2021-10-25

2021-10-25

October 24, 2021

                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">41st
                                                      edition of the
                                                      9th year of
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter

###

Amazon’s self-driving cars are coming to downtown Seattle. Safety advocates are not pleased

                                                      K. Long,  Oct
                                                      19, "... But
                                                      an
                                                      announcement
                                                      Monday from
                                                      Amazon's
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car unit Zoox
                                                      that it will
                                                      soon start
                                                      testing its
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles in
                                                      downtown
                                                      Seattle drew
                                                      criticism from transportation-safety advocates. The early promise of the technology,
                                                      they said, has
                                                      been
                                                      overshadowed
                                                      by a string of
                                                      crashes and
                                                      near-misses,
                                                      due in part to
                                                      lax oversight
                                                      of the rapidly
                                                      growing
                                                      sector..." [Read more](https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon/amazons-self-driving-cars-are-coming-to-downtown-seattle-safety-advocates-are-not-pleased/) Hmmmm...  First news out of the
                                                      box from the
                                                      home town
                                                      paper is this.  So discouraging. You
                                                      just can't
                                                      win. 😭
                                                      Alain

SmartDrivingCars

                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 238](https://anchor.fm/smartdrivingcars/episodes/Smart-Driving-Cars-Episode-238-Futurist--Author-Chunka-Mui-e1949gd)[,](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-230-with-tim-higgins-author-of-power-play) [Zoom-Cast Episode 238](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFegxpeq0Gk) w/Chunk Mui,
                                                      Futurist

###

###

F. Fishkin,Oct 18, “With his new book “A Brief History of a Perfect Future..Inventing the World We Can Proudly Leave Our Kids by 2050”, author and futurist Chunka Mui informs us how rapidly advancing technology can solve many problems including mobility and transportation. The questions? And a surprise offer from Chunka (keep watching) …in Episode 238 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.   Or you can listen to episode 238 of Smart Driving Cars

                                                      The
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter,
                                                      Pod-Casts,
                                                      Zoom-Casts and
                                                      Zoom-inars are
                                                      made possible
                                                      in part by
                                                      support from
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Transportation
                                                      and Technology
                                                      ETF, symbol
                                                      MOTO.   For
                                                      more
                                                      information: [www.motoetf.com](https://www.smartetfs.com/).
                                                      Most funding
                                                      is supplied by
                                                      Princeton
                                                      University's
                                                      Department of
                                                      Operations
                                                      Research &
                                                      Financial
                                                      Engineering
                                                      and Princeton
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Engineering
                                                      (PAVE)
                                                      research
                                                      laboratory as
                                                      part of its
                                                      research
                                                      dissemination
                                                      initiative

###

Tesla fans cry foul as Biden administration moves toward Autopilot regulations

M. McFarland,Oct. 22. “But President Joe Biden’s administration appears to want to change that, with the appointment of Missy Cummings, a Duke University engineering professor who studies autonomous systems and has been critical of Tesla and the federal government’s handling of driver-assist systems like Autopilot. Cummings will be a senior advisor for safety at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

                                                      Government's
                                                      laissez faire
                                                      approach to
                                                      these
                                                      increasingly
                                                      common
                                                      technologies
                                                      has long led
                                                      to calls for
                                                      better
                                                      safeguards and
                                                      action in the
                                                      wake of
                                                      headline-grabbing
                                                      deaths.
                                                      Cummings's
                                                      appointment is
                                                      the latest
                                                      indication of
                                                      the Biden
                                                      administration's
                                                      desire to step
                                                      in....  " [Read more](https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/22/cars/tesla-missy-cummings/index.html)Hmmmm... This is an excellent
                                                      appointment.
                                                      She has been
                                                      appropriately
                                                      critical and
                                                      certainly has
                                                      the resume for
                                                      the
                                                      appointment. Congratulations, Professor Cummings.  Hopefully you'll help make AEB
                                                      mandatory and
                                                      NOT
                                                      turn-offable!
                                                      (See below)

Here is what Dirty Tesla posts…“It seems some people are getting AEB on the highway 😬 if using V10.3, turn off AEB in the settings. You must do this before the start of every drive. Rollback should happen soon

No wonder Teslas are crashing into stationary objects… the AEB is turn-offable and Tesla Bros are recommending that it be turned off. Seems as if turning off AEB is a premeditated action by Tesla drivers. Premeditation of something bad happening is not an accusation one wished to face.  Turning off AEB may be OK for the best drivers when they are driving.  It is NOT in any way, shape or form acceptable should some FSD, AutoPilot or any other automated driving system be driving. Plus, If Dirty Tesla recommends actions that lead to bad outcomes, can Dirty Tesla be dragged into the subsequent litigation?

Missy/NHTSA you MUST force Tesla to at least disengage both FSD and AutoPilot if AEB is disengaged. How can FSD or AutoPilot work well enough to be put in the hands of consumers if the AEB is so flawed that consumers want to turn it off.  Who put that cart ahead of that horse?   Not a pretty sight.

In all of these Tesla crashes with stationary object… truck trailer stalled across lanes ahead, parked fire truck, emergency vehicle, police car, tree, … was it the AEB that failed to work properly? Or was it that Tesla and/or SAE members approved AutoPilot/FSD designs that enable the AEB to be turned off without without also disengaging AutoPilot and FSD. Hopefully this is NOT the case with GM’s SuperCruise, Daimler’s Dystronic Plus, Subaru’s EyeSight, …”

Allowing the AEB to be disengaged is totally irresponsible of Tesla.  It is one thing to not have a supervisory system making sure that the driver remains engaged in the driving task and is prepared to intervene should AuotPilot/FSD fail to drive properly.  It is totally irresponsible to have the AEB  not engaged when these systems are driving.

Missy/NHTSA, please fix this!  Teslas are really good cars; however, this is fundamentally irresponsible of Tesla.   Alain

Lyft’s first-ever safety report reveals over 4,000 assaults between 2017-2019

                                                      A. Hawkins,
                                                      Oct 22, "Ten
                                                      people were
                                                      killed in
                                                      physical
                                                      altercations
                                                      and over 4,000
                                                      people were
                                                      assaulted
                                                      during Lyft
                                                      rides from
                                                      2017-2019, the
                                                      company
                                                      revealed in
                                                      its [first-ever safety report](https://assets.ctfassets.net/q8mvene1wzq4/4jxkFTH5YCQK8T96STULMd/4269e14dbcb8578ff64da45df08b8147/Community_Safety_Report.pdf).
                                                      Also during
                                                      that period,
                                                      105 people
                                                      died in fatal
                                                      vehicle
                                                      crashes
                                                      involving a
                                                      Lyft car.

                                                      The report was
                                                      long overdue,
                                                      coming at
                                                      least two
                                                      years after
                                                      Lyft
                                                      originally
                                                      said that it
                                                      would be
                                                      published. It
                                                      represents the
                                                      first set of
                                                      publicly
                                                      available data
                                                      regarding the
                                                      safety of
                                                      Lyft's
                                                      ride-hailing
                                                      platform and
                                                      how it
                                                      compares to
                                                      national US
                                                      averages. The
                                                      company is
                                                      currently
                                                      facing
                                                      multiple
                                                      lawsuits from
                                                      victims of
                                                      sexual assault
                                                      and rape....

While the numbers appear to paint a dark picture of the ride-hailing industry, Lyft insists that serious incidents are “statistically rare” in its vehicles. “The type of safety incidents detailed in this report occurred on 0.0002 percent of rides,”…” Read more Hmmmm… This put a lot of things in perspective. It says.. in that 3 year period, Lyft delivered About 20 Billion person trips.  On a typical day in the US (pre Covid) there are about 1.1B person trips or about 400B in a year. So over those 3 years,  Lyft served about 0.2% of person trips.  That is a non-trivial accomplishment, but ride-hailing is a very niche business. These are human drivers paying attention and not misbehaving. This is actually pretty good compared to the general population of drivers, as is reported. That certainly must have made releasing the report much easier.  Alain

###

‘Driverless’ Tesla crash in Texas wasn’t actually driverless, NTSB says

                                                      A. Hawkins,
                                                      Oct 22, "Now,
                                                      the agency has
                                                      released a[new preliminary report](https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/Pages/HWY21FH007.aspx)
                                                      further
                                                      refuting the
                                                      claim that the
                                                      driver seat
                                                      was unoccupied
                                                      at the time of
                                                      the crash.
                                                      According to
                                                      the document:

With the assistance of the [event data recorder] module manufacturer, the NTSB Recorders Laboratory repaired and downloaded the fire-damaged EDR. Data from the module indicate that both the driver and the passenger seats were occupied, and that the seat belts were buckled when the EDR recorded the crash. The data also indicate that the driver was applying the accelerator in the time leading up to the crash; application of the accelerator pedal was found to be as high as 98.8 percent. The highest speed recorded by the EDR in the 5 seconds leading up to the crash was 67 mph.,”…” Read more Hmmmm… Read theNTSN Preliminary Report. The question still remains.   Why didn’t the AEB prevent the crash into the tree?  Was it disengaged? Does Tesla automatically disengage the the AEB once a certain speed is reached? Why doesn’t Tesla first develop a good AEB before allowing the accelerator to be put to the floor and achieve speeds of 67mph in residential streets?  Bad things happen if one misbehaves while driving these things. Alain

Zoox Isn’t Afraid Of Getting Wet

E. Shilling, Oct. 19, “Autonomous car testing is usually done in dry climates — Arizona and Nevada, mostly — for the simple reason that, when it rains, snows, sleets, or otherwise isn’t sunny and dry, that could pose problems for cars with no human drivers, possibly delicate sensors, and software that may not know how to react. But Zoox, one of the startups chasing the robotaxi dream, said it would start testing its autonomous tech in Seattle, precisely because it rains a lot there. If these cars are ever going to be a thing, they’ll have to deal with it eventually in any case.

                                                      The cars Zoox
                                                      will be
                                                      testing in
                                                      Seattle are
                                                      not actually
                                                      Zoox's own car
                                                      but Toyota
                                                      Highlanders
                                                      equipped with
                                                      Zoox tech, [according to Bloomberg](https://www.autonews.com/mobility-report/why-zooxs-av-unit-expanding-testing-seattle?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter).
                                                      The testing
                                                      will
                                                      complement
                                                      testing Zoox
                                                      is already
                                                      doing in Las
                                                      Vegas and
                                                      California.
                                                      This, to me,
                                                      suggests that
                                                      Zoox is at
                                                      least willing
                                                      to confront
                                                      the fact that
                                                      autonomous
                                                      cars will have
                                                      to know how to
                                                      handle
                                                      weather, which
                                                      isn't
                                                      everyone....

Despite Amazon’s money and the new testing, Zoox, like every other autonomous startup, still seems very, very far from deploying a fleet of robotaxis, like years and years away. Or at least a robotaxi fleet that can be deployed anywhere you ask it. Just wait till Zoox starts testing in snow and ice.”  Read more Hmmmm… A slightly more positive presentation. But, just like the NY Times, you have to find something that isn’t perfect.  What is this about… “… Despite Amazon’s money and the new testing, Zoox, like every other autonomous startup, still seems very, very far from deploying a fleet of robotaxis, like years and years away. Or at least a robotaxi fleet that can be deployed anywhere you ask it. Just wait till Zoox starts testing in snow and ice… “

Since when is the issue about … “deploying anywhere you ask it…“  Sounds like SAE talk about “Level 5”.  Not only will if be “years & years away”… it will likely be never.  I can’t take my conventional car anywhere anytime. Everything has limitations.

Zoox, nor anyone else, has ever stated anything about “anywhere”. There is always an Operational Design Domain. If there’s snow on the found, shovel it.  If there is ice, melt it.  None of us can go anywhere today unless those things are done.  Look at what happens in Atlanta… Incredible Images Of Atlanta Essentially Shutting Down After 2 Inches Of Snow Cut it out. Alain

Plug-in cars are the future. The grid isn’t ready.

W. Englund, Oct 13, “ On a good day, a fair wind blows off Lake Ontario, the long-distance transmission lines of New York state are not clogged up and yet another heat wave hasn’t pushed the urban utilities to their limits. On such a day, power from the two big wind turbines in Vaughn Moser’s hayfield in this little village join the great flow of electricity from upstate as it courses through the bottleneck west of Albany and then heads south, where some portion of it feeds what is currently the country’s largest electric vehicle charging station, on the edge of Brooklyn’s Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood.

                                                      There, at an
                                                      installation
                                                      opened earlier
                                                      this year by a
                                                      car-sharing
                                                      company called
                                                      Revel, on the
                                                      site of the
                                                      old Pfizer
                                                      pharmaceutical
                                                      headquarters,
                                                      this
                                                      carbon-free
                                                      power can help
                                                      juice up a
                                                      whole fleet of
                                                      sleek vehicles
                                                      that aim to
                                                      leave the
                                                      internal
                                                      combustion
                                                      engine behind.

                                                      But that's on
                                                      a good day.
                                                      Even now —
                                                      before this
                                                      state and the
                                                      country's
                                                      grand
                                                      ambitions for
                                                      an electric
                                                      future are
                                                      fully in
                                                      motion — there
                                                      are too many
                                                      bad ones.

Seventy-four times last year, the wind across Upstate New York dropped so low that for stretches of eight hours or more barely any electricity was produced. Nearly half the year, the main transmission line feeding the metropolitan area was at full capacity, so that no more power could be fed into it. Congestion struck other, smaller lines, too, and when that happened some of the wind turbine blades upstate fell still….”  Read more Hmmmm…  This a a non-trivial challenge.  Energy is the fundamental enabler.  As Chunka Mui points out during the SDC ZoomCast, getting marginal energy costs towards creates enormous opportunities to improve the environment and quality-of-life.

Again, just look at today’s Lawrence Livermore Energy Chart. The transport sector consumes a substantial amount of energy .  Nice to have renewables supply that energy; however, relative to the amount that renewables currently contribute it will be non-trivial for renewables to scale to serve growth is the industried they currently enable. Enabling them to begin to pitch in enabling part of the transport sector is an enormously heavy lift. Alain

Essential

                                                      Infrastructure
                                                      for CAVs

O. Tengilimoglu, Oct. 20, “I am a PhD student at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, under the supervision of Professor Oliver Carsten and Dr Zia Wadud. As part of my research, I am reaching out to experts with knowledge in the field to get their views on the essential infrastructural (physical, digital, operational etc.) requirements with regard to Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) operation during their initial period of implementation.

The study aims to develop a conceptual framework for assessing the suitability of road infrastructure based on its capacity to accept automation and connectivity of vehicles as well as physical properties.

                                                      I would be
                                                      grateful if
                                                      you could
                                                      spare about 15
                                                      minutes to
                                                      take part in
                                                      the anonymous
                                                      survey and
                                                      share your
                                                      views. The
                                                      survey is
                                                      available
                                                      online at: [https://leeds.onlinesurveys.ac.uk/cavs-road-readiness-index](I am a PhD student at the Institute for
                                                      Transport
                                                      Studies,
                                                      University of
                                                      Leeds, under
                                                      the
                                                      supervision of
                                                      Professor
                                                      Oliver Carsten
                                                      and Dr Zia
                                                      Wadud. As part
                                                      of my
                                                      research, I am
                                                      reaching out
                                                      to experts
                                                      with knowledge
                                                      in the field
                                                      to get their
                                                      views on the
                                                      essential
                                                      infrastructural
                                                      (physical,
                                                      digital,
                                                      operational
                                                      etc.)
                                                      requirements
                                                      with regard to
                                                      Connected and
                                                      Automated
                                                      Vehicles
                                                      (CAVs)
                                                      operation
                                                      during their
                                                      initial period
                                                      of
                                                      implementation.
                                                      ,The study
                                                      aims to
                                                      develop a
                                                      conceptual
                                                      framework for
                                                      assessing the
                                                      suitability of
                                                      road
                                                      infrastructure
                                                      based on its
                                                      capacity to
                                                      accept
                                                      automation and
                                                      connectivity
                                                      of vehicles as
                                                      well as
                                                      physical
                                                      properties. ,I
                                                      would be
                                                      grateful if
                                                      you could
                                                      spare about 15
                                                      minutes to
                                                      take part in
                                                      the anonymous
                                                      survey and
                                                      share your
                                                      views. The
                                                      survey is
                                                      available
                                                      online
                                                      at:,https://leeds.onlinesurveys.ac.uk/cavs-road-readiness-index) ....."
                                                      Read
                                                      more Hmmmm... I encourage you to help out
                                                      here.  Alain

GM’s Postcard from Fantasyland

R. Lanctot, Oct. 22, “In the midst of what may well be the greatest electric vehicle debacle of the nascent EV era, General Motors put on a happy face telling investors two weeks ago that all things EV and autonomous were going swimmingly to plan with gumdrops and sugar plums coming on the road ahead. GM claimed before-end-of-year availability for the absurd 1,000-horse-power, 4.5-ton Hummer EV and late 2022 availability for the Silverado EV.

                                                      Meanwhile, the
                                                      General is
                                                      facing a $1.9B
                                                      financial hit*
                                                      from buying
                                                      back (or
                                                      repairing)
                                                      141,000 Bolt
                                                      EVs – a
                                                      reality that
                                                      GM CEO Mary
                                                      Barra skirted
                                                      in a Fox
                                                      Business
                                                      interview by
                                                      referring to
                                                      "cell
                                                      replacements"
                                                      for Bolt EV
                                                      owners. Those
                                                      comments
                                                      clearly
                                                      sidestepped
                                                      the reality of
                                                      a growing
                                                      number of Bolt
                                                      owners seeking
                                                      outright
                                                      buybacks of
                                                      their cars
                                                      after being
                                                      told not to
                                                      park them in
                                                      their garages
                                                      and
                                                      discovering
                                                      their vehicles
                                                      were also
                                                      prohibited
                                                      from some
                                                      public covered
                                                      parking
                                                      facilities
                                                      including
                                                      those at
                                                      Detroit
                                                      Metropolitan
                                                      Airport.
                                                      (*Worth noting
                                                      battery
                                                      supplier has
                                                      accepted
                                                      responsibility
                                                      for the
                                                      battery
                                                      failure and is
                                                      compensating
                                                      GM to the tune
                                                      of $1.9B - all
                                                      the more
                                                      reason for GM
                                                      to accelerate
                                                      customer
                                                      compensation.)...
                                                      "  [Read more](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/gms-postcard-from-fantasyland-roger-c-lanctot/?trackingId=OWU80QlSfSyY5usDmG75yQ%3D%3D) Hmmmm... Nothing is easy.  Alain

SoftBank-Backed Flock Freight Raises $215 Million

L. O’Neal, Oct. 20, “SoftBank-backed Flock Freight raised $215 million in a new funding round supporting its load-matching technology to help shippers pool their goods on trucks to bypass freight hubs.

                                                      The new
                                                      funding, to be
                                                      announced
                                                      Wednesday,
                                                      will help the
                                                      six-year-old
                                                      company hire
                                                      300 more
                                                      employees next
                                                      year and
                                                      invest in its shipment-pooling algorithm and machine-learning technology, upping the
                                                      number of
                                                      shipments it
                                                      can process
                                                      per minute....
                                                      "  [Read more](https://www.wsj.com/articles/softbank-backed-flock-freight-raises-215-million-11634724001?mod=hp_minor_pos13) Hmmmm... I sold ALK way too early, but at
                                                      least, I sleep
                                                      well at
                                                      night.😎  I
                                                      was never good
                                                      at using OPM.
                                                      Alain

Critics and supporters come out in force to discuss SpaceX’s plans to launch from South Texas

                                                      L. Grush,
                                                      Oct. 21, "This
                                                      week, a
                                                      vibrant
                                                      mixture of
                                                      supporters and
                                                      critics voiced
                                                      their opinions
                                                      about SpaceX's
                                                      launch
                                                      operations in
                                                      Boca Chica,
                                                      Texas during
                                                      virtual town
                                                      halls — input
                                                      that will be
                                                      considered as
                                                      the government
                                                      decides the
                                                      company's
                                                      future in the
                                                      state. More
                                                      than one
                                                      hundred people
                                                      took the time
                                                      to give their
                                                      thoughts
                                                      during the
                                                      meetings on
                                                      Monday and
                                                      Wednesday,
                                                      with opinions
                                                      ranging from
                                                      effusive
                                                      praise of the
                                                      company to
                                                      concerns over
                                                      SpaceX's
                                                      impact on the
                                                      region's
                                                      communities
                                                      and
                                                      environment....

                                                      However,
                                                      plenty of
                                                      nearby
                                                      residents were
                                                      adamantly
                                                      opposed to
                                                      SpaceX's
                                                      plans. Common
                                                      complaints
                                                      revolved
                                                      around access
                                                      to the nearby
                                                      beach. Roads
                                                      are frequently
                                                      closed in Boca
                                                      Chica to
                                                      accommodate
                                                      major testing
                                                      and test
                                                      launches.
                                                      "They're not
                                                      considering
                                                      us," a
                                                      resident said.
                                                      "My personal
                                                      experience
                                                      having to want
                                                      to go to the
                                                      beach and the
                                                      road is always
                                                      closed, where
                                                      they have
                                                      promised that
                                                      we will not be
                                                      affected."

                                                      Others
                                                      denounced the
                                                      debris that
                                                      has fallen on
                                                      the ground
                                                      during major
                                                      test failures.
                                                      One test
                                                      launch in
                                                      March ended in
                                                      an explosion
                                                      that sprayed
                                                      chunks of
                                                      metal and
                                                      rocket parts
                                                      across the
                                                      terrain
                                                      surrounding
                                                      the Boca Chica
                                                      launch site.
                                                      Apart from
                                                      that, noise
                                                      and rumblings
                                                      from
                                                      successful
                                                      launch tests
                                                      were also a
                                                      big point of
                                                      contention...."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/21/22738106/spacex-boca-chica-starship-launch-site-faa-town-hall-environmental-assessment) As
                                                      ZooX and Missy
                                                      are finding,
                                                      even Elon's
                                                      biggest vision
                                                      is under
                                                      attack.  Alain

Tesla Notches Record $1.6 Billion Quarterly Net As It Readies Global Production Push

A. Ohnsman, Oct. 20, “Tesla’s robust deliveries of electric Model Ys and 3s helped the Elon Musk-led carmaker post record net income of $1.6 billion in the third quarter, despite component sourcing headaches that have slowed the entire global auto industry, as it prepares to open massive new plants in Germany and Texas.

The company said earnings per share for the three months that ended on September 30 rose more than fourfold from a year ago to $1.44 on a GAAP basis or to $2.09, excluding certain items. Consensus analyst expectations were for $1.67. Quarterly revenue was $13.8 billion, up 57% from a year ago and in line with analysts’ expectations of as much as $13.9 billion. Sales regulatory credits to other automakers, a long-time source of free money, dropped 30% to $279 million…“  Read more Hmmmm… Not bad! Alain

Opinion: I lead America’s top-ranked university. Here’s why these rankings are a problem.

C. Eisgruber, Oct. 21, “My university has now topped the U.S. News & World Report rankings for 11 years running. Given Princeton’s success, you might think I would be a fan of the list….”  Read more Hmmmm… 😎 Alain

5th Annual SmartDrivingCars Summit: Deployment of Equitable Affordable, High Quality Mobility throughout New Jersey

Date Change:   Thursday evening, May 5, through Saturday May 7, 2022.  Live in Trenton, New Jersey.

“Everything” was going well wrt the 5th Summit Nov 18->20; however…

Time is very short, we must focus on the election and the realities of where we remain with Covid really put cold water on some aspects of our vision for November.

Consequently. I’ve become convinced that it is very much better, that we take our time and reschedule for the first week on May 2022 rather than rush for what isn’t as good as could be.

By May we will have received responses to our upcoming RfP for “Equitable … Mobility in Trenton”. We will thus have a better idea on “Who”,  from the “What & How” communities, “Want & Can” Deploy “Equitable … Mobility” starting in Trenton with real expectations of scaling throughout New Jersey.

                                                      In May the [5th Summit](https://www.cartsmobility.com/summit)
                                                      can better
                                                      achieve its
                                                      fundamental
                                                      purpose by
                                                      allowing all
                                                      of us in New
                                                      Jersey to
                                                      better learn
                                                      from others
                                                      around the
                                                      world  the
                                                      "Whats &
                                                      Hows" and have
                                                      the possible
                                                      "Whos" get a
                                                      better
                                                      appreciation
                                                      of the "Equitable
                                                      ... Mobility"
                                                      desires
                                                      of Trentonians
                                                      and other New
                                                      Jersians.

Rescheduling the Summit to be between the RfP and the RfP steps of our Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) Deployment Process, will better enable our Community Engagement initiative to shape our ultimate deployment. We’ll thus deliver even better mobility equitably and best improve quality-of-life in Trenton and throughout New Jersey.

Please pencil into your calendar the new dates of  May 5 (Thursday evening) though May 7 (Trenton Mobility Festival Saturday). 😎   Please let me know if these dates work for you.

Sorry about the delay, but many will be relieved by this change. Plus, early May is really nice in NJ.😁

                                                      Alain

This 5th Summit is inspired by the many levels of public-sector, community and neighborhood welcoming and support that now exists in New Jersey for the deployment of equitable, affordable, high-quality mobility. This is now made possible by automated driving technology that is especially targeted to serve those who, for whatever reason, don’t have access to their own personal car.

The Princeton SDC Summits were initiated in 2017 to provide a venue for the open discussion of how technology, in particular automation, can be shaped to improve mobility of people and goods between and within cities. Early on, we realized that this form of mobility could easily provide yet another alternative to those who are fortunate enough to enjoy one or many high quality mobility options.

But, more importantly, it became obvious that substantial improvement in quality-of-life and equitable mobility can readily be made available to the un-served and under-served. Those who cannot drive themselves, cannot afford the transport alternatives that exist for them, or who live in areas where, for either economic or other reasons, neither public nor private desirable forms of transport are offered. Furthermore, such initial Operational Design Domains (OODs) can be readily expanded and replicated to allow the vast investments continuing to be made in this technology to actually yield their envisioned societal and financial benefits.

The recently completed 4th Summit set the groundwork for these initial deployments to benefit under-served communities. Communities with many households having access to one or fewer cars and with challenged transit alternatives. We concluded the 4th Summit by envisioning a deployment throughout Trenton, NJ, a community where 70% of the households have access to one or fewer cars.

We believe that Trenton is a perfect ODD to begin to deliver Equitable, Affordable, High-quality Mobility, in addition to being environmentally responsible, safe and comfortable.

The opportunity to expand throughout Mercer County and replicate this deployment scenario throughout the State exists. This deployment will  serves as a blueprint for the future for many other “Trentons” of this world.

The groundwork set by the 4th Summit and the NJ Autonomous Vehicle Task Force has enabled us to create a “most welcoming environment” in New Jersey for creating a Public-Private Partnership to deliver this enhanced mobility to the residents of Trenton and all New Jersians. The 5th Summit will focus directly on deploymentin Trenton and will take place in Trenton. We also envision its expansion throughout Mercer County and its replication in and around New Jersey’s other major cities.

The Technical portion of the summit will be in the morning, through lunch, of Friday, May 6 and Saturday, May 7.

Sessions will be free of charge but will require advance registration, as seating will be limited.

The Societal portion focused on engaging the customers of this form of mobility, featuring descriptions, discussions, interactions, exhibits and technology demonstrations, will be free and open to the public, with preference given to Trenton residents on Friday and residents of Mercer County and the rest of New Jersey on Saturday.  Link to Sponsorship Opportunities Link to Draft Program  Link to Registration

C’mon Man!(These folks didn’t get/read the memo)

Sunday Supplement

Half-Baked

Click-Bait

More On….

Re-see:    Pop Up Metro USA Intro 09 2020

H. Poser’77, Sept 13, 2020. “Creating Value for Light Density Urban Rail Lines”  . See slides,  See video Hmmmm… Simply Brilliant. Alain

   4thAnnual PrincetonSmartDrivingCar Summit  It is over!!! Now time to actually do something in the Trentons of this world.

Making Driverless Happen: The Road Forward (Updated)

                                                      K. Pyle, April
                                                      18, "It's time
                                                      to hit the
                                                      start button,"
                                                       is [Fred Fishkin's](https://www.techstination.com/) succinct way of summarizing
                                                      the next steps
                                                      in the Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      journey.
                                                      Fiskin, along
                                                      with the LA
                                                      Times' [Russ Mitchell](https://twitter.com/russ1mitchell?lang=en) co-produced the final session
                                                      of the [2021 Smart Driving Car Summit, Making It Happen: Part 2](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210415).
                                                      This 16th and
                                                      final session
                                                      in this
                                                      multi-month
                                                      online
                                                      conference not
                                                      only provided
                                                      a s[ummary of the thought-provoking speakers](https://viodi.com/2021/04/18/making-driverless-happen-the-road-forward/), but
                                                      also provided
                                                      food for
                                                      thought on a
                                                      way forward to
                                                      bring mobility
                                                      to "the
                                                      Trentons of
                                                      the World."

                                                      Setting the
                                                      stage for this
                                                      final session,
                                                      Michael Sena
                                                      provided
                                                      highlights of
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      journey that
                                                      started in
                                                      late December
                                                      2020.  Safety,
                                                      high-quality,
                                                      and affordable
                                                      mobility,
                                                      particularly
                                                      for those who
                                                      do not have
                                                      many options,
                                                      was a common
                                                      theme to the
                                                      2021 Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      Summit. As
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Professor
                                                      Kornhauser,
                                                      the conference
                                                      organizer put
                                                      it,....." [Read more](https://viodi.com/2021/04/18/making-driverless-happen-the-road-forward/)
                                                      Hmmmm.... We
                                                      had another
                                                      excellent
                                                      Session.
                                                      Thank you for
                                                      the summary,
                                                      Ken!  Alain

Ken Pyle’s Session Summaries of 4th Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit:

15th Session    Making it Happen - Part One: Elected Officials’ Role in Creating a Welcoming Environment in the Trentons of this World

14th Session    What Will Power Safely-driven Cars

13th Session    Improving the Moving of Goods

12th Session    3/18/21 Human-centered Design of Safe and Affordable Driverless Mobility

11th Session    3/11/21 Incentivizing Through Regulation

10th Session    3/04/21 Incentivizing Through Insurance

9th Session    2/25/21  Can Level 3 be Delivered?

8th Session    2/18/21  Who Will Build, Sell and Maintain Driverless Cars?

    Michael Sena’s SlidesGlenn Mercer Slides

7th Session    2/11/21  Finally Doing It

6th Session    2/ 4/21   Safe Enough in the Operational Design Domain

5th Session    1/28/21   At the Tipping Point

4th Session 1/21/21  Why Customers are Buying Them

3rd Session    1/14/21 The SmartDrivingCars We Can Buy Today

2nd Session1/ 7/21  A Look into the Future1st Session:12/17/20Setting the Stage

Kornhauser & He, April 2021“Making it Happen: A Proposal for Providing Affordable, High-quality, On-demand Mobility for All in the “Trentons” of this World”

Orf467F20_FinalReport “Analyzing Ride-Share Potential and Empty Repositioning Requirements of a Nationwide aTaxi System” Kornhauser & He, March 2021 “AV 101 + Trenton Affordable HQ Mobility Initiative”

###

Calendar of Upcoming

                                                      Events

5th Annual Princeton  SmartDrivingCar Summit

Spring 2022

Thursday (evening), May 5, Welcome Reception (Registration required)

Friday, May 6, Equitable Mobility Innovation Forum (Registration required)

Saturday, May 7, Equitable Mobility Festival (Open to All)

                                                      Deployment
                                                      Process, will
                                                      better enable
                                                      our Community
                                                      Engagement
                                                      initiative to
                                                      shape our
                                                      ultimate
                                                      deployment.
                                                      We'll thus
                                                      deliver even
                                                      better
                                                      mobility
                                                      equitably and
                                                      best improve
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      in Trenton and
                                                      throughout New
                                                      Jersey. ,,
                                                      Please pencil
                                                      into your
                                                      calendar the
                                                      new dates of
                                                      May 5
                                                      (Thursday
                                                      evening)
                                                      though May 7
                                                      (Trenton
                                                      Mobility
                                                      Festival
                                                      Saturday). 😎
                                                      Please let me
                                                      know if these
                                                      dates work for
                                                      you.,, Sorry
                                                      about the
                                                      delay, but
                                                      many will be
                                                      relieved by
                                                      this change.
                                                      Plus, early
                                                      May is really
                                                      nice in NJ.😁,
                                                      Alain ,,This
                                                      5th Summit is
                                                      inspired by
                                                      the many
                                                      levels of
                                                      public-sector,
                                                      community and
                                                      neighborhood
                                                      welcoming and
                                                      support that
                                                      now exists in
                                                      New Jersey for
                                                      the deployment
                                                      of equitable,
                                                      affordable,
                                                      high-quality
                                                      mobility. This
                                                      is now made
                                                      possible by
                                                      automated
                                                      driving
                                                      technology
                                                      that is
                                                      especially
                                                      targeted to
                                                      serve those
                                                      who, for
                                                      whatever
                                                      reason, don't
                                                      have access to
                                                      their own
                                                      personal car.
                                                      ,,The
                                                      Princeton SDC
                                                      Summits were
                                                      initiated in
                                                      2017 to
                                                      provide a
                                                      venue for the
                                                      open
                                                      discussion of
                                                      how
                                                      technology, in
                                                      particular
                                                      automation,
                                                      can be shaped
                                                      to improve
                                                      mobility of
                                                      people and
                                                      goods between
                                                      and within
                                                      cities. Early
                                                      on, we
                                                      realized that
                                                      this form of
                                                      mobility could
                                                      easily provide
                                                      yet another
                                                      alternative to
                                                      those who are
                                                      fortunate
                                                      enough to
                                                      enjoy one or
                                                      many high
                                                      quality
                                                      mobility
                                                      options.,,But,
                                                      more
                                                      importantly,
                                                      it became
                                                      obvious that
                                                      substantial
                                                      improvement in quality-of-life and equitable mobility can readily be made available to
                                                      the un-served
                                                      and
                                                      under-served.
                                                      Those who
                                                      cannot drive
                                                      themselves,
                                                      cannot afford
                                                      the transport
                                                      alternatives
                                                      that exist for
                                                      them, or who
                                                      live in areas
                                                      where, for
                                                      either
                                                      economic or
                                                      other reasons,
                                                      neither public
                                                      nor private
                                                      desirable
                                                      forms of
                                                      transport are
                                                      offered.
                                                      Furthermore,
                                                      such initial
                                                      Operational
                                                      Design Domains
                                                      (OODs) can be
                                                      readily
                                                      expanded and
                                                      replicated to
                                                      allow the vast
                                                      investments
                                                      continuing to
                                                      be made in
                                                      this
                                                      technology to
                                                      actually yield
                                                      their
                                                      envisioned
                                                      societal and
                                                      financial
                                                      benefits.
                                                      ,,The recently
                                                      completed 4th
                                                      Summit set the
                                                      groundwork for
                                                      these initial
                                                      deployments to
                                                      benefit
                                                      under-served
                                                      communities.
                                                      Communities
                                                      with many
                                                      households
                                                      having access
                                                      to one or
                                                      fewer cars and
                                                      with
                                                      challenged
                                                      transit
                                                      alternatives.
                                                      We concluded
                                                      the 4th Summit
                                                      by envisioning
                                                      a deployment
                                                      throughout
                                                      Trenton, NJ, a
                                                      community
                                                      where 70% of
                                                      the households
                                                      have access to
                                                      one or fewer
                                                      cars.,,We
                                                      believe that
                                                      Trenton is a
                                                      perfect ODD to
                                                      begin to
                                                      deliver
                                                      Equitable,
                                                      Affordable,
                                                      High-quality
                                                      Mobility, in
                                                      addition to
                                                      being
                                                      environmentally
                                                      responsible,
                                                      safe and
                                                      comfortable.,,The
                                                      opportunity to
                                                      expand
                                                      throughout
                                                      Mercer County
                                                      and replicate
                                                      this
                                                      deployment
                                                      scenario
                                                      throughout the
                                                      State exists.
                                                      This
                                                      deployment
                                                      will serves as
                                                      a blueprint
                                                      for the future
                                                      for many other "Trentons" of this world. ,,The groundwork set by the 4th
                                                      Summit and the
                                                      NJ Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle Task
                                                      Force has
                                                      enabled us to
                                                      create a
                                                      "most
                                                      welcoming
                                                      environment"
                                                      in New Jersey
                                                      for creating a
                                                      Public-Private
                                                      Partnership to
                                                      deliver this
                                                      enhanced
                                                      mobility to
                                                      the residents
                                                      of Trenton and
                                                      all New
                                                      Jersians. The
                                                      5th Summit
                                                      will focus
                                                      directly on
                                                      deployment in
                                                      Trenton and
                                                      will take
                                                      place in
                                                      Trenton. We
                                                      also envision
                                                      its expansion
                                                      throughout
                                                      Mercer County
                                                      and its
                                                      replication in
                                                      and around New
                                                      Jersey's other
                                                      major cities.
                                                      ,The Technical
                                                      portion of the
                                                      summit will be
                                                      in the
                                                      morning,
                                                      through lunch,
                                                      of Friday, May
                                                      6 and
                                                      Saturday, May
                                                      7. ,Sessions
                                                      will be free
                                                      of charge but
                                                      will require
                                                      advance
                                                      registration,
                                                      as seating
                                                      will be
                                                      limited. ,,The
                                                      Societal
                                                      portion
                                                      focused on
                                                      engaging the
                                                      customers of
                                                      this form of
                                                      mobility,
                                                      featuring
                                                      descriptions,
                                                      discussions,
                                                      interactions,
                                                      exhibits and
                                                      technology
                                                      demonstrations,
                                                      will be free
                                                      and open to
                                                      the public,
                                                      with
                                                      preference
                                                      given to
                                                      Trenton
                                                      residents on
                                                      Friday and
                                                      residents of
                                                      Mercer County
                                                      and the rest
                                                      of New Jersey
                                                      on Saturday.
                                                      Link to
                                                      Sponsorship
                                                      Opportunities
                                                      Link to Draft
                                                      Program Link
                                                      to
                                                      Registration)


                                                      Deployment
                                                      Process, will
                                                      better enable
                                                      our Community
                                                      Engagement
                                                      initiative to
                                                      shape our
                                                      ultimate
                                                      deployment.
                                                      We'll thus
                                                      deliver even
                                                      better
                                                      mobility
                                                      equitably and
                                                      best improve
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      in Trenton and
                                                      throughout New
                                                      Jersey. ,,
                                                      Please pencil
                                                      into your
                                                      calendar the
                                                      new dates of
                                                      May 5
                                                      (Thursday
                                                      evening)
                                                      though May 7
                                                      (Trenton
                                                      Mobility
                                                      Festival
                                                      Saturday). 😎
                                                      Please let me
                                                      know if these
                                                      dates work for
                                                      you.,, Sorry
                                                      about the
                                                      delay, but
                                                      many will be
                                                      relieved by
                                                      this change.
                                                      Plus, early
                                                      May is really
                                                      nice in NJ.😁,
                                                      Alain ,,This
                                                      5th Summit is
                                                      inspired by
                                                      the many
                                                      levels of
                                                      public-sector,
                                                      community and
                                                      neighborhood
                                                      welcoming and
                                                      support that
                                                      now exists in
                                                      New Jersey for
                                                      the deployment
                                                      of equitable,
                                                      affordable,
                                                      high-quality
                                                      mobility. This
                                                      is now made
                                                      possible by
                                                      automated
                                                      driving
                                                      technology
                                                      that is
                                                      especially
                                                      targeted to
                                                      serve those
                                                      who, for
                                                      whatever
                                                      reason, don't
                                                      have access to
                                                      their own
                                                      personal car.
                                                      ,,The
                                                      Princeton SDC
                                                      Summits were
                                                      initiated in
                                                      2017 to
                                                      provide a
                                                      venue for the
                                                      open
                                                      discussion of
                                                      how
                                                      technology, in
                                                      particular
                                                      automation,
                                                      can be shaped
                                                      to improve
                                                      mobility of
                                                      people and
                                                      goods between
                                                      and within
                                                      cities. Early
                                                      on, we
                                                      realized that
                                                      this form of
                                                      mobility could
                                                      easily provide
                                                      yet another
                                                      alternative to
                                                      those who are
                                                      fortunate
                                                      enough to
                                                      enjoy one or
                                                      many high
                                                      quality
                                                      mobility
                                                      options.,,But,
                                                      more
                                                      importantly,
                                                      it became
                                                      obvious that
                                                      substantial
                                                      improvement in quality-of-life and equitable mobility can readily be made available to
                                                      the un-served
                                                      and
                                                      under-served.
                                                      Those who
                                                      cannot drive
                                                      themselves,
                                                      cannot afford
                                                      the transport
                                                      alternatives
                                                      that exist for
                                                      them, or who
                                                      live in areas
                                                      where, for
                                                      either
                                                      economic or
                                                      other reasons,
                                                      neither public
                                                      nor private
                                                      desirable
                                                      forms of
                                                      transport are
                                                      offered.
                                                      Furthermore,
                                                      such initial
                                                      Operational
                                                      Design Domains
                                                      (OODs) can be
                                                      readily
                                                      expanded and
                                                      replicated to
                                                      allow the vast
                                                      investments
                                                      continuing to
                                                      be made in
                                                      this
                                                      technology to
                                                      actually yield
                                                      their
                                                      envisioned
                                                      societal and
                                                      financial
                                                      benefits.
                                                      ,,The recently
                                                      completed 4th
                                                      Summit set the
                                                      groundwork for
                                                      these initial
                                                      deployments to
                                                      benefit
                                                      under-served
                                                      communities.
                                                      Communities
                                                      with many
                                                      households
                                                      having access
                                                      to one or
                                                      fewer cars and
                                                      with
                                                      challenged
                                                      transit
                                                      alternatives.
                                                      We concluded
                                                      the 4th Summit
                                                      by envisioning
                                                      a deployment
                                                      throughout
                                                      Trenton, NJ, a
                                                      community
                                                      where 70% of
                                                      the households
                                                      have access to
                                                      one or fewer
                                                      cars.,,We
                                                      believe that
                                                      Trenton is a
                                                      perfect ODD to
                                                      begin to
                                                      deliver
                                                      Equitable,
                                                      Affordable,
                                                      High-quality
                                                      Mobility, in
                                                      addition to
                                                      being
                                                      environmentally
                                                      responsible,
                                                      safe and
                                                      comfortable.,,The
                                                      opportunity to
                                                      expand
                                                      throughout
                                                      Mercer County
                                                      and replicate
                                                      this
                                                      deployment
                                                      scenario
                                                      throughout the
                                                      State exists.
                                                      This
                                                      deployment
                                                      will serves as
                                                      a blueprint
                                                      for the future
                                                      for many other "Trentons" of this world. ,,The groundwork set by the 4th
                                                      Summit and the
                                                      NJ Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle Task
                                                      Force has
                                                      enabled us to
                                                      create a
                                                      "most
                                                      welcoming
                                                      environment"
                                                      in New Jersey
                                                      for creating a
                                                      Public-Private
                                                      Partnership to
                                                      deliver this
                                                      enhanced
                                                      mobility to
                                                      the residents
                                                      of Trenton and
                                                      all New
                                                      Jersians. The
                                                      5th Summit
                                                      will focus
                                                      directly on
                                                      deployment in
                                                      Trenton and
                                                      will take
                                                      place in
                                                      Trenton. We
                                                      also envision
                                                      its expansion
                                                      throughout
                                                      Mercer County
                                                      and its
                                                      replication in
                                                      and around New
                                                      Jersey's other
                                                      major cities.
                                                      ,The Technical
                                                      portion of the
                                                      summit will be
                                                      in the
                                                      morning,
                                                      through lunch,
                                                      of Friday, May
                                                      6 and
                                                      Saturday, May
                                                      7. ,Sessions
                                                      will be free
                                                      of charge but
                                                      will require
                                                      advance
                                                      registration,
                                                      as seating
                                                      will be
                                                      limited. ,,The
                                                      Societal
                                                      portion
                                                      focused on
                                                      engaging the
                                                      customers of
                                                      this form of
                                                      mobility,
                                                      featuring
                                                      descriptions,
                                                      discussions,
                                                      interactions,
                                                      exhibits and
                                                      technology
                                                      demonstrations,
                                                      will be free
                                                      and open to
                                                      the public,
                                                      with
                                                      preference
                                                      given to
                                                      Trenton
                                                      residents on
                                                      Friday and
                                                      residents of
                                                      Mercer County
                                                      and the rest
                                                      of New Jersey
                                                      on Saturday.
                                                      Link to
                                                      Sponsorship
                                                      Opportunities
                                                      Link to Draft
                                                      Program Link
                                                      to
                                                      Registration)Trenton, NJ

Live in Person

On the More Technical Side http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

K. Lockean’s AV Research Group at U of Texas

and     The SYMPOSIUM ON THE FUTURE NETWORKED CAR 2021 VIRTUAL EVENT

 R. Shields, 22 - 25 March, “Recordings from the conference: Session 1 plus opening: (Regulatory): https://youtu.be/UcDC8gXiUFk

                                                      Session 2: ([Cybersecurity](https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY)): [https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY](https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY)

                                                      Session 3: [(Automated Driving Systems](https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc)): [https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc](https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc)

                                                      Session 4: [(Communications for ADS](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso))
                                                      : [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso) [Read more](https://www.itu.int/en/fnc/2021/Pages/default.aspx)  Hmmmm...
                                                      Russ, thank
                                                      you for
                                                      sharing!
                                                      Alain

###

These editions re sponsored by the SmartETFs Smart Transportation and Technology ETF, symbol MOTO. For more information head to www.motoetf.com

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 237, Zoom-Cast Episode 237 Aurora aTaxi  & aTrucking

###

F. Fishkin,Oct 18, “Aurora is planning subscription services for autonomous trucking & ride hailing. Passenger buttons to stop and start are part of Motional’s planned self driving taxi experience. And Tesla’s Texas insurance rates to be based on real time driving behavior. Plus more in Episode 237 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 236, Zoom-Cast Episode 236 w/Russ Mitchell, LA Times Staff Writer

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 30, “The Tesla automatic braking mystery.  Los Angeles Times reporter Russ Mitchell joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to to explore the questions surrounding automatic emergency braking in Teslas and other cars. The systems have to work before there can be autonomous mobility. Plus GM unveils Ultra Cruise, the 5th annual Princeton Smart Driving Car Summit moves to May and actor William Shatner prepares for liftoff.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 235, Zoom-Cast Episode 235 w/Michael Sena, Editor, The Dispatcher

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 30, “So what is a car company? Appearances can be deceiving. Join The Dispatcher publisher & consultant Michael Sena on Episode 235 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus much more on the upcoming summit and mobility for all… “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 234, Zoom-Cast Episode 234 1st Preview of 5th Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 26, “Tesla reportedly has built 300 thousand cars in Shanghai so far this year despite the chip shortage. FedEx & Aurora partner for autonomous trucking in Texas.   And dramatic developments in advance of the upcoming 5th annual Princeton Smart Driving Car Summit. Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin.  Tune in to Smart Driving Cars… and subscribe..”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 233, Zoom-Cast Episode 233 w Prof.  Adriano Alessandriniat the U. of Florence

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Sept. 18 "What
                                                      will it take
                                                      to deliver
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility for
                                                      all?  For one
                                                      thing,
                                                      improved road
                                                      systems,  says
                                                      Professor
                                                      Adriano
                                                      Alessandrini
                                                      at the
                                                      University of
                                                      Florence.
                                                      The author of
                                                      The Role of
                                                      Infrastructure
                                                      for a Safe
                                                      Transition to
                                                      Automated
                                                      Driving joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin
                                                      for a spirited
                                                      discussion on
                                                      that, plus
                                                      Waymo and new
                                                      details on
                                                      bringing new
                                                      mobility to
                                                      New Jersey and
                                                      the upcoming
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Car SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 232](https://anchor.fm/smartdrivingcars/episodes/Smart-Driving-Cars-Episode-232-Can-cameras-alone-get-to-driverless-mobility-e16tilm)[,](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-230-with-tim-higgins-author-of-power-play) [Zoom-Cast Episode 232](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeGxqFemSWw)
                                                      w [Steven Shladover](https://path.berkeley.edu/steven-e-shladover)

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 4 “Cameras alone aren’t enough to get Tesla or anyone else to driverless mobility.   So says UC Berkeley’s Steven Shladover, a leading autonomous vehicle research engineer.   He joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus the need for more regulation from Washington, Waymo, Cruise, Toyota, Motional and more.  Watch or listen to Smart Driving Cars Episode 232 and subscribe!”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 231, Zoom-Cast Episode 231 w Michael Sena, Creator of The Dispatcher

###

F. Fishkin, Aug 27, “What’s wrong with the concept of building electric vehicles on a skateboard type platform? Consultant and The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that…plus Tesla, Waymo and more. And the next Princeton Smart Driving Cars Summit is on the way. Watch or listen…and subscribe! Or listen.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 230, Zoom-Cast Episode 230 w/Tim Higgins, author: POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century

###

F. Fishkin, Aug 21, “Teslas, Humanoids and Elevators! What Elon Musk and Tesla delivered at AI Day 2021 was insight into the company’s remarkable technology and that may boost recruiting efforts.  So says Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser who is joined by co-host Fred Fishkin and guest Tim Higgins of the Wall Street Journal, author of POWER PLAY… Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century.   AI Day, the NHTSA investigation and Elon Musk hops on the elevator on Episode 230 of Smart Driving Cars!

                                                      Or you can
                                                      listen to
                                                      Episode 230 of
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Cars on
                                                      Tesla's AI Day
                                                      and more with
                                                      guest Tim
                                                      Higgins of the
                                                      Wall Street
                                                      Journal
                                                      ..author of [POWER PLAY... Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century](https://anchor.fm/smartdrivingcars/episodes/Smart-Driving-Cars-Episode-230-Teslas--Humanoids-and-Elevators-e168g34).

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 229Zoom-Cast Episode 229 w/Russ Mitchell, Los Angeles Times

F. Fishkin, Aug 18, “With the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration having opened an investigation into Tesla autopilot crashes involving emergency vehicles…Los Angeles Times reporter Russ Mitchell joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for a look at the issues facing Tesla and other vehicle makers.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 228Zoom-Cast Episode 228 Planes, Trains & Automobiles

F. Fishkin, Aug 13, “Planes, trains and automobiles. From battery powered electric light rail to the confusion over the difference between driver assistance and self driving to Amazon’s new 1.5 billion dollar U.S. air cargo hub…the focus is on the latest in mobility. Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for episode 228 of Smart Driving Cars. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 226, Zoom-Cast Episode 226 w/Tim Higgins, author: POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century

###

F. Fishkin, July 22, “The Wall Street Journal’s Tim Higgins has a new book arriving August 3rd titled POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century.   You can bet it’s a lively discussion with Tim on the latest Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.    Or listen..  https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-226-with-tim-higgins-author-of-power-play.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 225Zoom-Cast Episode 225 w/Kevin Biesty, Deputy Director for Policy @ Arizona DoT

F. Fishkin, July 22, “Chandler, Arizona is the one place where paying customers can take advantage of driverless robo-taxis (from Waymo) to get where they are going.   How did that happen?  What does the future hold? Kevin Biesty, Arizona’s Deputy Director for Policy at the Department of Transportation,  joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin for an in depth discussion. Plus.. Ford, Argo, Lyft, Tesla, Mercedes & more. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 224Zoom-Cast Episode 224 w/Selika Josiah Talbot, Principal, Autonomous Vehicle Consulting

F. Fishkin, July 19, “Does there need to be a White House appointed autonomous and electric vehicle  czar to open up new mobility possibilities for all? That’s the view of Selika Josiah Talbott..a government veteran who now heads Autonomous Vehicle Consulting and lectures at American University. She joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin for a deeper look at how the technology can be deployed to improve lives.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 223Zoom-Cast Episode 223 w/Richard Mudge, Compass Transp.  & Baruch Feigenbaum, Reason Foundation

F. Fishkin, July 15, “Can Tesla (and others) make automatic emergency braking work? Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser continues his push and is joined by the Reason Foundation’s Baruch Feigenbaum and Compass Transportation & Technology President Dick Mudge along with co-host Fred Fishkin to explore this week’ss Transportation Research Board sessions. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 222Zoom-Cast Episode 222

F. Fishkin, July 11, “Is it time for autopilot to not break the law? Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser says yes.  And if technology can save lives, prevent injuries and crashes shouldn’t it? Plus Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos, Waymo, VW and more on Episode 222 of Smart Driving Cars with co-host Fred Fishkin. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 221Zoom-Cast Episode 221   w/Mark Rosekind, Chief Safety Innovation Officer, Zoox

F. Fishkin, July 1, “With Zoox the Amazon owned autonomous mobility company out with a comprehensive safety report.. Chief Safety Innovation Officer Dr. Mark Rosekind joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. What is so different about the Zoox approach to building a vehicle and safety?   What is the company’s vision for future mobility and transportation. Dr. Rosekind fills us in on those issues and more.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 220Zoom-Cast Episode 220   w/John Thornhill, Innovation Editor, Financial Times

F. Fishkin, July 1, “Sociology not technology will decide the electric car race. That’s a Financial Times headline from a piece written by Innovation Editor John Thornhill…who joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for a lively discussion on that…plus Tesla…autonomous mobility and more.   John is also the founder of Sifted.eu.

Link to previous SDC PodCasts & ZoomCasts

Recent Highlights of:

###

                                                      [A Tesla mystery: Why didn't auto-braking stop these crashes?](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-10-07/why-arent-automatic-braking-systems-stopping-deadly-tesla-crashes)
                                                      [In Spanish](https://www.latimes.com/espanol/eeuu/articulo/2021-10-09/por-que-los-sistemas-de-freno-automatico-no-paran-los-accidentes-mortales-de-tesla)

R. Mitchel, Oct 7, “Compared with so-called advanced driver assistance systems such as Autopilot, a forward collision avoidance system is relatively crude. It is designed to answer one question — is a frontal impact imminent? — and respond to danger by sounding a warning and, if necessary, triggering a subsystem called automatic emergency braking. Unlike Autopilot, which must be selected manually and is available only under some driving conditions, automatic emergency braking runs by default unless manually turned off….

Tesla calls its vehicles “the safest cars in the world,” citing their combination of structural engineering and advanced technology. But when it comes to the forward collision avoidance system, Tesla owners have been reporting problems at a substantially elevated rate compared with similarly equipped cars….

“Teslas are running into stationary objects,” said Alain Kornhauser, who heads the driverless car engineering program at Princeton University. “They shouldn’t be.” If the company’s cars can’t avoid crash scenes marked by flares or traffic cones, he said, “how can you trust anything else they do with Autopilot?”…

One possibility, according to Missy Cummings, a former Navy fighter pilot who studies human-machine interaction at Duke University, is that Autopilot is designed to preempt or suppress emergency braking to minimize what’s known as phantom braking.

                                                      "I haven't
                                                      seen the code
                                                      to say how
                                                      Tesla works,
                                                      but I suspect
                                                      the AEB is
                                                      turned off in
                                                      some
                                                      situations,"
                                                      she said. "If
                                                      it were left
                                                      on it may
                                                      detect what
                                                      are called
                                                      phantom
                                                      objects and
                                                      would be
                                                      slamming on
                                                      the
                                                      brakes."... "
                                                      [Read more](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-10-07/why-arent-automatic-braking-systems-stopping-deadly-tesla-crashes) Hmmmm...  This story is great and
                                                      is not what
                                                      anyone else
                                                      has written.
                                                      Thank you,
                                                      Russ,  for
                                                      doing all of
                                                      the research
                                                      and hard work
                                                      that you put
                                                      into this
                                                      article.

I agree with Missy,  (I haven’t seen the code either), but, rest assured, a perception algorithm is part of each of Tesla’s automated systems that “drive” their cars some of the time, be it its forward collision avoidance system (FCAS), autoPilot or FSD.  They may each have its own or the best one is used in all three, but each has an FCAS; else, Teslas would never know to invoke any of the driving sub-tasks, like slow down or speed up or stay in the lane, or don’t hit me, or …  If a Tesla perception system detects an objects that doesn’t exist and locates it as being  in the lane ahead, i.e. a “stationary phantom object in the lane ahead”, then that perception system will signal to the automated driving system… to slow down and don’t hit it. If Tesla’s human driver is paying attention to what is going on and, of course, doesn’t see the phantom object (it is phantom = not real), then the alert driver is justified in losing trust that FCAS, autoPilot or FSD is reliable and won’t kill. The erosion of that trust leads to complaints, demands for refunds and substantial problems for Tesla.

Tesla has simply gotten ahead of itself in trying to get to Driverless too quickly, rather than making sure that Automated Emergency Braking (AEB) works better than “good enough”.  My guess is, Tesla perception algorithm simply ignores stationary objects detected in the lane ahead  and those detected to be to the side of the lane ahead.

Ignoring detected stationary objects is perfectly appropriate when following a car ahead. The car ahead didn’t crash into that detected stationary object ahead, so the coast is clear! I’ll be able to pass under/to the side/over it too!   If the car ahead crashes into that object, Its sudden deceleration is readily perceived by the trailing Tesla’s AEB. As long as the Tesla has not been tailgating (which a good AEB should disallow), the Tesla should be able to stop in time to avoid crashing into the new pileup ahead. All easy, and likely not the scenario in any of the NHTSA crash investigations.

Not so easy if the Tesla is the lead vehicle, especially if the vehicle that the Tesla was following suddenly changes lanes and is no longer explicitly confirming that the Tesla’s road ahead is traversable, It is now the Tesla’s job to determine if it can pass under a stationary object in the lane ahead. That is simply not easy to do reliably.  Not easy to determine the clearance under an overpass/sign/traffic light/tree canopy while approaching said overpass/… at any significant speed.  If the object is classified as an overpass/sign/traffic light/tree canopy, the chance are really good that “passing under” is a breeze. However, if classification of the object is uncertain, then all bets are off.

I strongly suspect that Tesla’s perception algorithm disregards all stationary objects ahead when leading as well as when following. NHTSA has to tell Tesla to not do that any more!!! Tesla must go back, essentially to the beginning, and figure out how to reliably determine if it can pass under, beside or over stationary objects detected in the road ahead.  Alain

                                                      1, 2021
                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">   [Cruise gets the green light to give driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco](https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/30/22702962/cruise-waymo-california-dmv-autonomous-vehicle-permit) A.
                                                      Hawkins, Sep
                                                      30, "Waymo and
                                                      Cruise, two of
                                                      the leading
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      companies in
                                                      the US,
                                                      received
                                                      permits from
                                                      the California
                                                      Department of
                                                      Motor Vehicles
                                                      to offer rides
                                                      to passengers
                                                      in their
                                                      robotaxis.

                                                      But while
                                                      Cruise was
                                                      approved to
                                                      give rides in
                                                      its [fully driverless vehicles](https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/5/22520227/cruise-permit-california-driverless-autonomous-vehicles) without safety
                                                      drivers, Waymo
                                                      only is
                                                      allowed to
                                                      deploy its
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      a human
                                                      monitor behind
                                                      the wheel. In
                                                      order to give
                                                      rides to
                                                      paying
                                                      passengers in
                                                      its fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles, as
                                                      it does in
                                                      Arizona, the
                                                      Google spinoff
                                                      would need to
                                                      apply for an [additional permit from the California Public Utilities Commission](https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/23/21591045/california-robotaxi-paid-rides-cpuc-permits).
                                                      ... " [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/30/22702962/cruise-waymo-california-dmv-autonomous-vehicle-permit) Hmmmm... Congratulations Kyle, Robert and everyone else!!!! This is a non-trivial accomplishment!

Given all of the additional knocks on your door that will naturally come your way, we hope that you’ll keep us in mind.  We here in NJ have assembled an enormously welcoming and realistic environment for Deployment to a customer base that will fundamentally benefit and cherish the Equitable, Affordable, High-Quality, Safe Mobility that is delivered by your Driverless Technology.

                                                      Hopefully
                                                      you'll divert
                                                      a little
                                                      bandwidth to
                                                      our upcoming "[5th Annual SDC Summit](https://www.cartsmobility.com/summit)",
                                                      New Jersey's
                                                      next step in
                                                      our process to
                                                      help you and
                                                      possibly
                                                      others get to
                                                      where you've
                                                      gotten in
                                                      California.

                                                      We are new
                                                      kids on the
                                                      block, but
                                                      we've really
                                                      gotten our act
                                                      together to
                                                      work with you
                                                      and others to
                                                      catch up
                                                      quickly and
                                                      really improve
                                                      the
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      for many here
                                                      in New
                                                      Jersey,  and
                                                      the rest of
                                                      the NorthEast.

Again…  Congratulations!  So pleased and so well deserved! Alain

Link to previous SDC eLetters

Alain L. Kornhauser, PhD

Professor, Operations Research & Financial Engineering

                                                      Director of
                                                      Undergraduate
                                                      Studies, ORFE

                                                      Director,
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Program

                                                      Faculty Chair,
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Engineering

229 Sherrerd Hall

                                                      Princeton
                                                      University

                                                      Princeton, NJ

alaink@princeton.edu

                                                      609-980-1427
                                                      (c)

This list is maintained by Alain Kornhauser and hosted by the Princeton University LISTSERV.