2021-02-13

2021-02-13

February 12, 2021

                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">6th
                                                      edition of the
                                                      9th year of
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter

Biden inherits big traffic safety mess

                                                      R. Mitchell,
                                                      Feb. 4, "Maybe
                                                      you've seen
                                                      the viral
                                                      TikTok video
                                                      of a young man
                                                      lying in the
                                                      back seat of
                                                      his Tesla,
                                                      covered in
                                                      blankets, as
                                                      the car
                                                      cruises down
                                                      the highway.
                                                      The driver's
                                                      seat is empty.

                                                      If you
                                                      haven't,
                                                      perhaps you've
                                                      seen another
                                                      like it.
                                                      Videos of
                                                      Tesla owners
                                                      gleefully
                                                      abusing the
                                                      Autopilot
                                                      system, a set
                                                      of
                                                      driver-assist
                                                      technologies
                                                      including
                                                      adaptive
                                                      cruise
                                                      control, have
                                                      become
                                                      something of a
                                                      genre across
                                                      social media
                                                      over the last
                                                      few years,
                                                      even as
                                                      drivers have
                                                      been killed
                                                      while trusting
                                                      it to operate
                                                      their vehicles
                                                      for them.

                                                      Officially,
                                                      the National
                                                      Highway
                                                      Traffic Safety
                                                      Administration
                                                      discourages
                                                      such behavior,
                                                      running a
                                                      public
                                                      awareness
                                                      campaign last
                                                      fall with the
                                                      hashtag
                                                      #YourCarNeedsYou.
                                                      But its
                                                      messaging
                                                      competes with
                                                      marketing of
                                                      Tesla itself,
                                                      which recently
                                                      said it will
                                                      begin selling
                                                      a software
                                                      package for
                                                      Full Self
                                                      Driving — a
                                                      term it has
                                                      used since
                                                      2016 despite
                                                      objections
                                                      from critics
                                                      and the
                                                      caveats in the
                                                      company's own
                                                      fine print —
                                                      on a
                                                      subscription
                                                      basis starting
                                                      this
                                                      quarter... "
                                                      [Read more](https://edition.pagesuite.com/popovers/dynamic_article_popover.aspx?guid=59e39325-8a38-42b3-af1d-6b62bdd0d6a0&v=sdk)  Hmmmm... If the driver/owner is
                                                      expected to be
                                                      prepared to
                                                      intervene to
                                                      maintain
                                                      safety, then
                                                      it is NOT full
                                                      anything,
                                                      period.
                                                      Moreover, if
                                                      the
                                                      owner/driver
                                                      is NOT
                                                      prepared, nor
                                                      permitted to
                                                      intervene to
                                                      maintain
                                                      safety, then
                                                      the fleet
                                                      operator is
                                                      required to
                                                      accept the
                                                      responsibility
                                                      and "make
                                                      whole" any and
                                                      all
                                                      liabilities
                                                      arising from
                                                      any  and all
                                                      "at fault"
                                                      crashes.
                                                      Until Elon is
                                                      willing to
                                                      step up and
                                                      take on that
                                                      responsibility/liability
                                                      or sell his
                                                      cars
                                                      exclusively to
                                                      operating
                                                      entities that
                                                      assume that
                                                      responsibility
                                                      his Teslas are
                                                      NOT full
                                                      anything, period! Alain

SmartDrivingCars

                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 198](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-198), [Zoom-Cast Episode 198](https://youtu.be/G7wnT9StV5Q)
                                                      w/Dick Mudge,
                                                      CEO, Compass
                                                      Transportation
                                                      &
                                                      Technology

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Feb. 13,
                                                      ""Which
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      companies will
                                                      be the last
                                                      standing?
                                                      And does
                                                      private
                                                      ownership of
                                                      self driving
                                                      cars make
                                                      sense?
                                                      Compass
                                                      Transportation
                                                      and Technology
                                                      President Dick
                                                      Mudge joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that...plus
                                                      the latest on
                                                      Tesla, GM,
                                                      Toyota and
                                                      more.  Alexa,
                                                      play the Smart
                                                      Driving
                                                      Cars podcast!".
                                                      Ditto with Siri,
                                                      and GooglePlay
                                                      ...
                                                      Alain

4th Annual Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit

8th Live Episode: Live on Zoom

Who Will Build, Sell and Maintain Driverless Cars?

noon ET, Thursday, Georgia, serif;”>

                                                      Georgia,
                                                      serif;"> [Video Summary of 1st Session: Setting the Stage](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCc9N8o1dys&feature=youtu.be)


                                                      The
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      eLetter,
                                                      Pod-Casts,
                                                      Zoom-Casts and
                                                      Zoom-inars are
                                                      made possible
                                                      in part by
                                                      support from
                                                      the Smart
                                                      Transportation
                                                      and Technology
                                                      ETF, symbol
                                                      MOTO.   For
                                                      more
                                                      information: [www.motoetf.com](https://www.smartetfs.com/).  Most funding is
                                                      supplied by
                                                      Princeton
                                                      University's
                                                      Department of
                                                      Operations
                                                      Research &
                                                      Financial
                                                      Engineering
                                                      and Princeton
                                                      Autonomous
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Engineering
                                                      (PAVE)
                                                      research
                                                      laboratory as
                                                      part of its
                                                      research
                                                      dissemination
                                                      initiatives.

Memories of the Past Reflect the Future of Driverless

                                                      K. Pyle, Feb.
                                                      13, "Although
                                                      the title. [Finally Doing It](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210211),
                                                      sounds like a
                                                      1970s B-movie,
                                                      the latest
                                                      session of the
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Car Summit
                                                      featured
                                                      superstars of
                                                      the autonomous
                                                      vehicle world
                                                      and
                                                      blockbuster
                                                      content on
                                                      that topic.
                                                      And hearkening
                                                      back to the
                                                      decade of
                                                      stagflation,
                                                      when another
                                                      nascent
                                                      technology was
                                                      on the verge
                                                      of hitting the
                                                      mainstream,
                                                      the fight to
                                                      bring
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles to
                                                      market will
                                                      most likely
                                                      occur on a
                                                      city-by-city
                                                      basis, similar
                                                      to how cable
                                                      television
                                                      rolled out on
                                                      a
                                                      market-by-market
                                                      basis.

                                                      The focus of
                                                      the session
                                                      was on the
                                                      rollout of
                                                      driverless,
                                                      shared
                                                      vehicles (for
                                                      this article,
                                                      simply
                                                      driverless).
                                                      Featuring a
                                                      mix of
                                                      different size manufacturers/integrators (Ford, Local Motors) and service providers
                                                      (May Mobility,
                                                      Waymo). With
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Dr. Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      driving the
                                                      panel as
                                                      moderator, it
                                                      was a
                                                      fast-paced
                                                      overview of
                                                      the challenges
                                                      and
                                                      opportunities
                                                      of bringing
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility as a
                                                      service to
                                                      market.

                                                      As Kornhauser
                                                      often points
                                                      out, the goal
                                                      should go
                                                      beyond merely
                                                      providing
                                                      another way to
                                                      get from A to
                                                      B, but it
                                                      should be to
                                                      improve the
                                                      quality of
                                                      life while
                                                      providing safe
                                                      and affordable
                                                      mobility...."
                                                      [Read more](https://viodi.com/2021/02/13/memories-of-the-past-reflect-the-future-of-driverless/)
                                                      Hmmmm...Ken,
                                                      extremely nice
                                                      summary. Thank
                                                      you. Alain

Waymo and Cruise dominated autonomous testing in California in the first year of the pandemic

A. Hawkins, Feb. 11, “Unsurprisingly, there was much less autonomous vehicle testing in California in 2020 compared to years prior. The COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing lockdowns forced many AVs off the road in the early part of the year. But companies licensed to operate AVs on public roads in California still logged nearly 2 million miles of testing, with two of the top operators, Waymo and Cruise, comprising the bulk of those miles thanks to what some safety drivers allege was a lax attitude toward safety.

                                                      Autonomous
                                                      vehicles
                                                      registered in
                                                      California
                                                      traveled
                                                      approximately
                                                      1.99 million
                                                      miles in
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mode on public
                                                      roads in 2020,
                                                      a decrease of
                                                      about 800,000
                                                      miles from the
                                                      previous year,
                                                      according to
                                                      the state's
                                                      Department of
                                                      Motor
                                                      Vehicles.
                                                      These mileage
                                                      figures were
                                                      reported as
                                                      part of the
                                                      state's annual
                                                      "disengagement
                                                      reports,"
                                                      which all
                                                      licensed
                                                      operators are
                                                      required to
                                                      submit. In
                                                      addition to
                                                      the miles
                                                      driven, the
                                                      reports list
                                                      the frequency
                                                      at which human
                                                      safety drivers
                                                      were forced to
                                                      take control
                                                      of their
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles (also
                                                      known as a
                                                      "disengagement").

The disengagement reports are widely disparaged as being, at best, meaningless and, at worse, misleading. …“  Read more  Hmmmm… My position.. these disengagement reports should NOT be disparaged! They reflect the seriousness of the testing effort by each company.  The objective of testing is to “learn the unknowns”, find the limits of the technology, learn and improve.  No disengagements implies that one has stopped learning. Anyone that’s in the business will always have many disengagements because they are working to get better. Those with few or no disengagements, are likely to be “putting lipstick on a pig” and looking to flip; so be aware!! Alain

DISENGAGEMENT REPORTS

                                                      CA DMV, Feb
                                                      2021, "The
                                                      following
                                                      permit
                                                      holders, who
                                                      were required
                                                      to report on
                                                      January 1,
                                                      2021, reported
                                                      autonomous
                                                      testing in
                                                      California
                                                      (listed in
                                                      alphabetical
                                                      order): ..." [Read more](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/file/2020-autonomous-vehicle-disengagement-reports-csv/)
                                                      Hmmmm...
                                                      Look for yourself... who is learning and improving and
                                                      who is
                                                      preparing to
                                                      flip.  What is
                                                      also
                                                      interesting is
                                                      the list of
                                                      the CA DMV AV
                                                      testing permit
                                                      owners that
                                                      reported no
                                                      autonomous
                                                      testing on
                                                      California's
                                                      public roads
                                                      during the
                                                      reporting
                                                      period.
                                                      Alain

To own or not to own – That is the question: The value of owning a (fully automated) vehicle

Z. Wadud, Feb. 2020, “One of the largest uncertainties in modelling the impacts of autonomous vehicles in future is whether they will be owned or used as automated ride (hailing) services. This paper addresses this issue by modelling the inherent attractiveness or convenience value of ownership of an automated vehicle, beyond the regular convenience parameters such as journey time, waiting or access time and reliability. Using mixed logit model on a choice experimentation data, we find that ownership is inherently valued more compared to the ride services by women….”  Read more  Hmmmm…  See also video summary. No doubt there is a value in owning an AV, the deeper question:  Is there net positive value in owning when you consider owning requires responsibility in the maintenance and use of the AV which in turn requires the owner to accept the liability of any damages done to society by the AV?

When I ponder that deeper question, my conclusion has invariably been that there is no viable business case /market.  I can’t imagine any public need or benefit that would provide sufficient financial backstop to make this concept anything but DoA. Alain

JRC, ENISA report examines cybersecurity challenges in uptake of AI in autonomous driving

Staff, Feb. 12, “A new report by the EC’s Joint Research Center (JRC) and the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) examines cybersecurity risks connected to artificial intelligence (AI) in autonomous vehicles and provides recommendations for mitigating them.

                                                      By removing
                                                      the most
                                                      common cause
                                                      of traffic
                                                      accidents—the
                                                      human
                                                      driver—autonomous
                                                      vehicles are
                                                      expected to
                                                      reduce traffic
                                                      accidents and
                                                      fatalities.
                                                      However, they
                                                      may pose a
                                                      completely
                                                      different type
                                                      of risk to
                                                      drivers,
                                                      passengers and
                                                      pedestrians.

The uptake of AI in autonomous driving brings about important cybersecurity concerns. The increased digitalization of vehicles and the inclusion of AI functionalities result in a larger attack surface and might significantly increase the incentives for attackers to target AVs. Cyberattacks against AVs do not only concern the particularities related to AI, but also include the security of the underlying digital infrastructure and related digital systems. It is thus crucial to evolve existing security processes and practices to consider this increased uptake of AI technologies and digitalization in vehicles, particularly in the context of autonomous driving….” Read more Hmmmm…Especially read the original report (cybersecurity challenges in uptake of AI in autonomous driving). Moreover… to me the cyber threat is overblown (Note: “Level 3”, which is depicted on the cover of the report to be the target of Cyber Security, won’t, for a host of other reasons, even emerge as a viable market.  There won’t even be anything for Cyber Security to kill.)

Sure, there are bad actors out there trying to do bad in every market. (I lock my front door because someone may came in and take my stuff.  So I have to not only buy a door, but also a lock.  The first line of defense against those who may want to do bad is education… make it known that if you do, it will cost you. That is why we have fencing lining walkways above roadways so that “kids” don’t drop bowling balls on the cars traveling below. Hopefully we also have teachers in grade school also  telling them “that’s not a good thing to do”.

Problem with Cyber may well be that not enough “teachers and parents” are tell kids not to hack from their parent’s basement.

Now if some member of the “Proud Boys” is really intent on invading the … . Hopefully, there aren’t any “Proud Boys” focused on AVs; else, we have a very serious problem and we won’t have AVs.  We certainly won’t have “Connected Vehicles”.  At least AVs try as much as possible to rely on themselves to do the right thing, rather than await information/instructions from some external entity that the “Proud Boys” are prepared to disrupt. Alain

Planning 500,000 charging points for EVs by 2025, Shell becomes the latest company swept up in EV charging boom

J. Shieber, Feb 11, “Shell’s plan to roll out 500,000 electric charging stations in just four years is the latest sign of an EV charging infrastructure boom that has prompted investors to pour cash into the industry and inspired a few companies to become public companies in search of the capital needed to meet demand.

                                                      Since the
                                                      beginning of
                                                      the year,
                                                      three
                                                      companies have
                                                      been acquired
                                                      by special
                                                      purpose
                                                      acquisition
                                                      vehicles and
                                                      are on a path
                                                      to go public,
                                                      while a third
                                                      has raised
                                                      tens of
                                                      millions from
                                                      some of the
                                                      biggest names
                                                      in private
                                                      equity
                                                      investing for
                                                      its own path
                                                      to commercial
                                                      viability.

                                                      The SPAC
                                                      attack began
                                                      in September
                                                      when an
                                                      electric
                                                      vehicle
                                                      charging
                                                      network
                                                      ChargePoint
                                                      struck a deal
                                                      to merge with
                                                      special
                                                      purpose
                                                      acquisition
                                                      company
                                                      Switchback
                                                      Energy
                                                      Acquisition
                                                      Corporation,
                                                      with a market
                                                      valuation of
                                                      $2.4 billion.
                                                      The company's
                                                      public listing
                                                      will debut
                                                      February 16 on
                                                      the New York
                                                      Stock
                                                      Exchange..."
                                                      [Read more](https://techcrunch.com/2021/02/11/planning-500000-charging-points-for-evs-by-2025-shell-becomes-the-latest-company-swept-up-in-ev-charging-boom/)  Hmmmm... Look also at [EV charging stations, biofuels, the hydrogen transition and chemicals are pillars of Shell's climate plan](https://techcrunch.com/2021/02/11/ev-charging-stations-biofuels-the-hydrogen-transition-and-chemicals-are-pillars-of-shells-climate-plan/).  Are the oil giants morphing
                                                      into the
                                                      Climate
                                                      giants?  Why
                                                      not?  Alain

Uber and Lyft are getting less unprofitable, but COVID-19 is still a drag on their business

A. Hawkins, Feb. 11, “Uber and Lyft reported their quarterly earnings this week, and while both companies are showing signs of improvement, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to cast a long shadow over the overall ride-hailing business.

                                                      It raises the
                                                      question of
                                                      how both
                                                      companies,
                                                      neither of
                                                      which have
                                                      ever turned a
                                                      profit, can
                                                      hope to claw
                                                      their way out
                                                      of the deeper
                                                      financial pit
                                                      in which
                                                      they've been
                                                      cast by
                                                      COVID...." [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/11/22277043/uber-lyft-earnings-q4-2020-profit-loss-covid)  Hmmmm... It begs the question...
                                                      It is easy for
                                                      them to get
                                                      even less
                                                      "unprofitable"
                                                      by going out
                                                      of business
                                                      entirely.
                                                      Getting "less
                                                      unprofitable"
                                                      is not the
                                                      objective.
                                                      Getting
                                                      sufficiently
                                                      profitable to
                                                      support their
                                                      current
                                                      valuation, let
                                                      alone a higher
                                                      valuation is
                                                      the proper
                                                      question for
                                                      which they may
                                                      have little
                                                      "hope or
                                                      prayer" and
                                                      only the "[GameStop](https://www.google.com/search?q=gamestop+stock&oq=gameSt&aqs=chrome.4.0i355i433j46i199i291i433j69i57j0i433l2j0i433i457j0i433l4.9623j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)"
                                                      phenomenon
                                                      remains.
                                                      Alain

GM Pushes Ahead With Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology For Long Haul Trucks

S. Harley, Jan. 31, “Hydrogen. In theory, it’s the perfect fuel. Run it through a fuel cell and you get electricity, water vapor, and heat. Doesn’t get any more Earth friendly than that, does it? There is theory and then there is reality, starting with where one gets the hydrogen in the first place….

General Motors, in partnership with Navistar, says it will focus on fuel cell powertrains for such long haul trucks, while in Europe, Scania, which is part of the Volkswagen group, has announced it is abandoning its fuel cell truck program to concentrate on battery power. One of these companies has correctly assessed the future of zero emission truck transportation but which one?… “  Read more  Hmmmm…Yup!   Which one will win?  Alain

Daimler will create stand-alone truck business

A. Adler, Feb 3, “Daimler AG (OTC: DDAIF) plans to create a separate company for its Daimler Truck business that would focus on zero-emissions vehicles and software that could lead to autonomous trucking.

                                                      The decision
                                                      by Daimler's
                                                      supervisory
                                                      board to move
                                                      forward
                                                      follows
                                                      several years
                                                      of discussion.
                                                      The German
                                                      newspaper
                                                      Handelsblatt
                                                      reported in
                                                      December that
                                                      Daimler was
                                                      considering
                                                      acting before
                                                      the end of
                                                      2021.
                                                      Shareholders
                                                      will vote on
                                                      the spinoff at
                                                      a special
                                                      meeting in the
                                                      third quarter.

                                                      The Daimler
                                                      Group paved
                                                      the way for
                                                      Wednesday's
                                                      action when it
                                                      separated the
                                                      car and van
                                                      and the truck
                                                      and bus
                                                      businesses
                                                      into two
                                                      subsidiaries
                                                      in November
                                                      2019...."  [Read more](https://www.freightwaves.com/news/news-alert-daimler-will-create-stand-alone-truck-business)  Hmmmm... Trucking is different,
                                                      but AV
                                                      companies such
                                                      as Waymo and
                                                      Aurora seem to
                                                      think that
                                                      there is a lot
                                                      of synergy
                                                      when it comes
                                                      to automation
                                                      of driving as
                                                      is likely the
                                                      case with
                                                      "zero
                                                      emission"
                                                      objectives.
                                                      They are
                                                      focused on
                                                      both markets.
                                                      So I'm
                                                      confused.
                                                      What is really
                                                      going on here?
                                                      Why is Daimler
                                                      walking away
                                                      from
                                                      synergies???
                                                      Alain

Toyota teams up with Aurora and Denso on robotaxi development

A. Hawkins, Feb. 9, “It’s 2021 and we’re still finding unique ways to pair up to develop self-driving cars. The latest is between Toyota, AV startup Aurora, and auto part supplier Denso. The three companies will join forces to develop a fleet of robotaxis, with the first hitting the road by the end of this year.

                                                      It's a big get
                                                      for Aurora,
                                                      the scrappy AV
                                                      startup
                                                      founded by
                                                      Chris Urmson,
                                                      the former
                                                      head engineer
                                                      of Google's
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car project,
                                                      among others.
                                                      Toyota, which
                                                      outsold
                                                      Volkswagen in
                                                      2020 to
                                                      reclaim its
                                                      status as the
                                                      biggest
                                                      automaker in
                                                      the world, is
                                                      one of the few
                                                      car companies
                                                      that has yet
                                                      to pair up
                                                      with an
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      startup.
                                                      Denso, which
                                                      spun out of
                                                      Toyota in the
                                                      mid-20th
                                                      century, is
                                                      one of the
                                                      largest auto
                                                      suppliers on
                                                      the planet. So
                                                      Aurora is now
                                                      officially
                                                      rolling with
                                                      the big dogs.

                                                      The companies
                                                      plan to
                                                      develop and
                                                      test
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles
                                                      equipped with
                                                      Aurora's
                                                      self-driving
                                                      hardware and
                                                      software
                                                      stack,
                                                      starting with
                                                      the Toyota
                                                      Sienna
                                                      minivan. "By
                                                      the end of
                                                      2021, we
                                                      expect to have
                                                      designed,
                                                      built, and
                                                      begun testing
                                                      an initial
                                                      fleet of these
                                                      Siennas near
                                                      our areas of
                                                      development,"
                                                      the companies
                                                      said...."  [Read more](https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/11/22277043/uber-lyft-earnings-q4-2020-profit-loss-covid)  Hmmmm... This is non-trivial.
                                                      Before the
                                                      Elaine
                                                      Herzberg
                                                      crash, Toyota
                                                      was a
                                                      substantial
                                                      player in the
                                                      AV field.
                                                      That crash
                                                      caused them to
                                                      ["temporarily" suspend testing](https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43478158).
                                                      Toyota has
                                                      sheepishly
                                                      returned to
                                                      testing.  In
                                                      2020, Toyota
                                                      Research
                                                      Institute [logged in California](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/file/2020-autonomous-vehicle-disengagement-reports-csv/) only  2,875 miles of
                                                      testing using
                                                      [7 vehicles that logged 214 disengagements](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/file/2020-autonomous-vehicle-disengagement-reports-csv/).
                                                      Looks like a
                                                      lot was
                                                      learned, but
                                                      Toyota must
                                                      have realized
                                                      that they have
                                                      a long way to
                                                      go and could
                                                      really use
                                                      Chris' help to
                                                      be viable.
                                                      Alain

K. Kockelman, Feb. 2021, “

Read more Hmmmm… Above is a listing of 11 recent papers on Self-driving, Automated & Connected Vehicles by Prof. Kara Kockelman and her students at the University of Texas.  Alain

Elon Musk’s Bitcoin embrace is a bit of a head-scratcher

                                                      R. Mitchell,
                                                      Feb. 8, "The
                                                      Tesla CEO says
                                                      climate change
                                                      is a threat to
                                                      humanity, but
                                                      his
                                                      endorsement is
                                                      driving demand
                                                      for a
                                                      cryptocurrency
                                                      with a massive
                                                      carbon
                                                      footprint...."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-02-08/tesla-invests-in-bitcoin)
                                                      Hmmmm... Very
                                                      weird.  Alain

LOCOMATION TAPS FORMER USDOT DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF POLICY AS VICE PRESIDENT OF POLICY AND STRATEGY

Press release, Feb 3, “ Locomation, the world’s first trucking technology platform to offer human-guided autonomous convoying, announced today the hiring of Finch Fulton, the former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Policy at the US Department of Transportation as the Vice President of Policy and Strategy….” Read more Hmmmm…Congratulations Finch.  Alain

Tesla to get access to $7,000 tax credit on 400,000 more electric cars in the US with new incentive reform

                                                      F. Lambert,
                                                      Feb. 11, "The
                                                      Democrats have
                                                      now officially
                                                      introduced the
                                                      bill, the
                                                      Growing
                                                      Renewable
                                                      Energy and
                                                      Efficiency Now
                                                      (GREEN) Act,
                                                      to reform the
                                                      federal EV tax
                                                      incentives,
                                                      among other
                                                      tax programs
                                                      to help
                                                      renewable
                                                      energy.

                                                      Here's the
                                                      relevant part
                                                      of the bill
                                                      for electric
                                                      cars:

                                                      The provision
                                                      expands the
                                                      qualified
                                                      plug-in
                                                      electric drive
                                                      motor vehicle
                                                      credit under
                                                      Section 30D to
                                                      apply a new
                                                      transition
                                                      period for
                                                      vehicle sales
                                                      of a
                                                      manufacturer
                                                      between
                                                      200,000 and
                                                      600,000
                                                      electric
                                                      vehicles
                                                      (EVs), under
                                                      which the
                                                      credit is
                                                      reduced by
                                                      $500. The
                                                      provision
                                                      replaces the
                                                      current
                                                      phaseout
                                                      period (which
                                                      begins at
                                                      200,000
                                                      vehicles) with
                                                      a phaseout
                                                      period that
                                                      instead begins
                                                      during the
                                                      second
                                                      calendar
                                                      quarter after
                                                      the
                                                      600,000-vehicle
                                                      threshold is
                                                      reached. At
                                                      the start of
                                                      the new
                                                      phaseout
                                                      period, the
                                                      credit is
                                                      reduced by 50%
                                                      for one
                                                      quarter and
                                                      terminates
                                                      thereafter.
                                                      For
                                                      manufacturers
                                                      that pass the 200,000-vehicle threshold before the enactment of this bill, the number
                                                      of vehicles
                                                      sold in
                                                      between
                                                      200,000 and
                                                      those sold on
                                                      the date of
                                                      enactment are
                                                      excluded to
                                                      determine when
                                                      the
                                                      600,000-vehicle
                                                      threshold is
                                                      reached.

                                                      In short,
                                                      automakers
                                                      that have met
                                                      the threshold
                                                      already would
                                                      have access to
                                                      a new $7,000
                                                      tax credit for
                                                      400,000
                                                      additional
                                                      electric
                                                      vehicles until
                                                      a new
                                                      phase-out
                                                      period starts
                                                      again.

                                                      While the bill
                                                      needs to go
                                                      through the
                                                      legislative
                                                      process, it is
                                                      likely to be
                                                      adopted since
                                                      the Democrats
                                                      now hold the
                                                      House, the
                                                      Senate, and
                                                      the White
                                                      House....." [Read more](https://electrek.co/2021/02/11/tesla-7000-tax-credit-electric-cars-us-incentive-reform/)  Hmmmm...  Maybe I will wait and
                                                      finally use
                                                      that $1,000.
                                                      that I put
                                                      down for a
                                                      Model 3. ???
                                                      Alain

Tesla looks to hire data labelers to feed Autopilot neural nets with images at Gigafactory New York

                                                      F. Lambert,
                                                      Feb. 8. "Tesla
                                                      is often said
                                                      to have a
                                                      massive lead
                                                      in
                                                      self-driving
                                                      data thanks to
                                                      having
                                                      equipped all
                                                      its cars with
                                                      sensors early
                                                      on and
                                                      collecting
                                                      real-world
                                                      data from a
                                                      fleet that now
                                                      includes over
                                                      a million
                                                      vehicles.

                                                      The automaker
                                                      is able to use
                                                      the extensive
                                                      data set to
                                                      improve its
                                                      neural nets
                                                      powering its
                                                      suite of
                                                      Autopilot
                                                      features, and
                                                      it ultimately
                                                      believes it
                                                      will lead to
                                                      full
                                                      self-driving
                                                      capability.

                                                      However, that
                                                      data is a lot
                                                      more valuable
                                                      when it is
                                                      "labeled" –
                                                      meaning that
                                                      the
                                                      information in
                                                      the images
                                                      collected by
                                                      the fleet is
                                                      being tagged
                                                      with
                                                      information,
                                                      such as
                                                      vehicles,
                                                      lanes, street
                                                      signs, etc...
                                                      " [Read more](https://electrek.co/2021/02/08/tesla-looks-hire-data-labelers-feed-autopilot-neural-nets-images-gigafactory-new-york/)
                                                      Hmmmm...  What
                                                      should be said
                                                      here is that
                                                      image data are
                                                      essentially
                                                      worthless
                                                      unless they
                                                      are
                                                      "correctly
                                                      labeled" and
                                                      correctly
                                                      labeling is a
                                                      non-trivial
                                                      endeavor.
                                                      Also while
                                                      more may well
                                                      be better, it
                                                      may only be
                                                      better if the
                                                      labeling is
                                                      really good.
                                                      Finally, it
                                                      requires good
                                                      people to make
                                                      the labeling
                                                      good.  Alain

                                                      0, 0);">[Annual Princeton](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210128)SmartDrivingCar
                                                      Summit [8th Episode at noon on Feb. 18, 2021](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210211)
                                                      TO BE followed by
                                                      8 more weekly
                                                      episodes
                                                      through to
                                                      April15,
                                                      2021.  Each
                                                      episode
                                                      starting Live
                                                      on Zoom @ noon
                                                      Eastern
                                                      (Princeton
                                                      Time) and
                                                      lasting for
                                                      1.5 hours or
                                                      until
                                                      Discussion
                                                      with audience
                                                      ends. A.
                                                      Kornhauser,
                                                      Feb 6, "The
                                                      focus of the
                                                      Summit this
                                                      year will be
                                                      moving beyond
                                                      the AI and the
                                                      Sensors to
                                                      addressing the
                                                      challenges of Commercialization and  the delivery of tangible value to communities.
                                                      We've made
                                                      enormous
                                                      progress with
                                                      the
                                                      technology.
                                                      We're doing
                                                      the
                                                      investment;
                                                      however, this
                                                      investment
                                                      delivers value
                                                      only if is
                                                      commercialized:
                                                      made available
                                                      and is used by
                                                      consumers in
                                                      large
                                                      numbers.
                                                      Demos and
                                                      one-offs are
                                                      "great", but
                                                      to deliver
                                                      value that is
                                                      anywhere near
                                                      commensurate
                                                      with the
                                                      magnitude of
                                                      the investment
                                                      made to date,
                                                      initial
                                                      deployments
                                                      need to
                                                      scale.  We
                                                      can't just
                                                      have
                                                      "Morgantown
                                                      PRT Systems"
                                                      whose initial
                                                      deployment has
                                                      been nothing
                                                      but enormously
                                                      successful for
                                                      45 years (an
                                                      essentially
                                                      perfect safety
                                                      record, an
                                                      excellent
                                                      availability
                                                      record and
                                                      customer
                                                      valued
                                                      mobility).
                                                      Unfortunately,
                                                      the system was
                                                      never expanded
                                                      or duplicated
                                                      anywhere.  It
                                                      didn't scale.
                                                      It is a
                                                      one-off.

Tests, demos and one-offs are nice niche deployments; however, what one really needs are initial deployments that have the opportunity to grow, be replicated and scale.  In 1888, Frank Sprague, successfully deployed a small electric street railway system in Richmond, Va.  which became the reference for many other cites.  “… By 1889 110 electric railways incorporating Sprague’s equipment had been begun or planned on several continents…” Substantial scaled societal benefits emerged virally from this technology. It was eventually supplanted by the conventional automobile but for more than 30 years it delivered substantial improvements to the quality-of-life for many.

                                                      In part, the
                                                      4th Summit
                                                      will focus on
                                                      defining the
                                                      "Richmond" of
                                                      Affordable
                                                      Shared-ride
                                                      On-demand
                                                      Mobility-as-a-Service.
                                                      The initial
                                                      Operational
                                                      Design Domain
                                                      (ODD) that
                                                      safely
                                                      accommodates
                                                      Driverless
                                                      Mobility
                                                      Machines that
                                                      people
                                                      actually
                                                      choose to use
                                                      and becomes
                                                      the envy of
                                                      communities
                                                      throughout the
                                                      country. " [Read more](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/) Hmmmm... [Draft Program](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/) is
                                                      in flux.
                                                      Consider all
                                                      named
                                                      individuals as
                                                      "Invited yet
                                                      to be
                                                      confirmed".
                                                      Alain

C’mon Man!(These folks didn’t get/read the memo)

Sunday Supplement

Bridging The Gap Between Smart Cities And Autonomous Vehicles

A. Mutschhler, Feb 4.  “…” Read more Hmmmm… Don’t bother.  Totally Sunday Supplement. Alain

Half-Baked

Click-Bait

Here’s the Tech That Could Be on Your Next Car

K.  Barry, Feb 3, “The beginning of the year is traditionally when automotive journalists can predict the future—not with tarot cards or crystal balls, but with notes and recordings taken during a flurry of events where automakers, suppliers, and industry insiders show off their latest wares, take the wraps off new technology, and make announcements about upcoming model years….

Augmented Reality:  … Augmented reality at work, showing navigation and hazards PHOTO: PANASONIC…. “ Read more Hmmmm… Take a look at the heads-up display.  Who would ever want that in their face all the time as they drive????  The information, if known, should be keeping the car from speeding, hitting the bicyclist, stopping you from advancing if you can’t clear 12’6”, etc.! instead of putting all of that distraction in your face.  So bad!!!!! Alain

Calendar of Upcoming

                                                      Events:s

4th Annual Princeton SmartDrivingCar Summit

8th Live Episode: Live on Zoom

Who Will Build, Sell and Maintain Driverless Cars?

noon ET, Thursday, Georgia, serif;”>

                                                      Georgia,
                                                      serif;"> [Video Summary of 1st Session: Setting the Stage](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCc9N8o1dys&feature=youtu.be)
                                                      Georgia,
                                                      serif;">

On the More Technical Side

http://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/Papers/

K. Kockelman’s AV Research Group at U of Texas

###

These editions are sponsored by the SmartETFs Smart Transportation and Technology ETF, symbol MOTO. For more information head to www.motoetf.com

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 197, Zoom-Cast Episode 197 w/Michel Parent, Founding Member of SuburVan

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Feb. 5, "Smart
                                                      mobility
                                                      innovation in
                                                      France.    Dr.
                                                      Michel Parent
                                                      founding
                                                      member of
                                                      SuburVan is
                                                      aiming to
                                                      provide fully
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility on
                                                      the outskirts
                                                      of Paris and
                                                      more.    He
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that...plus
                                                      the latest on
                                                      Ford, GM,
                                                      Tesla, VW and
                                                      more...."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 196, Zoom-Cast Episode 196 w/Steve Polzin, Recently US DoT

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Jan. 24, "Will
                                                      more safe
                                                      vehicle
                                                      technology
                                                      dampen the
                                                      push for
                                                      driverless
                                                      mobility?
                                                      Measuring the
                                                      progress and
                                                      challenges
                                                      ahead with Dr.
                                                      Steven
                                                      Polzin..former
                                                      Sr. Advisor,
                                                      Office of the
                                                      Ass't.
                                                      Secretary for
                                                      Research and
                                                      Technology in
                                                      the DOT. He
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin
                                                      ... plus GM
                                                      going zero
                                                      emission,
                                                      Tesla, Waymo
                                                      and more.."

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 195 Zoom-Cast Episode 195 w/Diana Furchtgott-Roth, G. Washington U.

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Jan. 24, "What
                                                      progress has
                                                      been made
                                                      towards
                                                      smarter, safer
                                                      mobility? The
                                                      push for a
                                                      back-up to
                                                      GPS. Why the
                                                      jump in
                                                      vehicle
                                                      fatalities
                                                      last year?
                                                      Those issues
                                                      and more as
                                                      former deputy
                                                      assistant U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Secretary for
                                                      research and
                                                      technology
                                                      Diana
                                                      Furchtgott
                                                      Roth joins us. Plus...Microsoft, Cruise, Tesla and more on Smart Driving Cars with
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin. SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 194](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-194) [Zoom-Cast Episode 194](https://youtu.be/hK4Fj6erScY)
                                                      w/Anuj
                                                      Pradhan, UMass

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Jan. 15,
                                                      ""When it
                                                      comes to
                                                      vehicle safety technology...should manufacturers be sharing instead of competing?
                                                      Should there
                                                      be
                                                      standardization?
                                                      Anuj Pradhan,
                                                      co-director of
                                                      the Human
                                                      Performance
                                                      Lab at UMASS
                                                      Amherst joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin for
                                                      that...plus
                                                      the latest
                                                      from GM,
                                                      Tesla,
                                                      Mobileye, Nio
                                                      and more." SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 193](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-193) [Zoom-Cast Episode 193](https://youtu.be/OETxB_wzkDw)
                                                      w/Bobby
                                                      Hambrick,
                                                      AutonomousStuff

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Jan. 8, "Bobby
                                                      Hambrick
                                                      started
                                                      AutuonomouStuff
                                                      in a barn in
                                                      Morton,
                                                      Illinois....and
                                                      has pioneered
                                                      much of the
                                                      technology
                                                      moving the
                                                      autonomous
                                                      industry
                                                      forward, now
                                                      as part of
                                                      Hexagon. Bobby
                                                      joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin to
                                                      look back and
                                                      look ahead.
                                                      Plus...Apple,
                                                      Hyundai,
                                                      Waymo, Tesla
                                                      and more! "

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 192 Zoom-Cast Episode 192 w/Danny Shapiro, nVIDIA

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Dec. 30,
                                                      "NVIDIA
                                                      continues on a
                                                      roll powering
                                                      the Zoox robo
                                                      taxi unveiled
                                                      this month by
                                                      Amazon.
                                                      NVIDIA senior
                                                      director of
                                                      automotive
                                                      Danny Shapiro
                                                      outlines the
                                                      progress and
                                                      looks ahead to
                                                      2021 in the
                                                      latest Smart
                                                      Driving Cars
                                                      with
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin. "

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 191 Zoom-Cast Episode 191 w/ Louis Aaron’23 and Joel Johnson

F. Fishkin, Dec. 20, “College student Joel Johnson has been keeping a log of dozens of trips in Waymo’s self driving service in Chandler, Arizona, and posting videos on YouTube. Louis Aaron’23, another student, has been working with Elon Musk’s Boring Company in Las Vegas. The two share their experiences with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in the latest Smart Driving Cars.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 190 Zoom-Cast Episode 190 w/Chris Urmson, Aurora

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Dec. 15, "With
                                                      Aurora taking
                                                      over Uber's
                                                      self driving
                                                      efforts,  what
                                                      is on the
                                                      horizon for
                                                      the start up
                                                      whose leaders
                                                      have roots at
                                                      Waymo,  Tesla
                                                      and Uber?
                                                      Co-founder and
                                                      CEO Chris
                                                      Urmson joins
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser and
                                                      co-host Fred
                                                      Fishkin in
                                                      this special
                                                      edition of
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Cars." SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 189](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-189)
                                                      [Zoom-Cast Episode 189](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9ZtgZkjaLo&feature=youtu.be)

###

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Dec. 11, "With
                                                      the 4th Annual
                                                      Princeton
                                                      Smart Driving
                                                      Cars Summit
                                                      about to get
                                                      underway...a
                                                      preview of
                                                      what's to
                                                      come.
                                                      Plus..Aurora
                                                      takes over
                                                      Uber's
                                                      self-driving
                                                      car project,
                                                      Cruise tests
                                                      fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      behind the
                                                      wheel, is
                                                      Apple planning
                                                      a self-driving
                                                      surprise and
                                                      more. Join
                                                      Princeton's
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      & co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin
                                                      ...and
                                                      subscribe!"
                                                      SmartDrivingCars
                                                      [Pod-Cast Episode 188](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-188)
                                                      [Zoom-Cast Episode 188](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVWz6F5CHH4&feature=youtu.be)

F. Fishkin, Dec. 6, “The Nikola saga continues, AutoX goes fully driverless with robotaxis in China…plus Luminar, Tesla, TuSimple and more. Join Princeton University’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for Episode 188 of Smart Driving Cars.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 187  Zoom-Cast Episode 187 w/Michael Sena,  The Dispatcher

F. Fishkin, Nov 25, “What you should know about electric cars, climate change and more.  The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in an eye opening edition of Smart Driving Cars..”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 186  Zoom-Cast Episode 186 w/Kelly Funkhouser, Consumer Report

F. Fishkin, Nov 24, “When it comes to active driver assistance systems, what works and what needs improvement? Some answers from Kelly Funkhouser… program manager for vehicle interface, head of connected and automated vehicles at Consumer Reports.  She joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for episode 186 of Smart Driving Cars.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 185 Zoom-Cast Episode 185 w/Dan Smith, Waymo F. Fishkin, Nov 20, “Only Waymo has been transporting customers in driverless vehicles without a safety monitor on board. What goes into that kind of decision? Waymo Assistant General Counsel Dan Smith joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in this special edition of Smart Driving Cars.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 184 Zoom-Cast Episode 184 w/Marjory Blumenthal, Rand F. Fishkin, Nov 20, “So when are driverless vehicles safe enough to be deployed? Senior Rand Corporation policy researcher Marjory Blumenthal joins Princeton University’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to examine her latest report and more.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 183 Zoom-Cast Episode 183 w/Kirsten Korosec F. Fishkin, Nov 13, “Rivian’s hands free driver assistance will be standard equipment…while Ford unveils the E-Transit. TechCrunch Senior Transportation reporter and editor Kirsten Korosec joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Nuro, Tesla, Uber, Lyft, Cruise and more. Plus the coming changes for mobility under a new administration!”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 182 Zoom-Cast Episode 182 F. Fishkin, Nov 6, “What will a new administration mean for autonomous mobility? And what about the passage of Proposition 22 in California after Uber’s big campaign? That plus luxury EVs coming from Bentley….and cheap EVs from China. Join Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 181 Zoom-Cast Episode 181  w/Sheldon b & Glenn Mercer F. Fishkin, Oct. 30, “Waymo releases self driving data…while traditional car dealers enjoy surprisingly strong profits during the pandemic. Why?  What about the coming autonomous mobility? Bell Air Partners’ Sheldon Sandler and researcher-consultant Glenn Mercer explain in Episode 181 of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin.  “

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 180  Zoom-Cast Episode 180 w/John Rich, Ford/Argo, part 2 F. Fishkin, Oct. 15, “Ford and Argo AI have unveiled their next generation self-driving test vehicle. Once again, Ford’s Director of Autonomous Vehicle and Technology Development John Rich joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to unveil the technology and the company’s self driving business plans.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 179 Zoom-Cast Episode 179 w/John Rich, Ford/Argo F. Fishkin, Oct. 15, “Which autonomous vehicle platforms will survive? The director of Ford’s Autonomous Vehicle and Technology Development says there may only be two…and Ford /Argo AI will be one of them. John Rich joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more.” SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 178  Zoom-Cast Episode 178 w/Andrew Hawkins, Verge F. Fishkin, Oct. 9, “Here we go! Waymo going fully driverless in Phoenix suburb service. The Verge senior transportation reporter Andrew Hawkins joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla… Amazon… Rivian and more. Subscribe!

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 177   Zoom-Cast Episode 177

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      Oct. 2, "New
                                                      grades for
                                                      assisted
                                                      driving
                                                      systems from
                                                      Euro NCAP.
                                                      But Princeton
                                                      Professor
                                                      Alain
                                                      Kornhauser
                                                      says the devil
                                                      is in the
                                                      details in
                                                      this edition
                                                      with co-host
                                                      Fred Fishkin.
                                                      And there's
                                                      Amazon's
                                                      success
                                                      against Covid
                                                      plusTesla,
                                                      Uber, GM,
                                                      Nikola and
                                                      more. SmartDrivingCars [Pod-Cast Episode 176](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-176)  [Zoom-Cast Episode 176](https://youtu.be/lHjSTXH-GGchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHvG6Aqt6fk&feature=youtu.be)
                                                      w/Marc
                                                      Scribner

F. Fishkin, Sept. 25, “A new government entity to oversee autonomous vehicles? Marc Scribner, Sr. Transportation Policy Analyst at the Reason Foundation on regulation and more with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus…Tesla, Nikola, GM and the California move to ban new gasoline vehicles.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 175   Zoom-Cast Episode 175 w/Michael Sena F. Fishkin, Sept. 18, “Automobility and the future of car dealers… “The Dispatcher” publisher Michael Sena offers a different take on how car dealers may battle automakers pushing for direct to consumer subscriptions. That and more in this edition of Smart Driving Cars with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 174 Zoom-Cast Episode 174 w/Kelly Funkhouser, Consumer Reports

F. Fishkin, Sept. 4, “Moving forward with autonomous vehicle testing, the head of safety at Uber’s Advanced Technology Group is pledging safety data transparency. Nat Beuse joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co host Fred Fishkin for that and more on the latest mobility headlines.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 173 Zoom-Cast Episode 173 w/Nathanial Beuse F. Fishkin, Sept. 4, “Moving forward with autonomous vehicle testing, the head of safety at Uber’s Advanced Technology Group is pledging safety data transparency. Nat Beuse joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co host Fred Fishkin for that and more on the latest mobility headlines.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 172Zoom-Cast Episode 172  Special Edition w/Danny Shapiro

F. Fishkin ,Sept. 2, “Mercedes unveils the latest S Class with more computing power than 60 average cars…with NVIDIA playing a big role. NVIDIA’s Director of Automotive Danny Shapiro joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that and more.” SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 171Zoom-Cast Episode 171 w/Henry Greenidge

SmartDrivingCars  PodCast 170  ZoomCast Episode170 w/Michael Sena SmartDrivingCars  PodCast Episode 169 ZoomCast Episode 169  w/Anthony Townsend SmartDrivingCars  PodCast Episode 168 ZoomCast Episode 168  w/Olaf Sakkers SmartDrivingCars  PodCast 167  ZoomCast Episode167 w/Robin Chase, Carlos Pardo & Daniel Sperling SmartDrivingCars PodCast Episode 166ZoomCast Episode 166 w/Jay Rodgers’95, CEO Local Motors

                                                      Zoom-inar
                                                      Episode 005
                                                      AmaZooks

F. Fishkin, July 20, “Is Driverless home delivery the fastest route to Affordable Mobility for the Mobility Disadvantaged? … “

SmartDrivingCars PodCast Episode 165,ZoomCast Episode165 w/Michael Sena

F. Fishkin 16, “Is the option to buy a car at a dealership going to vanish? The Dispatcher publisher Michael Sena has a provocative perspective in this edition with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser & co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus..an update on the Amazon Zoox deal, autonomous vehicles and how they can help battle discrimination in transportation, TuSimple, Mobileye, Uber, Tesla and more.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast 164 Episode 164,   Zoom-Cast Episode 163 w/Robbie Diamond

F. Fishkin, July 9, “Fostering economic opportunity through autonomous technology is the focus of an upcoming report from Security America’s Future Energy. Founder and CEO Robbie Diamond shares details and more in this edition with Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus ..are armed police officers really needed for traffic enforcement? And the latest from Tesla, Waymo and more.  …” SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 163Zoom-Cast Episode 163 w/Henry Greenidge F. Fishkin, July 2, “Transportation, racial injustices and changing the thinking around the future of mobility. NYU McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy & Research fellow Henry Greenidge joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin in an eye and mind opening episode of Smart Driving Cars. Plus Amazon, Zoox, Waymo, Tesla & more. .”

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 162,  Zoom-Cast Episode 162  w/Cliff Winston

F. Fishkin, June 25, “From the Brookings Institution, Cliff Winston, co-author of Autonomous Vehicles…The Road to Economic Growth? joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus..why are fatal crash rates rising in the midst of a pandemic…plus NVIDIA, Didi, Tesla and more.”

                                                      Episode 004  [Insurance: For or Against SmartDrivingCars?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHlPaNmjeag&feature=youtu.be)

                                                      F. Fishkin,
                                                      June 23, "But
                                                      the debate is
                                                      not really
                                                      about
                                                      technology nor
                                                      is it about
                                                      who delivers
                                                      the best value
                                                      for the money
                                                      or the most
                                                      privacy. It is
                                                      about ..."

Listen/Watch more  Hmmm…   We only scratched the surface. Alain SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 161,Zoom-Cast Episode 161 w/Alberto Stochino F. Fishkin, June 17, “Is less data sometimes more when it comes to driverless vehicle technology? Perceptive Founder and CEO Alberto Stochino joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus the DOT’s new plan for sharing autonomous safety information, the latest from Tesla, EVs from China and more.”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 160Zoom-Cast Episode 160  w/Jessica Cicchino F. Fishkin, June 12, “Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Research VP Jessica Cicchino co-authored a new study saying self driving vehicles could struggle to eliminate most crashes.   She joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin to discuss the study.  Plus the latest on Tesla, Ford & VW, Covid-19 and more.  ”

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 159,  Zoom-Cast Episode 159 w/Kara Kockelman F. Fishkin, June 4, “Prof. Kara Kockelman’s focus on smart transportation to save lives, money and the environment has made her a sought after global expert.  The U. of Texas Transportation Engineering Professor joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin on the impact of Covid-19 and much more. Plus Tesla, Uber, Argo AI and the top smart driving headlines. For more on Dr. Kockelman’s work….please visit…  http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/kockelman.”

                                                      DrivingTheDebate
                                                      Episode 003  [Everyone's for Connectivity; but...](https://youtu.be/DMNLH_fkcI4) F. Fishkin,
                                                      June 2, "But
                                                      the debate is
                                                      not really
                                                      about
                                                      technology nor
                                                      is it about
                                                      who delivers
                                                      the best value
                                                      for the money
                                                      or the most
                                                      privacy. It is
                                                      about ..."

Listen/Watch more  Hmmm…   We only scratched the surface. Alain

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 158,  Zoom-Cast Episode 158 w/Chunka Mui

F. Fishkin, May 28, “In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, what are the smartest ways to re-build and plan for the future? Futurist and author Chunka Mui joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Amazon, Zoox, Intel Mobileye, Tesla, Uber and more.” SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 157,  Zoom-Cast Episode 157 w/Grayson Brulte

F. Fishkin, May 21, “Global auto makers must completely re-think their autonomous mobility strategy as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. So says innovation strategist Grayson Brulte of Brulte & Company….who joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin. Plus…Waymo, Tesla, Uber and more.”

  DrivingTheDebate Episode 002  The Future of Public Roadway Transit F. Fishkin, May 14, ”Will the Bus be Thrown Under the Bus?…

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 156,  Cars Zoom-Cast Episode 156 w/Danny Shapiro2 F. Fishkin, May 14, “With new hardware and software capabilities NVIDIA is expanding into new areas of driver assistance technology. Sr. Director of Automotive Danny Shapiro joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that…plus the latest on Waymo, Voyage, Ford and more. listen and subscribe!”

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 155,Zoom-Cast Episode 155 w/Alex Roy2 F. Fishkin, April 29, “The continuing impact of Covid-19 on autonomous vehicle progress. But it may not be all bad news. Alex Roy…host of the No Parking Podcast and Director of Special Operations at Argo AI joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla, Intel, Lyft, Uber and more. Listen and subscribe!

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 154Zoom-Cast Episode 154   w/Dan Sperling F. Fishkin, April 29, “Can ride sharing rebound after the pandemic? Daniel Sperling, founding director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at UC Davis joins Princeton’s Alain Kornhauser and co-host Fred Fishkin for that plus Tesla, Waymo, Ford and more.”

   DrivingTheDebate Episode 001 The Driverless “New Normal” Debate F. Fishkin, April 27,

SmartDrivingCars  Pod-Cast Episode 153Zoom-Cast Episode 153 w/Dick Mudge2

SmartDrivingCars Pod-Cast Episode 152,Zoom-Cast Episode 152 w/Brad Templeton

SmartDrivingCars Podcast Episode 148 w/Richard Bishop

 SmartDrivingCars Zoom-Cast Episode 148 w/Richard Bishop

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 147 - Michael Sena

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 142 - J. Hughes

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 141- A. Roy

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 139- Randal O’Toole

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 138-Nick Zart

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 136

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 135 - with Jim Atkinson

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 130 with Dick Mudge & Michael Sena

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 112 - J. Hardiman NJM

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 110 - Lance Elliot

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 108 3rd Summit Wrapup

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 107 3rd Summit Leilei Shinohara & Staff Sergeant Terence McDonnell

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 106 3rd Summit David Kidd & Cecillia Feeley

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 104 3rd Summit Anil Lewis & Katherine Freund

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 97 - Michael Sena’69

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 71-Nader’55

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 69 - Chunka Mui

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 65 - Bernard Soriano, CA DMV

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 58-Keith Code,Motorcycles

Smart Driving Cars Podcast Episode 55-Larry Burns, Autonomy

Recent Highlights of:

Analyzing Ride-Share Potential and Empty Repositioning Requirements of a Nationwide aTaxi System G. Laniewki, Jan 26. “Ride-hailing apps (Uber and Lyft) have long been criticized for their inability to generate profit— especially now, since they have been one of the hardest hit by the pandemic1. It seems that the viability of their businesses relies heavily on automation, eliminating drivers to cut their largest cost and hopefully generating profit.2 This hail-mary strategy rests on that idea that autonomous driving will become a valuable industry—where some have estimated to be worth as much as $1.5 trillion3—and any pioneering company would have a non-nominal market penetration in it.

                                                      With that
                                                      being said,
                                                      there is a
                                                      need for
                                                      research that
                                                      analyzes the
                                                      viability of
                                                      autonomous
                                                      ridesharing
                                                      while it's in
                                                      its infancy.
                                                      Our approach
                                                      is
                                                      simulation-based
                                                      and is built
                                                      from a
                                                      foundation of
                                                      work from
                                                      previous
                                                      courses:..."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/custfytlu31kca7/Orf467F20Nationwide_aTaxiFinalReportCompilaation.pdf?dl=0)  Hmmmm... Very nice Nation-wide
                                                      investigation
                                                      by my students
                                                      this past
                                                      Fall. Alain

G.M. Will Sell Only Zero-Emission Vehicles by 2035

                                                      N. Boudette,
                                                      Jan. 28, "The
                                                      days of the
                                                      internal
                                                      combustion
                                                      engine are
                                                      numbered.

                                                      General Motors
                                                      said Thursday
                                                      that it would
                                                      phase out
                                                      petroleum-powered
                                                      cars and
                                                      trucks and
                                                      sell only
                                                      vehicles that
                                                      have zero
                                                      tailpipe
                                                      emissions by
                                                      2035, a
                                                      seismic shift
                                                      by one of the
                                                      world’s
                                                      largest
                                                      automakers
                                                      that makes
                                                      billions of
                                                      dollars today
                                                      from
                                                      gas-guzzling
                                                      pickup trucks
                                                      and sport
                                                      utility
                                                      vehicles.

                                                      The
                                                      announcement
                                                      is likely to
                                                      put pressure
                                                      on automakers
                                                      around the
                                                      world to make
                                                      similar
                                                      commitments.
                                                      It could also
                                                      embolden
                                                      President
                                                      Biden and
                                                      other elected
                                                      officials to
                                                      push for even
                                                      more
                                                      aggressive
                                                      policies to
                                                      fight climate
                                                      change.
                                                      Leaders could
                                                      point to
                                                      G.M.’s
                                                      decision as
                                                      evidence that
                                                      even big
                                                      businesses
                                                      have decided
                                                      that it is
                                                      time for the
                                                      world to begin
                                                      to transition
                                                      away from
                                                      fossil fuels
                                                      that have
                                                      powered the
                                                      global economy
                                                      for more than
                                                      a
                                                      century...."
                                                      [Read more](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/business/gm-zero-emission-vehicles.html?campaign_id=60&emc=edit_na_20210128&instance_id=0&nl=breaking-news&ref=headline&regi_id=89228009&segment_id=50516&user_id=bb3a3afb7a60246a936251b2f79cc1db)Hmmmm...
                                                      Great!
                                                      (maybe???):
                                                      Good News:
                                                      Zero emission
                                                      vehicles; Bad
                                                      News: From
                                                      where cometh
                                                      the marginal
                                                      electricity
                                                      that enables
                                                      that
                                                      Zero-Emission
                                                      Vehicle to
                                                      move and what
                                                      carries that
                                                      electricity to
                                                      the point on
                                                      the road where
                                                      that
                                                      electricity is
                                                      used to power
                                                      that Zero-Emission
                                                      Vehicle?
                                                      Until we have
                                                      a "Zero
                                                      Emission
                                                      Battery" and
                                                      all
                                                      electricity is
                                                      created using
                                                      Zero Emission,
                                                      GM cannot
                                                      produce, nor
                                                      sell, Zero
                                                      Emission
                                                      Vehicles that
                                                      actually move
                                                      (other than [downhill a la Nikola](https://arstechnica.com/cars/2020/09/nikola-admits-prototype-was-rolling-downhill-in-promotional-video/)).
                                                      So please tout
                                                      the whole
                                                      story!!  (Will
                                                      these EVs be
                                                      less polluting
                                                      than an ICE
                                                      that GM could
                                                      build and sell
                                                      "by 2035"? is
                                                      the real
                                                      question.  The
                                                      answer depends
                                                      on where we
                                                      will be with
                                                      electricity
                                                      production and
                                                      distribution,
                                                      the efficiency
                                                      and makeup of
                                                      batteries and
                                                      the
                                                      improvement of
                                                      ICEs. (I
                                                      didn't mean to
                                                      imply that it
                                                      was a simple
                                                      question, but
                                                      the NY Times
                                                      should be more
                                                      than
                                                      click-bait.).
                                                        Alain

                                                      January 29,
                                                      2021

                                                      blue;
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">

                                                      [U-M’s Robert Hampshire joins Biden administration to work in transportation research and technology](https://news.umich.edu/u-ms-robert-hampshire-joins-biden-administration-to-work-in-transportation-research-and-technology/)

                                                      J. Karoub,
                                                      Jan. 21,
                                                      "Robert
                                                      Hampshire,
                                                      associate
                                                      professor at
                                                      the University
                                                      of
                                                      Michigan’s
                                                      Gerald R. Ford
                                                      School of
                                                      Public Policy
                                                      whose research
                                                      and policy
                                                      engagement
                                                      focuses on
                                                      understanding
                                                      the societal,
                                                      climate and
                                                      equity
                                                      implications
                                                      of autonomous
                                                      and connected
                                                      vehicles and
                                                      other
                                                      innovative
                                                      mobility
                                                      services, has
                                                      joined the
                                                      Biden
                                                      administration
                                                      to work in the
                                                      U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Department.
                                                      Robert
                                                      Hampshire,
                                                      associate
                                                      professor at
                                                      the University
                                                      of
                                                      Michigan’s
                                                      Gerald R. Ford
                                                      School of
                                                      Public Policy
                                                      whose research
                                                      and policy
                                                      engagement
                                                      focuses on
                                                      understanding
                                                      the societal,
                                                      climate and
                                                      equity
                                                      implications
                                                      of autonomous
                                                      and connected
                                                      vehicles and
                                                      other
                                                      innovative
                                                      mobility
                                                      services, has
                                                      joined the
                                                      Biden
                                                      administration
                                                      to work in the
                                                      U.S.
                                                      Transportation
                                                      Department."
                                                      [Read more](https://news.umich.edu/u-ms-robert-hampshire-joins-biden-administration-to-work-in-transportation-research-and-technology/)  Hmmmm...  What a fantastic
                                                      appointment. Congratulations Robert!  Alain

                                                      [AUTOMATED VEHICLES: Comprehensive Plan](https://www.dropbox.com/s/35vtszzmvv90ohx/USDOT_AVCP.pdf?dl=0) E.
                                                      Chao, Jan.
                                                      2021, "The
                                                      Automated
                                                      Vehicles
                                                      Comprehensive
                                                      Plan
                                                      (Comprehensive
                                                      Plan)
                                                      describes how
                                                      the United
                                                      States
                                                      Department of
                                                      Transportation
                                                      (U.S. DOT) is
                                                      supporting the
                                                      safe
                                                      integration of
                                                      Automated
                                                      Driving
                                                      Systems (ADS)2
                                                      into the
                                                      surface
                                                      transportation
                                                      system. It
                                                      explains
                                                      Departmental
                                                      goals related
                                                      to ADS,
                                                      identifies
                                                      actions being
                                                      taken to meet
                                                      those goals,
                                                      and provides
                                                      real-world
                                                      examples of
                                                      how these
                                                      Departmental
                                                      actions relate
                                                      to emerging
                                                      ADS
                                                      applications...
                                                        "  [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/35vtszzmvv90ohx/USDOT_AVCP.pdf?dl=0)  Hmmmm...  I guess this is a good
                                                      plan.  Of
                                                      course, Safety
                                                      is #1, as it
                                                      should be.
                                                      DoT's #1
                                                      public
                                                      responsibility
                                                      is Safety.
                                                      Whether Cyber
                                                      Security and
                                                      Privacy are #
                                                      2 and 3  and
                                                      ahead of
                                                      Enhanced
                                                      Mobility and
                                                      Accessibility
                                                      is certainly
                                                      debatable.
                                                      And if the Enhanced
                                                      Mobility and
                                                      Accessibility
                                                      of the
                                                      "mobility
                                                      disadvantaged
                                                      that have been
                                                      left behind by
                                                      our current
                                                      favored
                                                      transport
                                                      system"  were
                                                      to be a
                                                      category, then
                                                      that one
                                                      should be
                                                      right behind
                                                      Safety at #2
                                                      if not ahead
                                                      of Safety and
                                                      a solid #1.
                                                      The rest. as
                                                      they should,
                                                      are
                                                      appropriately
                                                      details.  What
                                                      is most
                                                      disconcerting
                                                      about the
                                                      report are the
                                                      images. To me,
                                                      those images
                                                      depict the
                                                      current
                                                      "haves", not
                                                      "have-nots"
                                                      and thus don't
                                                      really address
                                                      the mobility
                                                      needs and
                                                      desires of
                                                      those whose
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      could be most
                                                      enhanced by
                                                      automation
                                                      technology.
                                                      These images
                                                      seem to focus
                                                      the Plan on
                                                      giving those
                                                      that already
                                                      have pretty
                                                      good ways to
                                                      get around,
                                                      yet another
                                                      way to get
                                                      around, where,
                                                      when you
                                                      finally get
                                                      right down to
                                                      it, may at
                                                      best be only
                                                      slightly
                                                      better than
                                                      what they
                                                      already have.
                                                      This
                                                      Comprehensive
                                                      Plan should
                                                      first be
                                                      focused on
                                                      providing
                                                      high-quality
                                                      affordable
                                                      mobility to
                                                      those whose
                                                      quality-of-life
                                                      could be most
                                                      improved by
                                                      such new
                                                      technologies
                                                      and
                                                      subsequently
                                                      serve those
                                                      that already
                                                      enjoy and can
                                                      afford other
                                                      high-quality
                                                      forms of
                                                      mobility.

Also, Elaine, thank you for a really good 4 years.  You (and USDoT) were really the star of what was otherwise a most embarrassing Presidency. Also, thanks to Diana Furchtgott-Roth and many others in US DoT.  Alain

                                                      January 08,
                                                      2021

  Automatic braking is now on most new cars. But not GM or Fiat Chrysler vehicles C. Isidore, Dec 17, “Automatic braking, once a feature available exclusively to high-end cars, is becoming common across the industry, according to analysis from Consumer Reports and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

                                                      But the
                                                      industry has
                                                      some notable
                                                      exceptions,
                                                      including
                                                      General Motors
                                                      (GM) and Fiat
                                                      Chrysler
                                                      (FCAU), which
                                                      badly trail
                                                      rivals in
                                                      offering
                                                      automatic
                                                      braking as
                                                      standard
                                                      equipment,
                                                      according to
                                                      the safety
                                                      groups.

                                                      Automatic
                                                      braking uses
                                                      sensors to
                                                      apply brakes
                                                      when a vehicle
                                                      ahead is
                                                      stopped, and
                                                      the car's
                                                      onboard
                                                      computer can
                                                      avoid or
                                                      lessen the
                                                      impact of an
                                                      accident. It's
                                                      an
                                                      increasingly
                                                      popular
                                                      feature with
                                                      car buyers.
                                                      Many
                                                      automakers are
                                                      emphasizing
                                                      the feature in
                                                      their
                                                      advertising
                                                      and sales
                                                      pitches.

                                                      Four
                                                      higher-end
                                                      brands already
                                                      had the
                                                      feature on 99%
                                                      or better of
                                                      their vehicles
                                                      before this
                                                      past year:
                                                      Audi,
                                                      Mercedes-Benz,
                                                      Volvo and
                                                      Tesla (TSLA).

                                                      Six more have
                                                      the feature on
                                                      at least 96%
                                                      of the
                                                      vehicles they
                                                      sold in the
                                                      United States
                                                      between
                                                      September 2019
                                                      and September
                                                      2020: BMW,
                                                      Hyundai,
                                                      Mazda, Subaru,
                                                      Toyota (TM)
                                                      and Volkswagen
                                                      (VLKAF). Three
                                                      more
                                                      automakers â€"
                                                      Ford (F),
                                                      Honda (HMC)
                                                      and Nissan
                                                      (NSANF), had
                                                      automatic
                                                      braking on
                                                      more than 90%
                                                      of their US
                                                      vehicles....
                                                      "  [Read more](https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/17/business/automatic-braking/)  Hmmmm... Set up for the [3rd session of the SDC Summit](https://orfe.princeton.edu/conferences/sdc/session/20210114).
                                                      Alain

                                                      December 31,
                                                      2020   [Sustainable and Attainable: Zoox Unveils Autonomous Robotaxi Powered by NVIDIA](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2020/12/17/zoox-autonomous-robotaxi-powered-by-nvidia/) D. Shapiro,
                                                      Dec. 17, "When
                                                      it comes to
                                                      future
                                                      mobility, you
                                                      may not have
                                                      to pave as
                                                      many paradises
                                                      for personal
                                                      car parking
                                                      lots.

                                                      This week,
                                                      autonomous
                                                      mobility
                                                      company Zoox
                                                      unveiled its
                                                      much-anticipated
                                                      purpose-built
                                                      robotaxi.
                                                      Designed for
                                                      everyday urban
                                                      mobility, the
                                                      vehicle is
                                                      powered by
                                                      NVIDIA and is
                                                      one of the
                                                      first level 5
                                                      robotaxis
                                                      featuring
                                                      bi-directional
                                                      capabilities,
                                                      providing a
                                                      concrete view
                                                      into the next
                                                      generation of
                                                      intelligent
                                                      transportation...."
                                                      [Read more](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2020/12/17/zoox-autonomous-robotaxi-powered-by-nvidia/)  Hmmmm... Watch Zoom-Cast 192.
                                                      Alain

                                                      December 11,
                                                      2020

                                                      [Uber, After Years of Trying, Is Handing Off Its Self-Driving Car Project](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/07/technology/uber-self-driving-car-project.html)

C. Metz & K. Conger, Dec 7, “Uber, which spent hundreds of millions of dollars on a self-driving car project that executives once believed was a key to becoming profitable, is handing the autonomous vehicle effort over to a Silicon Valley start-up, the companies said on Monday.

                                                      Uber will also
                                                      invest $400
                                                      million in the
                                                      start-up,
                                                      called Aurora,
                                                      so it is
                                                      essentially
                                                      paying the
                                                      company to
                                                      take over the
                                                      autonomous car
                                                      operation,
                                                      which had
                                                      become a
                                                      financial and
                                                      legal
                                                      headache. Uber
                                                      is likely to
                                                      license
                                                      whatever
                                                      technology
                                                      Aurora manages
                                                      to create.

                                                      The deal
                                                      amounts to a
                                                      fire-sale end
                                                      to a
                                                      high-profile
                                                      but
                                                      star-crossed
                                                      effort to
                                                      replace
                                                      Uber’s human
                                                      drivers with
                                                      machines that
                                                      could drive on
                                                      their own. It
                                                      is also
                                                      indicative of
                                                      the challenges
                                                      facing other
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      projects,
                                                      which have
                                                      received
                                                      billions in
                                                      investments
                                                      from Silicon
                                                      Valley and
                                                      automakers but
                                                      have not
                                                      produced the
                                                      fleets of
                                                      robotic
                                                      vehicles some
                                                      thought would
                                                      be on the
                                                      streets by
                                                      now...." [Read more](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/07/technology/uber-self-driving-car-project.html) Hmmmm...  Actually a good
                                                      article.
                                                      Alain

                                                      December 04,
                                                      2020

  Nikola Teaches GM a Lesson S. Wilmot, Nov 30, “Nikola Corp. NKLA 0.76% isn’t turning out to be the next Tesla that investors and    were hoping for.

                                                      The
                                                      electric-vehicle
                                                      startup put
                                                      its
                                                      eye-catching
                                                      â€Å"Badger”
                                                      pickup-truck
                                                      project on ice
                                                      Monday as part
                                                      of a radically
                                                      shrunken
                                                      version of its
                                                      deal with GM.
                                                      All that is
                                                      left of the
                                                      original
                                                      agreement
                                                      signed in
                                                      September is a
                                                      plan for GM to
                                                      supply Nikola
                                                      with fuel-cell
                                                      technology for
                                                      U.S. big rigs.

Detroit’s biggest auto maker had planned to take an equity stake in Nikola in exchange for building the Badger under contract. But the deal has been in doubt almost from the start after a hedge-fund report detailed the limitations of Nikola’s technology, leading to the resignation of founder Trevor Milton.

                                                      GM won't sell
                                                      Nikola fuel
                                                      cells soon.
                                                      For all its
                                                      fanfare about
                                                      hydrogen, the
                                                      startup is
                                                      currently
                                                      focused on
                                                      battery-powered
                                                      versions of
                                                      its first
                                                      electric
                                                      truck, theTre,
                                                      It hopes to
                                                      start
                                                      full-scale
                                                      production in
                                                      the fourth
                                                      quarter of
                                                      next year in
                                                      Germany and in
                                                      early 2022 in
                                                      Coolidge,
                                                      Ariz. Hydrogen
                                                      trucks won't
                                                      come before
                                                      2023, and in
                                                      Europe Nikola
                                                      is using Bosch
                                                      as its
                                                      fuel-cell
                                                      supplier.
                                                      ..."  [Read more](https://www.wsj.com/articles/nikola-teaches-gm-a-lesson-11606760549) Hmmmm... Lessons for many in this
                                                      endeavor.  See
                                                      also[Andrew Hawkin's take](https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/30/21726594/gm-nikola-deal-equity-badger-truck-hydrogen)
                                                      as well as [David Morris'](https://fortune.com/2020/11/30/nikola-gm-deal-collapses-devastating-news/).
                                                      Alain

                                                      November 26,

 The Vehicle Fuel Debate Has Been Hijacked

M. Sena, Nov. 19, “The lead article this month was inspired by a diagram I received showing how much of the energy that we generate to heat our homes, light up our rooms, make the concrete and steel to build our infrastructure and power our transportation is wasted. It’s over two-thirds. Wasted! Half of it is from producing electricity.

                                                      There are a
                                                      spate of
                                                      battery and
                                                      hybrid
                                                      electric cars
                                                      (and some
                                                      others) on
                                                      their way from
                                                      China to
                                                      Europe and
                                                      North America.
                                                      Some of the
                                                      ones I
                                                      describe in
                                                      the Dispatch
                                                      Central
                                                      section will
                                                      be familiar to
                                                      readers since
                                                      I wrote about
                                                      them earlier.
                                                      I could not
                                                      help writing
                                                      again about
                                                      Volvo's slow
                                                      but steady
                                                      exit from
                                                      Sweden. In the
                                                      self-driving
                                                      and data
                                                      sharing
                                                      section there
                                                      is some
                                                      interesting
                                                      news out of
                                                      the UK and
                                                      Massachusetts,
                                                      a state
                                                      (actually a
                                                      Commonwealth
                                                      just like
                                                      Pennsylvania,
                                                      my home state)
                                                      where I
                                                      registered
                                                      most of the
                                                      cars I have
                                                      owned during
                                                      the eighteen
                                                      years I lived
                                                      there.

                                                      Waymo has
                                                      delivered
                                                      quite a bit of
                                                      news to the
                                                      press during
                                                      the past few
                                                      months. It
                                                      seemed like
                                                      everyone was
                                                      putting the
                                                      same spin on
                                                      what they were
                                                      saying.
                                                      Naturally, I
                                                      decided to
                                                      spin in the
                                                      other
                                                      direction. In
                                                      Musings of a
                                                      Dispatcher I
                                                      have mused
                                                      about who is
                                                      going to be
                                                      sitting in all
                                                      of those
                                                      driverless
                                                      vehicles. Will
                                                      they be from
                                                      Mars or from
                                                      Venus?..."  [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/lw27g9qlolrjkpb/The%20Dispatcher_December%202020.pdf?dl=0)Hmmmm... What can I say?? Another great
                                                      edition of the
                                                      Dispatcher. Be
                                                      sure to read
                                                      all the way
                                                      through
                                                      including  "[Musings of a Dispatcher: Cars are from Mars](https://www.dropbox.com/s/lw27g9qlolrjkpb/The%20Dispatcher_December%202020.pdf?dl=0)".  Enjoy and listen/watch the
                                                      following [Pod](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-187)/[Zoom](https://youtu.be/eyGCKObQ4e0)-casts.  Alain
                                                      November 20,
                                                      2020

  Active Driving Assistance Systems: Test Results and Design Recommendations

Staff, Nov. 2020, “In line with Consumer Reports’ mission to create a fair, safe, and consumer-driven marketplace, this report has been written for the industry to provide more explanation and guidance on the state of Active Driving Assistance systems based on our recent evaluation. While the systems are not equally capable, and may be designed with different usage intentions, CR’s evaluation focused on real-world driving experience of consumers, keeping safety at the forefront. Our goals:

Support the creation of government policies and company practices to ensure that innovation and safety go hand-in-hand

                                                      Use consumer
                                                      data to inform
                                                      the industry
                                                      of
                                                      best-practices
                                                      to aid in
                                                      development

                                                      Advocate for
                                                      transparency
                                                      and clarity in
                                                      marketing and
                                                      consumer
                                                      education of
                                                      systems

                                                      In October
                                                      2020, Consumer
                                                      Reports
                                                      published
                                                      ratings of
                                                      Active Driving
                                                      Assistance
                                                      Systems,
                                                      defined as
                                                      systems that
                                                      allow the
                                                      driver to use
                                                      Adaptive
                                                      Cruise Control
                                                      (ACC) and Lane
                                                      Keeping
                                                      Assistance
                                                      (LKA) to
                                                      simultaneously
                                                      control both
                                                      the speed and
                                                      steering of
                                                      the vehicle.
                                                      An industry
                                                      webinar was
                                                      also
                                                      held...."  [Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/8wpnt54t1t8xpfg/consumer-reports-active-driving-assistance-systems-november-16-2020.pdf?dl=0) Hmmmm.... A MUST read
                                                      along with "[Cadillac's Super Cruise Outperforms Other Driving Assistance Systems](https://www.consumerreports.org/car-safety/cadillac-super-cruise-outperforms-other-active-driving-assistance-systems/)".  Most unfortunately, CR has not
                                                      picked up on
                                                      my main
                                                      complaint
                                                      about ACC:
                                                      Tapping of the
                                                      brakes by the
                                                      driver turns
                                                      off the ACC!
                                                      This is
                                                      BAD!!!  Even
                                                      the hardest,
                                                      let alone the
                                                      slightest,
                                                      engagement of
                                                      the brakes
                                                      should NOTturn
                                                      off the ACC.
                                                      It should ONLYdisengage
                                                      the
                                                      acceleration/throttle
                                                      function of
                                                      the ACC!

Tapping of the brakes by the driver is an indication that the driver no longer wishes to accelerate, NOT that the driver no longer wishes to slow down or stop.  So why do these systems turn off ACC (which disengage both the acceleration and deceleration functions, rather than just turning off the acceleration/throttle function. (I think that I actually know why… it is an SAE “recommendation”. Just another reason why I don’t like the November 13, 2020

  Road Charge Projects: California Four Phase Demonstration K. Pyle, Nov 12, “A key recommendation from the 2017 pilot was to explore whether paying at the pump could work for a road charge just like it does for the gas tax. How could the user experience be as easy as possible? With support from a federal Surface Transportation Funding Alternative grant, California will test how road charge can work with four technologies: usage-based insurance, ridesharing, electric vehicle charging stations/pay-at-the-pump systems, and autonomous vehicles.

                                                      Interested in
                                                      participating?
                                                      The
                                                      demonstration
                                                      will begin in
                                                      January 2021
                                                      and run for
                                                      six months.
                                                      Complete the [Contact Us](http://caroadcharge.com/engage/contact-us/) data
                                                      form to
                                                      express your
                                                      interest in
                                                      volunteering
                                                      for one or
                                                      more
                                                      demonstration
                                                      phases.... "  [Read more](http://www.caroadcharge.com/projects/california-four-phase-demonstration/?utm_source=California+Road+Charge+Education+Program+Interest+List&utm_campaign=e9c783daa5-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_29_05_41&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_25691fa868-e9c783daa5-104440609)Hmmmm...  New Jersey is seeking
                                                      volunteers for
                                                      its version of
                                                      this.  Participation is easy.  You will
                                                      enroll via a
                                                      quick, online
                                                      enrollment
                                                      process, plug
                                                      a mileage
                                                      reporting
                                                      device into
                                                      your vehicle
                                                      and drive.
                                                      During the
                                                      pilot, you
                                                      will receive
                                                      monthly
                                                      simulated
                                                      statements
                                                      that compare
                                                      what you pay
                                                      in current
                                                      state fuel
                                                      taxes to what
                                                      you could pay
                                                      in an MBUF
                                                      system.  It is
                                                      okay if you
                                                      are not
                                                      driving as
                                                      much as you
                                                      typically
                                                      would because
                                                      of the
                                                      COVID-19
                                                      Pandemic.
                                                      Your driving
                                                      data and
                                                      feedback
                                                      provided
                                                      through
                                                      anonymous
                                                      online surveys
                                                      will help us
                                                      understand key
                                                      issues such as
                                                      privacy,
                                                      equity and
                                                      administrative
                                                      costs with an
                                                      MBUF
                                                      system.

Please contact zenobia.fields@dot.nj.gov  to participate and help n the New Jersey version.  Use Subject: Please send,  Body:Mileage-Base User Fee (MBUF) Demonstration registration information . We need volunteers. Thank you for helping. Alain

                                                      November 6,
                                                      2020

Edmunds: Where are our self-driving cars?

W. Kaufman, Nov. 4, “Tesla recently made headlines with the beta launch of its Full Self-Driving system. That system comes with a disclaimer saying, â€Åâ€ŔIt may do the wrong thing at the worst time, so you must always keep your hands on the wheel and pay extra attention to the road.”

                                                      Tesla's system
                                                      has impressive
                                                      capabilities,
                                                      but it's
                                                      definitely not
                                                      hands-free
                                                      driving. A few
                                                      years ago,
                                                      news stories
                                                      seemed to say
                                                      that
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles were
                                                      just a few
                                                      years away.

                                                      Well, it's
                                                      been a few
                                                      years and
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicles are,
                                                      alas, still in
                                                      the future.
                                                      Right now,
                                                      there is no
                                                      car on sale
                                                      that can drive
                                                      itself without
                                                      requiring the
                                                      driver to pay
                                                      attention to
                                                      the road and
                                                      be prepared to
                                                      take control
                                                      of the
                                                      vehicle. In
                                                      fact, some
                                                      automakers
                                                      have slowed
                                                      down their
                                                      timelines.

                                                      Here are three
                                                      reasons why
                                                      you can't buy
                                                      a self-driving
                                                      car today and
                                                      one place
                                                      you're likely
                                                      to find them
                                                      first....

EDMUNDS SAYS: You probably won’t be able to buy an autonomous car any time soon. But expect autonomous fleet services to begin expanding in the near future.” Read moreHmmmm… An now a change in Washington… Alain October 30,

  Sharing our safety framework for fully autonomous operations Waymo Team, Oct. 30, “On October 8th, Waymo opened its fully autonomous ride-hailing service to the general public in Phoenix. Right now members of the public are hailing vehicles with no human driver controlling the car – either in the vehicle or remotely – to help them get to where they’re going as part of their everyday lives….”  Read more Hmmmm…

  Waymo’s Safety Methodologies and Safety Readiness Determinations N, Webb, Oct. 30, “As the world’s most experienced developer of automated driving systems, Waymo has extensive experience in developing and applying state-of-the-art safety methodologies. Waymo’s methodologies help implement Waymo’s forward-looking safety philosophy: Waymo will reduce traffic injuries and fatalities by driving safely and responsibly, and will carefully manage risk as we scale our operations. Waymo’s safety methodologies, which draw on well established engineering processes and address new safety challenges specific to Automated Vehicle technology, provide a firm foundation for safe deployment of our Level 4 ADS, which we also refer to as the Waymo Driver. Waymo’s determination of its readiness to deploy its AVs safely in different settings rests on that firm foundation and on a thorough analysis of risks specific to a particular Operational Design Domain )….”  Read more Hmmmm…  The process.  Must read!  Alain

  Waymo Public Road Safety Performance Data M. Schwall, Oct. 30, “Waymo’s mission to reduce traffic injuries and fatalities and improve mobility for all has led us to expand deployment of automated vehicles (AVs) on public roads without a human driver behind the wheel.  As part of this process, Waymo is committed to providing the public with informative and relevant data regarding the demonstrated safety of Waymo’s automated driving system (ADS), which we call the Waymo Driver….” Read more Hmmmm…  The substance.  Must read! …

I had the priveledge of reviewing Waymo’s most recent Safety Reports 1 , 2 (above)

In the past, safety reports by the AV community have largely been a response to NHTSA’¢s Voluntary Safety Self-Assessments and have, in my opinion, been largely public relations documents. While generally descriptive about the testing processes they contain very little, if any, substantive information about their safety related experience to-date focused exclusively on driverless operation.

Safe driverless operation is absolutely necessary for AVs to evolve from extremely expensive chauffeured rides to affordable mobility available to essentially anyone throughout an Operational Design Domain (ODD). Affordability requires that the mobility be delivered without a driver or attendant on-board the vehicle.  Only passengers.

The decision to remove the driver/attendant rests in part on the shoulders of public safety regulators who need to allow such operation, but more importantly, on the shoulders of the real decision makers at the AV company. In the end, it is those AV company decision makers who will be held fully responsible for any lapse in the safety of the driverless operation. These decision makers are inside the AV companies and are, of course, privy to all the details and substance about their own safety related driverless operation, which, in the past, has not been shared in their Voluntary Safety Self-assessments.

My impression is that these just released Waymo Safety Reports contain the substantive information that clearly depicts Waymo’s safety-related driverless operational experience. To me, they read like internal documents meant to guide and inform internal decision makers to objectively decide if a sufficiently safe operational experience has been achieved in order to vote to fully accept the safety responsibility of driverless operation in their Operational Design Domain.

Given the information that is contained in these documents, it does not surprise me that Waymo decision makers have decided to proceed with driverless operation in the Phoenix Operational Design Domain. Had I had the responsibility of being one of the decision makers reviewing these documents, I would have also voted yes.

                                                      Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Friday,
                                                      October 23,
                                                      2020    [How Ford's Next-Gen Test Vehicle Lays the Foundation for Our Self-Driving Business](https://medium.com/self-driven/how-fords-next-gen-test-vehicle-lays-the-foundation-for-our-self-driving-business-aadbf247b6ce) J. Davis,
                                                      Oct 20,
                                                      "Launching a
                                                      self-driving
                                                      service is
                                                      complex. Many
                                                      different
                                                      pieces need to
                                                      come together
                                                      to create a
                                                      trusted and
                                                      scalable
                                                      self-driving
                                                      service that
                                                      provides value
                                                      to customers
                                                      and the cities
                                                      they operate
                                                      in. At Ford,
                                                      we are taking
                                                      a thoughtful
                                                      approach to
                                                      how we bring
                                                      together all
                                                      these pieces
                                                      to help shape
                                                      the future of
                                                      self-driving
                                                      vehicles. One
                                                      important part
                                                      of this
                                                      service is the
                                                      vehicle, which
                                                      will allow us
                                                      to stand up
                                                      our
                                                      self-driving
                                                      business.

                                                      Meet the
                                                      Fourth
                                                      Generation
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      Test Vehicle:
                                                      Beginning to
                                                      roll out this
                                                      month, Ford
                                                      and Argo's fourth-generation self-driving test vehicles are built on the Escape
                                                      Hybrid
                                                      platform and
                                                      feature the
                                                      latest
                                                      advancements
                                                      in sensing and
                                                      computing
                                                      technology.
                                                      The Escape
                                                      Hybrid is also
                                                      the
                                                      architecture
                                                      and platform
                                                      we have chosen
                                                      to use to
                                                      bring our
                                                      autonomous
                                                      vehicle
                                                      service
                                                      online....." [Read more](https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2020/10/ford-expands-stake-in-newly-public-velodyne-lidar/#:~:text=Ford%20has%20a%207.6%25%20stake,Lidar%20worth%20about%20%24227.2%20million.&text=The%20automaker%20revealed%20it%20owns,is%20worth%20approximately%20%24227.2%20million.)  Hmmmm....  [See video](https://youtu.be/fZ102xfmH-Y).
                                                      Imprssive.
                                                      Listen/watch SmartDrivingCars [PodCast](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-180) / [ZoomCast](https://youtu.be/ngpKFmQNsxs) with John Rich. [CNBC's take](https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/20/ford-unveils-new-self-driving-test-vehicle-for-2022-launch.html) as
                                                      well as [THe Detroit News](https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2020/10/20/ford-argo-ai-chooses-hybrid-escape-self-driving-service/5993329002/).
                                                      Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      October 16,

  Ford Reveals Stake in Newly Public Velodyne Lidar J. Szczesny, Oct 7, “Ford Motor Co’s push to broaden its self-driving vehicle technology portfolio, led to it taking a stake in a Silicon Valley company developing lidar systems needed to help guide autonomous vehicles.

                                                      The automaker
                                                      revealed it
                                                      owns a 7.6%
                                                      stake, or
                                                      13.06 million
                                                      shares, in
                                                      Velodyne
                                                      Lidar,
                                                      according to a
                                                      report filed
                                                      with the
                                                      Securities
                                                      Exchange
                                                      Commission.
                                                      With the
                                                      shares trading
                                                      at $17.40 per
                                                      share, the
                                                      stake is worth
                                                      approximately
                                                      $227.2
                                                      million. Ford
                                                      filed the
                                                      report to
                                                      remain
                                                      compliant with
                                                      the SEC...." [Read more](https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2020/10/ford-expands-stake-in-newly-public-velodyne-lidar/#:~:text=Ford%20has%20a%207.6%25%20stake,Lidar%20worth%20about%20%24227.2%20million.&text=The%20automaker%20revealed%20it%20owns,is%20worth%20approximately%20%24227.2%20million.)  Hmmmm....  Interesting, but even
                                                      more
                                                      interesting is
                                                      the
                                                      SmartDrivingCars[PodCast](https://soundcloud.com/smartdrivingcar/smart-driving-cars-episode-179) / [ZoomCast](https://youtu.be/ngpKFmQNsxs) with John Rich.  Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      October 09,
                                                      2020  [Waymo starts to open driverless ride-hailing service to the public](https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/08/waymo-starts-to-open-driverless-ride-hailing-service-to-the-public/)

K. Korosec, Oct. 8, “Waymo, the Google self-driving-project-turned-Alphabet unit, is beginning to open up its driverless ride-hailing service to the public.

                                                      The company
                                                      said that
                                                      starting
                                                      today, members
                                                      of its Waymo
                                                      One service
                                                      will be able
                                                      to take family
                                                      and friends
                                                      along on their
                                                      fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      rides in the
                                                      Phoenix area.
                                                      Existing Waymo
                                                      One members
                                                      will have the
                                                      first access
                                                      to the
                                                      driverless
                                                      terminology
                                                      that means no
                                                      human behind
                                                      the wheel.
                                                      However, the
                                                      company said
                                                      that in the
                                                      next several
                                                      weeks more
                                                      people will be
                                                      welcomed
                                                      directly into
                                                      the service
                                                      through its
                                                      app, which is
                                                      available on
                                                      Google Play
                                                      and the App
                                                      Store.

                                                      Waymo said
                                                      that 100% of
                                                      its rides will
                                                      be fully
                                                      driverless
                                                      which it has
                                                      deemed its
                                                      rider only
                                                      mode. That
                                                      100% claim
                                                      requires a bit
                                                      of unpacking.
                                                      The public
                                                      shouldn't
                                                      expect
                                                      hundreds of
                                                      Waymo-branded
                                                      Chrysler
                                                      Pacifica  no
                                                      human behind
                                                      the  to
                                                      suddenly
                                                      inundate the
                                                      entire
                                                      600-plus
                                                      square miles
                                                      of the greater
                                                      Phoenix area..
                                                      ..."  [Read more](https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/08/waymo-starts-to-open-driverless-ride-hailing-service-to-the-public/)  Hmmmm...  "...fully Driverless...".
                                                      That means
                                                      that Krafcik,
                                                      the Waymo
                                                      "Board",
                                                      Alphabet's
                                                      Board and all
                                                      the lawyers
                                                      have signed
                                                      off and
                                                      said... We are
                                                      safe enough to
                                                      basically bet
                                                      the ranch that
                                                      the expected
                                                      value of the
                                                      mobility that
                                                      we'll be
                                                      putting out on
                                                      the streets
                                                      of our Operational Design Domain, which is under our control,
                                                      is worth
                                                      whatever
                                                      expected risk
                                                      still exists
                                                      that some bad
                                                      things may
                                                      happen.  That
                                                      is an enormous
                                                      hurdle that
                                                      has been
                                                      achieved by an
                                                      entity that
                                                      has an
                                                      enormous
                                                      ranch.  CONGRATULATIONS!!!
                                                      It hasn't come
                                                      easy, nor has
                                                      it come
                                                      without intese
                                                      diligence and
                                                      effort. CONGRATULATIONS!!! Alain
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      October 09,
                                                      2020

  ASSISTED DRIVING GRADINGS Staff, Oct. 2020  “On this page you will find the gradings of cars tested by Euro NCAP on automated driving technologies.

                                                      For its 2020
                                                      assessment of
                                                      Highway Assist
                                                      systems, Euro
                                                      NCAP has
                                                      developed
                                                      dedicated test
                                                      and assessment
                                                      protocols,
                                                      divided into
                                                      two main
                                                      areas:
                                                      Assistance
                                                      Competence,
                                                      based on the
                                                      balance
                                                      between Driver
                                                      Engagement and
                                                      Vehicle
                                                      Assistance,
                                                      and Safety
                                                      Backup...."  [Read more](https://www.euroncap.com/en/ratings-rewards/assisted-driving-gradings/) Hmmmm....Look carefully at each
                                                      component of
                                                      the rating
                                                      system.  NCAP
                                                      has chosen one
                                                      algorithmic
                                                      way of "adding
                                                      apples and
                                                      oranges" to
                                                      get their
                                                      rating.
                                                      Unfortunately
                                                      they don't
                                                      divulge the
                                                      secret
                                                      formula.  To
                                                      me, it doesn't
                                                      seem to be
                                                      sufficiently
                                                      iweighted on
                                                      what I
                                                      consider to be
                                                      the most
                                                      important
                                                      element...
                                                      "Collision
                                                      Avoidance".
                                                      If the system
                                                      doesn't do
                                                      that well,
                                                      then why
                                                      bother being
                                                      good at
                                                      Consumer
                                                      Information
                                                      (unless that
                                                      information
                                                      says clearly
                                                      that the
                                                      system doesn't
                                                      work well".

If NCAP itself did a good job of Consumer Information then it would divulge its algorithm and allow the consumer to edit its weights to trade-off what the consumer believes is more or less important.

In all fairness, NCAP does divulge the individual performance values.  With work, this is really valuable information. This is a must read!  Alain September 25, 2020

  Proposal for a new UN Regulation on uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regards to Automated Lane Keeping System

UN Economic & Social Council, April 6, “The intention of the Regulation is to establish uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to Automated Lane Keeping Systems (ALKS).

                                                              ALKS
                                                      controls the
                                                      lateral and
                                                      longitudinal
                                                      movement of
                                                      the vehicle
                                                      for extended
                                                      periods
                                                      without
                                                      further driver
                                                      command. ALKS
                                                      is a system
                                                      whereby the
                                                      activated
                                                      system is in
                                                      primary
                                                      control of the
                                                      vehicle.

                                                              This
                                                      Regulation is
                                                      the first
                                                      regulatory
                                                      step for an
                                                      automated
                                                      driving system
                                                      (as defined in ECE/TRANS/WP.29/1140) in traffic and it therefore provides innovative
                                                      provisions
                                                      aimed at
                                                      addressing the
                                                      complexity
                                                      related to the
                                                      evaluation of
                                                      the system
                                                      safety. It
                                                      contains
                                                      administrative
                                                      provisions
                                                      suitable for
                                                      type approval,
                                                      technical
                                                      requirements,
                                                      audit and
                                                      reporting
                                                      provisions and
                                                      testing
                                                      provisions.

                                                              ALKS
                                                      can be
                                                      activated
                                                      under certain
                                                      conditions on
                                                      roads where
                                                      pedestrians
                                                      and cyclists
                                                      are prohibited
                                                      and which, by
                                                      design, are
                                                      equipped with
                                                      a physical
                                                      separation
                                                      that divides
                                                      the traffic
                                                      moving in
                                                      opposite
                                                      directions and
                                                      prevent
                                                      traffic from
                                                      cutting across
                                                      the path of
                                                      the vehicle.
                                                      In a first
                                                      step, the
                                                      original text
                                                      of this
                                                      Regulation
                                                      limits the
                                                      operational
                                                      speed to 60
                                                      km/h maximum
                                                      and passenger
                                                      cars (M1
                                                      vehicles).

                                                          This
                                                      Regulation
                                                      includes
                                                      general
                                                      requirements
                                                      regarding the
                                                      system safety
                                                      and the
                                                      failsafe
                                                      response. When
                                                      the ALKS is
                                                      activated, it
                                                      shall perform
                                                      the driving
                                                      task instead
                                                      of the driver,
                                                      i.e. manage
                                                      all situations
                                                      including
                                                      failures, and
                                                      shall not
                                                      endanger the
                                                      safety of the
                                                      vehicle
                                                      occupants or
                                                      any other road
                                                      users. There
                                                      is however
                                                      always the
                                                      possibility
                                                      for the driver
                                                      to override
                                                      the system, at
                                                      any time.

                                                      The Regulation
                                                      also lays down
                                                      requirements
                                                      on how the
                                                      driving task
                                                      shall be
                                                      safely handed
                                                      over from the
                                                      ALKS to the
                                                      driver
                                                      including the
                                                      capability for
                                                      the system to
                                                      come to a stop
                                                      in case the
                                                      driver does
                                                      not reply
                                                      appropriately.

                                                      Finally, the
                                                      Regulation
                                                      includes
                                                      requirements
                                                      on the
                                                      Human-Machine
                                                      Interface
                                                      (HMI) to
                                                      prevent
                                                      misunderstanding
                                                      or misuse by
                                                      the driver.
                                                      The Regulation
                                                      for instance
                                                      requires that
                                                      on-board
                                                      displays used
                                                      by the driver
                                                      for other
                                                      activities
                                                      than driving
                                                      when the ALKS
                                                      is activated,
                                                      shall be
                                                      automatically
                                                      suspended as
                                                      soon as the
                                                      system issues
                                                      a transition
                                                      demand. These
                                                      measures are
                                                      without
                                                      prejudice to
                                                      driver
                                                      behaviour
                                                      rules on how
                                                      to use these
                                                      systems in the
                                                      Contracting
                                                      Parties as
                                                      currently
                                                      being
                                                      discussed by
                                                      the Global
                                                      Forum for Road
                                                      Traffic Safety
                                                      (WP.1) at the
                                                      time of
                                                      drafting this
                                                      document (See
                                                      e.g. Informal
                                                      Document 4
                                                      Revision 1 of
                                                      the
                                                      seventy-eight
                                                      session of
                                                      WP.1)...."[Read more](https://www.dropbox.com/s/k9aa8x6p4rqjaxd/Level3RegulatonECE-TRANS-WP29-2020-081e.docx?dl=0)Hmmmm.... A very important read with many very important
                                                      details and
                                                      this is just
                                                      for Automated
                                                      Lane Keeping
                                                      Systems (ALKS)
                                                      which is just
                                                      the 2nd (baby)
                                                      step, after
                                                      adaptive
                                                      cruise control
                                                      on the way of
                                                      "finishing"
                                                      Level 2 and
                                                      tip toeing
                                                      into Level 3
                                                      and beyond.
                                                      Thank you Russ
                                                      for bringing
                                                      this to my
                                                      attention.
                                                      Alain
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      September 11,
                                                      2020  [Tesla's 'Full Self-Driving Capability' Falls Short of Its Name](https://www.consumerreports.org/autonomous-driving/tesla-full-self-driving-capability-review-falls-short-of-its-name/) M.
                                                      Monticello.
                                                      Sept. 8, The
                                                      features might
                                                      be cutting
                                                      edge, even
                                                      cool, but we
                                                      think buyers
                                                      should be wary
                                                      of shelling
                                                      out $8,000 for
                                                      what electric
                                                      car company
                                                      Tesla calls
                                                      its Full
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      Capability
                                                      option. Tesla
                                                      claims every
                                                      new vehicle it
                                                      builds
                                                      includes all
                                                      the hardware
                                                      necessary to
                                                      be fully
                                                      autonomous,
                                                      and the
                                                      company says
                                                      that through
                                                      future
                                                      over-the-air
                                                      software
                                                      updates, its
                                                      cars should
                                                      eventually be
                                                      capable of
                                                      driving
                                                      themselves.  .... Anytime anyone uses words
                                                      such as "Full"
                                                      the one thing
                                                      that you know
                                                      that they are
                                                      "Full" of is
                                                      ....   "Full"
                                                      is about a
                                                      perception,
                                                      not a fact.
                                                      Even the
                                                      definition of
                                                      "autonomous"
                                                      has caveats
                                                      (or should I
                                                      say Full of
                                                      caveats?).
                                                      What I
                                                      interpret Elon
                                                      to be selling
                                                      is: sufficient
                                                      hardware
                                                      (sensors,
                                                      memory,
                                                      compute power
                                                      and
                                                      communications
                                                      bandwidth)
                                                      that, with
                                                      more elegant
                                                      software, may
                                                      be able to do
                                                      a way better
                                                      job in safely
                                                      driving a
                                                      car.  What he
                                                      has never said
                                                      is that this
                                                      hardware plus
                                                      future
                                                      software is
                                                      going to be
                                                      good enough
                                                      for him to be
                                                      held
                                                      responsible if
                                                      something bad
                                                      happens when
                                                      the car is
                                                      being driven
                                                      by that
                                                      hardware and
                                                      software
                                                      combination.
                                                      That said,
                                                      lets move
                                                      on...

                                                      But for now,
                                                      Full
                                                      Self-Driving
                                                      Capability,
                                                      which includes
                                                      features that
                                                      can assist the
                                                      driver with
                                                      parking,
                                                      changing lanes
                                                      on the
                                                      highway, and
                                                      even coming to
                                                      a complete
                                                      halt at
                                                      traffic lights
                                                      and stop
                                                      signs, remains
                                                      a misnomer ...Yes!...   Below, we explain each feature in
                                                      the suite, its
                                                      intended use,
                                                      and how each
                                                      performed in
                                                      our tests....
                                                      " [Read more](https://www.consumerreports.org/autonomous-driving/tesla-full-self-driving-capability-review-falls-short-of-its-name/) Hmmmm.... [See Video](https://www.consumerreports.org/autonomous-driving/tesla-full-self-driving-capability-review-falls-short-of-its-name/), [Watch Zoom-Cast](https://youtu.be/AfRb9B-9boc).  Help with
                                                      parking....
                                                      no  one parks
                                                      a good car
                                                      into a tight
                                                      parking place;
                                                      else, that
                                                      car's life as
                                                      a god car
                                                      rapidly
                                                      disappears.
                                                      Stupid Summon
                                                      is just
                                                      stupid... your
                                                      car is not
                                                      your dog and
                                                      certainly not
                                                      in the WalMart
                                                      parking lot.
                                                      (or should I
                                                      have said
                                                      WholePaycheck
                                                      parking lot)
                                                      Here puppy,
                                                      here puppy!

I really like what Consumer Reports has been doing on this front. Trying to help consumers understant what is what. Alain rgb(51, 51, September 11, 2020

  Autonomous vehicles could improve policing, public safety, and much more

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      August 20,
                                                      2020   [Creating Standards in an Environment of Mistrust](https://www.dropbox.com/s/6jm74a94rtyd4c0/The-Dispatcher_September-2020.pdf?dl=0)

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Saturday,
                                                       [The Biggest Self-Driving Truck Startup Stumbles in Hitting High Goals](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/the-biggest-self-driving-truck-startup-stumbles-in-hitting-high-goals)
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,
                                                         [Car OEMs Driving Toward Relevance or Perdition](https://www.dropbox.com/s/ltmk5s3hdpwf6nr/The-Dispatcher_August-2020.pdf?dl=0)

###

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,
                                                       [Fostering Economic Opportunity through Autonomous Vehicle Technology](https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_bUHzsV9BSm-tJkKQ6QVNqg)
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,

 Announcing 2020-2021 Fellow-in-Residence Henry L. Greenidge, Esq. Press release, June 24, “The McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research at New York University has announced transportation policy expert Henry L. Greenidge, Esq. as a 2020-2021 Fellow-in-Residence. ..”  Read more  Hmmm….  In no uncertain terms, we must make sure that inequities and racism are not explicitly nor even implicitly baked intothe SmartDrivingCar r/evolution.  We are still at the very beginning, so it shouldn’t be hard nor expensive but so far it doesn’t look good.  The emphasis has been on giving those that already have fantastic ways to get around one more way. The focus hasn’t been on the mobility disadvantaged and certainly not on the Black community. Just look where the testing has been taking place and the folks that take part in the focus groups and those that are given rides. Look at who designs and writes the software and the investors. Sure, one can and should serve them, but if public policy is going to play a role, then it can’t bake in more inequities. Moreover, the private sector can also step up and realize that these systems can readily serve everyone.  The technology that makes SmartDrivingCars possible is not inherently racists.  It can respect and serve everyone. Henry and others can help make sure that the designers and deployers of SmartDrivingCars don’t explicitly nor implicitly bake in racism and bias. Alain rgb(51, 51, 255);”>Thursday,   Motor Vehicle Fatality Rates Jump 36.6% in April Despite Quarantines, Says National Safety Council rgb(51, 51, 255);”>Friday,

  Society of Actuaries Research Brief Impact of COVID-19, June 12, 2020

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,
                                                        [Two-way Vehicle Connectivity is a Three-sided Coin That Everyone Wants to Own](https://www.dropbox.com/s/eyomgyelgm4q6fl/Sena_Two-way%20Vehicle%20Connectivity_2-3.pdf?dl=0)

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,

                                                      [Luminaries Battle In Lincoln-Douglas Style Debate About The Future Of Self-Driving Cars](https://www.forbes.com/sites/lanceeliot/2020/04/28/luminaries-battle-in-lincoln-douglas-style-debate-about-the-future-of-self-driving-cars/#35c0455028b6)
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Friday,

  What Negative Oil Prices Mean and How the Impact Could Last rgb(51, 51, 255);”>Friday,

  Starsky Robotics Failed. Does That Mean Automated Trucking Is Dead?

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Friday,
                                                      January 31,
                                                      2020

2020 Hyundai Sonata stars in Super Bowl ad all about ‘Smaht Pahk’

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Sunday,
                                                      January 12,

   Hmmmm… Reflections

A. Kornhauser, Jan 12,    Hmmmm…   Self-driving cars are hot and the OEMs are responding. I’m about to buy a new Subaru Outback and EyeSightis standard.  It is no longer just AutoPilot or expensive options that car salesmen don’t sell. Car companies, as reflected in what is in showrooms and what was promoted at CES, have realized the comfort and convenience of Self-driving technology (cars that have a lot of the Safe-driving car features but also enable you to take your feet off the pedals and hands off the wheel at least for short periods of time. These technologies are really becoming the ‘chrome and fins’ that sell cars to individuals in the 2020s. The momentum is all behind that happening and there is little Washington or Trenton or Princeton Council can do about it. Hopefully part of that momentum will be to make these systems actually work well, especially the Automated Emergency Braking Systems (MUST quit assuming that all stationary objects in the lane ahead can be passed under and consequently each is disregarded. As Tesla is finding out, sometimes those objects are parked firetrucks.) and begin to put hard limits on over-speeding, tailgating and use while driver is impaired. Self-driving cars are unfortunately going to lead to substantial urban sprawl, increased VMT, increased congestion and do nothing to help the energy and pollution challenges of our addiction to the personal automobile. Only ‘Waymo-style Driverless’ (autonomousTaxis, (aTaxis)) tuned to entice ride-sharing can potentially stem the tide of ever more personal car ownership and ever expanding urban sprawl. Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Monday,
                                                      January 6,
                                                      2020

A. Kornhauser, Jan. 6,    Hmmmm…   I’m in rehab and hope to go home on Wednesday morning. Thank you to so many of you for all the good wishes and prayers.  They each helped. I’m looking to making a full recovery. Remember, if you don’t feel well, get evaluated by a doctor.  I was totally clueless about what hit me from out of nowhere. Alain

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Saturday,
                                                      November 23,
                                                      2019 [Self-driving car capital? One senator thinks it can be Florida](https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article237625484.html)
                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Saturday,
                                                      September 28,
                                                      2019 [Public forum will explore possibility of transit on demand in Princeton](https://planetprinceton.com/2019/09/22/public-forum-will-explore-possibility-of-transit-on-demand-in-princeton/)

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Saturday,
                                                      August 17,
                                                      2019 [Autonomous Vehicles:  A View from Seniors](https://www.dropbox.com/s/wi7t4ec5h30i54e/AutonomousVehiclesAViewFromSeniorsFINALDRAFT20190815.docx?dl=0)

                                                      rgb(51, 51,
                                                      255);">Thursday,
                                                      November 22,

  Market Framework and Outlook for Automated Vehicle Systems

                                                      October 24,

New Jersey Pending Legislation re: Autonomous Vehicles

Oct 16, Establishes fully autonomous vehicle pilot program A4573 Sponsors: Zwicker (D16); Benson (D14)

Oct 16, EstablishesNew Jersey Advanced Autonomous Vehicle Task Force AJR164Sponsors: Benson (D14); Zwicker (D16); Lampitt (D6)

                                                      Oct 16, [Directs MVC to establish driver's license endorsement for autonomous vehicles A4541](https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2018/Bills/A5000/4541_I1.PDF) Sponsors:
                                                      Zwicker (D16);
                                                      Benson (D14);
                                                      Lampitt
                                                      (D6)..."  [Read more](https://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/NVIDIA-Self-Driving-Safety-Report-2018.pdf)Hmmmm.... Things are beginning to move in New
                                                      Jersey.  Alain

 Testimony of Alain Kornhauser, Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology - Monday, October 22, 2018 - 10:00:00 AM

Audio Recording of Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology - Monday, October 22, 2018 - 10:00:00 AM

 CPUC AUTHORIZES PASSENGER CARRIERS TO PROVIDE FREE TEST RIDES IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES WITH VALID CPUC AND DMV PERMITS

PRELIMINARY REPORT: HIGHWAY: HWY18MH010 (Uber/Herzberg Crash) May 24, “About 9:58 p.m., on Sunday, March 18, 2018, an Uber Technologies, Inc. test vehicle, based on a modified 2017 Volvo XC90 and operating with a self-driving system in computer control mode, struck a pedestrian on northbound Mill Avenue, in Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona.

…The vehicle was factory equipped with several advanced driver assistance functions by Volvo Cars, the original manufacturer. The systems included a collision avoidance function with automatic emergency

                                                      braking, known
                                                      as City
                                                      Safety, as
                                                      well as
                                                      functions for
                                                      detecting
                                                      driver
                                                      alertness and
                                                      road sign
                                                      information.
                                                      All these
                                                      Volvo
                                                      functions are
                                                      disabled when
                                                      the test
                                                      vehicle is
                                                      operated in
                                                      computer
                                                      control..."[Read more](http://orfe.princeton.edu/%7Ealaink/SmartDrivingCars/PDFs/NTSBuberPreliminaryMay2018.pdf) Hmmmm.... Uber must believe
                                                      that its
                                                      systems are
                                                      better at
                                                      avoiding
                                                      Collisions and
                                                      Automated
                                                      Emergency
                                                      Braking than
                                                      Volvo's.  At least this gets Volvo
                                                      "off the
                                                      hook".

“…According to data obtained from the self-driving system, the system first registered radar and LIDAR observations of the pedestrian about 6 seconds before impact, when the vehicle was traveling at 43 mph…“ (= 63 feet/second) So the system started “seeing an obstacle when it was 63 x 6 = 378 feet away… more than a football field, including end zones!

“…As the vehicle and pedestrian paths converged, the self-driving system software classified the pedestrian as an unknown object, as a vehicle, and then as a bicycle with varying expectations of future travel path…“ (NTSB: Please tell us precisely when it classified this “object’ as a vehicle and be explicit about the expected ”future travel paths.”  Forget the path, please just tell us the precise velocity vector that Uber’s system attached to the “object”, then the “vehicle”. Why didn’t the the Uber system instruct the Volvo to begin to slow down (or speed up) to avoid a collision?  If these paths (or velocity vectors) were not accurate, then why weren’t they accurate?  Why was the object classified as a “Vehicle” ??  When did it finally classify the object as a ”bicycle”?  Why did it change classifications? How often was the classification of this object done.  Please divulge the time and the outcome of each classification of this object. In the tests that Uber has done, how often has the system mis-classified an object as a”pedestrian”when the object was actually an overpass, or an overhead sign or overhead branches/leaves that the car could safely pass under, or was nothing at all?? (Basically, what are the false alarm characteristics of Uber’s Self-driving sensor/software system as a function of vehicle speed and time-of-day?)

“…At 1.3 seconds before impact, (impact speed was 39mph = 57.2 ft/sec) the self-driving system determined that an emergency braking maneuver was needed to mitigate a collision” (1.3 x 57.2 = 74.4 ft. which is about equal to the braking distance. So it still could have stopped short.

“…According to Uber, emergency braking maneuvers are not enabled while the vehicle is under computer control, to reduce (eradicate??) the potential for erratic vehicle behavior. …“ NTSB:  Please describe/define potential  and erratic vehicle behavior   Also please uncover and divulge the design & decision process that Uber went through to decide that this risk (disabling the AEB) was worth the reward of eradicating “ ”erratic vehicle behavior”.  This is fundamentally BAD design.  If the Uber system’s false alarm rate is so large that the best way to deal with false alarms is to turn off the AEB, then the system should never have been permitted on public roadways.

“…The vehicle operator is relied on to intervene and take action. ” Wow! If Uber’s system fundamentally relies on a human to intervene, then Uber is nowhere near creating a Driverless vehicle. Without its own Driverless vehicle Uber is past “Peak valuation”.

“…The system is not designed to alert the operator. “ That may be the only good part of Uber’s design.  In a Driverless vehicle, there is no one to warn, so don’t waste your time.  If it is important enough to warn, then it is important enough for the automated system to start initiating things to do something about it. Plus, the Driver may not know what to do anyway. This is pretty much as I stated in PodCast of SmartDrivingCar, 10,  2018   Don’t Worry, Driverless Cars Are Learning From Grand Theft Auto

Extracting Cognition out of Images for the Purpose of Autonomous Driving

announce historic commitment of 20 automakers to make automatic emergency braking standard on new vehicles

Sunday, December 19, 2015 Adam Jonas’ View on Autonomous Cars Video similar to part of Adam’s Luncheon talk @ 2015 Florida Automated Vehicle Symposium on Dec 1.  Hmmm … Watch Video especially at the 13:12 mark. Compelling; especially after the 60 Minutes segment above!  Also see his TipRanks. Alain

Alain L. Kornhauser, PhD

                      Professor, Operations Research & Financial
                      Engineering

                      Director, Transportation Program

                      Faculty Chair, Princeton Autonomous Vehicle
                      Engineering

229 Sherrerd Hall

                              Princeton University

                              Princeton, NJ

 (o)

 (c)

Alain L. Kornhauser, PhD

                Professor, Operations Research & Financial
                Engineering

                Director, Transportation Program

                Faculty Chair, Princeton Autonomous Vehicle
                Engineering

229 Sherrerd Hall

                        Princeton University

                        Princeton, NJ

alaink@princeton.edu

                        609-258-4657 (o)

                        609-980-1427 (c)

This list is maintained by Alain Kornhauser and hosted by the Princeton University LISTSERV.