-with-tim-higgins-author-of-power-play.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 225Zoom-Cast Episode 225 w/Kevin Biesty, Deputy Director for Policy @ Arizona DoT

F. Fishkin, July 22, “Chandler, Arizona is the one place where paying customers can take advantage of driverless robo-taxis (from Waymo) to get where they are going.   How did that happen?  What does the future hold? Kevin Biesty, Arizona’s Deputy Director for Policy at the Department of Transportation,  joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin for an in depth discussion. Plus.. Ford, Argo, Lyft, Tesla, Mercedes & more. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 224Zoom-Cast Episode 224  w/Selika Josiah Talbot, Principal, Autonomous Vehicle Consulting

F. Fishkin, July 19, “Does there need to be a White House appointed autonomous and electric vehicle  czar to open up new mobility possibilities for all? That’s the view of Selika Josiah Talbott..a government veteran who now heads Autonomous Vehicle Consulting and lectures at American University. She joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin for a deeper look at how the technology can be deployed to improve lives.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 223Zoom-Cast Episode 223  w/Richard Mudge, Compass Transp.  & Baruch Feigenbaum, Reason Foundation

F. Fishkin, July 15, “Can Tesla (and others) make automatic emergency braking work? Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser continues his push and is joined by the Reason Foundation’s Baruch Feigenbaum and Compass Transportation & Technology President Dick Mudge along with co-host Fred Fishkin to explore this week’ss Transportation Research Board sessions. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 222Zoom-Cast Episode 222

F. Fishkin, July 11, “Is it time for autopilot to not break the law? Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser says yes.  And if technology can save lives, prevent injuries and crashes shouldn’t it? Plus Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos, Waymo, VW and more on Episode 222 of Smart Driving Cars with co-host Fred Fishkin. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 221Zoom-Cast Episode 221   w/Mark Rosekind, Chief Safety Innovation Officer, Zoox

F. Fishkin, July 1, “With Zoox the Amazon owned autonomous mobility company out with a comprehensive safety report.. Chief Safety Innovation Officer Dr. Mark Rosekind joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. What is so different about the Zoox approach to building a vehicle and safety?   What is the company’s vision for future mobility and transportation. Dr. Rosekind fills us in on those issues and more.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 220Zoom-Cast Episode 220    w/John Thornhill, Innovation Editor, Financial Times

F. Fishkin, July 1, “Sociology not technology will decide the electric car race. That’s a Financial Times headline from a piece written by Innovation Editor John Thornhill…who joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for a lively discussion on that…plus Tesla…autonomous mobility and more.   John is also the founder of Sifted.eu.

Link to previous SDC PodCasts & ZoomCasts

Recent Highlights of:

###

                                                      October 29,
                                                      2021

Tesla pulled its latest ‘Full Self Driving’ beta after testers complained about false crash warnings and other bugs

                                                      R. Lawler, Oct
                                                      24, "Tesla's
                                                      decision to
                                                      test its "Full
                                                      Self Driving"
                                                      advanced
                                                      driver
                                                      assistance
                                                      software with
                                                      untrained
                                                      vehicle owners
                                                      on public
                                                      roads has
                                                      attracted [scrutiny](https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/13/22724171/nhtsa-tesla-letters-fsd-beta-autopilot-recall-emergency-vehicles)
                                                      and [criticism](https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/22/21528508/tesla-full-self-driving-beta-first-reaction-video),
                                                      and that was
                                                      before this
                                                      latest
                                                      release.

                                                      Version 10.3
                                                      began rolling
                                                      out on
                                                      Saturday night
                                                      / Sunday
                                                      morning with [a long list of release notes](https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/qem0lu/fsd_bets_103_release_notes/).
                                                      The list
                                                      mentions
                                                      changes
                                                      starting with
                                                      introducing
                                                      driver
                                                      profiles that
                                                      can swap
                                                      between
                                                      different
                                                      characteristics
                                                      for following
                                                      distance,
                                                      rolling stops,
                                                      or exiting
                                                      passing lanes.
                                                      It's supposed
                                                      to better
                                                      detect brake
                                                      lights, turn
                                                      signals, and
                                                      hazard lights
                                                      from other
                                                      vehicles,
                                                      along with
                                                      reduced false
                                                      slowdowns and
                                                      improved
                                                      offsetting for
                                                      pedestrians.

                                                      However, on
                                                      Sunday
                                                      afternoon Elon
                                                      Musk [tweeted](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1452345284483235841)
                                                      that Tesla is
                                                      "Seeing some
                                                      issues with
                                                      10.3, so
                                                      rolling back
                                                      to 10.2
                                                      temporarily."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/24/22743628/elon-musk-tesla-fsd-beta-10-3-rollback-issues-phantom-fcw) Hmmmm...
                                                      The problems stem from version
                                                      10.3 loading
                                                      with Automated
                                                      Emergency
                                                      Braking (AEB)
                                                      enabled.  Most
                                                      everything is
                                                      OK if AEB is
                                                      disabled.
                                                      Which, of
                                                      course, is the
                                                      fundamental
                                                      problem with
                                                      AutoPilot and
                                                      FSD...

Tesla got ahead of itself figuring that autoPilot and then FSD were so much better> That made their “buggy” and thus annoying AEB superfluous. Rather than fix a lowly “Level 1” system, they simply may have turned it off.

They may finally realize that the AEB functionality is really needed and it needs to be almost perfect. Exceedingly few false positives or false negatives. Wow… Not so simple.  They have a lot of hard work to do to fix what they had previously shoved under the rug. Alain October 24, 2021

                                                      [Amazon's self-driving cars are coming to downtown Seattle. Safety advocates are not pleased](https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/22/cars/tesla-missy-cummings/index.html) K.
                                                      Long,  Oct 19,
                                                      "... But an
                                                      announcement
                                                      Monday from
                                                      Amazon's
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car unit Zoox
                                                      that it will
                                                      soon start
                                                      testing its
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles in
                                                      downtown
                                                      Seattle drew
                                                      criticism from transportation-safety advocates. The early promise of the technology,
                                                      they said, has
                                                      been
                                                      overshadowed
                                                      by a string of
                                                      crashes and
                                                      near-misses,
                                                      due in part to
                                                      lax oversight
                                                      of the rapidly
                                                      growing
                                                      sector..." [Read more](https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/22/cars/tesla-missy-cummings/index.html) Hmmmm...
                                                      First news out
                                                      of the box
                                                      from the home
                                                      town paper is this??  So discouraging. You
                                                      just can't
                                                      win. 😭
                                                      Alain
                                                      October 10,
                                                      2021

                                                      [A Tesla mystery: Why didn't auto-braking stop these crashes?](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-10-07/why-arent-automatic-braking-systems-stopping-deadly-tesla-crashes)
                                                      [In Spanish](https://www.latimes.com/espanol/eeuu/articulo/2021-10-09/por-que-los-sistemas-de-freno-automatico-no-paran-los-accidentes-mortales-de-tesla)

R. Mitchel, Oct 7, “Compared with so-called advanced driver assistance systems such as Autopilot, a forward collision avoidance system is relatively crude. It is designed to answer one question — is a frontal impact imminent? — and respond to danger by sounding a warning and, if necessary, triggering a subsystem called automatic emergency braking. Unlike Autopilot, which must be selected manually and is available only under some driving conditions, automatic emergency braking runs by default unless manually turned off….

Tesla calls its vehicles “the safest cars in the world,” citing their combination of structural engineering and advanced technology. But when it comes to the forward collision avoidance system, Tesla owners have been reporting problems at a substantially elevated rate compared with similarly equipped cars….

“Teslas are running into stationary objects,” said Alain Kornhauser, who heads the driverless car engineering program at Princeton University. “They shouldn’t be.” If the company’s cars can’t avoid crash scenes marked by flares or traffic cones, he said, “how can you trust anything else they do with Autopilot?”…

One possibility, according to Missy Cummings, a former Navy fighter pilot who studies human-machine interaction at Duke University, is that Autopilot is designed to preempt or suppress emergency braking to minimize what’s known as phantom braking.

                                                      "I haven't
                                                      seen the code
                                                      to say how
                                                      Tesla works,
                                                      but I suspect
                                                      the AEB is
                                                      turned off in
                                                      some
                                                      situations,"
                                                      she said. "If
                                                      it were left
                                                      on it may
                                                      detect what
                                                      are called
                                                      phantom
                                                      objects and
                                                      would be
                                                      slamming on
                                                      the
                                                      brakes."... "
                                                      [Read more](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-10-07/why-arent-automatic-braking-systems-stopping-deadly-tesla-crashes) Hmmmm...
                                                      This story is
                                                      great and is
                                                      not what
                                                      anyone else
                                                      has written.
                                                      Thank you,
                                                      Russ,  for
                                                      doing all of
                                                      the research
                                                      and hard work
                                                      that you put
                                                      into this
                                                      article.

I agree with Missy,  (I haven’t seen the code either), but, rest assured, a perception algorithm is part of each of Tesla’s automated systems that “drive” their cars some of the time, be it its forward collision avoidance system (FCAS), autoPilot or FSD.  They may each have its own or the best one is used in all three, but each has an FCAS; else, Teslas would never know to invoke any of the driving sub-tasks, like slow down or speed up or stay in the lane, or don’t hit me, or …  If a Tesla perception system detects an objects that doesn’t exist and locates it as being  in the lane ahead, i.e. a “stationary phantom object in the lane ahead”, then that perception system will signal to the automated driving system… to slow down and don’t hit it. If Tesla’s human driver is paying attention to what is going on and, of course, doesn’t see the phantom object (it is phantom = not real), then the alert driver is justified in losing trust that FCAS, autoPilot or FSD is reliable and won’t kill. The erosion of that trust leads to complaints, demands for refunds and substantial problems for Tesla.

Tesla has simply gotten ahead of itself in trying to get to Driverless too quickly, rather than making sure that Automated Emergency Braking (AEB) works better than “good enough”.  My guess is, Tesla perception algorithm simply ignores stationary objects detected in the lane ahead  and those detected to be to the side of the lane ahead.

Ignoring detected stationary objects is perfectly appropriate when following a car ahead. The car ahead didn’t crash into that detected stationary object ahead, so the coast is clear! I’ll be able to pass under/to the side/over it too!   If the car ahead crashes into that object, Its sudden deceleration is readily perceived by the trailing Tesla’s AEB. As long as the Tesla has not been tailgating (which a good AEB should disallow), the Tesla should be able to stop in time to avoid crashing into the new pileup ahead. All easy, and likely not the scenario in any of the NHTSA crash investigations.

Not so easy if the Tesla is the lead vehicle, especially if the vehicle that the Tesla was following suddenly changes lanes and is no longer explicitly confirming that the Tesla’s road ahead is traversable, It is now the Tesla’s job to determine if it can pass under a stationary object in the lane ahead. That is simply not easy to do reliably.  Not easy to determine the clearance under an overpass/sign/traffic light/tree canopy while approaching said overpass/… at any significant speed.  If the object is classified as an overpass/sign/traffic light/tree canopy, the chance are really good that “passing under” is a breeze. However, if classification of the object is uncertain, then all bets are off.

I strongly suspect that Tesla’s perception algorithm disregards all stationary objects ahead when leading as well as when following. NHTSA has to tell Tesla to not do that any more!!! Tesla must go back, essentially to the beginning, and figure out how to reliably determine if it can pass under, beside or over stationary objects detected in the road ahead.  Alain

                                                      1, 2021
                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">   [Cruise gets the green light to give driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco](https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/30/22702962/cruise-waymo-california-dmv-autonomous-vehicle-permit) A.
                                                      Hawkins, Sep
                                                      30, "Waymo and
                                                      Cruise, two of
                                                      the leading
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      companies in
                                                      the US,
                                                      received
                                                      permits from
                                                      the California
                                                      Department of
                                                      Motor Vehicles
                                                      to offer rides
                                                      to passengers
                                                      in their
                                                      robotaxis.

                                                      But while
                                                      Cruise was
                                                      approved to
                                                      give rides in
                                                      its [fully driverless vehicles](https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/5/22520227/cruise-permit-california-driverless-autonomous-vehicles)
                                                      without safety
                                                      drivers, Waymo
                                                      only is
                                                      allowed to
                                                      deploy its
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      a human
                                                      monitor behind
                                                      the wheel. In
                                                      order to give
                                                      rides to
                                                      paying
                                                      passengers in
                                                      its fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles, as
                                                      it does in
                                                      Arizona, the
                                                      Google spinoff
                                                      would need to
                                                      apply for an [additional permit from the California Public Utilities Commission](https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/23/21591045/california-robotaxi-paid-rides-cpuc-permits).
                                                      ... " [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/30/22702962/cruise-waymo-california-dmv-autonomous-vehicle-permit) Hmmmm... Congratulations Kyle, Robert and everyone else!!!! This is a non-trivial accomplishment!

Given all of the additional knocks on your door that will naturally come your way, we hope that you’ll keep us in mind.  We here in NJ have assembled an enormously welcoming and realistic environment for Deployment to a customer base that will fundamentally benefit and cherish the Equitable, Affordable, High-Quality, Safe Mobility that is delivered by your Driverless Technology.

                                                      Hopefully
                                                      you'll divert
                                                      a little
                                                      bandwidth to
                                                      our upcoming "[5th Annual SDC Summit](https://www.cartsmobility.com/summit)",
                                                      New Jersey's
                                                      next step in
                                                      our process to
                                                      help you and
                                                      possibly
                                                      others get to
                                                      where you've
                                                      gotten in
                                                      California.

                                                      We are new
                                                      kids on the
                                                      block, but
                                                      we've really
                                                      gotten our act
                                                      together to
                                                      work with you
                                                      and others to
                                                      catch up
                                                      quickly and
                                                      really improve
                                                      the
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      for many here
                                                      in New
                                                      Jersey,  and
                                                      the rest of
                                                      the NorthEast.

Again…  Congratulations!  So pleased and so well deserved! Alain

Link to previous SDC eLetters

Alain L. Kornhauser, PhD

Professor, Operations Research & Financial Engineering

                                                      Director of
                                                      Undergraduate
                                                      Studies, ORFE

                                                      Director,
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Program

                                                      Faculty Chair,
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Engineering

229 Sherrerd Hall

                                                      Princeton
                                                      University

                                                      Princeton, NJ

alaink@princeton.edu

                                                      609-980-1427
                                                      (c)