2016-08-08

2016-08-08

August 8, 2016

Latest to Quit Google’s Self-Driving Car Unit: Top Roboticist

J. Markoff, Aug 5, “ A roboticist and crucial member of the team that created Google’s self-driving car is leaving the company, the latest in a string of departures by important technologists working on the autonomous car project.

                                Chris Urmson, a Carnegie Mellon
                                University research scientist,
                                joined Google in 2009 to help create
                                the then-secret effort. ...Mr.
                                Urmson has been unhappy with the
                                direction of the car project under
                                Mr. Krafcik's leadership and
                                quarreled privately several months
                                ago with Larry Page over where it
                                was headed, according to two former
                                Google employees....

                                Mr. Urmson said he had not decided
                                what he will do next. "If I can find
                                another project that turns into an
                                obsession and becomes something
                                more, I will consider myself twice
                                lucky," he wrote. [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/06/technology/alphabet-google-autonomous-car-chris-urmson.html)Hmmm...Very

                                    unfortunate.  What a great job
                                    he has done. All the best. Alain

HERE appoints Ralf Herrtwich as Head of Automotive Business Group

Press Release, July 28, “HERE, the location cloud company, today announced that it has appointed Ralf Herrtwich to lead the company’s fast-growing Automotive Business Group.

                                 In his role, Herrtwich will focus
                                on bringing the power of HERE's Open
                                Location Platform into vehicles as
                                well as accelerating the deployment
                                of location technologies to support
                                autonomous driving.

                                 He will start at HERE in the
                                position of Senior Vice President
                                and member of the HERE leadership
                                team on October 1.  [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/06/technology/alphabet-google-autonomous-car-chris-urmson.html)Hmmm...Very

                                    unfortunate for Daimler.  What a
                                    great job he has done. All the
                                    best at HERE. Alain

###

How $600 In Auto Safety Features Could Save Up To $202 Billion In Crash Costs

A. Ohnsman, July 20, “researchers at Carnegie Mellon University say widespread adoption of some of the building-block technologies needed for fully autonomous vehicles, short of the artificial intelligence, steering controls and advanced sensors they also use, can meaningfully and affordably reduce collisions and road fatalities.In particular, three partially automated crash avoidance features – blind spot monitoring, lane departure warning and forward collision-warning systems – can be particularly effective in reducing nearly a quarter of U.S. vehicle collisions annually, say the authors of the just-issued study. Read moreHmmm…Very

                                    interesting.  Also see read full
                                    paper by [Harper & Hendrickson](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/crash-paper-harper-hendrickson-samaras.pdf).  This
                                    is what is gained by just the
                                    warning systems.  What
                                    additional savings can be gained
                                    with Automated versions and when
                                    will their costs go down such
                                    that they will actually be
                                    cheaper than the insurance LOSS
                                    that they avoid?  Alain

These programmers are trying to teach driverless cars to do what’s right

Washington Post, B. Fung, Aug. 2, “What policies should govern a self-driving car when it’s faced with an imminent crash — and should it prioritize the lives of the passengers sitting inside, or the many other people outside who may be affected by it?

                                It's a complex question, one that
                                people tend to answer differently
                                depending on the circumstance. But
                                some engineers are trying to
                                approach it by showcasing several
                                ways a driverless car could handle
                                an object in the road.

In a new video, Stanford University researchers show that by tweaking their driverless car’s algorithm, they can get it to respond to an obstacle using three distinct tactics….”   Read more Hmmm…Yup,

                                    especially, [see video](https://youtu.be/Ubdnxoob9AY). Alain

Comma.ai open-sources the data it used for its first successful driverless trips

D. Etherington Aug. 8 “Comma.ai, the startup that George Hotz (aka Geohotz) founded to show that making driverless vehicles could done relatively cheaply using off-the-shelf components and existing vehicles, has open-sourced a dataset of 7.25 hours of highway driving….Hotz emphasized that what comma.ai wants to do by open-sourcing data sets like this one is to enable the hobbyist community to accomplish more without having to do fairly basic, but time-consuming and resource-intensive work of collecting basic driving data for use in training machine learning systems. He points to DeepDrive, a self-driving car system which uses neural nets to drive virtual cars in Grand Theft Auto V as a prime example of the kinds of people they’re looking to help…” Read moreHmmm…Very

                                    interesting. Alain

Driving Scene Datasets

“The Oxford Robotcar dataset contains over 100 repetitions of a consistent route through Oxford, UK, captured over a period of over a year. The dataset captures many different combinations of weather, traffic and pedestrians, along with longer term changes such as construction and roadworks.”  Read more Hmmm…Very valuable. Alain

Pokemon Go Made $200 Million in First Month - Report

E. Makuch, Aug 8, “Pokemon Go has been available for a month now–and what a month it was. Now, a new report estimates that the free game has raked in more than $200 million from its microtransactions over its first 32 days…” Read moreHmmm…But

                                    how many car crashes has it cost
                                    society?  Now even more driver
                                    distractions. Alain

Pokémon Go player crashes his car

USA Today, July 14,  “A driver was injured Tuesday night in Auburn after crashing while playing Pokémon Go Auburn Police responded to an accident around 10:45 p.m. ET to find a vehicle that had gone off the road and struck a tree. The driver admitted to actively playing the Pokémon Go game while driving, which caused him to be distracted…“  Read more Hmmmm…. Just stupid. Alain

Some other

                                    thoughts that deserve your
                                    attention

###

Even Uber Couldn’t Bridge the China Divide

F. Manjoo, Aug 1, “Travis Kalanick, the co-founder and chief executive of the ride-hailing giant Uber, often defended his eagerness to risk billions on winning the Chinese market with a simple question: If you have a chance to become Amazon and Alibaba at the same time, why not try?

                                The implication was simple. Over the
                                last couple of decades, Amazon,
                                Facebook, Google and other American
                                technology giants have each followed
                                a similar script for world
                                domination. Like an imperial armada
                                rolling out from North America's
                                West Coast, these companies would
                                try to establish beachheads on every
                                other continent.

                                But when American giants tried to
                                enter the waters of China, the
                                world's largest internet market, the
                                armada invariably ran aground.

                                Plagued by opaque and ever-shifting
                                regulations and a culturally
                                abstruse way of doing business,
                                American companies fell to a series
                                of local giants. Instead of Google,
                                Baidu. Instead of Facebook, WeChat,
                                owned by the giant Tencent. And
                                instead of Amazon, Alibaba.

                                That has left us with a divide:
                                Today, there is the Chinese
                                internet, and there is the internet
                                of the rest of the world. A network
                                seen in its early days as a tool to
                                foster financial and political unity
                                across a fragmented planet has
                                irrevocably cleaved into two
                                completely separate spheres...[Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/technology/uber-china-internet.html?ref=business)Hmmm...Most

                                    interesting.  Also read [Uber to Sell to Rival Didi Chuxing and Create New Business in China](http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/business/dealbook/china-uber-didi-chuxing.html?action=click&contentCollection=Technology&module=RelatedCoverage&region=Marginalia&pgtype=article)Alain

Introducing the self-driving bicycle in the Netherlands

Google Netherlands”This spring, Google is introducing the self-driving bicycle in Amsterdam, the world’s premier cycling city. The Dutch cycle more than any other nation in the world, almost 900 kilometres per year per person, amounting to over 15 billion kilometres annually. The self-driving bicycle enables safe navigation through the city for Amsterdam residents, and furthers Google’s ambition to improve urban mobility with technology. Google Netherlands takes enormous pride in the fact that a Dutch team worked on this innovation that will have great impact in their home country. See Video Hmmm…Enjoy

                                    every 1st of April.  Alain

The Man Who Invented Intelligent Traffic Control a Century Too Early

L. Vinsel, July 21, “On a cool December day in 1925, Charles Adler Jr. stood beside Falls Road, a state highway on Baltimore’s north side. He was there to test his latest invention: an electromagnetic apparatus that would automatically slow cars traveling at unsafe speeds. Adler had embedded magnetic plates in the road where it led into a precarious curve, and he was now waiting for a specially prepared car to drive over the magnets. The magnets would activate a speed governor connected to the vehicle’s engine, slowing it to 24 kilometers per hour….” Read moreHmmm…Very

                                    interesting. Alain

On the More Technical Side

http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

Half-baked

                                      stuff that probably doesn't
                                      deserve your time:

China Has Actually Built an Elevated Bus That Straddles Traffic

“Earlier this year, a concept for a public transport bus that straddles traffic emerged. Named the Transit Elevated Bus or “TEB,” the futuristic vehicle debuted as a scale model at the Beijing International High-Tech Expo in May. Well now, a real-life functioning TEB has been built for trial purposes, with its first test run held on Tuesday in the northeastern city of Qinhuangdao, in the Hebei province…“Read moreHmmm…See video and sure hope a garbage truck doesn’t come along. Alain

Older

                                      stuff that I had missed:

Videos

                                          that I couldn't find last
                                          issue:

Mercedes-Benz “Future Commercial”

Mercedes Vision Self Driving Car World Premiere

Take a look at the self-driving Mercedes E-Class in action

Mercedes-Benz Concept Car Powered by NVIDIA DRIVE at CES 2016

C’mon Man! (These folks didn’t get/read

                                  the memo)

Autonomous Cars Could Boost Alcohol Industry By $100 Billion: Study

Aug 3, “…Business Insider notes that the researchers from Morgan Stanley believe that drivers could consume even more than one extra drink per week if they reside in cities where shared mobility is accessible. The circumstances would imply more self-driving cars on the roads, as well as the possibility of hailing self-driving ride-sharing services. According to Morgan Stanley researchers, autonomous vehicle technology will go through a significant leap beyond 2025, which will bring greater opportunities for the alcoholic beverage market…” Don’t read more  Hmmm…This isn’t even C’mon Man.  It’s just stupid. Alain

One man turned his Tesla into a giant ‘Pokémon GO’ machine

Tech Insider, D. Muoio, Aug 2, “The hack lets Jeff drive his Tesla to locations where Pokémon have been spotted and easily catch them on his giant screen. Except there is one minor problem: he can only catch the Pokémon when the car is in reverse since the only camera is in the back bumper. …” Don’t read more  Hmmm…Just more stupid stuff.  Please STOP! Alain

Calendar of

                                    Upcoming Events:

Sept 15 & 16, 2016 Arlington, VA

   Sept 19-21, 2016 Antwerp, Belgium

Recent

                                  Highlights of:

#

###

                                  August 1, 2016

Mobileye Ends Partnership With Tesla

M. Ramsey, July 26, “ A key supplier of semiautonomous car technology ended a supply agreement with Tesla Motors Inc. following a high-profile traffic fatality in May involving one of the Silicon Valley company’s electric vehicles.

                                Mobileye NV said it would no longer
                                provide its computer chips and
                                algorithms to Tesla after a current
                                contract ends due to disagreements
                                about how the technology was
                                deployed. Mobileye provides core
                                technology for Tesla's Autopilot
                                system, which allows cars to drive
                                themselves in limited conditions....[Read more](http://www.wsj.com/articles/mobileye-ends-partnership-with-tesla-1469544028)Hmmm....Very

                                    interesting!! Alain

                                And in [Mobileye's Short Trip with Tesla](http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2016/07/26/mobileyes-short-trip-with-tesla/)
                                : D. Gallagher, July 26, "In the
                                emerging business of autonomous
                                driving, even the safer road isn't
                                free of potholes....In explaining
                                its move, Mobileye suggested that
                                protecting its reputation was at
                                least part of the rationale. Below
                                is what the company said on the
                                call:... [Read more](http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2016/07/26/mobileyes-short-trip-with-tesla/)Hmmm....And

                                    why in all of this isn't there a
                                    discussion of Automated
                                    Emergency Braking (AEB)
                                    technology/suppliers??  There
                                    must be no consumer/regulatory
                                    appeal to AEB?  Alain

                                  July 21, 2016

Master Plan, Part Deux

E. Musk, July 20 “…Integrate Energy Generation and Storage

                                Create a smoothly integrated and
                                beautiful solar-roof-with-battery
                                product that just works, empowering
                                the individual as their own utility,
                                and then scale that throughout the
                                world. One ordering experience, one
                                installation, one service contact,
                                one phone app....

Expand to Cover the Major Forms of Terrestrial Transport…

                                With the Model 3, a future compact
                                SUV and a new kind of pickup truck,
                                we plan to address most of the
                                consumer market. A lower cost
                                vehicle than the Model 3 is unlikely
                                to be necessary, because of the
                                third part of the plan described
                                below.

                                What really matters to accelerate a
                                sustainable future is being able to
                                scale up production volume as
                                quickly as possible. That is why
                                Tesla engineering has transitioned
                                to focus heavily on designing the
                                machine that makes the machine --
                                turning the factory itself into a
                                product....In addition to consumer
                                vehicles, there are two other types
                                of electric vehicle needed:
                                heavy-duty trucks and high
                                passenger-density urban transport.
                                Both are in the early stages of
                                development at Tesla...With the
                                advent of autonomy, it will probably
                                make sense to shrink the size of
                                buses and transition the role of bus
                                driver to that of fleet manager.
                                Traffic congestion would improve due
                                to increased passenger areal density
                                by eliminating the center aisle and
                                putting seats where there are
                                currently entryways, and matching
                                acceleration and braking to other
                                vehicles, thus avoiding the inertial
                                impedance to smooth traffic flow of
                                traditional heavy buses. It would
                                also take people all the way to
                                their destination. Fixed summon
                                buttons at existing bus stops would
                                serve those who don't have a phone.
                                Design accommodates wheelchairs,
                                strollers and bikes.

Autonomy

                                As the technology matures, all Tesla
                                vehicles will have the hardware
                                necessary to be fully self-driving
                                with fail-operational capability,
                                meaning that any given system in the
                                car could break and your car will
                                still drive itself safely. It is
                                important to emphasize that
                                refinement and validation of the
                                software will take much longer than
                                putting in place the cameras, radar,
                                sonar and computing hardware.

                                Even once the software is highly
                                refined and far better than the
                                average human driver, there will
                                still be a significant time gap,
                                varying widely by jurisdiction,
                                before true self-driving is approved
                                by regulators....I should add a note
                                here to explain why Tesla is
                                deploying partial autonomy now,
                                rather than waiting until some point
                                in the future. The most important
                                reason is that, when used correctly,
                                it is already significantly safer
                                than a person driving by themselves
                                and it would therefore be morally
                                reprehensible to delay release
                                simply for fear of bad press or some
                                mercantile calculation of legal
                                liability....It is also important to
                                explain why we refer to Autopilot as
                                "beta"....

Sharing

                                When true self-driving is approved
                                by regulators, it will mean that you
                                will be able to summon your Tesla
                                from pretty much anywhere. Once it
                                picks you up, you will be able to
                                sleep, read or do anything else
                                enroute to your destination.  You
                                will also be able to add your car to
                                the Tesla shared fleet just by
                                tapping a button on... [Read more](https://www.tesla.com/en_HK/blog/master-plan-part-deux?redirect=no)Hmmm....This

                                    is a chock-full vision that
                                    sounds pretty good me (and
                                    doesn't have a mention of DSRC,
                                    V2V or V2x :-)  ); except, do I
                                    really want to invest to become
                                    a "Tesla (AirBnB) Host" or
                                    simply use the
                                    "Mobility-on-Demand Transit
                                    System" (MoDTS) that Tesla or
                                    ALK or ???? (unfortunately NJ
                                    Transit, the obvious MoDTS
                                    operator, will pass.)  Alain

                                  July 14, 2016

Another Tesla crash blamed on car’s Autopilot system

S. Musil, July 12, “The most recent crash involved a Model X near the small town of Whitehall, Montana, on Sunday morning, according to the Detroit Free Press. Neither the driver nor the passenger was injured in the single-vehicle crash, the Montana Highway Patrol told the newspaper….The car failed to detect an obstacle in the road, according to a thread posted on the Tesla Motors Club forum by someone who said they’re a friend of the driver. The thread included photos showing the damage to the vehicle.

                                Tesla said Tuesday that it appears
                                the driver in the crash was using
                                the system improperly.

                                "The data suggests that the driver's
                                hands were not on the steering
                                wheel, as no force was detected on
                                the steering wheel for over 2
                                minutes after autosteer was engaged
                                (even a very small amount of force,
                                such as one hand resting on the
                                wheel, will be detected)," a Tesla
                                spokesman said in a statement. "This
                                is contrary to the terms of use that
                                are agreed to when enabling the
                                feature and the notification
                                presented in the instrument cluster
                                each time it is activated.

                                "As road conditions became
                                increasingly uncertain, the vehicle
                                again alerted the driver to put his
                                hands on the wheel. He did not do so
                                and shortly thereafter the vehicle
                                collided with a post on the edge of
                                the roadway," the spokesman said. He
                                added that the Autopilot feature was
                                being used on an undivided mountain
                                road despite being designed for use
                                on a divided highway in slow-moving
                                traffic....[Read more](http://www.cnet.com/au/news/another-tesla-crash-blamed-on-cars-autopilot-system/)  Hmmm....Interesting

                                    that Tesla didn't say that the
                                    car began to slow down (as it is
                                    supposed to if the driver does
                                    not put his/her hand back on the
                                    wheel!!!!???? (The
                                    "lane-centering" should NOT turn
                                    off if the driver does not
                                    respond (I believe the Mercedes
                                    "997 package" turns off
                                    lane-centering if you don't
                                    respond to the buzzer :-(
                                    (However, since the lane
                                    centering on my 2014
                                        S-550 only works
                                    if the lane is essentially
                                    perfectly straight, and Mercedes
                                    has never made an effort to
                                    fix/update my software, I rarely
                                    take my hands off the wheel.
                                    The system is so poor that I
                                    can't tell if lane-centering is
                                    just not working or the buzzer
                                    turned it off.  :-(  )) ,  What
                                    should happen is that the car
                                    should turn on its emergency
                                    flashers, slow down at a rate
                                    that is proportional to the
                                    quality of the road conditions
                                    and once it reaches a slow
                                    enough speed have the capability to
                                        determine if a
                                    lane change to the right (in US
                                    and ...) is safe or a clear
                                    shoulder to the right is
                                    available.  If so,  make the
                                    lane change and come to a
                                    complete stop, all the while
                                    announcing to the driver what
                                    the system is doing because
                                    hands have not been put back on
                                    the wheel.  After stopping,
                                    "AutoPilot" should then turned
                                    off as should "AutoPilot"
                                    privileges until a "Tesla"
                                    representative resets the
                                    system.  If that doesn't
                                    convince the driver to put
                                    "hands-on-wheel", then the car
                                    has just averted a possible
                                    catastrophe associated with a
                                    comatose driver.     Alain
                                        11, 2016

Lessons From the Tesla Crash

                            Editorial Board, July 11, "A recent
                            fatal crash in Florida involving a Tesla
                            Model S is an example of how a new
                            technology designed to make cars safer
                            could, in some cases, make them more
                            dangerous. These risks, however, could
                            be minimized with better testing (Hmmm....Yes!)
                            and regulations (Still

                                too early, we don't know enough,
                                yet)...Tesla's electric
                            cars are not self-driving, but when the
                            Autopilot system is engaged it can keep
                            the car in a lane, adjust its speed to
                            keep up with traffic and brake to avoid
                            collisions. Tesla says audio and visual
                            alerts warn drivers to keep their hands
                            on the steering wheel and watch the
                            road. If a driver is unresponsive to the
                            alerts, the car is programmed to slow
                            itself to a stop.

                            Such warnings aren't sufficient, though;
                            some Tesla drivers, as shown in videos
                            on YouTube, have even gotten into the
                            back seat while the car was moving. Such
                            reckless behavior threatens not just the
                            drivers but everyone else on the road,
                            too. (Absolutely!)...

                            If that system ([V2V](http://www.safercar.gov/v2v/index.html)) had
                            been in place, Mr. Brown might have
                            survived. (Sure,

                                but Mr Brown would have had to wait
                                more than his normal expected life
                                span before that system would have
                                been adopted by more than 70% of all
                                vehicles for it to have better than
                                a "coin flip" chance of helping him.
                                  What would have helped Mr. Brown
                                is if the Automated Emergency
                                Braking system worked on his Tesla,
                                or if the truck driver had seen him
                                coming (not become
                                    distracted) and had
                                not "failed to yield".  )
                            Federal officials could take lessons
                            from the history of [airbags](http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/01/automobiles/autos-on-friday-safety-when-air-bags-help-and-harm.html)
                            and the lack of strong regulations. (This is a VERY
                                appropriate and relevant lesson!)...

                            The agency does not yet have regulations
                            for driverless cars or cars that have
                            driver assistance systems. But when
                            officials do put rules in place, they
                            will have to update them regularly as
                            they learn about how the technology
                            works in practice. Automation should
                            save lives. But nobody should expect
                            these vehicles to be risk-free. (This is very
                                wise.  They should also immediately
                                focus on Automated Emergency Braking
                                systems which are the foundation of
                                any Self-driving or Driverless
                                systems. )  [Read more](http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/11/opinion/lessons-from-the-tesla-crash.html?ribbon-ad-idx=2&rref=opinion&module=Ribbon&version=context&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Opinion&pgtype=article)Hmmm....Comments in-line above.
                                Alain
                                      5, 2016

May 7 Crash

Hmmm…What

                                  we know now (and don't know):

1.

                                  On May 7, 2016 at about 4:40pm
                                  EDT, there was a crash between a
                                  Tesla and a Class 8
                                  Tractor-Trailer. The accident is
                                  depicted in the [Diagram from the Police Report](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/TeslaCrash050716/PoliceReportDiagramTeslaCrash050716FrmNYT.JPG): HSMV
                                  Crash Report # 85234095. [(1)](http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/01/business/self-driving-tesla-fatal-crash-investigation.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FNational%20Highway%20Traffic%20Safety%20Administration&action=click&contentCollection=timestopics&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=collection&_r=0)
                                  [Google Earth images from the site](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/TeslaCrash050716/CrashSceneGoogleEarth.pdf).

 2.

                                  The driver of the Tesla was [Joshua Brown](http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ohio/obituary.aspx?pid=179994314).  "No citations
                                      have been issued, but the
                                      initial accident report from
                                      the FHP indicates the truck
                                      driver "failed to yield
                                      right-of-way."" [(2)](http://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-autopilot-dvd-idUSKCN0ZH5BW)  .  Hmmm....No
                                  Citations??? Did the truck have a
                                  data recorder?  Was the truck
                                  impounded, if so, how is the truck
                                  driver making a living since the
                                  crash?  Why was his truck not
                                  equipped with sensors that can
                                  warn him of collision risks at
                                  intersections?  As I've written,
                                  driving is one of the most
                                  dangerous occupations.  Why isn't
                                  OSHA concerned about improving the
                                  environment of these workers?  Why
                                  doesn't  ATRI (the American
                                  Trucking Association's research
                                  arm recognize the lack
                                  availability/adoption of
                                  "SmartDrivingTruck technology" as
                                  one of its [Critical Issues](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/Reports&Speaches_External/ATRI-2015-Top-Industry-Issues-FINAL-10-2015.pdf)?  Why didn't his
                                  insurance agent encourage/convince
                                  him to equip his truck with
                                  collision risk sensors.  If they
                                  aren't commercially available, why
                                  hasn't his insurance company
                                  invested/promoted/lobbied for
                                  their development?  These
                                  low-volume rural highway
                                  intersections are very dangerous.
                                  Technology could help.

“…(the truck driver)…said he saw the Tesla approaching in the left, eastbound lane. Then it crossed to the right lane and struck his trailer. “I don’t know why he went over to the slow lane when he had to have seen me,” he said….” (2) .  Hmmm….If the driver saw the Tesla change lanes, why did he “failed to yield right-of-way”???

“…Meanwhile, the accident is stoking the debate on whether drivers are being lulled into a false sense of security by such technology. A man who lives on the property where Brown’s car came to rest some 900 feet from the intersection where the crash occurred said when he approached the wreckage 15 minutes after the crash, he could hear the DVD player. An FHP trooper on the scene told the property owner, Robert VanKavelaar, that a “Harry Potter” movie was showing on the DVD player, VanKavelaar told Reuters on Friday.

                                  Another witness, Terence Mulligan,
                                  said he arrived at the scene
                                  before the first Florida state
                                  trooper and found "there was no
                                  movie playing."   "There was no
                                  music. I was at the car. Right at
                                  the car," Mulligan told Reuters on
                                  Friday.

                                  Sergeant Kim Montes of the Florida
                                  Highway Patrol said on Friday that
                                  "there was a portable DVD player
                                  in the vehicle," but wouldn't
                                  elaborate further on it. She also
                                  said there was no camera found,
                                  mounted on the dash or of any
                                  kind, in the wreckage....

…Mulligan said he was driving in the same westbound direction as the truck before it attempted to make a left turn across the eastbound lanes of U.S. Highway 27 Alternate when he spotted the Tesla traveling east. Mulligan said the Tesla did not appear to be speeding on the road, which has a speed limit of 65 miles per hour, according to the FHP….” (2) .

3.

                                  "...the
                                  vehicle was on a divided highway
                                  with Autopilot engaged when a
                                  tractor trailer drove across the
                                  highway perpendicular to the Model
                                  S. Neither Autopilot nor the
                                  driver noticed the white side of
                                  the tractor trailer against a
                                  brightly lit sky, so the brake was
                                  not applied. The high ride height
                                  of the trailer combined with its
                                  positioning across the road and
                                  the extremely rare circumstances
                                  of the impact caused the Model S
                                  to pass under the trailer, with
                                  the bottom of the trailer
                                  impacting the windshield of the
                                  Model S. Had the Model S impacted
                                  the front or rear of the trailer,
                                  even at high speed, its advanced
                                  crash safety system would likely
                                  have prevented serious injury as
                                  it has in numerous other similar
                                  incidents..." [(3)](https://www.teslamotors.com/blog/tragic-loss).
                                      Not sure how Tesla knows what
                                      Joshua Brown saw or did not
                                      see.  Events prior to the
                                      crash unfolded over many
                                      seconds.  Tesla must have
                                      precise data on the car's
                                      speed and steering angle,
                                      video  for those many seconds
                                      prior to the crash, as well
                                      as, what it was "seeing" from
                                              MobilEye's cameras and
                                              radar data.
                                      At no time prior to the crash
                                      did it see anything crossing
                                      its intended travel lane?
                                      More important, why didn't the
                                      truck driver see the Tesla?
                                      WHAT WAS HE DOING? What was
                                      the truck doing.  How slow was
                                      it going?  Hopefully there was
                                      a data speed recorder on the
                                      truck.  Was the truck
                                  impounded, if so, how is the truck
                                  driver making a living since the
                                  crash?

One

                                  can also ask: Why was the truck
                                  not equipped with sensors that can
                                  warn the driver of collision risks
                                  at intersections?  As I've
                                  written, driving is one of the
                                  most dangerous occupations.  Why
                                  isn't OSHA concerned about
                                  improving this workplace
                                  environment?  Why doesn't  ATRI
                                  (the American Trucking
                                  Association's research arm)
                                  recognize the lack
                                  availability/adoption of
                                  "SmartDrivingTruck technology" as
                                  one of its [Critical Issues](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/Reports&Speaches_External/ATRI-2015-Top-Industry-Issues-FINAL-10-2015.pdf)?  Why didn't the
                                  driver's insurance agent
                                  encourage/convince him to equip
                                  his truck with collision risk
                                  sensors.  If they aren't
                                  commercially available, why hasn't
                                  his insurance company
                                  invested/promoted/lobbied for
                                  their development?  These
                                  low-volume rural highway
                                  intersections are very dangerous.
                                  Technology could help.

While the discussion is about AutoPilot, the Tesla also has Automated Emergency Braking (AEB) which is supposed to always be on. This seems more like an AEB failure rather than an AutoPilot failure. The Tesla didn’t just drive off the road,  The discussion about “hands-on-wheels” is irrelevant.  What was missing was “foot-on-brake” by the Tesla driver and “eyes-on-road” by, most importantly, the truck driver, since he initiated an action in violation to “rules of the road” that may have made a crash unavoidable.

3.

                                "Problem

                                    Description: A fatal highway
                                  crash involving a 2015 Tesla Model
                                  S which, according to Tesla, was
                                  operating with automated driving
                                  systems ("Autopilot") engaged,
                                  calls for an examination

                                  of the design and performance of
                                  any driving aids in use at the
                                  time of the crash." [(4)](http://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/acms/cs/jaxrs/download/doc/UCM530776/INOA-PE16007-7080.PDF).
                                      Not to be picky, but the
                                      initiator of the crash was the
                                      failure to yield by the truck
                                      driver.  Why isn't this human
                                      failure the most fundamental "Problem

                                        Description"?  If
                                      "driving aids" were supposed
                                      to "bail out" the truck
                                      driver's failure to yield, why
                                      isn't the AEB system's "design
                                      and performance" being
                                      examined.  AutoPilot's
                                      responsibility is to keep the
                                      Tesla from steering off the
                                      road (and, as a last resort,
                                      yield to the AEB).  The focus
                                      should be on AEBs.  How many
                                      other Tesla drivers have
                                      perished that didn't have
                                      AutoPilot on, but had AEB?
                                      How many drivers have perished
                                      of other cars that have AEB?
                                      Seems as if this crash was
                                      more about an emergency
                                      automated systems failing to
                                      apply the brakes, rather than
                                      a driver not having his
                                      hands-on-wheel.
                                      Unfortunately, it is likely
                                      that we will eventually have a
                                      fatality in which an
                                      "AutoPilot" will fail to keep
                                      a "Tesla" on the road (or in a
                                      "correct" lane), but from what
                                      is known so far, this does not
                                      seem to be the crash.

4.

                                "What we
                                  learn here is that Mobileye's
                                  system in Tesla's Autopilot does
                                  gather the information from the
                                  vehicle's sensors, primarily the
                                  front facing camera and radar, but
                                  while it gathers the data,
                                  Mobileye's tech can't (or not well
                                  enough until 2018) recognize the
                                  side of vehicles and therefore,
                                  itcan't work in a situation where
                                  braking is required to stop a
                                  Tesla from hitting the side of
                                  another vehicle.

                                  Since Tesla pushed its 7.1 update
                                  earlier this year, the automaker's
                                  own system used the same data to
                                  recognize anything, under adequate
                                  conditions, that could obstruct
                                  the path of the Tesla and if the
                                  radar's reading is consistent with
                                  the data from the camera, it will
                                  apply the brakes.

                                  Now that's something that was put
                                  to the test by Model S owners
                                  earlier in the week:" [(4)](http://electrek.co/2016/07/02/tesla-autopilot-mobileye-automatic-emergency-braking/).
                                      See video,  "In the last two
                                  tests, the Autopilot appears to
                                  detect an obstacle as evidenced by
                                  the forward collision warning
                                  alerts, but the automatic
                                  emergency braking didn't activate,
                                  which raised questions – not
                                  unlike in the fatal crash.

                                  Though as Tesla explained, the
                                  trailer was not detected in the
                                  fatal crash, the radar confused it
                                  for an overhead sign, but in the
                                  tests above, the forward collision
                                  warning system sent out an alert –
                                  though as evidenced by the fact
                                  that the test subject wasn't hit,
                                  the AEB didn't need to activate
                                  and therefore it didn't. Tesla
                                  explains:

                                  "AEB does not engage when an
                                  alternative collision avoidance
                                  strategy (e.g., driver steering)
                                  remains viable. Instead, when a
                                  collision threat is detected,
                                  forward collision warning alerts
                                  the driver to encourage them to
                                  take appropriate evasive action.
                                  AEB is a fallback safety feature
                                  that operates by design only at
                                  high levels of severity and should
                                  not be tested with live
                                  subjects."..." [Read more](http://electrek.co/2016/07/02/tesla-autopilot-mobileye-automatic-emergency-braking/)(5) With
                                          all of the expertise that
                                          MobilEye has in image
                                          processing, it is
                                          surprising that it can't
                                          recognize the side of a
                                          tractor trailer or gets
                                          confused with overhead
                                          signs and tunnel
                                          openings.  If overhead
                                          signs (and overpasses and
                                          tree canopies) are really
                                          the issue, then these can
                                          be readily geocoded and
                                          included in the digital
                                          map database.)

5.  It seems that all of the other stuff about DVD player, watching movies, previous postings on YouTube is noise. Automated Collision Avoidance Systems and their Automated Emergency Braking sub-system MUST be more robust a mitigating “failed

                                              to yield right-of-way"
                                          situations irrespective of
                                          the "failure to yield"
                                          derived from a human
                                          action (as seems to have
                                          occurred in this crash) or
                                          an "autoPilot" (which
                                          doesn't seem to be the
                                          case in this crash).
                                          Alain

(1) Self-Driving Tesla Was Involved in Fatal Crash, U.S. Says, June 30 NYT,

(2) DVD player found in Tesla car in fatal May crash, July 1, Reuters

(3)A Tragic Loss, June 30, Tesla Blog

(4) NHTSA ODI Resume PE 16-007 Automatic vehicle control system, June 28, 2016

(5) Tesla elaborates on Autopilot’s automatic emergency braking capacity over Mobileye’s system Electrek, July 2, 2016  See also: Understanding the fatal Tesla accident on Autopilot and the NHTSA probeJuly 2, 2016, Tesla Autopilot partner Mobileye comments on fatal crash, says tech isn’t meant to avoid this type of accident [Updated], 2016

Extracting Cognition out of Images for the Purpose of Autonomous Driving

Chenyi Chen PhD Dissertation , “…the key part of the thesis, a direct perception approach is proposed to drive a car in a highway environment. In this approach, an input image is mapped to a small number of key perception indicators that directly relate to the affordance of a road/traffic state for driving…..” Read more  Hmmm..FPO 10:00am, May 16 , 120 Sherrerd Hall, Establishing a foundation for image-based autonomous driving using DeepLearning Neural Networks trained in virtual environments. Very promising. Alain

                                          March 25, 2016

Hearing focus of SF 2569 Autonomous vehicles task force establishment and demonstration project for people with disabilities

March 23 Hmmm… Watch the video of the Committee Meeting.  The testimony is Excellent and very compelling! Also see Self-Driving Minnesota Alain

                                          March 17, 2016

U.S. DOT and IIHS announce historic commitment of 20 automakers to make automatic emergency braking standard on new vehicles

                                          February 18, 2016

Motor Vehicle Deaths Increase by Largest Percent in 50 Years

                                          December 19, 2015

Adam Jonas’ View on Autonomous Cars

Video similar to part of Adam’s Luncheon talk @ 2015 Florida Automated Vehicle Symposium on Dec 1.  Hmmm … Watch Video  especially at the 13:12 mark.  Compelling; especially after the 60 Minutes segment above!  Also see his TipRanks.

                                      Alain

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