2021-12-11

2021-12-11

December 11, 2021 blue; text-decoration: blue; text-decoration: none;”>46th edition of the 9th year of SmartDrivingCars eLetter

REQUEST FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST: Trenton MOVES

P, Murphy, Dec. 6, “The New Jersey Department of Transportation (“NJDOT”), an instrumentality of the State of New Jersey, has issued a Request for Expression of Interest (“RFEI”) to identify experienced firms capable of introducing a safe, equitable, affordable, sustainable, and efficient on-demand

                                                      automated
                                                      vehicle
                                                      mobility
                                                      systems in and
                                                      beyond
                                                      Trenton, NJ.

NJDOT is soliciting written Expression of interest from qualified and experienced vendors to gain valuable insight from the private industry regarding the goals set forth in the Trenton MOVES (Mobility & Opportunity: Vehicles Equity System) potential project and assess its viability.

If and when NJDOT elects to proceed with a potential project, NJDOT may issue formal Request(s) for Qualifications or Proposals.

                                                      The RFEI is
                                                      available to
                                                      be downloaded
                                                      at https://www.nj.gov/transportation/business/procurement/ems/current.shtm...
  1. Potential Project Summary

                                                       The State of
                                                       New Jersey is
                                                       exploring a
                                                       transportation
                                                       equity and
                                                       sustainable
                                                       energy
                                                       opportunity
                                                       within the
                                                       capital city
                                                       of Trenton.
                                                       Trenton MOVES
                                                       (Mobility
                                                       &
                                                       Opportunity:
                                                       Vehicles
                                                       Equity System)
                                                       will be led by
                                                       the Governor's
                                                       Office, NJ
                                                       Department of Transportation, the City of Trenton, and one or more institutions of
                                                       higher
                                                       education.
    
                                                       Trenton MOVES
                                                       is exploring
                                                       the
                                                       feasibility of
                                                       deploying ~100
                                                       AVs to serve
                                                       as lowcapacity
                                                       (4-8
                                                       passenger),
                                                       high-quality
                                                       (on-demand,
                                                       kiosk-to-kiosk)
                                                       shuttles to
                                                       serve the
                                                       90,000
                                                       residents who
                                                       live in the
                                                       City of
                                                       Trenton's 8
                                                       square miles.
                                                       The effort
                                                       will be phased
                                                       in over two
                                                       (2) years and
                                                       will serve the
                                                       population of
                                                       New Jersey's
                                                       capital city,
                                                       a population
                                                       where 70% of
                                                       households
                                                       have one or
                                                       fewer cars. A proof-of-concept Operational Design
    
                                                       Domain ("ODD")
                                                       is described
                                                       in Section
                                                       3.1. ...  "[Read more](https://d31hzlhk6di2h5.cloudfront.net/20211206/7b/67/1d/92/27ba0772be5390c912cc007e/Trenton_MOVES_RFEI.pdf)  Hmmmm... How fantastic is this!
                                                       Plus, [Governor Phil Murphy's Press Release announcing Trenton MOVES](https://www.dropbox.com/s/jqvixybcx3xa0bo/GovMurpgyTrentonMOVES_Press%20Release_120621.pdf?dl=0).
                                                       All substance!!  I also
                                                       presented
                                                       relevant [testimony to NJ's Assembly Transportation Committee](https://www.dropbox.com/s/y2kxq6t2vnmf6dy/KornhauserTestimonyA5681v2.docx?dl=0)
                                                       Thursday
                                                       morning.  An
                                                       ALK trifecta
                                                       this week😁.
                                                       The "welcoming
                                                       environment"
                                                       now exists in
                                                       New Jersey.
                                                       We are no
                                                       longer tied
                                                       for last with
                                                       Mississippi as
                                                       was reported
                                                       at last week's
                                                       Florida AV
                                                       Conference.
                                                       We're looking
                                                       like "first in
                                                       the world"
                                                       focused on
                                                       substantive
                                                       deployment to
                                                       real
                                                       customers.
                                                       We've built
                                                       the "[Field of Dreams](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097351/)" and
                                                       awaiting the
                                                       technology "to
                                                       come".  We
                                                       only need
                                                       one!  Or we'll
                                                       assemble
                                                       volunteers
                                                       (and[not hostages as Mike Tomlin would put it](https://www.si.com/nfl/steelers/news/pittsburgh-steelers-mike-tomlin-addresses-melvin-ingram-trade))
                                                       and build a
                                                       winning team
                                                       ourselves.😎
                                                       Alain
    

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 245,

                                                      [Zoom-Cast Episode 2](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GCWnmKNU8c)[45](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GCWnmKNU8c) Trenton
                                                      MOVES

###

###

F. Fishkin, Dec. 10, “The State of New Jersey MOVES to create the first autonomous vehicle-based urban transit system in America.  What will it mean?   Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus the latest on Waymo, Tesla, Via, Intel-Mobileye and more.” Technical support provided by: https://www.cartsmobility.com/

                                                      The
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter,
                                                      Pod-Casts,
                                                      Zoom-Casts and
                                                      Zoom-inars are
                                                      made possible
                                                      in part by
                                                      support from
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Transportation
                                                      and Technology
                                                      ETF, symbol
                                                      MOTO.   For
                                                      more
                                                      information: [www.motoetf.com](https://www.smartetfs.com/).  Most funding is
                                                      supplied by
                                                      Princeton
                                                      University's
                                                      Department of
                                                      Operations
                                                      Research &
                                                      Financial
                                                      Engineering
                                                      and Princeton
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Engineering
                                                      (PAVE)
                                                      research
                                                      laboratory as
                                                      part of its
                                                      research
                                                      dissemination
                                                      initiative

###

Orf 467F21 Symposium: Evolutionary Deployment of a State-wide aTaxis system starting from MyVillage

                                                      J. Woll'22, A.
                                                      Lau'23, M.
                                                      Wasserman'22,
                                                      C. Larson'22,
                                                      J. Sun'23,
                                                      Dec. 10,
                                                      "Slides of:
                                                      Making It
                                                      Happen":
                                                      Hawaii -
                                                      California -
                                                      Washington -
                                                      Florida -
                                                      Connecticut" [Read more](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Y268gtmYa3l1tNLrzNPKqYFCl6NtfKwX/view)  Hmmmm...[Video of Presentation](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Y268gtmYa3l1tNLrzNPKqYFCl6NtfKwX/view?usp=sharing),
                                                      [Slides](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1eE91cabQccyLE7B7suyQp63mKmhQHlEM6g29qf_b2gc/edit?usp=sharing),
                                                      [Report Format](https://www.dropbox.com/s/fp615tv61rt7xnb/Orf467F21FinalProjectSuggested%20Format.pdf?dl=0).  I
                                                      coudn't be
                                                      more proud.
                                                      😁  Alain

Robotaxi race opens up as top contender Waymo in low gear in Arizona

                                                      P. Dave, Dec.
                                                      1, "Alphabet
                                                      Inc's Waymo
                                                      (GOOGL.O)
                                                      risks losing
                                                      its lead in
                                                      the U.S. race
                                                      to prove
                                                      robotaxis are
                                                      a viable
                                                      business as it
                                                      sticks to a
                                                      limited
                                                      service and
                                                      rivals backed
                                                      by automakers
                                                      near their own
                                                      launches.

                                                      Companies
                                                      including Ford
                                                      Motor Co's
                                                      (F.N) Argo AI
                                                      and General
                                                      Motors Co's
                                                      (GM.N) Cruise
                                                      are competing
                                                      for the
                                                      billions of
                                                      dollars in
                                                      financing
                                                      needed to
                                                      automate
                                                      driving
                                                      through
                                                      artificial
                                                      intelligence
                                                      software and
                                                      expensive
                                                      sensors.

                                                      Waymo has led
                                                      the field. In
                                                      the first and
                                                      only fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      taxi service
                                                      in the
                                                      country, Waymo
                                                      has driven
                                                      thousands of
                                                      people since
                                                      opening a year
                                                      ago east of
                                                      Phoenix to
                                                      anyone who
                                                      downloads its
                                                      ride-hailing
                                                      app. And since
                                                      August,
                                                      hundreds in
                                                      San Francisco
                                                      have trialed
                                                      cabs with
                                                      safety drivers
                                                      aboard....

Waymo’s ride-hailing service in Arizona has not expanded beyond suburbs….. “ Read more  Hmmmm… Maybe Waymo should realize that the suburbs of Arizona, while nice and easy, are already so most well-endowed with their own personal mobility options.  Real customers are few and far between once the novelty of the amusement ride has worn off.

Unfortunately, they’ve chosen to look at New Jersey, that has real customers and a most and built a “Field of Dreams” for Safe, Equitable, Affordable, Sustainable, High-quality Mobility, as only a  parking garage for their  efforts to compete with Manhattan’s existing mobility options consisting of subways, yellow cabs, Uber/Lyft/Via, shared bikes & scooters and wide sidewalks in search of customers. Good luck! Alain

Car crash deaths have surged during COVID-19 pandemic. Here’s why

R. Mitchell, Dec. 8. “It was a tally that shocked the experts: 38,680 deaths on U.S. roadways last year, the most since 2007 even though pandemic precautions had dramatically reduced driving.

                                                      "This was
                                                      completely
                                                      unprecedented,"
                                                      said Ken
                                                      Kolosh, a
                                                      researcher at
                                                      the nonprofit
                                                      National
                                                      Safety
                                                      Council. "We
                                                      didn't know
                                                      what was
                                                      happening."

                                                      One
                                                      possibility
                                                      was that
                                                      stressed-out
                                                      Americans were
                                                      releasing
                                                      their
                                                      anxieties on
                                                      the wide-open
                                                      roads. He
                                                      guessed that
                                                      fatal
                                                      accidents
                                                      would decline
                                                      in 2021 when
                                                      traffic
                                                      returned.

                                                      He was wrong.
                                                      The latest
                                                      evidence
                                                      suggests that
                                                      after decades
                                                      of safety
                                                      gains, the
                                                      pandemic has
                                                      made U.S.
                                                      drivers more
                                                      reckless —
                                                      more likely to
                                                      speed, drink
                                                      or use drugs
                                                      and leave
                                                      their
                                                      seatbelts
                                                      unbuckled.

                                                      "I fear we've
                                                      adopted some
                                                      really unsafe
                                                      driving
                                                      habits, and
                                                      they're going
                                                      to persist,"
                                                      Kolosh said.
                                                      "Our roads are
                                                      less safe than
                                                      they were
                                                      pre-pandemic."..."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2021-12-08/traffic-deaths-surged-during-covid-19-pandemic-heres-why)  Hmmmm...
                                                      I prefer to
                                                      call it
                                                      mis-behavior.
                                                      Driving is a
                                                      dangerous form
                                                      of "letting
                                                      off steam".
                                                      Unfortunately,
                                                      I find myself
                                                      engaging in
                                                      it.  Not good!
                                                      We all need to
                                                      relax!.  Alain

Robotic Research raises $228M Series A to build out commercial autonomous offerings

R. Bellan, Dec. 9, “Robotic Research, a self-driving technology company that has spent the last two decades developing on and off-road autonomous vehicles for the Department of Defense, raised a $228 million Series A round. The company will use the investment, which was led by SoftBank Vision Fund 2 and Enlightenment Capital, to build out the commercial side of its business.

                                                      Crescent Cove
                                                      Advisors,
                                                      Henry Crown
                                                      and Company
                                                      and Luminar, a
                                                      lidar company,
                                                      also
                                                      participated
                                                      in the
                                                      investment.

                                                      RR.AI, as the
                                                      company has
                                                      branded its
                                                      commercial
                                                      arm, currently
                                                      has its
                                                      vehicle-agnostic
                                                      autonomy kits,
                                                      called
                                                      AutoDrive, in
                                                      about 150
                                                      heavy-duty
                                                      transit buses,
                                                      Class 8 trucks
                                                      and yard
                                                      trucks
                                                      operating on
                                                      roads across
                                                      the United
                                                      States,
                                                      Canada,
                                                      Australia,
                                                      Europe and
                                                      Saudi Arabia,
                                                      according to
                                                      Alberto
                                                      Lacaze, CEO of
                                                      Robotic
                                                      Research. Now,
                                                      it's just a
                                                      matter of
                                                      scaling.

                                                      Robotic
                                                      Research has
                                                      historically
                                                      automated
                                                      trucks for the
                                                      U.S. Army and
                                                      Navy,
                                                      operating in
                                                      areas that
                                                      aren't mapped
                                                      and don't have
                                                      GPS, good
                                                      communications
                                                      or lined
                                                      roads. The
                                                      company's
                                                      autonomy stack
                                                      also adds
                                                      sensors that
                                                      commercial
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles
                                                      usually don't
                                                      use, such as
                                                      stereo and
                                                      structure for
                                                      motion, a
                                                      range imaging
                                                      technique for
                                                      estimating 3D
                                                      structures
                                                      from 2D image
                                                      sequences,
                                                      says Lacaze.
                                                      As a result,
                                                      RR thinks it
                                                      has a leg
                                                      up...."  [Read more](https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/08/robotic-research-raises-228m-series-a-to-build-out-commercial-autonomous-offerings/)  Hmmmm... Congratulations Alberton. 😎 Alain

Intel stock rallies amid plan for Mobileye IPO that could ‘obviously’ unlock value for chipmaker

E. Bary, Dec. 7, “Intel Corp. shares were up 2.6% in Tuesday trading after the chipmaker won praise for its plans to take its Mobileye self-driving unit public.

                                                      Intel INTC,
                                                      -2.45% bought
                                                      Mobileye in
                                                      2017 and will
                                                      now be sending
                                                      the company
                                                      off to the
                                                      public markets
                                                      again—but in a
                                                      different way.
                                                      The company
                                                      announced late
                                                      Monday that it
                                                      planned to
                                                      launch an
                                                      initial public
                                                      offering for
                                                      Mobileye in
                                                      2022, though
                                                      Intel will
                                                      hang onto a
                                                      majority stake
                                                      in the
                                                      company.

                                                      Retaining that
                                                      majority
                                                      ownership is
                                                      key for Intel,
                                                      according to
                                                      some analysts,
                                                      since Mobileye
                                                      will remain
                                                      consolidated
                                                      for the
                                                      purposes of
                                                      Intel's
                                                      financial
                                                      statements...."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.marketwatch.com/story/intel-stock-rallies-amid-plan-for-mobileye-ipo-that-could-obviously-unlock-value-for-chipmaker-11638894229)  Hmmmm...
                                                      Impressive.
                                                      😎.  How much
                                                      does that make
                                                      The FSD part
                                                      of Tesla
                                                      worth?   Alain

Finally, a Fusion Reaction Has Generated More Energy Than Absorbed by The Fuel

M. Star, Dec.3, “A major milestone has been breached in the quest for fusion energy.

                                                      For the first
                                                      time, a fusion
                                                      reaction has
                                                      achieved a
                                                      record 1.3
                                                      megajoule
                                                      energy output
                                                      – and for the
                                                      first time,
                                                      exceeding
                                                      energy
                                                      absorbed by
                                                      the fuel used
                                                      to trigger
                                                      it...."  [Read more](https://www.marketwatch.com/story/intel-stock-rallies-amid-plan-for-mobileye-ipo-that-could-obviously-unlock-value-for-chipmaker-11638894229)  Hmmmm...
                                                      Impressive. However...The
                                                      "triggering"
                                                      energy" has to
                                                      come from
                                                      someplace...
                                                      Electricity!
                                                      And the
                                                      "energy
                                                      output" has to
                                                      become
                                                      usable...
                                                      Electricity!

Converting “Electricity” -> “triggering energy” consumes a substantial amount of energy and converting the “energy output” ->”Usable Electricity” uses/wastes more energy.

The societal objective is develop a process that takes some “Electricity” and creates more “Electricity”; else the process is useless irrespective of some niceties that might be occurring inside the process. Unfortunately, even with this “achievement” we are very far away from “Fusion Generating More

                                                      Electricity
                                                      Than Absorbed
                                                      by the Fuel".
                                                      The "smoke
                                                      & mirrors"
                                                      here are
                                                      reminiscent to
                                                      those used in
                                                      pitching
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicles.
                                                      Alain

Transit-tech startup Via valued at $3.3 bln after latest funding round

R. Wilking, Nov. 30, “Via said on Tuesday it has raised $130 million in fresh capital as part of a late-stage financing round led by asset manager Janus Henderson, valuing the transit-tech startup at $3.3 billion.

                                                      The Series G
                                                      funding also
                                                      includes
                                                      investments
                                                      from accounts
                                                      managed by
                                                      BlackRock, ION
                                                      Crossover
                                                      Partners, Koch
                                                      Disruptive
                                                      Technologies
                                                      and existing
                                                      investor Exor.

                                                      The New
                                                      York-based
                                                      company
                                                      develops
                                                      public
                                                      mobility
                                                      systems by
                                                      building a
                                                      network of
                                                      buses,
                                                      shuttles,
                                                      wheelchair-accessible
                                                      vehicles and
                                                      autonomous and
                                                      electric
                                                      vehicles. It
                                                      plans to use
                                                      the funding to
                                                      fuel expansion
                                                      into new
                                                      markets, hire
                                                      employees and
                                                      improve its
                                                      products...."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.reuters.com/markets/funds/transit-tech-startup-via-valued-33-bln-after-latest-funding-round-2021-11-30/)  Hmmmm... Who would have thought
                                                      that a transit
                                                      company that
                                                      relies on
                                                      public
                                                      subsidies such
                                                      a high
                                                      valuation
                                                      level.
                                                      Congratulations!
                                                      Alain

Tesla is selling fleet of hundreds of Model 3 electric cars to New York City

                                                      F. Lambert,
                                                      Dec. 9 ".The
                                                      city of New
                                                      York is
                                                      currently
                                                      proposing a
                                                      contract to
                                                      buy a fleet of
                                                      Model 3
                                                      vehicles from
                                                      Tesla.

                                                      It would
                                                      create a fleet
                                                      of hundreds of
                                                      electric cars
                                                      for the city.

                                                      The proposed
                                                      contract has
                                                      been revealed
                                                      through a
                                                      notice for
                                                      public hearing
                                                      obtained by
                                                      Electrek.

                                                      The city wrote
                                                      in the notice:

“IN THE MATTER OF a proposed contract between the Department of Citywide Administrative Services of the City of New York and Tesla, Inc., located at 3500 Deer Creek Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304, for procuring Tesla Model 3 All-Electric Sedans. The contract is in the amount of $12,360,000.00.  The term of the contract shall be five years from date of Notice of Award.  PIN #: 8572200042, E-PIN #: 05622S0005001.”…

                                                      The number of
                                                      Model 3
                                                      vehicles
                                                      involved in
                                                      the contract
                                                      wasn't
                                                      disclosed, but
                                                      if the value
                                                      of the fleet
                                                      is around
                                                      $12,360,000,
                                                      it should be
                                                      between 200
                                                      and 300
                                                      electric
                                                      vehicles.

                                                      It's not clear
                                                      what the Tesla
                                                      vehicles are
                                                      going to be
                                                      used for by
                                                      the city, but
                                                      New York
                                                      operates a
                                                      large fleet of
                                                      vehicles
                                                      throughout
                                                      many
                                                      departments.

                                                      Earlier this
                                                      year, we
                                                      reported on
                                                      the New York
                                                      Police
                                                      Department
                                                      buying a Tesla
                                                      Model 3 to
                                                      turn it into a
                                                      police patrol
                                                      car.

                                                      It became the
                                                      latest of many
                                                      police
                                                      departments
                                                      across the US
                                                      that decided
                                                      to buy Model
                                                      3s to replace
                                                      gas-powered
                                                      patrol cars.
                                                      The gas
                                                      savings have
                                                      proven to make
                                                      a massive
                                                      difference in
                                                      their fleet
                                                      costs....." [Read more](https://electrek.co/2021/12/09/tesla-fleet-hundreds-model-3-electric-cars-new-york-city/) Hmmmm...  Impressive.
                                                      Alain

Tesla is under scrutiny by NHTSA for enabling in-car video games while driving

                                                      F. Lambert,
                                                      Dec. 9 "People
                                                      doing things
                                                      they shouldn't
                                                      while driving
                                                      is nothing new
                                                      nor unique to
                                                      Tesla, but the
                                                      automaker is
                                                      now under
                                                      scrutiny by
                                                      the NHTSA for
                                                      going a step
                                                      further and
                                                      enabling
                                                      in-car video
                                                      games while
                                                      driving.

                                                      Other than
                                                      common sense
                                                      and/or fear of
                                                      getting
                                                      caught,
                                                      there's
                                                      nothing
                                                      stopping
                                                      anyone from
                                                      using their
                                                      phones,
                                                      including
                                                      playing video
                                                      games on them,
                                                      while
                                                      driving...."
                                                      [Read more](https://electrek.co/2021/12/08/tesla-scrutiny-nhtsa-in-car-video-games-while-driving/) Hmmmm...
                                                      Absolutely irresponsible of Tesla who can instantly put
                                                      a stop to it
                                                      using
                                                      Over-the-Air
                                                      updating.
                                                      [C'mon Elon!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wgs9u514vtg)
                                                      Alain +++++++++++++++++++

5th Annual SmartDrivingCars Summit: Deployment of Equitable Affordable, High Quality Mobility throughout New Jersey

Date Change:   Thursday evening, May 5, through Saturday May 7, 2022.  Live in Trenton, New Jersey.

“Everything” was going well wrt the 5th Summit Nov 18->20; however…

Time is very short, we must focus on the election and the realities of where we remain with Covid really put cold water on some aspects of our vision for November.

Consequently. I’ve become convinced that it is very much better, that we take our time and reschedule for the first week on May 2022 rather than rush for what isn’t as good as could be.

By May we will have received responses to our upcoming https://www.cartsmobility.com/ for “Equitable … Mobility in Trenton”. We will thus have a better idea on “Who”,  from the “What & How” communities, “Want & Can” Deploy “Equitable … Mobility” starting in Trenton with real expectations of scaling throughout New Jersey.

                                                      In May the [5th Summit](https://www.cartsmobility.com/summit)
                                                      can better
                                                      achieve its
                                                      fundamental
                                                      purpose by
                                                      allowing all
                                                      of us in New
                                                      Jersey to
                                                      better learn
                                                      from others
                                                      around the
                                                      world  the
                                                      "Whats &
                                                      Hows" and have
                                                      the possible
                                                      "Whos" get a
                                                      better
                                                      appreciation
                                                      of the "Equitable
                                                      ... Mobility"
                                                      desires
                                                      of Trentonians
                                                      and other New
                                                      Jersians.

Rescheduling the Summit to be between the RfI and the RfP steps of our Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) Deployment Process, will better enable our Community Engagement initiative to shape our ultimate deployment. We’ll thus deliver even better mobility equitably and best improve quality-of-life in Trenton and throughout New Jersey.

Please pencil into your calendar the new dates of  May 5 (Thursday evening) though May 7 (Trenton Mobility Festival Saturday). 😎   Please let me know if these dates work for you.

Sorry about the delay, but many will be relieved by this change. Plus, early May is really nice in NJ.😁

                                                      Alain

This 5th Summit is inspired by the many levels of public-sector, community and neighborhood welcoming and support that now exists in New Jersey for the deployment of equitable, affordable, high-quality mobility. This is now made possible by automated driving technology that is especially targeted to serve those who, for whatever reason, don’t have access to their own personal car.

The Princeton SDC Summits were initiated in 2017 to provide a venue for the open discussion of how technology, in particular automation, can be shaped to improve mobility of people and goods between and within cities. Early on, we realized that this form of mobility could easily provide yet another alternative to those who are fortunate enough to enjoy one or many high quality mobility options.

But, more importantly, it became obvious that substantial improvement in quality-of-life and equitable mobility can readily be made available to the un-served and under-served. Those who cannot drive themselves, cannot afford the transport alternatives that exist for them, or who live in areas where, for either economic or other reasons, neither public nor private desirable forms of transport are offered. Furthermore, such initial Operational Design Domains (OODs) can be readily expanded and replicated to allow the vast investments continuing to be made in this technology to actually yield their envisioned societal and financial benefits.

The recently completed 4th Summit set the groundwork for these initial deployments to benefit under-served communities. Communities with many households having access to one or fewer cars and with challenged transit alternatives. We concluded the 4th Summit by envisioning a deployment throughout Trenton, NJ, a community where 70% of the households have access to one or fewer cars.

We believe that Trenton is a perfect ODD to begin to deliver Equitable, Affordable, High-quality Mobility, in addition to being environmentally responsible, safe and comfortable.

The opportunity to expand throughout Mercer County and replicate this deployment scenario throughout the State exists. This deployment will  serves as a blueprint for the future for many other “Trentons” of this world.

The groundwork set by the 4th Summit and the NJ Autonomous Vehicle Task Force has enabled us to create a “most welcoming environment” in New Jersey for creating a Public-Private Partnership to deliver this enhanced mobility to the residents of Trenton and all New Jersians. The 5th Summit will focus directly on deploymentin Trenton and will take place in Trenton. We also envision its expansion throughout Mercer County and its replication in and around New Jersey’s other major cities.

The Technical portion of the summit will be in the morning, through lunch, of Friday, May 6 and Saturday, May 7.

Sessions will be free of charge but will require advance registration, as seating will be limited.

The Societal portion focused on engaging the customers of this form of mobility, featuring descriptions, discussions, interactions, exhibits and technology demonstrations, will be free and open to the public, with preference given to Trenton residents on Friday and residents of Mercer County and the rest of New Jersey on Saturday.  Link to Sponsorship Opportunities Link to Draft Program  Link to Registration

C’mon Man!(These folks didn’t get/read the memo)

Sunday Supplement

Half-Baked

Click-Bait

More On….

   4thAnnual PrincetonSmartDrivingCar Summit  It is over!!! Now time to actually do something in the Trentons of this world.

Making Driverless Happen: The Road Forward (Updated)

                                                      K. Pyle, April
                                                      18, "It's time
                                                      to hit the
                                                      start button,"
                                                       is [Fred Fishkin's](https://www.techstination.com/) succinct
                                                      way of
                                                      summarizing
                                                      the next steps
                                                      in the Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      journey.
                                                      Fiskin, along
                                                      with the LA
                                                      Times' [Russ Mitchell](https://twitter.com/russ1mitchell?lang=en) co-produced
                                                      the final
                                                      session of
                                                      the [2021 Smart Driving Car Summit, Making It Happen: Part 2](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210415).
                                                      This 16th and
                                                      final session
                                                      in this
                                                      multi-month
                                                      online
                                                      conference not
                                                      only provided
                                                      a s[ummary of the thought-provoking speakers](https://viodi.com/2021/04/18/making-driverless-happen-the-road-forward/),
                                                      but also
                                                      provided food
                                                      for thought on
                                                      a way forward
                                                      to bring
                                                      mobility to
                                                      "the Trentons
                                                      of the World."

                                                      Setting the
                                                      stage for this
                                                      final session,
                                                      Michael Sena
                                                      provided
                                                      highlights of
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      journey that
                                                      started in
                                                      late December
                                                      2020.  Safety,
                                                      high-quality,
                                                      and affordable
                                                      mobility,
                                                      particularly
                                                      for those who
                                                      do not have
                                                      many options,
                                                      was a common
                                                      theme to the
                                                      2021 Smart
                                                      Driving Car
                                                      Summit. As
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Professor
                                                      Kornhauser,
                                                      the conference
                                                      organizer put
                                                      it,....." [Read more](https://viodi.com/2021/04/18/making-driverless-happen-the-road-forward/)  Hmmmm.... We had another
                                                      excellent
                                                      Session.
                                                      Thank you for
                                                      the summary,
                                                      Ken!  Alain

Ken Pyle’s Session Summaries of 4th Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit:

15th Session    Making it Happen - Part One: Elected Officials’ Role in Creating a Welcoming Environment in the Trentons of this World

14th Session    What Will Power Safely-driven Cars

13th Session    Improving the Moving of Goods

12th Session    3/18/21 Human-centered Design of Safe and Affordable Driverless Mobility

11th Session    3/11/21 Incentivizing Through Regulation

10th Session    3/04/21 Incentivizing Through Insurance

9th Session    2/25/21  Can Level 3 be Delivered?

8th Session    2/18/21  Who Will Build, Sell and Maintain Driverless Cars?

    Michael Sena’s SlidesGlenn Mercer Slides

7th Session    2/11/21  Finally Doing It

6th Session    2/ 4/21   Safe Enough in the Operational Design Domain

5th Session    1/28/21   At the Tipping Point

4th Session 1/21/21  Why Customers are Buying Them

3rd Session    1/14/21 The SmartDrivingCars We Can Buy Today

2nd Session1/ 7/21  A Look into the Future1st Session:12/17/20Setting the Stage

Kornhauser & He, April 2021“Making it Happen:  A Proposal for Providing Affordable, High-quality, On-demand Mobility for All in the “Trentons” of this World”

Orf467F20_FinalReport “Analyzing Ride-Share Potential and Empty Repositioning Requirements of a Nationwide aTaxi System” Kornhauser & He, March 2021 “AV 101 + Trenton Affordable HQ Mobility Initiative”

###

Re-see:    Pop Up Metro USA Intro 09 2020

H. Poser’77, Sept 13, 2020. “Creating Value for Light Density Urban Rail Lines”  . See slides,  See video Hmmmm… Simply Brilliant.  Alain

Calendar of Upcoming

                                                      Events

5th Annual Princeton  SmartDrivingCar Summit

Spring 2022

Thursday (evening), May 5, Welcome Reception (Registration required)

Friday, May 6, Equitable Mobility Innovation Forum (Registration required)

Saturday, May 7, Equitable Mobility Festival (Open to All)

Trenton, NJ

Live in Person

On the More Technical Side http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

K. Lockean’s AV Research Group at U of Texas

and     The SYMPOSIUM ON THE FUTURE NETWORKED CAR 2021 VIRTUAL EVENT

 R. Shields, 22 - 25 March, “Recordings from the conference: Session 1 plus opening: (Regulatory): https://youtu.be/UcDC8gXiUFk

                                                      Session 2: ([Cybersecurity](https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY)): [https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY](https://youtu.be/ppp2hxlvebY)

                                                      Session 3: [(Automated Driving Systems](https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc)): [https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc](https://youtu.be/uL2dRHuX2Cc)

                                                      Session 4: [(Communications for ADS](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso)) : [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFQcL6yfBso) [Read more](https://www.itu.int/en/fnc/2021/Pages/default.aspx)  Hmmmm...
                                                      Russ, thank
                                                      you for
                                                      sharing!
                                                      Alain

###

These editions are sponsored by the SmartETFs Smart Transportation and Technology ETF, symbol MOTO. For more information head to www.motoetf.com

https://www.cartsmobility.com/ provides technical support

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 244, Zoom-Cast Episode 244 w/Michael Sena… Germany’s Automotive Industry in Transition

###

###

F. Fishkin, Dec. 2, “Germany’s Automotive Industry in Transition… Consultant and The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena shares his insights on the rapid shifts taking in place in Germany and globally and what they will mean for mobility and transportation. Join us for episode 244 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin”.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 243, Zoom-Cast Episode 243 Progress with Driverless

###

###

F. Fishkin, Nov. 26, “AutoX advances with fully driverless RoboTaxis in China, Gatik and Walmart are doing full driverless deliveries in Arkansas, Tesla full self driving custsomers have to agree to company access to video inside and out.  Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more on Episode 243 of Smart Driving Cars”.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 242, Zoom-Cast Episode 242 w/Gabe Hinton & Dick Mudge

###

###

F. Fishkin, Nov. 16, “LexisNexis Risk Solutions has determined that advanced driver assistance systems are helping insurers. Should they lower premiums? Senior Scientist and researcher Gabe Hinton joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser, co-host Fred Fishkin and Dick Mudge from Compass Transportation and Technology for a look at the issues.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 241, Zoom-Cast Episode 241 w/Danny Shapiro, nVIDIA

###

###

F. Fishkin, Nov. 11, “NVIDIA’s GTC GPU Technology Conference was filled with innovations that can change lives…and save lives. The company’s CEO declared someday everything that moves will be autonomous…either fully or mostly. NVIDIA Automotive VP Danny Shapiro joins Alain Kornhauser and Fred Fishkin for the latest Smart Driving Cars. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 240, Zoom-Cast Episode 240 AEB&FSD

###

###

F. Fishkin, Nov. 6, “Tesla, full self driving and the need for a fix.   Cruise goes driverless in San Francisco, Waymo Driver heads to NYC while Aurora debuts on Wall Street. That and more in episode 240 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 239, Zoom-Cast Episode 239 w/Michael Sena, Editor of The Dispatcher

###

###

F. Fishkin, Oct 28, “Will there be an uprising if a crush of electric vehicles results in overwhelmed power grids? The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin to dive into the issues. Plus the latest on Tesla, the Hertz and Uber deals and more.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 238, Zoom-Cast Episode 238 w/Chunk Mui, Futurist

###

###

F. Fishkin,Oct 18, “With his new book “A Brief History of a Perfect Future..Inventing the World We Can Proudly Leave Our Kids by 2050”, author and futurist Chunka Mui informs us how rapidly advancing technology can solve many problems including mobility and transportation. The questions? And a surprise offer from Chunka (keep watching) …in Episode 238 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.   Or you can listen to episode 238 of Smart Driving Cars”.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 237, Zoom-Cast Episode 237 Aurora aTaxi  & aTrucking

###

F. Fishkin,Oct 18, “Aurora is planning subscription services for autonomous trucking & ride hailing. Passenger buttons to stop and start are part of Motional’s planned self driving taxi experience. And Tesla’s Texas insurance rates to be based on real time driving behavior. Plus more in Episode 237 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 236, Zoom-Cast Episode 236 w/Russ Mitchell, LA Times Staff Writer

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 30, “The Tesla automatic braking mystery.  Los Angeles Times reporter Russ Mitchell joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to to explore the questions surrounding automatic emergency braking in Teslas and other cars. The systems have to work before there can be autonomous mobility. Plus GM unveils Ultra Cruise, the 5th annual Princeton Smart Driving Car Summit moves to May and actor William Shatner prepares for liftoff.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 235, Zoom-Cast Episode 235 w/Michael Sena, Editor, The Dispatcher

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 30, “So what is a car company? Appearances can be deceiving. Join The Dispatcher publisher & consultant Michael Sena on Episode 235 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus much more on the upcoming summit and mobility for all… “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 234, Zoom-Cast Episode 234 1st Preview of 5th Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 26, “Tesla reportedly has built 300 thousand cars in Shanghai so far this year despite the chip shortage. FedEx & Aurora partner for autonomous trucking in Texas.   And dramatic developments in advance of the upcoming 5th annual Princeton Smart Driving Car Summit. Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin.  Tune in to Smart Driving Cars… and subscribe..”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 233, Zoom-Cast Episode 233 w Prof. Adriano Alessandriniat the U. of Florence

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Sept. 18 "What
                                                      will it take
                                                      to deliver
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility for
                                                      all?  For one
                                                      thing,
                                                      improved road
                                                      systems,  says
                                                      Professor
                                                      Adriano
                                                      Alessandrini
                                                      at the
                                                      University of
                                                      Florence.
                                                      The author of
                                                      The Role of
                                                      Infrastructure
                                                      for a Safe
                                                      Transition to
                                                      Automated
                                                      Driving joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin
                                                      for a spirited
                                                      discussion on
                                                      that, plus
                                                      Waymo and new
                                                      details on
                                                      bringing new
                                                      mobility to
                                                      New Jersey and
                                                      the upcoming
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Car SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 232](https://anchor.fm/smartdrivingcars/episodes/Smart-Driving-Cars-Episode-232-Can-cameras-alone-get-to-driverless-mobility-e16tilm)[,](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-230-with-tim-higgins-author-of-power-play) [Zoom-Cast Episode 232](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeGxqFemSWw)
                                                      w [Steven Shladover](https://path.berkeley.edu/steven-e-shladover)

###

F. Fishkin, Sept. 4 “Cameras alone aren’t enough to get Tesla or anyone else to driverless mobility.   So says UC Berkeley’s Steven Shladover, a leading autonomous vehicle research engineer.   He joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus the need for more regulation from Washington, Waymo, Cruise, Toyota, Motional and more.  Watch or listen to Smart Driving Cars Episode 232 and subscribe!”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 231, Zoom-Cast Episode 231 w Michael Sena, Creator of The Dispatcher

###

F. Fishkin, Aug 27, “What’s wrong with the concept of building electric vehicles on a skateboard type platform? Consultant and The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that…plus Tesla, Waymo and more. And the next Princeton Smart Driving Cars Summit is on the way. Watch or listen…and subscribe! Or listen.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 230, Zoom-Cast Episode 230 w/Tim Higgins, author: POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century

###

F. Fishkin, Aug 21, “Teslas, Humanoids and Elevators! What Elon Musk and Tesla delivered at AI Day 2021 was insight into the company’s remarkable technology and that may boost recruiting efforts.  So says Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser who is joined by co-host Fred Fishkin and guest Tim Higgins of the Wall Street Journal, author of POWER PLAY… Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century.   AI Day, the NHTSA investigation and Elon Musk hops on the elevator on Episode 230 of Smart Driving Cars!

                                                      Or you can
                                                      listen to
                                                      Episode 230 of
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Cars on
                                                      Tesla's AI Day
                                                      and more with
                                                      guest Tim
                                                      Higgins of the
                                                      Wall Street
                                                      Journal
                                                      ..author of [POWER PLAY... Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century](https://anchor.fm/smartdrivingcars/episodes/Smart-Driving-Cars-Episode-230-Teslas--Humanoids-and-Elevators-e168g34).

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 229Zoom-Cast Episode 229 w/Russ Mitchell, Los Angeles Times

F. Fishkin, Aug 18, “With the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration having opened an investigation into Tesla autopilot crashes involving emergency vehicles…Los Angeles Times reporter Russ Mitchell joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for a look at the issues facing Tesla and other vehicle makers.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 228Zoom-Cast Episode 228 Planes, Trains & Automobiles

F. Fishkin, Aug 13, “Planes, trains and automobiles. From battery powered electric light rail to the confusion over the difference between driver assistance and self driving to Amazon’s new 1.5 billion dollar U.S. air cargo hub…the focus is on the latest in mobility. Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for episode 228 of Smart Driving Cars. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 226, Zoom-Cast Episode 226 w/Tim Higgins, author: POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century

###

F. Fishkin, July 22, “The Wall Street Journal’s Tim Higgins has a new book arriving August 3rd titled POWER PLAY: Tesla, Elon Musk and the Bet of the Century.   You can bet it’s a lively discussion with Tim on the latest Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin.    Or listen..  https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-226-with-tim-higgins-author-of-power-play.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 225Zoom-Cast Episode 225 w/Kevin Biesty, Deputy Director for Policy @ Arizona DoT

F. Fishkin, July 22, “Chandler, Arizona is the one place where paying customers can take advantage of driverless robo-taxis (from Waymo) to get where they are going.   How did that happen?  What does the future hold? Kevin Biesty, Arizona’s Deputy Director for Policy at the Department of Transportation,  joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin for an in depth discussion. Plus.. Ford, Argo, Lyft, Tesla, Mercedes & more. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 224Zoom-Cast Episode 224  w/Selika Josiah Talbot, Principal, Autonomous Vehicle Consulting

F. Fishkin, July 19, “Does there need to be a White House appointed autonomous and electric vehicle  czar to open up new mobility possibilities for all? That’s the view of Selika Josiah Talbott..a government veteran who now heads Autonomous Vehicle Consulting and lectures at American University. She joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin for a deeper look at how the technology can be deployed to improve lives.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 223Zoom-Cast Episode 223  w/Richard Mudge, Compass Transp.  & Baruch Feigenbaum, Reason Foundation

F. Fishkin, July 15, “Can Tesla (and others) make automatic emergency braking work? Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser continues his push and is joined by the Reason Foundation’s Baruch Feigenbaum and Compass Transportation & Technology President Dick Mudge along with co-host Fred Fishkin to explore this week’ss Transportation Research Board sessions. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 222Zoom-Cast Episode 222

F. Fishkin, July 11, “Is it time for autopilot to not break the law? Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser says yes.  And if technology can save lives, prevent injuries and crashes shouldn’t it? Plus Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos, Waymo, VW and more on Episode 222 of Smart Driving Cars with co-host Fred Fishkin. “

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 221Zoom-Cast Episode 221   w/Mark Rosekind, Chief Safety Innovation Officer, Zoox

F. Fishkin, July 1, “With Zoox the Amazon owned autonomous mobility company out with a comprehensive safety report.. Chief Safety Innovation Officer Dr. Mark Rosekind joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. What is so different about the Zoox approach to building a vehicle and safety?   What is the company’s vision for future mobility and transportation. Dr. Rosekind fills us in on those issues and more.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 220Zoom-Cast Episode 220    w/John Thornhill, Innovation Editor, Financial Times

F. Fishkin, July 1, “Sociology not technology will decide the electric car race. That’s a Financial Times headline from a piece written by Innovation Editor John Thornhill…who joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for a lively discussion on that…plus Tesla…autonomous mobility and more.   John is also the founder of Sifted.eu.

Link to previous SDC PodCasts & ZoomCasts

Recent Highlights of:

###

                                                      December
                                                      6, 2021

                                                      [Murphy Administration Announces RFEI for Project to Create the First Autonomous Vehicle-Based Urban Transit System in America](https://www.dropbox.com/s/jqvixybcx3xa0bo/GovMurpgyTrentonMOVES_Press%20Release_120621.pdf?dl=0)

Press release, Dec. 6, “ Governor Phil Murphy and New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) Commissioner Diane Gutierrez-Scaccetti today announced an Request for Expressions of Interest (RFEI) for the Trenton Mobility & Opportunity: Vehicles Equity System (MOVES) Project. Trenton MOVES will act to provide safe, equitable, affordable, and sustainable high-quality mobility through the deployment of 100 Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) throughout the state capital. This on-demand automated transit system will serve 90,000 residents of Trenton.

“Since taking office, we have worked relentlessly towards making New Jersey the innovation center of America,” said Governor Murphy. “There is perhaps no initiative that embodies this goal more than the Trenton MOVES project, which will attract tech talent from around the country and the world with the mission of creating an autonomous vehicle-based transit system in our Capitol that will provide a new, affordable transportation solution for underserved areas of Trenton. This is an exciting project with immense potential, and I look forward to the day that the first vehicle hits the road.”

“Mobility is about equity and access to opportunity,” said New Jersey Department of Transportation Commissioner Diane Gutierrez-Scaccetti. “Trenton MOVES represents an opportunity to utilize innovation to sustainably improve the quality of life of the mobility-constrained in many of our cities. By starting in Trenton, we will have the opportunity to work with a close and effective partner; ultimately our vision is that this effort will ideally scale throughout the state and the region”.

“We’re grateful to Governor Murphy and the N.J. Department of Transportation under Commissioner Diane Gutierrez-Scaccetti for investing in an innovative mobility solution that will considerably improve the lives of the average Trentonian,” said Trenton Mayor W. Reed Gusciora. “Trenton MOVES means our residents can get to work on time without transfers or connections. It means state workers can explore restaurants and businesses throughout the entire city. It means more safe and equitable transportation options for everyone ranging from students involved in school activities to seniors going to their doctor appointments.”

The Trenton MOVES (Mobility & Opportunity: Vehicles Equity System) project is being developed by the Governor’s Office, NJDOT, the City of Trenton, and Princeton University.

This will be the first large-scale urban transit system in America to be based entirely on self-driving shuttles. Each vehicle will carry four to eight passengers at a time. The AVs will be low cost to users in underserved neighborhoods. During the initial launch there will be in-vehicle attendants to demonstrate the safety and operational integrity of the service. Full deployment will occur after a detailed planning and testing phase. This new system will allow Trenton’s households (70% of which have limited access to a single automobile or no access at all) as well as traditional road users to get acclimated to the presence of AVs on the streets of the state capital.

NJDOT offers this Request for Expressions of Interest (RFEI) to help gather information from firms in the design, build-out and operation of a safe and equitable automated vehicle transportation system for Trenton. The deadline for the RFEI response is February 11, 2022. Following the solicitation of the RFEI, NJDOT may issue formal requests for Qualifications or Proposals. However, responses to the RFEI will not necessarily impact or be connected to any call for Proposals or Qualifications.

                                                      The deadline
                                                      for the RFEI
                                                      response is
                                                      February 11,
                                                      2022.

Copy of Request for Expression of Interest” Read more    This is all about deployment that will begin to enable New Jersey and the nation to finally begin to capture societal benefits from the vast investments that have been made in this techology since the DARPA Challenges. I’m so humbled to be a part of this most substantive intitiative. Alain

                                                      December
                                                      4, 2021

December 2021

                                                      Issue: [Germany's Automotive Industry in Transition](https://www.dropbox.com/s/jrb9v5qrh05l1ms/The%20Dispatcher_December%202021.pdf?dl=0)

M. Sena, Dec. 1, “Germany’s automotive industry is important for the country’s economy, the welfare of a large number of its citizens and for the prestige of the nation. It is also very important for Europe as a whole. VW, DAIMLER and BMW had total 2020 revenue of €476 billion and hold respectively positions 2, 3 and 8 amongst the largest companies in the EU…

Hydroelectric power has not disappeared, but it isn’t directly driving machines; it’s driving turbines to generate electricity. If you are among those who classify hydroelectric power as a renewable energy source (a club in which I am not a member), then it is interesting to note that hydropower accounts for 70% of global electricity production from renewable sources. But it definitely is not top of the list of investments recommended for high returns. Solar and wind are the darlings of investors. But imagine what would have happened if electricity had not been invented and we got stuck on steam. Hydropower would have disappeared completely. Now imagine if the internal combustion engine didn’t make it out of the lab and electric- and steam-driven engines continued to compete for investments. What happens to TESLA’s stock, which is now trading at just over a $1,000/share (it was up to $1,239 on the 4th of November!) if the U.S. decides that it will stop financing its rival’s military buildup by banning the sale of all battery electric cars using lithium-ion batteries or any other material on which its rival holds a monopoly. Or, what happens if the country that currently has the monopoly decides not to sell batteries or allow the sale of any of the raw materials that are used to make batteries?

Steam trains got the chance to pull coal cars when the price of oats that fed the horses became prohibitively high due to the wars in which Britain was engaged. Anybody who owned stock in a steam engine company did very well at that point. But if that company tried to buck the ICE trend and continue to build steam trucks, like SENTINEL and FODEN, the paper was eventually worthless…”   Read more  Hmmmm… Once again,excellent fundamentals here.  Read, learn and enjoy!  Also check out our SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 244, Zoom-Cast Episode 244 w/Michael Sena, Editor of The Dispatcher,  Alain

                                                      November
                                                      26, 2021
                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">

                                                      [Gatik and Walmart Achieve Fully Driverless Deliveries in a First for Autonomous Trucking Industry Worldwide](https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211108005409/en/Gatik-and-Walmart-Achieve-Fully-Driverless-Deliveries-in-a-First-for-Autonomous-Trucking-Industry-Worldwide) Press
                                                      release, Nov.
                                                      8, "[Gatik](https://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgatik.ai%2F&esheet=52524421&newsitemid=20211108005409&lan=en-US&anchor=Gatik&index=1&md5=6a4c96f3d6a11910ad46e9eed7ed1f86)
                                                      and Walmart
                                                      Inc. (NYSE:
                                                      WMT) announced
                                                      today that
                                                      Gatik is
                                                      operating
                                                      daily without
                                                      a safety
                                                      driver behind
                                                      the wheel on
                                                      its delivery
                                                      route for
                                                      Walmart in
                                                      Bentonville,
                                                      Arkansas,
                                                      moving
                                                      customer
                                                      orders between
                                                      a Walmart dark
                                                      store and a
                                                      Neighborhood
                                                      Market in its
                                                      fleet of
                                                      multi-temperature
                                                      autonomous box
                                                      trucks.

Gatik’s deployment with Walmart in the state represents the first time that an autonomous trucking company has removed the safety driver from a commercial delivery route on the middle mile anywhere in the world.

Gatik’s fully driverless operations, which began in August 2021, involve consistent, repeated delivery runs multiple times per day, seven days per week on public roads and unlock the full advantages of autonomous delivery for Walmart’s customers: increased speed and responsiveness when fulfilling e-commerce orders, increased asset utilization and enhanced safety for all road users…“…

This milestone signifies a revolutionary breakthrough for the autonomous trucking industry,” said Gautam Narang, CEO and co-founder, Gatik. “Our deployment in Bentonville is not a one-time demonstration. These are frequent, revenue-generating, daily runs that our trucks are completing safely in a range of conditions on public roads, demonstrating the commercial and technical advantages of fully driverless operations on the middle mile. We’re thrilled to enable Walmart’s customers to reap the benefits.”

In December 2020, Gatik and Walmart received the Arkansas State Highway Commission’s first ever approval to remove the safety driver from Gatik’s autonomous trucks, following the completion of 18 months’ successful operations. As part of its roadmap to operating fully driverless, Gatik undertook a comprehensive stakeholder engagement strategy, involving state and local leadership and emergency services, and will continue to hold ongoing informational workshops concerning its ground-breaking autonomous operations.

In December 2020, Gatik and Walmart received the Arkansas State Highway Commission’s first ever approval to remove the safety driver from Gatik’s autonomous trucks, following the completion of 18 months’ successful operations. As part of its roadmap to operating fully driverless, Gatik undertook a comprehensive stakeholder engagement strategy, involving state and local leadership and emergency services, and will continue to hold ongoing informational workshops concerning its ground-breaking autonomous operations…“  Read more  Hmmmm… If you are trying to do it for real , this is the way to do it. I appreciate the showing showing some humility as opposed to making Houdini-style Snake & Mirrors announcements focused on getting more from the “SoftBanks” of this world. Congratulations! This looks like a real “dida milestone”! Update 12/4… It is driverless but there is an attendant on-board for now.  Progress but not PrimeTime. 🙁 Alain

                                                      November
                                                      20, 2021

The impact of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) on insurance claims (True Impact of ADAS Features on Insurance Claim Severity Revealed)

J. Kanet, Nov 9, “Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) have improved automobile safety by minimizing the factor most frequently associated with car accidents – human error. The conventional wisdom has been that ADAS technologies should mitigate the number of insurance claims, but the impact of ADAS on claim severity has been less clear. ADAS features include expensive and complex technical components and are often installed on exposed areas of vehicles, making them susceptible to damage from a collision.

                                                      This white
                                                      paper examines
                                                      the
                                                      multivariate
                                                      effect of ADAS
                                                      features on
                                                      claim
                                                      severity. It
                                                      is a follow up
                                                      to our earlier
                                                      report, [ADAS Analysis Creates Path for Auto Insurance Rating](https://lexisnexis.turtl.co/story/multivariate-adas-whitepaper/?utm_campaign=INSATO20.MetStraDem.VBDemGenWP),
                                                      which analyzed
                                                      the impact of
                                                      ADAS systems
                                                      on claim
                                                      frequency. For
                                                      both analyses,
                                                      LexisNexis
                                                      Risk Solutions
                                                      considered the
                                                      same sample of
                                                      11 million
                                                      vehicles from
                                                      model years
                                                      2014-2019, and
                                                      reviewed
                                                      industry-wide
                                                      claims loss
                                                      data for
                                                      bodily injury,
                                                      property
                                                      damage and
                                                      collision
                                                      coverages.
                                                      For this
                                                      follow-up
                                                      report, we
                                                      looked at the
                                                      interactions
                                                      between a core
                                                      list of ADAS
                                                      features and
                                                      quantified the
                                                      claim severity
                                                      differential
                                                      across all 648
                                                      possible
                                                      combinations
                                                      of those
                                                      features. ...
                                                      " [Read more](https://risk.lexisnexis.com/insights-resources/white-paper/true-impact-of-adas-features-on-insurance-claim-severity-revealed?trmid=INSATO21.2021AutoLG.2021ADAS.OMXX-545501)  Hmmmm...
                                                      Excellent.  Finally there is
                                                      data that
                                                      supports that
                                                      ADAS is indeed
                                                      fundamentally
                                                      good for the
                                                      insurance
                                                      industry in
                                                      that it allows
                                                      them to make
                                                      more money.
                                                      Not to be
                                                      crass, but
                                                      "crash
                                                      mitigation"
                                                      (airbag, [energy absorbing car design](https://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/esv/esv17/Proceed/00137.pdf),
                                                      ...) has been
                                                      great for
                                                      safety...
                                                      saving lives,
                                                      reducing
                                                      occupant
                                                      severity , ...
                                                      but,
                                                      the
                                                      liabilities
                                                      associated
                                                      with crash
                                                      mitigation
                                                      have
                                                      increased.  [Claim Severity](https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-auto-insurance)
                                                      for both Physical
                                                      Damage and
                                                      Bodily Injury
                                                      have gone
                                                      up.   Cars are
                                                      more expensive
                                                      to repair and it
                                                      costs more if
                                                      you live than
                                                      if you die.
                                                      🙁,.

For years I’ve been arguing that ADAS focused squarely on Crash Prevention {automated collision avoidance (that actually works well… does kick automatically to avoid collision 😎), not just “warning” (that is annoying. Because since it is just a warning there is no pressure to make it work well… just cover your butt!  So, no pressure to make it work well. Consequently, “everyone” turns it off to avoid being annoyed… 🙁}   is Automation’s best opportunity to deliver real safety… Save lives, …,  and make $$$ for the Insurance industry!

For years, I’ve postulated that as soon as {“the expected liability savings for ADAS (the difference in the expected liability for me with&without…)” < (less than) “incremental cost of ADAS on the price of a car that I am about to buy (difference with&without)”}, my insurance agent (the Gecko, Flo, NJM, or ???) should insist on picking up the tab on the price difference as long as I continue to pay my existing premiums! Nothing but a win-win!  I win because the probability that I die… is lower and the Gecko, Flo, NJM, or ??? smile all the way to the bank😎. These are real market forces.

This is the first report that I’ve seen that begins to quaintly the reduction in “expected liability” of ADAS based on real experiential data. To me, this is major!

Be sure to see the white paper True Impact of ADAS Features on Insurance Claim Severity Revealed and listen/watch the SDC Pod/ZoomCast 242. Alain

                                                      November
                                                      12, 2021
                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">  
                                                      [First across the Forth – and a royal visit](https://vivarail.co.uk/first-across-the-forth-and-a-royal-visit/) H. Posner,
                                                      Nov 10,
                                                      "UK-based
                                                      rolling stock
                                                      & battery
                                                      technology
                                                      manufacturer
                                                      Vivarail noted
                                                      a number of
                                                      achievements
                                                      during the
                                                      first week of
                                                      the COP26 UN
                                                      Climate Change
                                                      Conference in
                                                      Glasgow. The
                                                      opening
                                                      Saturday of
                                                      the conference
                                                      on Saturday
                                                      October 30 saw
                                                      a historic run
                                                      across the
                                                      Firth of
                                                      Forth,. as the
                                                      first electric
                                                      train across
                                                      the iconic
                                                      bridge.

                                                      Vivarail was
                                                      asked to
                                                      operate its
                                                      battery train
                                                      for
                                                      demonstration
                                                      runs through
                                                      the conference
                                                      as part of the
                                                      official
                                                      Network Rail
                                                      Green
                                                      Trains@COP26
                                                      event.  Each
                                                      day the train
                                                      has taken
                                                      delegates and
                                                      invited guests
                                                      from around
                                                      the world to
                                                      showcase the
                                                      best of new
                                                      emission-free
                                                      technology. In
                                                      the first week
                                                      the train
                                                      carried
                                                      hundreds of
                                                      people from
                                                      government,
                                                      industry,
                                                      academia,
                                                      media and
                                                      advocacy
                                                      groups. ... "
                                                      [Read more](https://vivarail.co.uk/first-across-the-forth-and-a-royal-visit/)  Hmmmm...
                                                      But you know that the Pop-Up Metro train was the
                                                      First Across
                                                      the Atlantic.
                                                      [Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSjAozf2r3g),
                                                      [Slides](http://rrdc.com/presentation_NJ_TransAction_2020_10_PUM.pdf)
                                                      and [ZoomCast](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFyRcbL6-N8)
                                                      re: [Pop-Up Metro](https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2021/august/future-of-rail-transit.html).
                                                      And there is
                                                      always [Alain](https://www.dropbox.com/s/hkt1zu1c6joq9ch/ClimbingOn6998.JPG?dl=0)
                                                      climbing on  [#6988](https://www.icloud.com/photos/#0twHZBw5LwCqIbK_4HJoHjyOQ).😎
                                                      .
                                                        Absolutely
                                                      Fantastic
                                                      Henry.  Alain

                                                      November
                                                      4, 2021

                                                      [Tesla's handling of braking bug in public self-driving test raises alarms](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-03/teslas-handling-braking-bug-in-public-self-driving-test)

                                                      R. Mitchell,
                                                      Nov. 3, "Tesla
                                                      pushed out a
                                                      new version of
                                                      the
                                                      experimental
                                                      software suite
                                                      it calls Full
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      to approved
                                                      drivers Oct.
                                                      23 through an
                                                      "over the air"
                                                      update.

                                                      The next
                                                      morning, Tesla
                                                      learned the
                                                      update had
                                                      altered cars'
                                                      behavior in a
                                                      way the
                                                      company's
                                                      engineers
                                                      hadn't
                                                      intended.

                                                      In a recall
                                                      report to
                                                      federal safety
                                                      regulators
                                                      Friday, Tesla
                                                      put the
                                                      problems like
                                                      this: The
                                                      company
                                                      discovered a
                                                      software
                                                      glitch that
                                                      "can produce
                                                      negative
                                                      object
                                                      velocity
                                                      detections
                                                      when other
                                                      vehicles are
                                                      present."

                                                      In everyday
                                                      English,
                                                      Tesla's
                                                      automatic
                                                      braking system
                                                      was engaging
                                                      for no
                                                      apparent
                                                      reason,
                                                      causing cars
                                                      to rapidly
                                                      decelerate as
                                                      they traveled
                                                      down the
                                                      highway,
                                                      putting them
                                                      at risk of
                                                      being
                                                      rear-ended.
                                                      Forward
                                                      collision
                                                      warning chimes
                                                      were ringing
                                                      too, even
                                                      though there
                                                      was no
                                                      impending
                                                      collision to
                                                      warn about...

                                                      Tesla's
                                                      response to
                                                      the glitch
                                                      raises its own
                                                      concerns.
                                                      While its
                                                      engineers
                                                      worked to fix
                                                      the software,
                                                      they turned
                                                      off automatic
                                                      braking and
                                                      forward
                                                      collision
                                                      warning for
                                                      the software
                                                      testers over
                                                      the weekend,
                                                      the company
                                                      said. ..."  [Read more](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-03/teslas-handling-braking-bug-in-public-self-driving-test)  Hmmmm...
                                                      At least the
                                                      AEB was on
                                                      this time
                                                      around.  I
                                                      still contend
                                                      that previous
                                                      versions FSD
                                                      (and
                                                      autoPilot) had
                                                      AEB turned off
                                                      because of
                                                      AEB's
                                                      propensity for false-positives.  Tesla's problems/challenges is today NOT with FSD.  It
                                                      is with AEB.
                                                      It must solve
                                                      the AEB's
                                                      false-positive
                                                      problem BEFORE
                                                      it goes back
                                                      trying to
                                                      improve FSD.
                                                      A satisfactory
                                                      AEB is a
                                                      necessary
                                                      precursor
                                                      to any FSD.
                                                      To date, Tesla
                                                      has put the
                                                      cart before
                                                      the horse.
                                                      It's not
                                                      pretty!

Emergency braking happens because weird things happen while driving. Disrespecting the system that is supposed to save you when weird things happen is very short-sighted.  Explicitly turning it off is totally irresponsible and potentially criminal.   Alain October 29, 2021

Tesla pulled its latest ‘Full Self Driving’ beta after testers complained about false crash warnings and other bugs

                                                      R. Lawler, Oct
                                                      24, "Tesla's
                                                      decision to
                                                      test its "Full
                                                      Self Driving"
                                                      advanced
                                                      driver
                                                      assistance
                                                      software with
                                                      untrained
                                                      vehicle owners
                                                      on public
                                                      roads has
                                                      attracted [scrutiny](https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/13/22724171/nhtsa-tesla-letters-fsd-beta-autopilot-recall-emergency-vehicles)
                                                      and [criticism](https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/22/21528508/tesla-full-self-driving-beta-first-reaction-video),
                                                      and that was
                                                      before this
                                                      latest
                                                      release.

                                                      Version 10.3
                                                      began rolling
                                                      out on
                                                      Saturday night
                                                      / Sunday
                                                      morning with [a long list of release notes](https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/qem0lu/fsd_bets_103_release_notes/).
                                                      The list
                                                      mentions
                                                      changes
                                                      starting with
                                                      introducing
                                                      driver
                                                      profiles that
                                                      can swap
                                                      between
                                                      different
                                                      characteristics
                                                      for following
                                                      distance,
                                                      rolling stops,
                                                      or exiting
                                                      passing lanes.
                                                      It's supposed
                                                      to better
                                                      detect brake
                                                      lights, turn
                                                      signals, and
                                                      hazard lights
                                                      from other
                                                      vehicles,
                                                      along with
                                                      reduced false
                                                      slowdowns and
                                                      improved
                                                      offsetting for
                                                      pedestrians.

                                                      However, on
                                                      Sunday
                                                      afternoon Elon
                                                      Musk [tweeted](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1452345284483235841)
                                                      that Tesla is
                                                      "Seeing some
                                                      issues with
                                                      10.3, so
                                                      rolling back
                                                      to 10.2
                                                      temporarily."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/24/22743628/elon-musk-tesla-fsd-beta-10-3-rollback-issues-phantom-fcw) Hmmmm...
                                                      The problems stem from version
                                                      10.3 loading
                                                      with Automated
                                                      Emergency
                                                      Braking (AEB)
                                                      enabled.  Most
                                                      everything is
                                                      OK if AEB is
                                                      disabled.
                                                      Which, of
                                                      course, is the
                                                      fundamental
                                                      problem with
                                                      AutoPilot and
                                                      FSD...

Tesla got ahead of itself figuring that autoPilot and then FSD were so much better> That made their “buggy” and thus annoying AEB superfluous. Rather than fix a lowly “Level 1” system, they simply may have turned it off.

They may finally realize that the AEB functionality is really needed and it needs to be almost perfect. Exceedingly few false positives or false negatives. Wow… Not so simple.  They have a lot of hard work to do to fix what they had previously shoved under the rug. Alain October 24, 2021

                                                      [Amazon's self-driving cars are coming to downtown Seattle. Safety advocates are not pleased](https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/22/cars/tesla-missy-cummings/index.html) K.
                                                      Long,  Oct 19,
                                                      "... But an
                                                      announcement
                                                      Monday from
                                                      Amazon's
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car unit Zoox
                                                      that it will
                                                      soon start
                                                      testing its
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles in
                                                      downtown
                                                      Seattle drew
                                                      criticism from transportation-safety advocates. The early promise of the technology,
                                                      they said, has
                                                      been
                                                      overshadowed
                                                      by a string of
                                                      crashes and
                                                      near-misses,
                                                      due in part to
                                                      lax oversight
                                                      of the rapidly
                                                      growing
                                                      sector..." [Read more](https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/22/cars/tesla-missy-cummings/index.html) Hmmmm...
                                                      First news out
                                                      of the box
                                                      from the home
                                                      town paper is this??  So discouraging. You
                                                      just can't
                                                      win. 😭
                                                      Alain
                                                      October 10,
                                                      2021

                                                      [A Tesla mystery: Why didn't auto-braking stop these crashes?](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-10-07/why-arent-automatic-braking-systems-stopping-deadly-tesla-crashes)
                                                      [In Spanish](https://www.latimes.com/espanol/eeuu/articulo/2021-10-09/por-que-los-sistemas-de-freno-automatico-no-paran-los-accidentes-mortales-de-tesla)

R. Mitchel, Oct 7, “Compared with so-called advanced driver assistance systems such as Autopilot, a forward collision avoidance system is relatively crude. It is designed to answer one question — is a frontal impact imminent? — and respond to danger by sounding a warning and, if necessary, triggering a subsystem called automatic emergency braking. Unlike Autopilot, which must be selected manually and is available only under some driving conditions, automatic emergency braking runs by default unless manually turned off….

Tesla calls its vehicles “the safest cars in the world,” citing their combination of structural engineering and advanced technology. But when it comes to the forward collision avoidance system, Tesla owners have been reporting problems at a substantially elevated rate compared with similarly equipped cars….

“Teslas are running into stationary objects,” said Alain Kornhauser, who heads the driverless car engineering program at Princeton University. “They shouldn’t be.” If the company’s cars can’t avoid crash scenes marked by flares or traffic cones, he said, “how can you trust anything else they do with Autopilot?”…

One possibility, according to Missy Cummings, a former Navy fighter pilot who studies human-machine interaction at Duke University, is that Autopilot is designed to preempt or suppress emergency braking to minimize what’s known as phantom braking.

                                                      "I haven't
                                                      seen the code
                                                      to say how
                                                      Tesla works,
                                                      but I suspect
                                                      the AEB is
                                                      turned off in
                                                      some
                                                      situations,"
                                                      she said. "If
                                                      it were left
                                                      on it may
                                                      detect what
                                                      are called
                                                      phantom
                                                      objects and
                                                      would be
                                                      slamming on
                                                      the
                                                      brakes."... "
                                                      [Read more](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-10-07/why-arent-automatic-braking-systems-stopping-deadly-tesla-crashes) Hmmmm...
                                                      This story is
                                                      great and is
                                                      not what
                                                      anyone else
                                                      has written.
                                                      Thank you,
                                                      Russ,  for
                                                      doing all of
                                                      the research
                                                      and hard work
                                                      that you put
                                                      into this
                                                      article.

I agree with Missy,  (I haven’t seen the code either), but, rest assured, a perception algorithm is part of each of Tesla’s automated systems that “drive” their cars some of the time, be it its forward collision avoidance system (FCAS), autoPilot or FSD.  They may each have its own or the best one is used in all three, but each has an FCAS; else, Teslas would never know to invoke any of the driving sub-tasks, like slow down or speed up or stay in the lane, or don’t hit me, or …  If a Tesla perception system detects an objects that doesn’t exist and locates it as being  in the lane ahead, i.e. a “stationary phantom object in the lane ahead”, then that perception system will signal to the automated driving system… to slow down and don’t hit it. If Tesla’s human driver is paying attention to what is going on and, of course, doesn’t see the phantom object (it is phantom = not real), then the alert driver is justified in losing trust that FCAS, autoPilot or FSD is reliable and won’t kill. The erosion of that trust leads to complaints, demands for refunds and substantial problems for Tesla.

Tesla has simply gotten ahead of itself in trying to get to Driverless too quickly, rather than making sure that Automated Emergency Braking (AEB) works better than “good enough”.  My guess is, Tesla perception algorithm simply ignores stationary objects detected in the lane ahead  and those detected to be to the side of the lane ahead.

Ignoring detected stationary objects is perfectly appropriate when following a car ahead. The car ahead didn’t crash into that detected stationary object ahead, so the coast is clear! I’ll be able to pass under/to the side/over it too!   If the car ahead crashes into that object, Its sudden deceleration is readily perceived by the trailing Tesla’s AEB. As long as the Tesla has not been tailgating (which a good AEB should disallow), the Tesla should be able to stop in time to avoid crashing into the new pileup ahead. All easy, and likely not the scenario in any of the NHTSA crash investigations.

Not so easy if the Tesla is the lead vehicle, especially if the vehicle that the Tesla was following suddenly changes lanes and is no longer explicitly confirming that the Tesla’s road ahead is traversable, It is now the Tesla’s job to determine if it can pass under a stationary object in the lane ahead. That is simply not easy to do reliably.  Not easy to determine the clearance under an overpass/sign/traffic light/tree canopy while approaching said overpass/… at any significant speed.  If the object is classified as an overpass/sign/traffic light/tree canopy, the chance are really good that “passing under” is a breeze. However, if classification of the object is uncertain, then all bets are off.

I strongly suspect that Tesla’s perception algorithm disregards all stationary objects ahead when leading as well as when following. NHTSA has to tell Tesla to not do that any more!!! Tesla must go back, essentially to the beginning, and figure out how to reliably determine if it can pass under, beside or over stationary objects detected in the road ahead.  Alain

                                                      1, 2021
                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">   [Cruise gets the green light to give driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco](https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/30/22702962/cruise-waymo-california-dmv-autonomous-vehicle-permit) A.
                                                      Hawkins, Sep
                                                      30, "Waymo and
                                                      Cruise, two of
                                                      the leading
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      companies in
                                                      the US,
                                                      received
                                                      permits from
                                                      the California
                                                      Department of
                                                      Motor Vehicles
                                                      to offer rides
                                                      to passengers
                                                      in their
                                                      robotaxis.

                                                      But while
                                                      Cruise was
                                                      approved to
                                                      give rides in
                                                      its [fully driverless vehicles](https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/5/22520227/cruise-permit-california-driverless-autonomous-vehicles)
                                                      without safety
                                                      drivers, Waymo
                                                      only is
                                                      allowed to
                                                      deploy its
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      a human
                                                      monitor behind
                                                      the wheel. In
                                                      order to give
                                                      rides to
                                                      paying
                                                      passengers in
                                                      its fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles, as
                                                      it does in
                                                      Arizona, the
                                                      Google spinoff
                                                      would need to
                                                      apply for an [additional permit from the California Public Utilities Commission](https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/23/21591045/california-robotaxi-paid-rides-cpuc-permits).
                                                      ... " [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/30/22702962/cruise-waymo-california-dmv-autonomous-vehicle-permit) Hmmmm... Congratulations Kyle, Robert and everyone else!!!! This is a non-trivial accomplishment!

Given all of the additional knocks on your door that will naturally come your way, we hope that you’ll keep us in mind.  We here in NJ have assembled an enormously welcoming and realistic environment for Deployment to a customer base that will fundamentally benefit and cherish the Equitable, Affordable, High-Quality, Safe Mobility that is delivered by your Driverless Technology.

                                                      Hopefully
                                                      you'll divert
                                                      a little
                                                      bandwidth to
                                                      our upcoming "[5th Annual SDC Summit](https://www.cartsmobility.com/summit)",
                                                      New Jersey's
                                                      next step in
                                                      our process to
                                                      help you and
                                                      possibly
                                                      others get to
                                                      where you've
                                                      gotten in
                                                      California.

                                                      We are new
                                                      kids on the
                                                      block, but
                                                      we've really
                                                      gotten our act
                                                      together to
                                                      work with you
                                                      and others to
                                                      catch up
                                                      quickly and
                                                      really improve
                                                      the
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      for many here
                                                      in New
                                                      Jersey,  and
                                                      the rest of
                                                      the NorthEast.

Again…  Congratulations!  So pleased and so well deserved! Alain

Link to previous SDC eLetters

Alain L. Kornhauser, PhD Professor, Operations Research & Financial Engineering

Director of Undergraduate Studies, ORFE

      Director, Transportation Program

      Faculty Chair, Princeton Autonomous Vehicle Engineering

229 Sherrerd Hall

              Princeton University

              Princeton, NJ

alaink@princeton.edu

              609-980-1427 (c)

This list is maintained by Alain Kornhauser and hosted by the Princeton University LISTSERV.