2020-10-16

2020-10-16

October 16, 2020

                                                      edition of the
                                                      8th year of
                                                      SmartDrivingCars

Ford Reveals Stake in Newly Public Velodyne Lidar

J. Szczesny, Oct 7, “Ford Motor Co.’s push to broaden its self-driving vehicle technology portfolio, led to it taking a stake in a Silicon Valley company developing lidar systems needed to help guide autonomous vehicles.

                                                      The automaker
                                                      revealed it
                                                      owns a 7.6%
                                                      stake, or
                                                      13.06 million
                                                      shares, in
                                                      Velodyne
                                                      Lidar,
                                                      according to a
                                                      report filed
                                                      with the
                                                      Securities
                                                      Exchange
                                                      Commission.
                                                      With the
                                                      shares trading
                                                      at $17.40 per
                                                      share, the
                                                      stake is worth
                                                      approximately
                                                      $227.2
                                                      million. Ford
                                                      filed the
                                                      report to
                                                      remain
                                                      compliant with
                                                      the SEC...." [Read more](https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2020/10/ford-expands-stake-in-newly-public-velodyne-lidar/#:~:text=Ford%20has%20a%207.6%25%20stake,Lidar%20worth%20about%20%24227.2%20million.&text=The%20automaker%20revealed%20it%20owns,is%20worth%20approximately%20%24227.2%20million.)  Hmmmm....  Interesting, but even
                                                      more
                                                      interesting is
                                                      the
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [PodCast](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-179)
                                                      / [ZoomCast](https://youtu.be/ngpKFmQNsxs)
                                                      with John
                                                      Rich.  Alain

SmartDrivingCars

                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 179](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-179)
                                                      w/John Rich,
                                                      Ford/Argo

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                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Oct. 15,
                                                      "Which
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      platforms will
                                                      survive? The
                                                      director of
                                                      Ford's
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle and
                                                      Technology
                                                      Development
                                                      says there may
                                                      only be
                                                      two...and Ford
                                                      /Argo AI will
                                                      be one of
                                                      them. John
                                                      Rich joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that and
                                                      more."  Alexa,
                                                      play the Smart
                                                      Driving
                                                      Cars podcast!".
                                                      Ditto with Siri,
                                                      and GooglePlay
                                                      ...
                                                      Alain

SmartDrivingCars  Zoom-Cast Episode 179

                                                      w/John Rich,
                                                      Ford/Argo

Video version ofSmartDrivingCars PodCast 179... Alain

                                                      The
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter,
                                                      Pod-Casts,
                                                      Zoom-Casts and
                                                      Zoom-inars are
                                                      made possible
                                                      in part by
                                                      support from
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Transportation
                                                      and Technology
                                                      ETF, symbol
                                                      MOTO.   For
                                                      more
                                                      information: [www.motoetf.com](https://www.smartetfs.com/).  Most funding is
                                                      supplied by
                                                      Princeton
                                                      University's
                                                      Department of
                                                      Operations
                                                      Research &
                                                      Financial
                                                      Engineering
                                                      and Princeton
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Engineering
                                                      (PAVE)
                                                      research
                                                      laboratory as
                                                      part of its
                                                      research
                                                      dissemination
                                                      initiatives.

###

It’s Time To Drive Change

D. Ammann, Oct 15, “…Today, Cruise received a permit from the California DMV to remove the human backup drivers from our self-driving cars. We’re not the first company to receive this permit, but we’re going to be the first to put it to use on the streets of a major U.S. city.

Before the end of the year, we’ll be sending cars out onto the streets of SF — without gasoline and without anyone at the wheel. Because safely removing the driver is the true benchmark of a self-driving car, and because burning fossil fuels is no way to build the future of transportation.  It will be a low key, quiet moment. But the echo could be loud….” Read more  Hmmmm… Congratulations Dan and Kyle.  You are about to take the biggest step towards making all of this real. Hopefully you’ll consider coming to the Trenton New Jerseys of this world that aren’t already blessed with San Francisco’s excellent existing mobility options.  In Trenton, you can substantially improve quality of life for many rather than just being another good way to go for those that already have several other good options. Alain

GM’s Cruise plans to test unmanned self-driving cars this year in San Francisco

M. Wayland, Oct 15, “Cruise, a majority-owned subsidiary of GM, plans to begin testing unmanned autonomous vehicles by the end of this year in San Francisco… “  Read more  Hmmmm…  CNBC’s take.  Be sure to watch their video interview with Dan.  Alain

WAYMO KNOWS YOU’RE SCARED OF DRIVERLESS CARS. THAT’S WHY IT’S POURING MONEY INTO UX

J. Link, Oct 13, “…Prior to this, Niedermeyer had always ridden in AVs with a safety driver — Level 3 or below. This was something new, and he felt it.

                                                      "You're not
                                                      just putting
                                                      your life in
                                                      the hands of
                                                      technology,
                                                      with a human
                                                      there just in
                                                      case things go
                                                      wrong," he
                                                      said. "You are
                                                      putting your
                                                      life in the
                                                      hands of
                                                      technology,
                                                      period."

                                                      Over the last
                                                      several years,
                                                      AV companies
                                                      have come a
                                                      long way in
                                                      the
                                                      capabilities
                                                      of their
                                                      systems to
                                                      drive in
                                                      congested,
                                                      tightly
                                                      gridded cities
                                                      under extreme
                                                      conditions.
                                                      That's one way
                                                      to measure the
                                                      success of the
                                                      technology,
                                                      Niedermeyer
                                                      said..." [Read more](https://builtin.com/design-ux/driverless-car-trust-design) Hmmmm... Makes all the difference
                                                      in the world
                                                      when there
                                                      isn't a driver
                                                      or attendant
                                                      in the car
                                                      with you.
                                                      Alain

Functional Requirements for Automated and Autonomous Vehicles (FRAV)

Staff, Oct. 2020, “FRAV 6th Session Web Conference, 29 October 2020. Vehicle Regulations Informal Working Groups. “  Read more Hmmmm…  Thanks go to Russ Sheilds for letting us know about this activity. Alain

AV Software Platforms: More Partners & Rivals

 E. Juliussen, Oct. 15, “In my previous column I used a pictorial view of the competition and cooperation among the developers and future users of autonomous vehicle software driver platforms. I also gave information and perspectives on five key suppliers: Waymo, Cruise, Argo, Aurora and Mobileye.

                                                      In this
                                                      column, the
                                                      second part of
                                                      my AV Software
                                                      Platforms
                                                      analysis, I am
                                                      discussing a
                                                      few more AV
                                                      software
                                                      suppliers. I
                                                      use the same
                                                      figure as
                                                      before, but
                                                      this time with
                                                      some
                                                      additional
                                                      relationships
                                                      called out.

                                                      The figure of
                                                      the AV
                                                      software
                                                      driver
                                                      platforms is
                                                      complex; by
                                                      necessity the
                                                      chart you see
                                                      below is a
                                                      simplification,
                                                      as there are
                                                      many
                                                      additional
                                                      companies
                                                      participating.
                                                      The
                                                      cooperation
                                                      relationships
                                                      are primarily
                                                      drawn to the
                                                      main auto
                                                      OEMs. A few
                                                      relationships
                                                      that have been
                                                      cancelled are
                                                      still marked
                                                      with a dotted
                                                      line and a red
                                                      X.... "  [Read more](https://www.eetimes.com/av-software-platforms-more-partners-rivals/#) Hmmmm...  See especially [the Figure](https://www.eetimes.com/wp-content/uploads/AV-Software-Platform_updated.jpg).
                                                      Thanks to
                                                      Glenn Mercer
                                                      for pointing
                                                      me in this
                                                      direction.
                                                      Alain

GM rebrands its Detroit-Hamtramck plant as ‘Factory Zero’ for electric and autonomous vehicles

A. Hawkins, Oct. 16, “…General Motors is rebranding its Detroit-Hamtramck plant for its future in building electric and autonomous vehicles. The automaker has said it would spend $2.2 billion to retool the factory to swap out the production of engines and transmissions for electric motors and battery packs. The new facility will be called “Factory Zero,” GM said — a reference to the automaker’s corporate mantra of “zero emissions, zero crashes, and zero congestion.”

                                                      Earlier this
                                                      year, GM
                                                      announced that
                                                      it would spend
                                                      $2.2 billion
                                                      to retrofit
                                                      Detroit-Hamtramck
                                                      to build
                                                      electric and
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles, like
                                                      the
                                                      forthcoming [Hummer EV pickup](https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/14/21436401/gm-hummer-electric-reveal-date-picup-truck-crab-mode)
                                                      truck and the
                                                      [driverless Cruise Origin shuttle](https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/21/21075977/cruise-driverless-car-gm-no-steering-wheel-pedals-ev-exclusive-first-look).
                                                        ..." [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/16/21519358/gm-factory-zero-detroit-hamtramck-electric-autonomous-vehicles) Hmmmm...Seems somewhat
                                                      disconcerting
                                                      to make
                                                      Hummers and
                                                      Driverless
                                                      cars in same
                                                      factory.  I
                                                      guess
                                                      opposites do
                                                      attract.
                                                      Alain

Lidar used to cost $75,000—here’s how Apple brought it to the iPhone

T. Lee, Oct. 15, “At Tuesday’s unveiling of the iPhone 12, Apple touted the capabilities of its new lidar sensor. Apple says lidar will enhance the iPhone’s camera by allowing more rapid focus, especially in low-light situations. And it may enable the creation of a new generation of sophisticated augmented reality apps.

                                                      Tuesday's
                                                      presentation
                                                      offered little
                                                      detail about
                                                      how the
                                                      iPhone's lidar
                                                      actually
                                                      works, but
                                                      this isn't
                                                      Apple's first
                                                      device with
                                                      lidar. Apple
                                                      first
                                                      introduced the
                                                      technology
                                                      with the
                                                      refreshed iPad
                                                      in March. And
                                                      while no one
                                                      has done a
                                                      teardown of
                                                      the iPhone 12
                                                      yet, we can
                                                      learn a lot
                                                      from recent
                                                      iPad
                                                      teardowns....
                                                        "  [Read more](https://arstechnica.com/cars/2020/10/the-technology-behind-the-iphone-lidar-may-be-coming-soon-to-cars/) Hmmmm...  Very interesting.  The
                                                      [first GPS receivers](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sensing-sensors/readings/GPS_History-MR614.appb.pdf)
                                                      also cost
                                                      about that
                                                      much.  You've
                                                      got to love
                                                      Moore's Law!
                                                      Alain

Monday Motorbikes Presidio unveiled as latest affordable electric moped

                                                      M. Toll, Oct.
                                                      14, "... But
                                                      the Monday
                                                      Motorbikes
                                                      Presidio seems
                                                      to strike a
                                                      balance in
                                                      performance
                                                      and price. The
                                                      components
                                                      seem
                                                      definitely
                                                      middle of the
                                                      road, which
                                                      helps prevent
                                                      the price from
                                                      creeping up
                                                      too high.

                                                      And with
                                                      multiple
                                                      models ranging
                                                      from $1,499 to
                                                      $4,500, Monday
                                                      Motorbikes has
                                                      now expanded
                                                      their lineup
                                                      to offer
                                                      electric
                                                      mopeds for a
                                                      wide range of
                                                      riders and
                                                      budgets...."
                                                      [Read more](https://electrek.co/2020/10/14/monday-motorbikes-presidio-unveiled-as-latest-affordable-electric-moped/) Hmmmm...  All images with no
                                                      helmets and no
                                                      masks.
                                                      Totally
                                                      irresponsible.
                                                      Alain

                                                      New
                                                      Roman"">    [Draft](https://www.dropbox.com/s/p7t7fwkm1wu9n3g/ProgramDraft1_4thAnnualPrincetonSDC_Summit.pdf?dl=0)Princeton
                                                      SmartDrivingCar
                                                      Summit

                                                      Postponed until Evening Dec. 8
                                                      through Dec.
                                                      10, 2020 (But
                                                      will likely
                                                      need to be
                                                      completely
                                                      Virtual,
                                                      possibly in "[Second life](https://secondlife.com/)") A.
                                                      Kornhauser,
                                                      Feb 6, "The
                                                      focus of the
                                                      Summit this
                                                      year will be
                                                      moving beyond
                                                      the AI and the
                                                      Sensors to
                                                      addressing the
                                                      challenges of Commercialization and  the delivery of tangible value to communities.
                                                      We've made
                                                      enormous
                                                      progress with
                                                      the
                                                      technology.
                                                      We're doing
                                                      the
                                                      investment;
                                                      however, this
                                                      investment
                                                      delivers value
                                                      only if is
                                                      commercialized:
                                                      made available
                                                      and is used by
                                                      consumers in
                                                      large
                                                      numbers.
                                                      Demos and
                                                      one-offs are
                                                      "great", but
                                                      to deliver
                                                      value that is
                                                      anywhere near
                                                      commensurate
                                                      with the
                                                      magnitude of
                                                      the investment
                                                      made to date,
                                                      initial
                                                      deployments
                                                      need to
                                                      scale.  We
                                                      can't just
                                                      have
                                                      "Morgantown
                                                      PRT Systems"
                                                      whose initial
                                                      deployment has
                                                      been nothing
                                                      but enormously
                                                      successful for
                                                      45 years (an
                                                      essentially
                                                      perfect safety
                                                      record, an
                                                      excellent
                                                      availability
                                                      record and
                                                      customer
                                                      valued
                                                      mobility).
                                                      Unfortunately,
                                                      the system was
                                                      never expanded
                                                      or duplicated
                                                      anywhere.  It
                                                      didn't scale.
                                                      It is a
                                                      one-off.

Tests, demos and one-offs are nice niche deployments; however, what one really needs are initial deployments that have the opportunity to grow, be replicated and scale.  In 1888, Frank Sprague, successfully deployed a small electric street railway system in Richmond, Va.  which became the reference for many other cites.  “… By 1889 110 electric railways incorporating Sprague’s equipment had been begun or planned on several continents…” Substantial scaled societal benefits emerged virally from this technology. It was eventually supplanted by the conventional automobile but for more than 30 years it delivered substantial improvements to the quality-of-life for many.

                                                      In part, the
                                                      4th Summit
                                                      will focus on
                                                      defining the
                                                      "Richmond" of
                                                      Affordable
                                                      Shared-ride
                                                      On-demand
                                                      Mobility-as-a-Service.
                                                      The initial
                                                      Operational
                                                      Design Domain
                                                      (ODD) that
                                                      safely
                                                      accommodates
                                                      Driverless
                                                      Mobility
                                                      Machines that
                                                      people
                                                      actually
                                                      choose to use
                                                      and becomes
                                                      the envy of
                                                      communities
                                                      throughout the
                                                      Program is
                                                      in flux.
                                                      Consider all
                                                      named
                                                      individuals as
                                                      "Invited yet
                                                      to be
                                                      confirmed".
                                                      Alain

C’mon Man!(These

                                                      folks didn't
                                                      get/read the
                                                      memo)

##

Sunday Supplement

Half-Baked

Click-Bait

Tesla’s Autopilot May Crash Due to ‘Phantom’ Flickering Lights

Jamie P., Oct. 15, “…” Read more Hmmmm… Random flickering lights may make me crash when I’m driving.  And I might even stop if a bilboard has a stop sign on it.  Don’t these people have anyting better to do? Tricking and Scaming computers and humans is trivial. Look at how easy it has been tricking us into clicking his article. Alain

Calendar

                                                      of Upcoming
                                                      Events:s

                                                      Roman"">
                                                      to be Virtual,
                                                      Evening Dec. 8
                                                      -> Dec.10.

SmartDrivingCar Summit

Princeton University Princeton, NJ

On the More Technical Side

http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

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These editions are sponsored by the SmartETFs Smart Transportation and Technology ETF, symbol MOTO. For more information…head to www.motoetf.com

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SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 178 Zoom-Cast Episode 178 w/Andrew Hawkins, Verge

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                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Oct. 9, "Here
                                                      we go! Waymo
                                                      going fully
                                                      driverless in
                                                      Phoenix suburb
                                                      service. The
                                                      Verge senior
                                                      transportation
                                                      reporter
                                                      Andrew Hawkins
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that plus
                                                      Tesla...
                                                      Amazon...
                                                      Rivian and
                                                      more.
                                                      Subscribe!

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 177   Zoom-Cast Episode 177

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                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Oct. 2, "New
                                                      grades for
                                                      assisted
                                                      driving
                                                      systems from
                                                      Euro NCAP.
                                                      But Princeton
                                                      Professor
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      says the devil
                                                      is in the
                                                      details in
                                                      this edition
                                                      with co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin.
                                                      And there's
                                                      Amazon's
                                                      success
                                                      against Covid
                                                      plusTesla,
                                                      Uber, GM,
                                                      Nikola and
                                                      more.

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 176  Zoom-Cast Episode 176 w/Marc Scribner

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                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Sept. 25, "A
                                                      new government
                                                      entity to
                                                      oversee
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles? Marc
                                                      Scribner, Sr.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Policy Analyst
                                                      at the Reason
                                                      Foundation on
                                                      regulation and
                                                      more with
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin.
                                                      Plus...Tesla,
                                                      Nikola, GM and
                                                      the California
                                                      move to ban
                                                      new gasoline
                                                      vehicles."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 175   Zoom-Cast Episode 175 w/Michael Sena

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                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Sept. 18,
                                                      "Automobility
                                                      and the future
                                                      of car
                                                      dealers...
                                                      "The
                                                      Dispatcher"
                                                      publisher
                                                      Michael Sena
                                                      offers a
                                                      different take
                                                      on how car
                                                      dealers may
                                                      battle
                                                      automakers
                                                      pushing for
                                                      direct to
                                                      consumer
                                                      subscriptions.
                                                      That and more
                                                      in this
                                                      edition of
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Cars with
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 174 Zoom-Cast Episode 174 w/Kelly Funkhouser, Consumer Reports

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                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Sept. 4,
                                                      "Moving
                                                      forward with
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      testing, the
                                                      head of safety
                                                      at Uber's
                                                      Advanced
                                                      Technology
                                                      Group is
                                                      pledging
                                                      safety data
                                                      transparency.
                                                      Nat Beuse
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that and more
                                                      on the latest
                                                      mobility
                                                      headlines." SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 173](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-173)
                                                      [Zoom-Cast Episode 173](https://youtu.be/pvFnTmw-yz0)
                                                      w/Nathanial
                                                      Beuse F. Fishkin, Sept.
                                                      4, "Moving
                                                      forward with
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      testing, the
                                                      head of safety
                                                      at Uber's
                                                      Advanced
                                                      Technology
                                                      Group is
                                                      pledging
                                                      safety data
                                                      transparency.
                                                      Nat Beuse
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that and more
                                                      on the latest
                                                      mobility
                                                      headlines."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 172 Zoom-Cast Episode 172 Special Edition w/Danny Shapiro

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F. Fishkin ,Sept. 2, “Mercedes unveils the latest S Class with more computing power than 60 average cars…with NVIDIA playing a big role. NVIDIA’s Director of Automotive Danny Shapiro joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 171 Zoom-Cast Episode 171 w/Henry Greenidge

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Aug. 30, "What
                                                      should
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility
                                                      companies be
                                                      doing to win
                                                      support from
                                                      black
                                                      communities?
                                                      Why is it
                                                      important?
                                                      Henry
                                                      Greenidge…Fellow
                                                      in residence
                                                      at the
                                                      McSilver
                                                      Institute for
                                                      Poverty Policy
                                                      and Research
                                                      at NYU joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhausere
                                                      and co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin
                                                      for that
                                                      plus...Uber,
                                                      Voyage, Tesla
                                                      and more...."

SmartDrivingCars PodCast 170  ZoomCast Episode170 w/Michael Sena F. Fishkin, Aug 20, “Tesla grows while other automakers flounder. And creating standards in an era of mistrust. The Dispatcher publisher joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in a thought provoking episode. Plus…transportation planning during and after the pandemic…NVIDIA…and more.”

SmartDrivingCars PodCast Episode 169 ZoomCast Episode 169 w/Anthony Townsend F. Fishkin Aug 13, “Ghost Road.. Beyond the Driverless Car author Anthony Townsend brings a unique viewpoint to the debate on the future of mobility…and the impact of the pandemic on ride sharing. Townsend joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and the latest developments from Uber, Lyft, Tesla and more.”

SmartDrivingCars PodCast Episode 168 ZoomCast Episode 168 w/Olaf Sakkers F. Fishkin Aug 8, “Is Tesla a tech stock? Or a fashion product? Maniv Mobility’s Olaf Sakkers authored a piece on Medium with that title and he joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus… GM’s would be Tesla challenger Cadillac Lyriq, TuSimple, Uber, Ford and more.”

SmartDrivingCars PodCast 167  ZoomCast Episode167 w/Robin Chase, Carlos Pardo & Daniel Sperling

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F. Fishkin July 29, “In the midst of a pandemic, what is the future of ride sharing and mobility? Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin are joined by Robin Chase and Carlos Pardo of the New Urban Mobility Alliance and the director of the Institute for Transportation Studies at U C Davis, Daniel Sperling to dig into the challenges ahead.”

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SmartDrivingCars PodCast Episode 166 ZoomCast Episode 166 w/Jay Rodgers’95, CEO Local Motors

###

                                                      F. Fishkin 16,
                                                      "Local Motors
                                                      announces a
                                                      partnership
                                                      with Beep to
                                                      broadly deploy
                                                      autonomous
                                                      electric
                                                      shuttles. CEO
                                                      Jay Rogers
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for a
                                                      wide ranging
                                                      chat. Plus the
                                                      Waymo-Fiat
                                                      Chrysler deal,
                                                      Tesla, AutoX,
                                                      Ford, Mobileye
                                                      and more."

                                                      Roman"">
                                                      [SmartDrivingCar Zoom-inar Episode 005 AmaZooks](https://viodi.com/2020/07/21/first-packages-then-people-potential-implications-of-the-amazon-zoox-deal/)

F. Fishkin, July 20, “Is Driverless home delivery the fastest route to Affordable Mobility for the Mobility Disadvantaged? … “

SmartDrivingCars PodCast Episode 165, ZoomCast Episode165 w/Michael Sena

###

                                                      F. Fishkin 16,
                                                      "Is the option
                                                      to buy a car
                                                      at a
                                                      dealership
                                                      going to
                                                      vanish? The
                                                      Dispatcher
                                                      publisher
                                                      Michael Sena
                                                      has a
                                                      provocative
                                                      perspective in
                                                      this edition
                                                      with
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin.
                                                      Plus..an
                                                      update on the
                                                      Amazon Zoox
                                                      deal,
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles and
                                                      how they can
                                                      help battle
                                                      discrimination
                                                      in
                                                      transportation,
                                                      TuSimple,
                                                      Mobileye,
                                                      Uber, Tesla
                                                      and more."  ...  Alain SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast 164 Episode 164](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-164),   [Zoom-Cast Episode 163](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxFEz8tqHJo&feature=youtu.be)
                                                      w/Robbie
                                                      Diamond

###

F. Fishkin, July 9, “Fostering economic opportunity through autonomous technology is the focus of an upcoming report from Security America’s Future Energy. Founder and CEO Robbie Diamond shares details and more in this edition with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus ..are armed police officers really needed for traffic enforcement? And the latest from Tesla, Waymo and more.  …“  …  Alain

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 163, Zoom-Cast Episode 163  w/Henry Greenidge F. Fishkin, July 2, “Transportation, racial injustices and changing the thinking around the future of mobility. NYU McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy & Research fellow Henry Greenidge joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in an eye and mind opening episode of Smart Driving Cars. Plus Amazon, Zoox, Waymo, Tesla & more.  .”   … Alain

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 162, Zoom-Cast Episode 162 w/Cliff Winston

###

F. Fishkin, June 25, “From the Brookings Institution, Cliff Winston, co-author of Autonomous Vehicles…The Road to Economic Growth? joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus..why are fatal crash rates rising in the midst of a pandemic…plus NVIDIA, Didi, Tesla and more.”

                                                      ...
                                                      Alain
                                                      Roman""> DrivingTheDebate Episode 004  [Insurance: For or Against SmartDrivingCars?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHlPaNmjeag&feature=youtu.be)

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      June 23, "But
                                                      the debate is
                                                      not really
                                                      about
                                                      technology nor
                                                      is it about
                                                      who delivers
                                                      the best value
                                                      for the money
                                                      or the most
                                                      privacy. It is
                                                      about ..."

Listen/Watch more  Hmmm…   We only scratched the surface. Alain SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 161, Zoom-Cast Episode 161 w/Alberto Stochino

###

F. Fishkin, June 17, “Is less data sometimes more when it comes to driverless vehicle technology? Perceptive Founder and CEO Alberto Stochino joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus the DOT’s new plan for sharing autonomous safety information, the latest from Tesla, EVs from China and more.” …  Alain

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 160, Zoom-Cast Episode 160 w/Jessica Cicchino

###

F. Fishkin, June 12, “Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Research VP Jessica Cicchino co-authored a new study saying self driving vehicles could struggle to eliminate most crashes.   She joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to discuss the study.  Plus the latest on Tesla, Ford & VW, Covid-19 and more.  “   “Alexa, play the Smart Driving Cars podcast!”. Ditto with Siri, and GooglePlay … Alain

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 159,  Zoom-Cast Episode 159 w/Kara Kockelman

###

F. Fishkin, June 4, “Prof. Kara Kockelman’s focus on smart transportation to save lives, money and the environment has made her a sought after global expert.  The U. of Texas Transportation Engineering Professor joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin on the impact of Covid-19 and much more. Plus Tesla, Uber, Argo AI and the top smart driving headlines. For more on Dr. Kockelman’s work….please visit…  http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/kockelman.”

DrivingTheDebate Episode 003  Everyone’s for Connectivity; but… F. Fishkin, June 2, “But the debate is not really about technology nor is it about who delivers the best value for the money or the most privacy. It is about …”

Listen/Watch more  Hmmm…   We only scratched the surface. Alain

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 158, Zoom-Cast Episode 158 w/Chunka Mui

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      May 28, "In
                                                      the midst of
                                                      the Covid-19
                                                      pandemic, what
                                                      are the
                                                      smartest ways
                                                      to re-build
                                                      and plan for
                                                      the future?
                                                      Futurist and
                                                      author Chunka
                                                      Mui joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that plus
                                                      Amazon, Zoox,
                                                      Intel
                                                      Mobileye,
                                                      Tesla, Uber
                                                      and more." SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 157](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-157),
                                                      [Zoom-Cast Episode 157](https://youtu.be/AQbuiJ70c7U)
                                                      w/Grayson
                                                      Brulte

F. Fishkin, May 21, “Global auto makers must completely re-think their autonomous mobility strategy as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. So says innovation strategist Grayson Brulte of Brulte & Company….who joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus…Waymo, Tesla, Uber and more.”

###

                                                      DrivingTheDebate
                                                      Episode 002  [The Future of Public Roadway Transit](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sqBZZzezUg) F.
                                                      Fishkin, May
                                                      14,
                                                      "Will the Bus
                                                      be Thrown
                                                      Under the
                                                      Bus?...

###

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 156, Cars Zoom-Cast Episode 156 w/Danny Shapiro2

###

F. Fishkin, May 14, “With new hardware and software capabilities NVIDIA is expanding into new areas of driver assistance technology. Sr. Director of Automotive Danny Shapiro joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that…plus the latest on Waymo, Voyage, Ford and more. listen and subscribe!”   “Alexa, play the Smart Driving Cars podcast!”. Ditto with Siri, and GooglePlay … Alain

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 155, Zoom-Cast Episode 155 w/Alex Roy2

###

F. Fishkin, April 29, “The continuing impact of Covid-19 on autonomous vehicle progress. But it may not be all bad news. Alex Roy…host of the No Parking Podcast and Director of Special Operations at Argo AI joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla, Intel, Lyft, Uber and more. Listen and subscribe!”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 154, Zoom-Cast Episode 154 w/Dan Sperling

###

F. Fishkin, April 29, “Can ride sharing rebound after the pandemic? Daniel Sperling, founding director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at UC Davis joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla, Waymo, Ford and more.”

                                                      DrivingTheDebate
                                                      Episode 001 [The Driverless "New Normal" Debate](http://zoom-tank.com/) F.
                                                      Fishkin, April
                                                      27,

###

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 153, Zoom-Cast Episode 153 w/Dick Mudge2

###

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 152, Zoom-Cast Episode 152  w/Brad Templeton

###

SmartDrivingCars Podcast Episode 148 w/Richard Bishop

SmartDrivingCars Zoom-Cast Episode 148 w/Richard Bishop

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 147 - Michael Sena

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 142 - J. Hughes

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 141- A. Roy

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 139- Randal O’Toole

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 138-Nick Zart

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 136

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 135 - with Jim Atkinson

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 130 with Dick Mudge & Michael Sena

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 112 - J. Hardiman NJM

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 110 - Lance Elliot

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 108 3rd Summit Wrapup

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 107 3rd Summit Leilei Shinohara & Staff Sergeant Terence McDonnell

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 106 3rd Summit David Kidd & Cecillia Feeley

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 104 3rd Summit Anil Lewis & Katherine Freund

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 97 - Michael Sena’69

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 71-Nader’55

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 69 - Chunka Mui

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 65 - Bernard Soriano, CA DMV

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 58-Keith Code,Motorcycles

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 55-Larry Burns, Autonomy

Recent Highlights of:

                                                      October 09,
                                                      2020  [Waymo starts to open driverless ride-hailing service to the public](https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/08/waymo-starts-to-open-driverless-ride-hailing-service-to-the-public/)

                                                      K. Korosec,
                                                      Oct. 8,
                                                      "Waymo,  the
                                                      Google
                                                      self-driving-project-turned-Alphabet
                                                      unit, is
                                                      beginning to
                                                      open up its
                                                      driverless
                                                      ride-hailing
                                                      service to the
                                                      public.

                                                      The company
                                                      said that
                                                      starting
                                                      today, members
                                                      of its Waymo
                                                      One service
                                                      will be able
                                                      to take family
                                                      and friends
                                                      along on their
                                                      fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      rides in the
                                                      Phoenix area.
                                                      Existing Waymo
                                                      One members
                                                      will have the
                                                      first access
                                                      to the
                                                      driverless
                                                      rides —
                                                      terminology
                                                      that means no
                                                      human behind
                                                      the wheel.
                                                      However, the
                                                      company said
                                                      that in the
                                                      next several
                                                      weeks more
                                                      people will be
                                                      welcomed
                                                      directly into
                                                      the service
                                                      through its
                                                      app, which is
                                                      available on
                                                      Google Play
                                                      and the App
                                                      Store.

                                                      Waymo said
                                                      that 100% of
                                                      its rides will
                                                      be fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      — which it has
                                                      deemed its
                                                      "rider only"
                                                      mode. That
                                                      100% claim
                                                      requires a bit
                                                      of unpacking.
                                                      The public
                                                      shouldn't
                                                      expect
                                                      hundreds of
                                                      Waymo-branded
                                                      Chrysler
                                                      Pacifica
                                                      minivans — no
                                                      human behind
                                                      the wheel — to
                                                      suddenly
                                                      inundate the
                                                      entire
                                                      600-plus
                                                      square miles
                                                      of the greater
                                                      Phoenix area..
                                                      ..."  [Read more](https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/08/waymo-starts-to-open-driverless-ride-hailing-service-to-the-public/)  Hmmmm...  "...fully Driverless...".
                                                      That means
                                                      that Krafcik,
                                                      the Waymo
                                                      "Board",
                                                      Alphabet's
                                                      Board and all
                                                      the lawyers
                                                      have signed
                                                      off and
                                                      said... We are
                                                      safe enough to
                                                      basically bet
                                                      the ranch that
                                                      the expected
                                                      value of the
                                                      mobility that
                                                      we'll be
                                                      putting out on
                                                      the streets of
                                                      our
                                                      Operational
                                                      Design Domain,
                                                      which is under
                                                      our control,
                                                      is worth
                                                      whatever
                                                      expected risk
                                                      still exists
                                                      that some bad
                                                      things may
                                                      happen.  That
                                                      is an enormous
                                                      hurdle that
                                                      has been
                                                      achieved by an
                                                      entity that
                                                      has an
                                                      enormous
                                                      ranch.  CONGRATULATIONS!!!
                                                      It hasn't come
                                                      easy, nor has
                                                      it come
                                                      without intese
                                                      diligence and
                                                      effort. CONGRATULATIONS!!!
                                                      Alain
                                                      October 09,
                                                      2020

  ASSISTED DRIVING GRADINGS Staff, Oct. 2020  “On this page you will find the gradings of cars tested by Euro NCAP on automated driving technologies.

                                                      For its 2020
                                                      assessment of
                                                      Highway Assist
                                                      systems, Euro
                                                      NCAP has
                                                      developed
                                                      dedicated test
                                                      and assessment
                                                      protocols,
                                                      divided into
                                                      two main
                                                      areas:
                                                      Assistance
                                                      Competence,
                                                      based on the
                                                      balance
                                                      between Driver
                                                      Engagement and
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Assistance,
                                                      and Safety
                                                      Backup...."  [Read more](https://www.euroncap.com/en/ratings-rewards/assisted-driving-gradings/) Hmmmm....Look carefully at each
                                                      component of
                                                      the rating
                                                      system.  NCAP
                                                      has chosen one
                                                      algorithmic
                                                      way of "adding
                                                      apples and
                                                      oranges" to
                                                      get their
                                                      rating.
                                                      Unfortunately
                                                      they don't
                                                      divulge the
                                                      secret
                                                      formula.  To
                                                      me, it doesn't
                                                      seem to be
                                                      sufficiently
                                                      iweighted on
                                                      what I
                                                      consider to be
                                                      the most
                                                      important
                                                      element...
                                                      "Collision
                                                      Avoidance".
                                                      If the system
                                                      doesn't do
                                                      that well,
                                                      then why
                                                      bother being
                                                      good at
                                                      Consumer
                                                      Information
                                                      (unless that
                                                      information
                                                      says clearly
                                                      that the
                                                      system doesn't
                                                      work well".

If NCAP itself did a good job of Consumer Information then it would divulge its algorithm and allow the consumer to edit its weights to trade-off what the consumer believes is more or less important.

In all fairness, NCAP does divulge the individual performance values.  With work, this is really valuable information. This is a must read!  Alain September 25, 2020

                                                      [Proposal for a new UN Regulation on uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regards to Automated Lane Keeping System](https://www.dropbox.com/s/k9aa8x6p4rqjaxd/Level3RegulatonECE-TRANS-WP29-2020-081e.docx?dl=0)

                                                      UN Economic
                                                      & Social
                                                      Council, April
                                                      6, "The
                                                      intention of
                                                      the Regulation
                                                      is to
                                                      establish
                                                      uniform
                                                      provisions
                                                      concerning the
                                                      approval of
                                                      vehicles with
                                                      regard to
                                                      Automated Lane
                                                      Keeping
                                                      Systems
                                                      (ALKS).

                                                              ALKS
                                                      controls the
                                                      lateral and
                                                      longitudinal
                                                      movement of
                                                      the vehicle
                                                      for extended
                                                      periods
                                                      without
                                                      further driver
                                                      command. ALKS
                                                      is a system
                                                      whereby the
                                                      activated
                                                      system is in
                                                      primary
                                                      control of the
                                                      vehicle.

                                                              This
                                                      Regulation is
                                                      the first
                                                      regulatory
                                                      step for an
                                                      automated
                                                      driving system
                                                      (as defined in ECE/TRANS/WP.29/1140) in traffic and it therefore provides innovative
                                                      provisions
                                                      aimed at
                                                      addressing the
                                                      complexity
                                                      related to the
                                                      evaluation of
                                                      the system
                                                      safety. It
                                                      contains
                                                      administrative
                                                      provisions
                                                      suitable for
                                                      type approval,
                                                      technical
                                                      requirements,
                                                      audit and
                                                      reporting
                                                      provisions and
                                                      testing
                                                      provisions.

                                                              ALKS
                                                      can be
                                                      activated
                                                      under certain
                                                      conditions on
                                                      roads where
                                                      pedestrians
                                                      and cyclists
                                                      are prohibited
                                                      and which, by
                                                      design, are
                                                      equipped with
                                                      a physical
                                                      separation
                                                      that divides
                                                      the traffic
                                                      moving in
                                                      opposite
                                                      directions and
                                                      prevent
                                                      traffic from
                                                      cutting across
                                                      the path of
                                                      the vehicle.
                                                      In a first
                                                      step, the
                                                      original text
                                                      of this
                                                      Regulation
                                                      limits the
                                                      operational
                                                      speed to 60
                                                      km/h maximum
                                                      and passenger
                                                      cars (M1
                                                      vehicles).

                                                          This
                                                      Regulation
                                                      includes
                                                      general
                                                      requirements
                                                      regarding the
                                                      system safety
                                                      and the
                                                      failsafe
                                                      response. When
                                                      the ALKS is
                                                      activated, it
                                                      shall perform
                                                      the driving
                                                      task instead
                                                      of the driver,
                                                      i.e. manage
                                                      all situations
                                                      including
                                                      failures, and
                                                      shall not
                                                      endanger the
                                                      safety of the
                                                      vehicle
                                                      occupants or
                                                      any other road
                                                      users. There
                                                      is however
                                                      always the
                                                      possibility
                                                      for the driver
                                                      to override
                                                      the system, at
                                                      any time.

                                                      The Regulation
                                                      also lays down
                                                      requirements
                                                      on how the
                                                      driving task
                                                      shall be
                                                      safely handed
                                                      over from the
                                                      ALKS to the
                                                      driver
                                                      including the
                                                      capability for
                                                      the system to
                                                      come to a stop
                                                      in case the
                                                      driver does
                                                      not reply
                                                      appropriately.

                                                      Finally, the
                                                      Regulation
                                                      includes
                                                      requirements
                                                      on the
                                                      Human-Machine
                                                      Interface
                                                      (HMI) to
                                                      prevent
                                                      misunderstanding
                                                      or misuse by
                                                      the driver.
                                                      The Regulation
                                                      for instance
                                                      requires that
                                                      on-board
                                                      displays used
                                                      by the driver
                                                      for other
                                                      activities
                                                      than driving
                                                      when the ALKS
                                                      is activated,
                                                      shall be
                                                      automatically
                                                      suspended as
                                                      soon as the
                                                      system issues
                                                      a transition
                                                      demand. These
                                                      measures are
                                                      without
                                                      prejudice to
                                                      driver
                                                      behaviour
                                                      rules on how
                                                      to use these
                                                      systems in the
                                                      Contracting
                                                      Parties as
                                                      currently
                                                      being
                                                      discussed by
                                                      the Global
                                                      Forum for Road
                                                      Traffic Safety
                                                      (WP.1) at the
                                                      time of
                                                      drafting this
                                                      document (See
                                                      e.g. Informal
                                                      Document 4
                                                      Revision 1 of
                                                      the
                                                      seventy-eight
                                                      session of
                                                      WP.1)...."[Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/k9aa8x6p4rqjaxd/Level3RegulatonECE-TRANS-WP29-2020-081e.docx?dl=0) Hmmmm.... A very important read
                                                      with many very
                                                      important
                                                      details and
                                                      this is just
                                                      for Automated
                                                      Lane Keeping
                                                      Systems (ALKS)
                                                      which is just
                                                      the 2nd (baby)
                                                      step, after
                                                      adaptive
                                                      cruise control
                                                      on the way of
                                                      "finishing"
                                                      Level 2 and
                                                      tip toeing
                                                      into Level 3
                                                      and beyond.
                                                      Thank you Russ
                                                      for bringing
                                                      this to my
                                                      attention.
                                                      Alain
                                                      September 11,
                                                      2020

Tesla’s ‘Full Self-Driving Capability’ Falls Short of Its Name

                                                      M.
                                                      Monticello.
                                                      Sept. 8, The
                                                      features might
                                                      be cutting
                                                      edge, even
                                                      cool, but we
                                                      think buyers
                                                      should be wary
                                                      of shelling
                                                      out $8,000 for
                                                      what electric
                                                      car company
                                                      Tesla calls
                                                      its Full
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      Capability
                                                      option. Tesla
                                                      claims every
                                                      new vehicle it
                                                      builds
                                                      includes all
                                                      the hardware
                                                      necessary to
                                                      be fully
                                                      autonomous,
                                                      and the
                                                      company says
                                                      that through
                                                      future
                                                      over-the-air
                                                      software
                                                      updates, its
                                                      cars should
                                                      eventually be
                                                      capable of
                                                      driving
                                                      themselves.  .... Anytime anyone uses words
                                                      such as "Full"
                                                      the one thing
                                                      that you know
                                                      that they are
                                                      "Full" of is
                                                      ....   "Full"
                                                      is about a
                                                      perception,
                                                      not a fact.
                                                      Even the
                                                      definition of
                                                      "autonomous"
                                                      has caveats
                                                      (or should I
                                                      say Full of
                                                      caveats?).
                                                      What I
                                                      interpret Elon
                                                      to be selling
                                                      is: sufficient
                                                      hardware
                                                      (sensors,
                                                      memory,
                                                      compute power
                                                      and
                                                      communications
                                                      bandwidth)
                                                      that, with
                                                      more elegant
                                                      software, may
                                                      be able to do
                                                      a way better
                                                      job in safely
                                                      driving a
                                                      car.  What he
                                                      has never said
                                                      is that this
                                                      hardware plus
                                                      future
                                                      software is
                                                      going to be
                                                      good enough
                                                      for him to be
                                                      held
                                                      responsible if
                                                      something bad
                                                      happens when
                                                      the car is
                                                      being driven
                                                      by that
                                                      hardware and
                                                      software
                                                      combination.
                                                      That said,
                                                      lets move
                                                      on...

                                                      But for now,
                                                      Full
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      Capability,
                                                      which includes
                                                      features that
                                                      can assist the
                                                      driver with
                                                      parking,
                                                      changing lanes
                                                      on the
                                                      highway, and
                                                      even coming to
                                                      a complete
                                                      halt at
                                                      traffic lights
                                                      and stop
                                                      signs, remains
                                                      a misnomer ...Yes!...   Below,
                                                      we explain
                                                      each feature
                                                      in the suite,
                                                      its intended
                                                      use, and how
                                                      each performed
                                                      in our
                                                      tests....  "
                                                      [Read more](https://www.consumerreports.org/autonomous-driving/tesla-full-self-driving-capability-review-falls-short-of-its-name/) Hmmmm.... [See Video](https://www.consumerreports.org/autonomous-driving/tesla-full-self-driving-capability-review-falls-short-of-its-name/), [Watch Zoom-Cast](https://youtu.be/AfRb9B-9boc).  Help with
                                                      parking....
                                                      no  one parks
                                                      a good car
                                                      into a tight
                                                      parking place;
                                                      else, that
                                                      car's life as
                                                      a god car
                                                      rapidly
                                                      disappears.
                                                      Stupid Summon
                                                      is just
                                                      stupid... your
                                                      car is not
                                                      your dog and
                                                      certainly not
                                                      in the WalMart
                                                      parking lot.
                                                      (or should I
                                                      have said
                                                      WholePaycheck
                                                      parking lot)
                                                      Here puppy,
                                                      here puppy!

I really like what Consumer Reports has been doing on this front. Trying to help consumers understant what is what. Alain September 11, 2020

  Autonomous vehicles could improve policing, public safety, and much more

Cliff Winston, Aug. 25, “In a world of autonomous vehicles, much of the nation’s policing that is devoted to enforcing traffic safety laws, and the sometimes fatal altercations that result, would not exist. Policymakers should be motivated by this benefit, among many others, to expedite adoption of these vehicles.

The United States has more than 800,000 state and local law enforcement officers. A large fraction of their work during a given year is spent pulling over some 20 million motorists who appear to be breaking a traffic law, controlling the flow of traffic following many of the 6 million accidents, and filling out endless forms. In addition, more than one officer per week is killed in a highway accident, accounting for nearly one-third of all police officer deaths in the line of duty.

                                                      Autonomous
                                                      vehicles could
                                                      virtually
                                                      eliminate the
                                                      need to use
                                                      police
                                                      resources to
                                                      enforce
                                                      traffic safety
                                                      laws and more
                                                      officers could
                                                      concentrate on
                                                      reducing the
                                                      most serious
                                                      criminal
                                                      activity. The
                                                      reason is that
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles obey
                                                      the speed
                                                      limit, do not
                                                      drive
                                                      erratically,
                                                      reach a valid
                                                      final
                                                      destination,
                                                      and prevent
                                                      their
                                                      occupants from
                                                      jeopardizing
                                                      highway safety
                                                      even if they
                                                      are under the
                                                      influence of
                                                      alcohol or
                                                      drugs...."  [Read more](https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2020/08/25/autonomous-vehicles-could-improve-policing-public-safety-and-much-more/) Hmmmm....  Certainly "Autonomous"
                                                      (aka
                                                      Driverless)
                                                      will obey all
                                                      traffic
                                                      regulations,
                                                      but also
                                                      Safe-driving
                                                      (aka "Level
                                                      2") vehicles
                                                      can obey most,
                                                      if not "all",
                                                      traffic
                                                      regulations.
                                                      Many cars
                                                      today can
                                                      "read" speed
                                                      limit signs ([Tesla](https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/30/21407438/tesla-software-speed-limit-self-driving-cars),
                                                      [Mercedes](https://media.daimler.com/marsMediaSite/en/instance/ko/Speed-Limit-Assist-Electronic-image-processing-system-detects-speed-limit-signs-as-the-car-drives-past-them.xhtml?oid=9361557#:%7E:text=The%20new%20Mercedes%20assistance%20system,restriction%20is%20lifted%20or%20changed.&text=indicating%20the%20speed%20limit.),
                                                      [Volvo](https://www.volvocars.com/en-ca/support/manuals/xc60/2019-late/driver-support/road-sign-information/road-sign-information-with-speed-warning-and-settings),
                                                      ...).  The
                                                      problem is
                                                      that these
                                                      manufacturers
                                                      don't help
                                                      their
                                                      customers obey
                                                      this
                                                      information.
                                                      They prefer to
                                                      remain
                                                      neutral,and
                                                      often
                                                      implicitly
                                                      promote the
                                                      violation of
                                                      Speed Limits.
                                                      ( Google is no
                                                      better with
                                                      its Waze app
                                                      that
                                                      explicitly
                                                      encourages its
                                                      users to share
                                                      information
                                                      about the
                                                      location of
                                                      traffic
                                                      enforcement
                                                      individuals.)
                                                      Maybe NHTSA
                                                      should mandate
                                                      their use,
                                                      offer "cash
                                                      for clunker
                                                      (aka... the
                                                      cars that
                                                      don't have
                                                      technology)"
                                                      and impose
                                                      high
                                                      registration
                                                      fees on the
                                                      the
                                                      non-conforming
                                                      clunkers that
                                                      remain in
                                                      use.   Alain

###

                                                      August 20,
                                                      2020

                                                      [Creating Standards in an Environment of Mistrust](https://www.dropbox.com/s/6jm74a94rtyd4c0/The-Dispatcher_September-2020.pdf?dl=0)

###

 The Biggest Self-Driving Truck Startup Stumbles in Hitting High Goals A. Efrati, July 22, “In just five years, TuSimple has become the biggest and most visible developer of self-driving trucks, raising more cash and putting more robotic big rigs on the road than any rival. High-profile customers including UPS have contracted to let TuSimple haul their cargo on the highway. Executives have forecast heady revenue and predicted that fully automated, driverless trucks are in sight.

                                                      Instead,
                                                      TuSimple has
                                                      fallen short
                                                      of
                                                      expectations,
                                                      hampered by
                                                      the same
                                                      technological
                                                      challenges
                                                      that have
                                                      afflicted
                                                      other
                                                      developers of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles. It
                                                      had predicted
                                                      several
                                                      hundred
                                                      million
                                                      dollars of
                                                      revenue by
                                                      this year, but
                                                      instead
                                                      acknowledges
                                                      revenue is
                                                      minimal,
                                                      according to
                                                      the company's
                                                      financial
                                                      projections
                                                      reviewed by
                                                      The
                                                      Information.
                                                      And it has
                                                      fallen short
                                                      of its
                                                      timeline for
                                                      removing human
                                                      backup
                                                      drivers,
                                                      repeatedly..,"
                                                      [Read more](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/the-biggest-self-driving-truck-startup-stumbles-in-hitting-high-goals) Hmmm....
                                                      I simply don't
                                                      understand why
                                                      they have to
                                                      be focusing on
                                                      Driverless
                                                      right from the
                                                      beginning.
                                                      There is
                                                      substantial
                                                      RoI for
                                                      Safe-driving
                                                      Trucks...
                                                      reduced
                                                      expected
                                                      liability
                                                      (~$10/truck/year);
                                                      improved
                                                      comfort,
                                                      quality of
                                                      work place,
                                                      reduced
                                                      anxiety, ...
                                                      of drivers
                                                      yielding
                                                      improved
                                                      driver
                                                      recruiting and
                                                      retention;
                                                      improved
                                                      on-time
                                                      deliveries;
                                                      ... continue
                                                      to yield very
                                                      attractive
                                                      RoIs for just
                                                      for
                                                      Safe-driving
                                                      truck
                                                      technology,
                                                      aka "Level
                                                      1/2". Why
                                                      isn't tuSimple
                                                      starting with
                                                      this
                                                      technology to
                                                      build its
                                                      advanced
                                                      distribution
                                                      network????
                                                      Alain

                                                      OEMs Driving
                                                      Toward
                                                      Relevance or
                                                      Perdition

###

Fostering Economic Opportunity through Autonomous Vehicle Technology July 8, “SAFE invites you to join us for the release of “Fostering Economic Opportunity through Autonomous Vehicle Technology”, our new paper that addresses how autonomous vehicles (AVs) and autonomous transit can redress imbalances for low-income communities, whose options are limited by inadequacies in today’s transportation.

                                                      To mark the
                                                      launch of the
                                                      paper, SAFE is
                                                      holding a
                                                      panel event on
                                                      July 16 at
                                                      2:00pm ET.
                                                      Alisyn Malek,
                                                      SAFE, will be
                                                      moderating a
                                                      conversation
                                                      between:

                                                      - Courtney
                                                      Ehrlichman,
                                                      CEO,
                                                      Ehrlichman
                                                      Group

                                                      - Dr. Richard
                                                      Ezike, Senior
                                                      Policy
                                                      Associate, The
                                                      Urban
                                                      Institute

                                                      - Dr. Alain
                                                      Kornhauser,
                                                      Director of
                                                      the Program in Transportation, Princeton University

                                                      SAFE would
                                                      appreciate you
                                                      joining us for
                                                      what we expect
                                                      will be an
                                                      illuminating
                                                      discussing on transportation's role in limiting economic opportunities for millions of
                                                      Americans, and
                                                      how AVs and
                                                      autonomous
                                                      transit can be
                                                      part of the
                                                      solutio..."  [Read more](https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_bUHzsV9BSm-tJkKQ6QVNqg)  Hmmm.... [Watch today's PodCast](https://youtu.be/VxFEz8tqHJo) and join
                                                      in on July 16.  Alain

Announcing 2020-2021 Fellow-in-Residence Henry L. Greenidge, Esq. Press release, June 24, “The McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research at New York University has announced transportation policy expert Henry L. Greenidge, Esq. as a 2020-2021 Fellow-in-Residence. …

                                                      "As New York
                                                      City and
                                                      cities around
                                                      the nation
                                                      reopen amid
                                                      COVID-19,
                                                      there is an
                                                      important
                                                      conversation
                                                      to be had
                                                      about the
                                                      intersection
                                                      of
                                                      transportation
                                                      policy with
                                                      poverty, race
                                                      and class. In
                                                      a field where
                                                      there are too
                                                      few thought
                                                      leaders of
                                                      color, Henry
                                                      Greenidge's
                                                      industry
                                                      expertise and
                                                      distinguished
                                                      track record
                                                      of public
                                                      service make
                                                      him an
                                                      invaluable
                                                      addition to
                                                      the NYU
                                                      McSilver
                                                      team," says
                                                      Michael A.
                                                      Lindsey, PhD,
                                                      MSW, MPH,
                                                      Executive
                                                      Director of
                                                      the institute.

                                                      "Race and
                                                      transportation
                                                      have been
                                                      inextricably
                                                      linked since
                                                      the first
                                                      slave ship
                                                      crossed the
                                                      Americas,"
                                                      says Henry
                                                      Greenidge. "As
                                                      our nation
                                                      continues to
                                                      grapple with
                                                      institutional
                                                      racism, which
                                                      serves as the
                                                      fabric for
                                                      every facet of
                                                      the United
                                                      States, the
                                                      inequities of
                                                      transportation
                                                      policies must
                                                      be at the
                                                      center. I am
                                                      humbled and
                                                      excited to be
                                                      working with
                                                      the McSilver
                                                      Institute to
                                                      unpack how
                                                      transportation,
                                                      race, and
                                                      poverty
                                                      intersect.."
                                                      [Read more](https://mcsilver.nyu.edu/henry-greenidge-fellow-in-residence/)  Hmmm....  In
                                                      no uncertain
                                                      terms,
                                                      we must make
                                                      sure that
                                                      inequities and
                                                      racism are not
                                                      explicitly nor
                                                      even
                                                      implicitly
                                                      baked into
                                                      the
                                                      SmartDrivingCar
                                                      r/evolution.
                                                      We are still
                                                      at the very
                                                      beginning, so
                                                      it shouldn't
                                                      be hard nor
                                                      expensive but
                                                      so far it
                                                      doesn't look
                                                      good.  The
                                                      emphasis has
                                                      been on giving
                                                      those that
                                                      already have
                                                      fantastic ways
                                                      to get around
                                                      one more way.
                                                      The focus
                                                      hasn't been on
                                                      the mobility
                                                      disadvantaged
                                                      and certainly
                                                      not on the
                                                      Black
                                                      community.
                                                      Just look
                                                      where the
                                                      testing has
                                                      been taking
                                                      place and the
                                                      folks that
                                                      take part in
                                                      the focus
                                                      groups and
                                                      those that are
                                                      given rides.
                                                      Look at who
                                                      designs and
                                                      writes the
                                                      software and
                                                      the
                                                      investors.
                                                      Sure, one can
                                                      and should
                                                      serve them,
                                                      but if public
                                                      policy is
                                                      going to play
                                                      a role, then
                                                      it can't bake
                                                      in more
                                                      inequities.
                                                      Moreover, the
                                                      private sector
                                                      can also step
                                                      up and realize
                                                      that these
                                                      systems can
                                                      readily serve
                                                      everyone.  The
                                                      technology
                                                      that makes
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      possible is
                                                      not inherently
                                                      racists.  It
                                                      can respect
                                                      and serve
                                                      everyone.
                                                      Henry and
                                                      others can
                                                      help make sure
                                                      that the
                                                      designers and
                                                      deployers of
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      don't
                                                      explicitly nor
                                                      implicitly
                                                      bake in racism
                                                      and bias.
                                                      Alain

                                                      [Motor Vehicle Fatality Rates Jump 36.6% in April Despite Quarantines, Says National Safety Council](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/motor-vehicle-fatality-rates-jump-36-6-in-april-despite-quarantines-says-national-safety-council-301082390.html#:~:text=Preliminary%20estimates%20from%20the%20National,same%20time%20period%20last%20year.)

U.S. Transportation Secretary Elaine L. Chao Announces First Participants in New Automated Vehicle Initiative to Improve Safety, Testing, and Public Engagement

  Society of Actuaries Research Brief Impact of COVID-19, June 12, 2020

                                                      [Two-way Vehicle Connectivity is a Three-sided Coin That Everyone Wants to Own](https://www.dropbox.com/s/eyomgyelgm4q6fl/Sena_Two-way%20Vehicle%20Connectivity_2-3.pdf?dl=0)

                                                      [Luminaries Battle In Lincoln-Douglas Style Debate About The Future Of Self-Driving Cars](https://www.forbes.com/sites/lanceeliot/2020/04/28/luminaries-battle-in-lincoln-douglas-style-debate-about-the-future-of-self-driving-cars/#35c0455028b6)

                                                      [What Negative Oil Prices Mean and How the Impact Could Last](https://www.nytimes.com/article/negative-oil-prices-facts-history.html)

  Starsky Robotics Failed. Does That Mean Automated Trucking Is Dead? R. Bishop, Mar 24, “I met Stefan Seltz-Axmacher for the first time in November 2015 at the Florida Automated Vehicles Summit. Not long after, we met at the Blue Danube coffee shop in Alameda, CA so he could tell me about his vision for Starsky Robotics. When he energetically described his remote-driving-for-trucks approach, I was skeptical. “Remote driving is hard,” I said. “The military has struggled with this for years. Its harder than it looks.” On the technical side, latency for secure communications is challenging. On the operational side, re-creating enough on-road reality (situational awareness) for a remote driver is difficult when going for the high levels of safety needed. Seltz-Axmacher remained bullish on the approach and at that time went on to found Starsky Robotics as one of the earliest truck AV startups, later closing a $16.5M Series A funding round in March 2018, and then hauling freight while developing both remote and automated driving ability. Initially, Starsky’s concept was all about remote driving for first/last mile. They later expanded their offering to include fully automated highway driving on limited freight corridors.

                                                      Now, Starsky
                                                      has become the
                                                      first casualty
                                                      within a
                                                      crowded truck
                                                      automation
                                                      space, and
                                                      Seltz-Axmacher
                                                      has provided
                                                      us with an
                                                      intriguing
                                                      post-mortem in
                                                      a recent
                                                      Medium post.
                                                      Most of the
                                                      media coverage
                                                      I've seen has
                                                      acted as echo
                                                      chambers for
                                                      Seltz-Axmacher's
                                                      perspective.
                                                      Here I offer a
                                                      counterpoint
                                                      based on my
                                                      longtime
                                                      involvement in
                                                      truck
                                                      automation
                                                      plus
                                                      discussions
                                                      with many
                                                      others in the
                                                      truck
                                                      Automated
                                                      Driving
                                                      Systems (ADS)
                                                      startup space,
                                                      many of them
                                                      irate at what
                                                      they see as
                                                      unfounded
                                                      assertions
                                                      made in the
                                                      original post.
                                                      My sources
                                                      tell me that
                                                      because
                                                      Seltz-Axmacher
                                                      hasn't
                                                      experienced
                                                      their
                                                      technology nor
                                                      been briefed
                                                      on their
                                                      technical/safety
                                                      approach, he
                                                      has no basis
                                                      to make
                                                      sweeping
                                                      claims about
                                                      the entire
                                                      industry...."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardbishop1/2020/03/24/starsky-robotics-failed-does-that-mean-automated-trucking-is-dead/#51d50d840c84) Hmmmm... [Listen to PodCast 148](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-148).
                                                      or/and [Watch us on YouTube](https://youtu.be/VkzPm5GwEz4).
                                                      Alain

 Waymo suspends robotaxi service except for its truly driverless vehicles

“Urbs,” “Burbs,” and the Immigration Locomotive

J. Hughes, Feb 2020, “Even more so than the nation, the broad fourstate, 35-county metropolitan region centered on New York City (figure 1) is becoming afflicted by a condition of demographic stagnation. While the United States has been experiencing the lowest population growth rates since the Great Depression, the region has only recently (2016–2018) slipped into absolute population decline, spawned by domestic outmigration. The major counterforce forestalling a demographic catastrophe has been positive international migration. Immigration has become the primary source of population growth—the demographic locomotive. Without it, the region would have to bear fully the economic consequences of what has become a virtual domestic population hemorrhage—a vast exodus of regional residents moving to the rest of the country. This is just one dimension of endemic demographic change that has swept the post–Great Recession world….

The second new reset is a turnaround of the pattern evidenced in the 2010–2016 period, when population growth in the “urbs” surpassed that of the “burbs.” After dominating growth early in the decade (2010–2016), the core—the urban heart of the metropolitan region encompassing New York City and three adjacent counties in New Jersey—suddenly slipped into decline post-2016, causing the region as a whole to lose population. This is the latest transformation in what has become a transmillennial demographic roller coaster ride… “   Read more Hmmmm… Most interesting Demographic Dynamic.   A must read. Alain

2020 Hyundai Sonata stars in Super Bowl ad all about ‘Smaht Pahk’

                                                      S. Szymkowski,
                                                      Jan 27,
                                                      "Hyundai is
                                                      going all in
                                                      on Boston
                                                      accents and
                                                      the 2020
                                                      Sonata for its
                                                      Super Bowl
                                                      advertisement.
                                                      As is often
                                                      the trend
                                                      these days,
                                                      the ad made
                                                      its debut on
                                                      Monday less
                                                      than a week
                                                      before the big
                                                      game, but it's
                                                      quite a clever
                                                      spot...."  [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/dk1wlzbg6rkpqkd/Smaht%20Pahk%20_%202020%20Hyundai%20Sonata%20_%20Hyundai-85iRQdjCzj0.mp4?dl=0) Hmmmm...  This is as
                                                      irresponsible
                                                      of Hyundai as
                                                      [StupidSummon](https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/23/20929438/tesla-smart-summon-use-one-million-q3-2019)
                                                      is for Tesla.
                                                      It may even be
                                                      more
                                                      irresponsible
                                                      because
                                                      Hyundai hasn't
                                                      included the over-the-air-information system that allows them to monitor its use.
                                                      Having the car
                                                      do stuff
                                                      without an
                                                      alert and
                                                      attentive
                                                      driver in the
                                                      driver's seat
                                                      implies
                                                      liability on
                                                      them (their
                                                      system) if
                                                      something bad
                                                      happens.
                                                      Plus,
                                                      squeezing a
                                                      car into a
                                                      parking place
                                                      when the
                                                      people can't
                                                      get into the
                                                      adjacent cars
                                                      is not the
                                                      smartest move
                                                      unless you've
                                                      also made the
                                                      Hyundai [key proof](https://jalopnik.com/keying-somebodys-car-is-just-about-the-worst-thing-you-1821884368).
                                                      There will be
                                                      retaliation.
                                                      Alain

###

### Hmmmm… Reflections

A. Kornhauser, Jan 12,    Hmmmm…   Self-driving cars are hot and the OEMs are responding. I’m about to buy a new Subaru Outback and EyeSightis standard.  It is no longer just AutoPilot or expensive options that car salesmen don’t sell. Car companies, as reflected in what is in showrooms and what was promoted at CES, have realized the comfort and convenience of Self-driving technology (cars that have a lot of the Safe-driving car features but also enable you to take your feet off the pedals and hands off the wheel at least for short periods of time. These technologies are really becoming the ‘chrome and fins’ that sell cars to individuals in the 2020s. The momentum is all behind that happening and there is little Washington or Trenton or Princeton Council can do about it. Hopefully part of that momentum will be to make these systems actually work well, especially the Automated Emergency Braking Systems (MUST quit assuming that all stationary objects in the lane ahead can be passed under and consequently each is disregarded. As Tesla is finding out, sometimes those objects are parked firetrucks.) and begin to put hard limits on over-speeding, tailgating and use while driver is impaired. Self-driving cars are unfortunately going to lead to substantial urban sprawl, increased VMT, increased congestion and do nothing to help the energy and pollution challenges of our addiction to the personal automobile. Only ‘Waymo-style Driverless’ (autonomousTaxis, (aTaxis)) tuned to entice ride-sharing can potentially stem the tide of ever more personal car ownership and ever expanding urban sprawl. Alain

A. Kornhauser, Jan. 6,    Hmmmm…   I’m in rehab and hope to go home on Wednesday morning. Thank you to so many of you for all the good wishes and prayers.  They each helped. I’m looking to making a full recovery. Remember, if you don’t feel well, get evaluated by a doctor.  I was totally clueless about what hit me from out of nowhere. Alain

                                                      [Chandler unveils drop-off, pick-up zone for self-driving cars](https://ktar.com/story/2852028/chandler-unveils-drop-off-pick-up-zone-for-self-driving-cars/) G.
                                                      Zetino, Nov.
                                                      25, ""It's
                                                      about to get
                                                      easier for
                                                      self-driving
                                                      cars to drop
                                                      off and pick
                                                      up passengers
                                                      in Chandler.
                                                      The city of
                                                      Chandler, in
                                                      partnership
                                                      with Waymo, on
                                                      Friday
                                                      unveiled the
                                                      nation's first
                                                      drop-off and
                                                      pick-up zone
                                                      for autonomous
                                                      ride-hailing
                                                      cars.

Read more  Hmmmm…   The iconic image:

autonomousTaxi (aTaxi) stop facilitating true ride-sharing to any destination within the autonomous transit system’s Operational Design Domain.  The first of what may well become a half million or so others.  Each strategically located to be less that a 5 minute walk from essentially any of the billion or so person trip ends that are made on any typical day in the USA (outside of Manhattan (whose subway stations provide the comparable accessibility). Twenty million or so aTaxi vehicles could readily provide on-demand, share-ride mobility from these ~0.5M aTaxi stops. Provided would be essentially the same 24/7 on-demand level-of-service as we do for ourselves with our own conventional automobiles; however, this mobility would be affordably achieved using half the energy, creating half the pollution, eliminating essentially all the congestion, doubling conventional transit ridership and making such improved mobility available to those who today can’t or wish not to drive a conventional automobile. This is a MAJOR 1st. Alain

Self-driving car capital? One senator thinks it can be Florida

PyTorch at Tesla

An Update on the Outlook for Automated Vehicle Systems

                                                      September 28,
                                                      2019 [Public forum will explore possibility of transit on demand in Princeton](https://planetprinceton.com/2019/09/22/public-forum-will-explore-possibility-of-transit-on-demand-in-princeton/)

                                                      August 17,
                                                      2019

Autonomous Vehicles:  A View from Seniors

                                                      March 29, 2019

Automated vehicles could provide mobility to the ‘mobility disadvantaged’

  Market Framework and Outlook for Automated Vehicle Systems

                                                      October 24,

New Jersey Pending Legislation re: Autonomous Vehicles

Oct 16, Establishes fully autonomous vehicle pilot program A4573 Sponsors: Zwicker (D16); Benson (D14)

Oct 16, EstablishesNew Jersey Advanced Autonomous Vehicle Task Force AJR164 Sponsors: Benson (D14); Zwicker (D16); Lampitt (D6)

                                                      Oct 16, [Directs MVC to establish driver's license endorsement for autonomous vehicles A4541](https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2018/Bills/A5000/4541_I1.PDF)
                                                      Sponsors:
                                                      Zwicker (D16);
                                                      Benson (D14);
                                                      Lampitt
                                                      (D6)..."   [Read more](https://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/NVIDIA-Self-Driving-Safety-Report-2018.pdf) Hmmmm....
                                                      Things are
                                                      beginning to
                                                      move in New
                                                      Jersey.  Alain

Testimony of Alain Kornhauser, Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology - Monday, October 22, 2018 - 10:00:00 AM

Audio Recording of Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology - Monday, October 22, 2018 - 10:00:00 AM

                                                      June 12,  2018  [CPUC AUTHORIZES PASSENGER CARRIERS TO PROVIDE FREE TEST RIDES IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES WITH VALID CPUC AND DMV PERMITS](http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M215/K467/215467801.PDF)

                                                      3,  2018

                                                      [Waymo's fleet of self-driving minivans is about to get 100 times bigger](https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412908/waymo-chrysler-pacifica-minvan-self-driving-fleet)

                                                      May 25,  2018 [PRELIMINARY REPORT: HIGHWAY: HWY18MH010 (Uber/Herzberg Crash)](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/NTSBuberPreliminaryMay2018.pdf)

May 24, “About 9:58 p.m., on Sunday, March 18, 2018, an Uber Technologies, Inc. test vehicle, based on a modified 2017 Volvo XC90 and operating with a self-driving system in computer control mode, struck a pedestrian on northbound Mill Avenue, in Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona.

…The vehicle was factory equipped with several advanced driver assistance functions by Volvo Cars, the original manufacturer. The systems included a collision avoidance function with automatic emergency

                                                      braking, known
                                                      as City
                                                      Safety, as
                                                      well as
                                                      functions for
                                                      detecting
                                                      driver
                                                      alertness and
                                                      road sign
                                                      information.
                                                      All these
                                                      Volvo
                                                      functions are
                                                      disabled when
                                                      the test
                                                      vehicle is
                                                      operated in
                                                      computer
                                                      control..."[Read more](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/NTSBuberPreliminaryMay2018.pdf)
                                                      Hmmmm....
                                                      Uber must
                                                      believe that
                                                      its systems
                                                      are better at
                                                      avoiding
                                                      Collisions and
                                                      Automated
                                                      Emergency
                                                      Braking than
                                                      Volvo's.
                                                      At least this
                                                      gets Volvo
                                                      "off the
                                                      hook".

“…According to data obtained from the self-driving system, the system first registered radar and LIDAR observations of the pedestrian about 6 seconds before impact, when the vehicle was traveling at 43 mph…” (= 63 feet/second) So the system started “seeing an obstacle when it was 63 x 6 = 378 feet away… more than a football field, including end zones!

“…As the vehicle and pedestrian paths converged, the self-driving system software classified the pedestrian as an unknown object, as a vehicle, and then as a bicycle with varying expectations of future travel path…” (NTSB: Please tell us precisely when it classified this “object’ as a vehicle and be explicit about the expected “future travel paths.”  Forget the path, please just tell us the precise velocity vector that Uber’s system attached to the “object”, then the “vehicle”. Why didn’t the the Uber system instruct the Volvo to begin to slow down (or speed up) to avoid a collision?  If these paths (or velocity vectors) were not accurate, then why weren’t they accurate?  Why was the object classified as a “Vehicle” ??  When did it finally classify the object as a “bicycle”? Why did it change classifications? How often was the classification of this object done.  Please divulge the time and the outcome of each classification of this object.  In the tests that Uber has done, how often has the system mis-classified an object as a “pedestrian”when the object was actually an overpass, or an overhead sign or overhead branches/leaves that the car could safely pass under, or was nothing at all?? (Basically, what are the false alarm characteristics of Uber’s Self-driving sensor/software system as a function of vehicle speed and time-of-day?)

“…At 1.3 seconds before impact, (impact speed was 39mph = 57.2 ft/sec) the self-driving system determined that an emergency braking maneuver was needed to mitigate a collision” (1.3 x 57.2 = 74.4 ft. which is about equal to the braking distance. So it still could have stopped short.

“…According to Uber, emergency braking maneuvers are not enabled while the vehicle is under computer control, to reduce (eradicate??) the potential for erratic vehicle behavior. …” NTSB:  Please describe/define potential  and erratic vehicle behavior   Also please uncover and divulge the design & decision process that Uber went through to decide that this risk (disabling the AEB) was worth the reward of eradicating “ “erratic vehicle behavior”.  This is fundamentally BAD design. If the Uber system’s false alarm rate is so large that the best way to deal with false alarms is to turn off the AEB, then the system should never have been permitted on public roadways.

“…The vehicle operator is relied on to intervene and take action. “ Wow!  If Uber’s system fundamentally relies on a human to intervene, then Uber is nowhere near creating a Driverless vehicle. Without its own Driverless vehicle Uber is past “Peak valuation”.

“…The system is not designed to alert the operator. “ That may be the only good part of Uber’s design.  In a Driverless vehicle, there is no one to warn, so don’t waste your time.  If it is important enough to warn, then it is important enough for the automated system to start initiating things to do something about it. Plus, the Driver may not know what to do anyway. This is pretty much as I stated in PodCast 30 and the 24 edition of May 10,  2018

                                                      March 24,
                                                      2018 [Experts say video of Uber's self-driving car killing a pedestrian suggests its technology may have fail](http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-uber-death-video-20180321-story.html)

                                                      April 17, 2017

Don’t Worry, Driverless Cars Are Learning From Grand Theft Auto

Extracting Cognition out of Images for the Purpose of Autonomous Driving

announce historic commitment of 20 automakers to make automatic emergency braking standard on new vehicles

Adam Jonas’ View on Autonomous Cars Video similar to part of Adam’s Luncheon talk @ 2015 Florida Automated Vehicle Symposium on Dec 1.  Hmmm … Watch Video especially at the 13:12 mark. Compelling; especially after the 60 Minutes segment above!  Also see his TipRanks. Alain

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